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Title: A Study of Association in Insanity

Author: Grace Helen Kent
A. J. Rosanoff

Release date: October 1, 2005 [eBook #9172]
Most recently updated: January 2, 2021

Language: English

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*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK A STUDY OF
ASSOCIATION IN INSANITY ***

Page 4

Produced by Lee Dawei, Dave Maddock and Online Distributed
Proofreaders

A STUDY OF ASSOCIATION IN
INSANITY
BY

GRACE HELEN KENT, A.M.

AND

A.J. ROSANOFF, M.D.

KINGS PARK STATE HOSPITAL, N.Y.

TABLE OF CONTENTS.

PART I. ASSOCIATION IN NORMAL SUBJECTS.

Page 5

§1. Method of Investigation

§2. The Normal Standard

§3. The Frequency Tables

§4. Normal Associational Tendencies

§5. Practical Considerations

§6. An Empirical Principle of Normal Association

PART II. ASSOCIATION IN INSANE SUBJECTS.

§1. General Survey of Pathological Material

§2. Classification of Reactions

§3. Non-Specific Reactions; Doubtful Reactions

§4. Individual Reactions; Explanation of Groups and Methods of
Application

Normal Reactions
Pathological Reactions
Derivatives of Stimulus Words
Partial Dissociation
Non-Specific Reactions
Sound Reactions
Word Complements
Particles of Speech
Complete Dissociation

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Perseveration
Neologisms
Unclassified Reactions
Normal Reactions
Circumstantial Reactions
Distraction
Incoherent Reactions

§5. Order of Preference

§6. Errors Involved in the Use of Arbitrary Objective Standards

§7. Analysis of Pathological Material
Dementia Præcox
Paranoic Conditions
Epilepsy
General Paresis
Manic-Depressive Insanity
Involutional Melancholia; Alcoholic Dementia; Senile Dementia

§8. Pathological Reactions from Normal Subjects

§9. Number of Different Words given as Reactions

§10. Co-operation of the Subject

§11. Summary

Acknowledgments

INDEX TO FREQUENCY TABLES AND APPENDIX

THE FREQUENCY TABLES

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APPENDIX TO THE FREQUENCY TABLES

Page 8

PART I.

ASSOCIATION IN NORMAL SUBJECTS.

Among the most striking and commonly observed manifestations of
insanity are certain disorders of the flow of utterance which appear to be
dependent upon a derangement of the psychical processes commonly
termed association of ideas. These disorders have to some extent been made
the subject of psychological experimentation, and the object of this
investigation is to continue and extend the study of these phenomena by an
application of the experimental method known as the association test.

§ 1. METHOD OF INVESTIGATION.

In this investigation we have followed a modified form of the method
developed by Sommer,[1] the essential feature of which is the statistical
treatment of results obtained by uniform technique from a large number of
cases.

[Footnote 1: Diagnostik der Geisteskrankheiten, p. 112.]

The stimulus consists of a series of one hundred spoken words, to each of
which the subject is directed to react by the first word which it makes him

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think of. In the selection of the stimulus words, sixty-six of which were
taken from the list suggested by Sommer, we have taken care to avoid such
words as are especially liable to call up personal experiences, and have so
arranged the words as to separate any two which bear an obviously close
relation to one another. After much preliminary experimentation we adopted
the following list of words:

01 Table 02 Dark 03 Music 04 Sickness 05 Man 06 Deep 07 Soft 08
Eating 09 Mountain 10 House 11 Black 12 Mutton 13 Comfort 14 Hand 15
Short 16 Fruit 17 Butterfly 18 Smooth 19 Command 20 Chair 21 Sweet 22
Whistle 23 Woman 24 Cold 25 Slow 26 Wish 27 River 28 White 29
Beautiful 30 Window 31 Rough 32 Citizen 33 Foot 34 Spider 35 Needle 36
Red 37 Sleep 38 Anger 39 Carpet 40 Girl 41 High 42 Working 43 Sour 44
Earth 45 Trouble 46 Soldier 47 Cabbage 48 Hard 49 Eagle 50 Stomach

No attempt is made to secure uniformity of external conditions for the
test; the aim has been rather to make it so simple as to render strictly
experimental conditions unnecessary. The test may be made in any room
that is reasonably free from distracting influences; the subject is seated with
his back toward the experimenter, so that he cannot see the record; he is
requested to respond to each stimulus word by one word, the first word that
occurs to him other than the stimulus word itself, and on no account more
than one word. If an untrained subject reacts by a sentence or phrase, a
compound word, or a different grammatical form of the stimulus word, the
reaction is left unrecorded, and the stimulus word is repeated at the close of
the test.

In this investigation no account is taken of the reaction time. The reasons
for this will be explained later.

The general plan has been first to apply the test to normal persons, so as
to derive empirically a normal standard and to determine, if possible, the

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nature and limits of normal variation; and then to apply it to cases of
various forms of insanity and to compare the results with the normal
standard, with a view to determining the nature of pathological variation.

§ 2. THE NORMAL STANDARD.

In order to establish a standard which should fairly represent at least all the
common types of association and which should show the extent of such
variation as might be due to differences in sex, temperament, education, and
environment, we have applied the test to over one thousand normal
subjects.

Among these subjects were persons of both sexes and of ages ranging
from eight years to over eighty years, persons following different
occupations, possessing various degrees of mental capacity and education,
and living in widely separated localities. Many were from Ireland, and some
of these had but recently arrived in this country; others were from different
parts of Europe, but all were able to speak English with at least fair fluency.
Over two hundred of the subjects, including a few university professors and
other highly practiced observers, were professional men and women or
college students. About five hundred were employed in one or another of
the New York State hospitals for the insane, either as nurses and attendants
or as workers at various trades; the majority of these were persons of
common school education, but the group includes also, on the one hand, a
considerable number of high school graduates; and on the other hand, a few
laborers who were almost or wholly illiterate. Nearly one hundred and fifty
of the subjects were boys and girls of high school age, pupils of the Ethical
Culture School, New York City. The remaining subjects form a
miscellaneous group, consisting largely of clerks and farmers.

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§ 3. THE FREQUENCY TABLES.

From the records obtained from these normal subjects, including in all
100,000 reactions, we have compiled a series of tables, one for each
stimulus word, showing all the different reactions given by one thousand
subjects in response to that stimulus word, and the frequency with which
each reaction has occurred. [1] These tables will be found at the end of this
paper.

[Footnote 1: A similar method of treating associations has been used by
Cattell (Mind, Vol. XII, p. 68; Vol. XIV, p. 230), and more recently by
Reinhold (Zeitschr. f. Psychol., Vol. LIV, p. 183), but for other purposes.]

With the exception of a few distinctive proper names, which are indicated
by initials, we have followed the plan of introducing each word into the
table exactly as it was found in the record. In the arrangement of the words
in each table, we have placed together all the derivatives of a single root,
regardless of the strict alphabetical order.[1]

[Footnote 1: It should be mentioned that we have discovered a few errors
in these tables. Some of these were made in compiling them from the
records, and were evidently due to the assistant's difficulty of reading a
strange handwriting. Other errors have been found in the records
themselves. Each of the stimulus words butter, tobacco and king appears
from the tables to have been repeated by a subject as a reaction; such a
reaction, had it occurred, would not have been accepted, and it is plain that
the experimenter wrote the stimulus word in the space where the reaction
word should have been written. Still other errors were due to the
experimenter's failure to speak with sufficient distinctness when reading off
the stimulus words; thus, the reaction barks in response to dark indicates
that the stimulus word was probably understood as dog; and the reactions

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blue and color in response to bread indicate that the stimulus word was
understood as red.]

The total number of different words elicited in response to any stimulus
word is limited, varying from two hundred and eighty words in response to
anger to seventy-two words in response to needle. Furthermore, for the
great majority of subjects the limits are still narrower; to take a striking
instance, in response to dark eight hundred subjects gave one or another of
the following seven words: light, night, black, color, room, bright, gloomy;
while only two hundred gave reactions other than these words; and only
seventy subjects, out of the total number of one thousand, gave reactions
which were not given by any other subject.

If any record obtained by this method be examined by referring to the
frequency tables, the reactions contained in it will fall into two classes: the
common reactions, those which are to be found in the tables, and the
individual reactions, those which are not to be found in the tables. For the
sake of accuracy, any reaction word which is not found in the table in its
identical form, but which is a grammatical variant of a word found there,
may be classed as

doubtful.

The value of any reaction may be expressed by the figure representing
the percentage of subjects who gave it. Thus the reaction, table—chair,
which was given by two hundred and sixty-seven out of the total of our one
thousand subjects, possesses a value of 26.7 per cent. The significance of
this value from the clinical standpoint will be discussed later.

§ 4. NORMAL ASSOCIATIONAL TENDENCIES

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The normal subjects gave, on the average. 6.8 per cent of individual
reactions, 1.5 per cent of doubtful ones, and 91.7 cent of common ones. The
range of variation was rather wide, a considerable number of subjects
giving no individual reactions at all, while a few gave over 30 per cent.[1]

[Footnote 1: In the study of the reactions furnished by our normal
subjects it was possible to analyze the record of any subject only by
removing it from the mass of material which forms our tables, and using as
the standard of comparison the reactions of the remaining 999 subjects.]

In order to determine the influence of age, sex, and education upon the
tendency to give reactions of various values, we have selected three groups
of subjects for special study: (1) one hundred persons of collegiate or
professional education; (2) one hundred persons of common school
education, employed in one of the State hospitals as attendants, but not as
trained nurses; and (3) seventy-eight children under sixteen years of age.
The reactions given by these subjects have been classified according to
frequency of occurrence into seven groups: (a) individual reactions (value
0); (b) doubtful reactions (value ±); (c) reactions given by one other person
(value 0.1 per cent); (d) those given by from two to five others (value 0.2—
0.5 per cent); (e) those given by from six to fifteen others (value 0.6-1.5 per
cent); (f) those given by from sixteen to one hundred others (value 1.6—
10.0 per cent); and (g) those given by more than one hundred others (value
over 10.0 per cent). The averages obtained from these groups of subjects are
shown in Table 1, and the figures for men and women are given separately.

TABLE I

Value of reaction 0 ± 0.1 0.2-0.5 0.6-1.5 1.6-10 >10
Sex Number % % % % % % %
of cases

Page 14

Persons of M.. 60 9.2 1.8 5.2 9.7 11.0 27.8 85.5
collegiate F… 40 9.5 1.8 8.0 9.8 11.7 28.0 83.4
education Both 100 9.3 1.8 4.7 8.7 11.8 28.2 34.4
Persons of M.. 50 5.8 1.6 8.6 8.3 10.2 81.6 88.7
common school F.. 50 4.6 1.8 8.8 7.1 9.4 82.0 42.1
education Both 100 5.2 1.4 3.5 7.7 9.8 81.8 40.4
School children M… 33 5.9 0.8 4.2 8.7 10.0 28.6 88.5
under 16 Jr. F.. 45 5.0 1.0 4.6 9.8 11.0 80.1 36.7
years of age Both 78 5.7 1.4 4.6 9.8 11.2 29.4 87.4
General average. Both.1000 6.8 1.5

It will be observed that the proportion of individual reactions given by
the subjects of collegiate education is slightly above the general average for
all subjects, while that of each of the other classes is below the general
average. In view, however, of the wide limits of variation, among the
thousand subjects, these deviations from the general average are no larger
than might quite possibly occur by chance, and the number of cases in each
group is so small that the conclusion that education tends to increase the
number of individual reactions would hardly be justified.

It will be observed also that this comparative study does not show any
considerable differences corresponding to age or sex.

With regard to the type of reaction, it is possible to select groups of
records which present more or less consistently one of the following special
tendencies: (1) the tendency to react by contrasts; (2) the tendency to react
by synonyms or other defining terms; and (3) the tendency to react by
qualifying or specifying terms. How clearly the selected groups show these
tendencies is indicated by Table II. The majority of records, however,
present no such tendency in a consistent way; nor is there any evidence to
show that these tendencies, when they occur, are to be regarded as

Page 15

manifestations of permanent mental characteristics, since they might quite
possibly be due to a more or less accidental and transient associational
direction. No further study has as yet been made of these tendencies, for the
reason that they do not appear to possess any pathological significance.

TABLE II.

Special group values.
_____________________________________
Stimulus Reaction General Contrasting Defining Specifying
word. word. value. group 49 group 73 group 84
| subjects subjects subjects
|——- % No. % No. % No. %

chair……….. 26.7 25 51.0 11 15.1 10 11.9
1. Table….{ furniture……. 7.5 0 0 13 17.8 4 4.8
round……….. 1.0 1 2.0 0 0 4 4.5
wood………… 7.6 2 4.1 9 12.3 10 11.9

cotton………. 2.8 0 0 1 1.4 5 6.0
easy………… 3.4 0 0 8 11.0 1 1.2
feathers…….. 2.4 0 0 1 1.4 5 6.0
7. Soft…..{ hard………… 36.5 34 69.4 14 19.2 18 21.4
silk………… 1.0 0 0 0 0 2 2.4
sponge………. 2.2 0 0 0 0 4 4.8

cloth……….. 1.7 1 2.0 0 0 3 3.6
color……….. 12.9 0 0 20 27.4 6 7.1
11. Black…{ dress……….. 2.9 1 2.0 1 1.4 9 10.7
ink…………. 1.4 0 0 1 1.4 4 4.8
white……….. 33.9 31 63.3 17 23.3 18 21.4

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desire………. 19.7 7 14.3 21 28.8 10 11.9
26. Wish….{ longing……… 1.9 1 2.0 6 8.2 2 2.4
money……….. 3.2 0 0 1 1.4 3 3.6

flowers……… 4.2 0 0 1 1.4 7 8.3
girl………… 2.4 0 0 0 0 5 0.0
29. Beau- homely………. 2.7 3 6.1 0 0 0 0
tiful..{ lovely………. 6.4 2 4.1 7 9.6 2 2.4
pleasing…….. 1.6 0 0 3 4.1 0 0
sky…………. 1.6 0 0 0 0 3 3.6
ugly………… 6.6 13 26.5 3 4.1 0 0

court……….. 6.4 2 4.1 5 6.8 10 11.9
56. Justice.{ injustice……. 2.6 6 12.2 1 1.4 0 0
right……….. 15.7 3 6.1 20 27.4 13 15.5

comfort……… 2.6 0 0 5 6.8 1 1.2
disease……… 0.9 2 4.1 0 0 1 1.2
59. Health..{ good………… 9.4 2 4.1 8 11.0 18 21.4
sickness…….. 15.3 23 46.9 6 8.2 1 1.2
strength…….. 11.2 2 4.1 12 16.4 4 4.8

arrow……….. 1.3 0 0 0 0 2 2.4
fast………… 22.2 0 0 25 34.2 15 17.9
horse……….. 2.8 1 2.0 1 1.4 6 7.1
65. Swift…{ quick……….. 11.7 1 2.0 22 30.1 2 2.4
run…………. 1.9 0 0 0 0 4 4.8
runner………. 1.3 0 0 0 0 1 1.2
slow………… 19.0 30 61.2 2 2.7 4 4.8
speed……….. 2.9 1 2.0 5 6.8 0 0

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disagreeable…. 1.0 0 0 2 2.7 0 0
distasteful….. 1.0 0 0 4 5.5 0 0
gall………… 4.2 0 0 2 2.7 8 9.5
76. Bitter..{ medicine…….. 3.7 0 0 0 0 3 3.6
quinine……… 2.3 0 0 0 0 6 7.1
sweet……….. 30.5 31 63.3 8 11.0 12 14.3
taste……….. 6.6 1 2.0 17 23.3 3 3.6

bread……….. 20.6 17 34.7 4 5.5 18 21.4

eatable……… 1.2 0 0 9 12.3 0 0
81. Butter..{ food………… 6.3 1 2.0 14 19.2 3 3.6
sweet……….. 1.2 0 0 0 0 3 3.6
yellow………. 8.0 0 0 0 0 18 21.4

gladness…….. 4.4 0 0 7 9.6 1 1.2
grief……….. 1.8 4 8.2 0 0 0 0
86. Joy…..{ pleasure…….. 12.1 1 2.0 13 17.8 7 8.3
sadness……… 1.3 2 4.1 0 0 0 0
sorrow………. 13.5 23 46.9 2 2.7 2 2.4

§ 5. PRACTICAL CONSIDERATIONS.

This method is so simple that it requires but little training on the part of the
experimenter, and but little co-operation on the part of the subject. It is not
to be assumed that every reaction obtained by it is a true and immediate
association to the corresponding stimulus word; but we have found it
sufficient for the purpose of the test if the subject can be induced to give, in
response to each stimulus word, any one word other than the stimulus word

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itself. No attempt is made to determine the exact degree of co-operation in
any case.

In the early stages of this investigation the reaction time was regularly
recorded. The results showed remarkable variations, among both normal
and insane subjects. In a series of twenty-five tests, made more recently
upon normal subjects, ninety reactions occupied more than ten seconds, and
fifty-four of the stimulus words elicited a ten-second response from at least
one subject.[1]

[Footnote 1: These tests were made by Dr. F. Lyman Wells, of the
McLean Hospital, Waverley, Mass., and he has kindly furnished these data.]

It is noteworthy that these extremely long intervals occur in connection
with reactions of widely differing values. That they are by no means limited
to individual reactions is shown in Table III. by a group of selected
reactions, all given by normal subjects.

TABLE III.

Word combination Reaction time Value of in seconds. reaction. comfort—
happiness 20 5.0% short—long 11 27.9% smooth—plane 16 2.3% woman
—lady 40 4.1% hard—iron 12 2.4% justice—judge 20 9.1% memory—
thought 20 8.1% joy—pleasure 18 12.1%

It is apparent, even from a superficial examination of the material, that
the factors which cause variations of reaction time, both in the normal state
and in pathological states, are numerous and complex.

It has been the purpose of this study to establish as far as possible strictly
objective criteria for distinguishing normal from abnormal associations, and

Page 19

for this reason we have made no attempt to determine by means of
introspection the causes of variations of reaction time.

It would seem that the importance and magnitude of the problem of
association time are such as to demand not merely a crude measurement of
the gross reaction time in a large number of cases, but rather a special
investigation by such exact methods as have been used by Cattell [1] and
others in the analysis of the complex reaction. It would be impracticable for
us to employ such methods in a study so extensive as this.

[Footnote 1: Mind, Vol. XI, 1886.]

In view of these considerations we discontinued the recording of the
reaction time.

If the association test is to be useful in the study of pathological
conditions, it is of great importance to have a reliable measure of the
associational value of a pair of ideas. Many attempts have been made to
modify and amplify the classical grouping of associations according to
similarity, contrast, contiguity, and sequence, so as to make it serviceable in
differentiating between normal and abnormal associations.

In this study we attempted to apply Aschaffenburg's [1] classification of
reactions, but without success. Our failure to utilize this system of
classification is assigned to the following considerations: (1) Distinctions
between associations according to logical relations are extremely difficult to
define; in many cases there is room for difference of opinion as to the
proper place for an association, and thus the application of a logical scheme
depends largely upon the personal equation of the observer; that even
experienced observers cannot, in all cases, agree in placing an association is
shown by Aschaffenburg's criticisms of the opinions of other observers on
this point.[2] (2) Logical distinctions do not bring out clearly the differences

Page 20

between the reactions of normal subjects and those of insane subjects;
logically, the reaction bath—ink, which was given by a patient, might be
placed in the class with the reaction bath—water, although there is an
obvious difference between the two reactions. (3) Many of the reactions
given by insane subjects possess no obvious logical value whatever; but
since any combination of ideas may represent a relationship, either real or
imagined, it would be arbitrary to characterize such a reaction as
incoherent.

[Footnote 1: Experimentelle Studien uber Association. Psychologische
Arbeiten, Vol. I, p. 209; Vol. II, p. 1; Vol. IV, p. 235.]

[Footnote 2: Loc. cit, Vol. 1, pp. 226-227.]

The criterion of values which is used in this study is an empirical one. As
has already been explained (p. 8), every word contained in the frequency
tables possesses a value of at least 0.1 per cent, and other words have a zero
value. With the aid of our method the difficulty of classifying the reactions
quoted above is obviated, as it is necessary only to refer to the table to find
their proper values: the value of the reaction bath—water is 33.9 per cent,
while that of the reaction bath—ink is 0.

Logically the combination health—wealth may be placed in any one of
four classes, as follows:

/ intrinsic / causal dependence
health—wealth / \ coordination
\
\ extrinsic / speech reminiscence
\ sound similarity

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But since our table shows this association to have an empirical value of
7.6 per cent, it becomes immaterial which of its logical relations is to be
considered the strongest. It is mainly important, from our point of view, to
separate reactions possessing an empirical value from those whose value is
zero.

§ 6. AN EMPIRICAL PRINCIPLE OF NORMAL ASSOCIATION.

On a general survey of the whole mass of material which forms the basis of
the first part of this study, we are led to observe that the one tendency which
appears to be almost universal among normal persons is the tendency to
give in response to any stimulus word one or another of a small group of
common reactions.

It appears from the pathological material now on hand that this tendency
is greatly weakened in some cases of mental disease. Many patients have
given more than 50 per cent of individual reactions.

It should be mentioned that occasionally a presumably normal subject
has given a record very similar to those obtained from patients, in respect to
both the number and the nature of the individual reactions. A few subjects
who gave peculiar reactions were known to possess significant
eccentricities, and for this reason we excluded their records from the
thousand records which furnished the basis for the frequency tables; we
excluded also a few peculiar records obtained from subjects of whom
nothing was known, on the ground that such records would serve only to
make the tables more cumbersome, without adding anything to their
practical value. The total number of records thus excluded was seventeen.

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It will be apparent to anyone who examines the frequency tables that the
reactions obtained from one thousand persons fall short of exhausting the
normal associational possibilities of these stimulus words. The tables,
however, have been found to be sufficiently inclusive for the practical
purpose which they were intended to serve. Common reactions, whether
given by a sane or an insane subject, may, in the vast majority of instances,
safely be regarded as normal. As to individual reactions, they cannot all be
regarded as abnormal, but they include nearly all those reactions which are
worthy of special analysis in view of their possible pathological
significance. What can be said further of individual reactions, whether
normal or abnormal, will appear in the second part of this contribution.

Page 23

PART II.

ASSOCIATION IN INSANE SUBJECTS.

§ 1. GENERAL SURVEY OF PATHOLOGICAL MATERIAL.

The pathological material which forms the basis of the present part of our
study consists mainly of two hundred and forty-seven test records obtained
for the most part from patients at the Kings Park State Hospital.

The different groups from which the cases were selected, together with
the number from each group, are shown in Table I.

TABLE I.

Dementia præcox 108 cases.
Paranoic conditions 33 "
Epilepsy 24 "
General Paresis 32 "
Manic-depressive insanity 32 "
Involuntary melancholia 8 "
Alcoholic psychoses 6 "
Senile dementia 4 "

Page 24

A comparison of our pathological with our normal material en masse
reveals in the former evidence of a weakening of the normal tendency to
respond by common reactions. This is shown in Table II.

TABLE II.

Common Doubtful Individual
reactions. reactions. reactions.
1,000 normal subject 91.7% 1.5% 6.8%

247 insane subjects 70.7% 2.5% 26.8%

It seems evident from this that pathological significance attaches mainly
to individual reactions, so that our study resolves itself largely into (1) an
analysis and classification of individual reactions and (2) an attempt to
determine what relationship, if any, exists between the different types of
reactions and the different clinical forms of mental disease.

§ 2. CLASSIFICATION OF REACTIONS.

Those who have attempted to use the association test in the study of
insanity have felt the need of a practical classification of reactions, and have
at the same time encountered the difficulty of establishing definite criteria
for distinguishing the different groups from one another. It is a
comparatively simple matter to make these distinctions in a general way
and even to formulate a more or less comprehensive theoretical
classification, but there still remains much difficulty in practice. We have
made repeated attempts to utilize various systems of classification which

Page 25

involve free play of personal equation in their application. Although for us
the matter is greatly simplified by the elimination of all the common
reactions with the aid of the frequency tables, we have nevertheless met
with no success. The distinctions made by either of us have on no occasion
fully satisfied, at the second reading, either the one who made them or the
other, while a comparison of the distinctions made by each of us
independently has shown a disagreement to the extent of 20-35 per cent.

We sought, therefore, to formulate a classification in which the various
groups should be so defined as to obviate the interference of personal
equation in the work of applying it, hoping thus to achieve greater accuracy.
In this we can lay claim to only partial success; for, in the first place, having
satisfactorily defined a number of groups, we found it necessary in the end
to provide a special group for unclassified reactions, into which falls more
than one-third of the total number of individual reactions; and, in the second
place, in at least two of our groups the play of personal equation has not
been entirely eliminated, so that there is still a possibility of error to the
extent of five per cent of individual reactions, which means approximately
one per cent of the total number of reactions. We have found, however, that
in spite of these shortcomings the classification here proposed is more
serviceable than others which, though more comprehensive, are at the same
time lacking in definiteness.

Our classification consists of the following classes, groups and
subdivisions:

I. Common reactions. 1. Specific reactions. 2. Non-specific reactions.

II. Doubtful reactions.

III. Individual reactions.
1. Normal reactions.

Page 26

2. Pathological reactions:
A. Derivatives of stimulus words.
B. Partial dissociation:
(a) Non-specific reactions.
(b) Sound reactions:
a. Words.
b. Neologisms.
(c) Word complements.
(d) Particles of speech.
C. Complete dissociation:
(a) Perseveration:
a. Association to preceding stimulus.
b. Association to preceding reaction.
c. Repetition of preceding stimulus.
d. Repetition of previous stimulus.
e. Repetition of preceding reaction.
f. Repetition of previous reaction.
g. Reaction repeated five times (stereotypy).
(b) Neologisms without sound relation.
3. Unclassified.

§ 3. NON-SPECIFIC REACTIONS; DOUBTFUL REACTIONS.

*Non-specific Reactions.*—It has already been intimated that common
reactions are in the vast majority of instances to be regarded as normal.
From amongst them, however, a fairly definite group can be separated out
which seems to possess some pathological significance, namely, the group
which we have termed non-specific.

Page 27

In this group are placed words which are so widely applicable as to serve
as more or less appropriate reactions to almost any of our stimulus words.
That such reactions are in value inferior to the remaining group of common
reactions, which we have termed, in contradistinction, specific reactions, is
perhaps sufficiently obvious; we shall speak later, however, of their
occurrence in both normal and insane cases.

It is not always easy to judge whether or not a given reaction should be
classed as non-specific. A study of our material made with special reference
to this type of reactions has enabled us to select the following list of words,
any of which, occurring in response to any stimulus word, is classed as a
non-specific reaction:

article, articles bad beautiful, beauty fine good, goodness great happiness,
happy large man necessary, necessity nice

object (noun) people person pleasant, pleasantness, pleasing, pleasure
pretty small thinking, thought, thoughts unnecessary unpleasant use, used,
useful, usefulness, useless, uselessness, uses, using woman work

It should be mentioned that some of these words occur as reactions to one
or several stimulus words with such frequency (citizen—man, value 27.8
per cent; health—good, value 9.4 per cent) as to acquire in such instances a
value as high as that of strictly specific reactions.

*Doubtful Reactions* have already been defined (p.40): any reaction
word which is not found in the table in its identical form, but which is a
grammatical variant or derivative of a word found there, is placed in this
group.

Page 28

§ 4. INDIVIDUAL REACTIONS; EXPLANATION OF GROUPS
AND METHODS OF APPLICATION.

*Normal Reactions.*—Inasmuch as the frequency tables do not exhaust all
normal possibilities of reaction, a certain number of reactions which are
essentially normal are to be found among the individual reactions. In order
to separate these from the pathological reactions, we have compiled an
appendix to the frequency tables, consisting mainly of specific definitions
of groups of words to be included under each stimulus word in our list. This
appendix will be found at the end of this paper.

A word of explanation is perhaps due as to the manner in which the
appendix has been compiled. It was developed in a purely empirical way,
the basis being such individual reactions, given by both normal and insane
subjects, as seemed in our judgment to be obviously normal.

It must be acknowledged that the appendix falls short of all that might be
desired. In the first place, its use involves to some slight extent the play of
personal equation, and it therefore constitutes a source of error; in the
second place, it is in some respects too inclusive while in other respects it is
not sufficiently so. However, the error due to personal equation is slight; the
inclusion of certain "far-fetched" or even frankly pathological reactions may
be discounted by bearing in mind that the general value of this group is not
equal to that of the group of common reactions; and the number of strictly
normal reactions which are not included is after all small. Our experience
has shown us that the appendix constitutes an important aid in the analysis
of individual reactions.

*Pathological Reactions. Derivatives of Stimulus Words.*—We place
here any reaction which is a grammatical variant or derivative of a stimulus
word. The tendency to give such reactions seems to be dependent upon a

Page 29

suspension or inhibition of the normal process by which the stimulus word
excites the production of a new concept, for we have here not a production
of a new concept but a mere change in the form of the stimulus word. As
examples of such reactions may be mentioned: eating—eatables, short—
shortness, sweet—sweetened, quiet—quietness.

*Partial Dissociation.*—We have employed the term dissociation to
indicate a rupture of that bond—whatever be its nature-which may be
supposed to exist normally between stimulus and reaction and which causes
normal persons to respond in the majority of instances by common
reactions. And we speak of partial dissociation where there is still an
obvious, though weak and superficial, connection. Under this heading we
can differentiate four types:

*Non-specific Reactions* have already been defined; we distinguish
those in this class from those in the class of common reactions by means of
the frequency tables.

*Sound Reactions.*—This type requires no explanation; the main
difficulty is to decide what degree of sound similarity between stimulus and
reaction should be deemed sufficient for placing a reaction under this
heading. The total number of different sounds used in language articulation
is, of course, small, so that any two words are liable to present considerable
chance similarity. Some time ago we estimated the average degree of sound
similarity between stimulus words and reaction words in a series of one
hundred test records obtained from normal persons; we found that on the
average 14.53 per cent of the sounds of the stimulus words were
reproduced, in the same order, in the reaction word. Our experience finally
led us to adopt the following general rule: A reaction is to be placed under
this heading when fifty per cent of the sounds of the shorter word of the pair

Page 30

are identical with sounds of the longer word and are ranged in the same
order.

Among sound reactions we occasionally find *neologisms*; for these a
separate heading is provided. Possibly their occurrence may be taken as an
indication of an exaggerated tendency to respond by sound reactions.

*Word Compliments.*—Here we include any reaction which, added to
the stimulus word, forms a word, a proper name, or a compound word in
common use.

*Particles of Speech.*—Under this heading we include articles,
numerals, pronouns, auxiliary verbs, adverbs of time, place and degree,
conjunctions, prepositions, and interjections.

*Complete Dissociation.*—Here are included reactions which appear to
be entirely unrelated to the corresponding stimulus words; in the case of
such reactions the stimulus words seem to act, as Aschaffenburg has pointed
out, merely as signals for discharge. This subdivision contains several types
of reactions which seem to be dependent upon the phenomenon of
perseveration; it contains also the rather important type of neologisms.

The phenomenon of *preservation* occurs in cases in which one may
observe an abnormal immobility of attention. To react normally to a series
of stimulus words requires on the part of the subject, in the first place, a
certain alertness in order that he may grasp quickly and clearly the meaning
of each word, and, in the second place, a prompt shifting of the mind from
one reaction to the next. When such mental mobility is lacking the subject is
liable to react not by a response adjusted to the stimulus word, but either by
repeating a previous stimulus or reaction, or by giving a word associated to
the preceding stimulus or reaction.

Page 31

The names of the different types of reactions included under the heading
of perseveration are sufficiently descriptive; we shall here refer only to
those which require further definition.

*Association to Preceding Stimulus.*—Here is placed any reaction that
is shown by the frequency tables to be related to the stimulus preceding the
one in question. Seeming or even obvious relationship, if not established by
reference to the frequency tables, is disregarded. In the tables, however, the
combination may not exist in direct order but only in reverse order, in
which case the reaction is included here. The following examples may serve
as illustrations:

thief—night lion—pocket-book

Lion—pocket-book is not found in the frequency tables, and is, therefore,
an individual reaction; thief—pocket-book, however, is found there; pocket-
book is, therefore, classed in this case as an association to preceding
stimulus.

table—fork dark—mutton

Dark—mutton is not found in the frequency tables; table—mutton is also
not found there in the direct order, but is found in the reverse order, viz.:
mutton—table; mutton is, therefore, classed in this case as an association to
preceding stimulus.

*Association to Preceding Reaction.*—If either the reaction in question
or the preceding reaction happens to be one of the stimulus words in our
list, and a relationship between the two be found to exist by reference to the
frequency tables—whether in direct or in reverse order—the reaction in
question is classed as an association to preceding reaction. This is illustrated
by the following examples:

Page 32

eating—table mountain—floor

Mountain—floor is an individual reaction; table—floor

is found in the frequency tables; floor is, therefore, classed as an
association to preceding reaction.

beautiful—flowers window—red

Window—red is an individual reaction; red—flowers is found in the
frequency tables; therefore, red is classed as an association to preceding
reaction.

In cases in which neither the reaction in question nor the preceding
reaction happens to be one of our stimulus words, but a relationship
between them may be judged to exist without considerable doubt, the
reaction in question is also classed here. Example:

priest—father ocean—mother

Ocean—mother is an individual reaction; neither the word father nor the
word mother is among our stimulus words; but the association between the
words father and mother may be judged to exist without considerable
doubt; therefore, in this case mother is classed as an association to
preceding reaction.

In such cases as this personal equation must necessarily come into play;
comparative uniformity of judgment may, however, be attained by
systematically excluding any reaction the relationship of which to the
preceding reaction is subject to any considerable doubt and by placing any
such reaction in the unclassified group.

Page 33

*Repetition of Previous Stimulus.*—Here we place any reaction which
is a repetition of any previous stimulus from amongst the ten next
preceding, at the same time placing *repetition of preceding stimulus*
under a separate heading.

*Neologisms.*—Here we place the newly coined words, so commonly
given by the insane, excepting such as possess a sound relationship to the
stimulus word, for which, as already stated, a special place in the
classification has been provided.

Neologisms might be divided into three types, as follows: (1) those
which arise from ignorance of language (comfort—uncomfort, short—
diminiature); (2) distortions of actual words, apparently of pathological
origin and not due to ignorance (hungry—foodation, thief—dissteal); and
(3) those which seem to be without any meaning whatever (scack,
gehimper, hanrow, dicut). It is, however, impossible to draw clear-cut
distinctions between these types, and for this reason we have made no
provision in our classification for such division.

*Unclassified Reactions.*—This group is important, in the first place,
because it is numerically a large one, and in the second place, because it
contains certain fairly definite types of reactions which are placed here for
the sole reason that we have not been able to find strictly objective criteria
for their differentiation from other types.

It has already been stated that the frequency tables, even together with
the appendix, fail to exhaust all normal possibilities of association, so that a
certain small number of perfectly normal reactions must fall into the
unclassified group. We submit the following examples:

music—listen smooth—suave sour—curdled earth—mound

Page 34

Another type of reactions found in the unclassified group, though also
normal, yet not obviously so until explained by the subject, is represented
by those which originate from purely personal experiences, such as the
following, given by normal subjects:

blossom—T….. hammer—J…..

The first of these reactions is explained by the subject's acquaintance
with a young lady, Miss T…., who has been nick-named "Blossom," and
the second is explained by the subject's having among her pupils at school a
boy by the name of J…. Hammer.

It would be difficult to estimate the proportion of such reactions in the
unclassified group, but we have gained the general impression that it is
small. An attempt to place them in a separate group could be made only
with the aid of explanations from the subjects; such aid in the case of insane
subjects is generally unreliable. Moreover, to class these reactions as strictly
normal would perhaps be going too far, since their general value is
obviously inferior to that of the common reactions; and in any case in which
they are given in unusually large numbers they must be regarded as
manifestation of a tendency to depart from the normal to the extent to which
they displace common reactions. The next type of reactions met with in the
unclassified group is characterized by a peculiarly superficial, or non-
essential, or purely circumstantial relationship to the stimulus. Such
reactions, though occasionally given by normal subjects, are more often
given by insane ones, and seem to be somewhat characteristic of states of
mental deterioration which are clinically rather loosely described as
puerilism. We offer the following examples, given by normal subjects:

music—town sickness—summer child—unknown house—enter

Page 35

Still another type of reactions to be considered in this connection consists
of words which are in no way related to the corresponding stimulus words,
but which arise from distraction of the subject by surrounding objects,
sounds, and the like. In some cases the experimenter may be able to judge
from the direction of the subject's gaze, from a listening attitude, and so on,
that certain reactions are due to distraction. In other cases, particularly in
cases of normal subjects, the fact that certain reactions are due to distraction
may be determined by questioning the subject on this point immediately
after making the test; In work with insane subjects, as we have several
times had occasion to point out, such aid is generally not available.

The group of unclassified reactions includes also one more type of
reactions which are of great importance both numerically and otherwise.
These are the *incoherent reactions*, that is to say, reactions which are
determined neither by the stimulus words, nor by the agency of
perseveration, nor by distraction.

Although the occurrence of incoherent reactions is hardly subject to
doubt, yet in no instance is it possible to establish with certainty that a given
reaction is of this type, for in no instance can a remote, or an imagined, or a
merely symbolic relationship between stimulus and reaction be positively
excluded. Some, indeed, would assert that some such relationship must
necessarily exist in every instance, at least in the domain of the
subconscious. This circumstance necessitates the placing of this type of
reactions in the unclassified group.

In practice it may be found advisable in some cases to analyze the
unclassified reactions with a view to ascertaining to what extent each of the
various types is represented among them. But one here treads on slippery
ground, and one must be continually warned against the danger of
erroneous conclusions.

Page 36

§ 5. ORDER OF PREFERENCE.

After having developed the classification here proposed we found that there
was still considerable room for difference of opinion in the placing of many
reactions, owing to the circumstance that in many cases a reaction presents
features which render it assignable under any one of two or more headings.
To leave the matter of preference in grouping: to be decided in each case
according to the best judgment of the experimenter would mean introducing
again the play of personal equation, and would thus court failure of all our
efforts to accomplish a standardization of the association test. Therefore, the
necessity of establishing a proper order of preference for guidance in the
application of the classification became to us quite apparent.

In the arrangement of the order of preference we were guided mainly by
two principles, namely: (i) as between two groups of unequal definition, the
one which is more clearly defined and which, therefore, leaves less play for
personal equation is to be preferred; (2) as between two groups of equal
definition, the one which possesses the greater pathological significance is
to be preferred. In accordance with these principles we have adopted the
order of preference shown in Table III., placing every reaction under the
highest heading on the list under which it may be properly classed.

TABLE III

1. Non-specific (common). 2. Doubtful reactions. INDIVIDUAL
REACTIONS. 3. Sound reactions (neologisms). 4. Neologisms without
sound relation. 5. Repetition of preceding reaction. 6. Reaction repeated
five times. 7. Repetition of preceding stimulus. 8. Derivatives. 9. Non-
specific reactions. 10. Sound reactions (words). 11. Word complements. 12.
Particles of speech. 13. Association to preceding stimulus. 14. Association

Page 37

to preceding reaction (by frequency tables). 15. Repetition of previous
reaction. 16. Repetition of previous stimulus. 17. Normal (by appendix). 18.
Association to preceding reaction (without frequency tables). 19.
Unclassified.

§ 6. ERRORS INVOLVED IN THE USE OF ARBITRARY
OBJECTIVE STANDARDS.

It may readily be seen that such definiteness and uniformity as this
classification possesses results from the introduction of more or less
arbitrary criteria for the differentiation of the various types of reactions. The
question might arise, To what extent do the distinctions thus made
correspond to reality? To consider, for instance, our rule for the placing of
sound reactions (50 per cent of the sounds of the shorter word to be present,
in the same order, in the other word): when a given reaction (man—
minstrel) is in accordance with the rule assigned under the heading of sound
reactions, can it be assumed that sound similarity and not some other
relationship is the determining factor of the association in question? Or
when in, a given instance (cabbage—cobweb) the sound similarity falls
somewhat short of the standard required by the rule, can it be assumed that
sound similarity is not, after all, the determining factor?

Similar questions may, of course, arise in connection with other
subdivisions.

It must, indeed, be conceded that objective methods can reveal but
indirectly and with uncertainty the inner mechanism which produces any
association and that in any given instance it would be impossible to
establish the correctness of grouping in accordance with such

Page 38

methods. However, to decide that question for any given reaction is really
not necessary in practice, since an error made through wrongly placing one,
two, or three reactions tinder any heading is of no significance; the types
acquire importance only when represented by large numbers in a record
under consideration; and when many reactions fall tinder a single heading
the likelihood of error, as affecting the record as a whole, is by that fact
alone greatly reduced.

The whole question might more profitably be approached from another
point of view: To what extent are the distinctions of this classification
useful? An answer to this question can be found only in the results.

§ 7. ANALYSIS OF PATHOLOGICAL MATERIAL

We present in Table IV, the results of a statistical examination of the records
obtained from certain groups of normal subjects and from some groups of
insane subjects.

The normal groups have been studied for the purpose of determining the
frequency and manner of occurrence among normal subjects of the various
of abnormal reactions. It seemed best for this purpose to consider separately
the records of those subjects who gave an unusually large number of
individual reactions. Fifty-three records containing fifteen or more
individual reactions were found after a fairly diligent search among our
normal test records. In the other groups of subjects—persons of common
school education, persons of collegiate education, and children—we
included no records containing more than ten individual reactions.

Page 39

The more striking departures from average normal figures are indicated
in the table by the use of heavy type.

This table reveals associational tendencies as occurring in connection
with the psychoses studied. A better insight into the nature of these
tendencies can be gained by a special analysis of the test of each clinical
group.

DEMENTIA PRÆCOX

In this psychosis we find the number of individual reactions far exceeding
not only that of the normal but that of any other psychosis which we
studied. To a corresponding extent we find the number of the highest type
of normal reactions—the common specific reactions—reduced.

TABLE IV.

TYPES OF REACTION
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVW
X Y Z AA
+—+——+——+—+——+——+—+——+——+
—+——+——+—-+——+——+—+——+——+—+——+——+—-+
——+——+—-+——+——+
Common reactions: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Specific
reactions…………….|90|89.8|….|90|89.7|….|91|89.4|….|72|71.4|….|631/2|5
8.9|….|82|71.3|….|71|63.7|….|78 |71.8|….|80 |71.2|….|
Non-specific reactions…………| 4| 4.9|….| 4| 4.1|….| 5| 5.7|….| 3| 4.8|….|
3 | 4.2|….| 4| 4.8|….| 5| 6.0|….|41/2 | 5.3|….|31/2 | 4.6|….|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||

Page 40

Doubtful reactions…………….| 1| 1.1|….| 1| 0.6|….| 0| 0.7|….| 2| 2.3|….| 2
| 2.5|….| 2| 3.0|….| 3| 3.0|….| 2 | 2.2|….| 2 | 3.0|….|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Individual reactions: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Normal reactions………………| 2| 1.8|41.8| 1| 1.8|35.8| 1| 1.6|42.0| 7|
7.3|33.4| 4 | 4.8|13.9| 3| 3.5|16.3|31/2| 3.4|12.6| 3 | 3.6|17.4|41/2 | 5.3|24.3|
Derivatives of stimulus words…..| 0|0.01| 0.3| 0|0.02| 0.3| 0| 0| 0 | 0|0.04|
0.2| 0 |0.16|0.46| 0|0.10|0.40| 0|0.04|0.15| 0 |0.09|0.45| 0 |0.09|0.43|
Non-specific Reactions…………| 0| 0.1| 3.3| 0|0.1 | 1.2| 0|0.2 | 5.3| 0|0.4 |
2.0| 0 |0.6 |1.7 | 0|0.4 |1.7 | 0|0.5 |1.8 | 1 |0.5 |2.4 | 0 |0.3 |1.6 |
Sound reactions (words)………..| 0|0.08| 1.9| 0|0.05| 0.9| 0| 0 | 0 | 0|0.11|
0.5| 0 |1.62|4.7 | 1|1.60|7.4 | 0|0.54|2.0 | 0 |0.22|1.0 | 1 |1.53|7.1 |
Sound reactions (neologisms)……| 0|0.01| 0.3| 0|0.02| 0.3| 0| 0 | 0 | 0| 0 | 0 |
0 |0.07|0.2 | 0|1.0 |4.7 | 0|0.17|0.6 | 0 |0.06|0.3 | 0 |0.03|0.1 |
Word complements………………| 0|0.01| 0.3| 0|0.03| 0.6| 0| 0 | 0 | 0|0.08|
0.3| 0 |0.06|0.2 | 0|0.03|0.1 | 0| 0 | 0 | 0 |0.06|0.3 | 0 |0.10|0.9 |
Particles of speech……………| 0|0.09| 2.2| 0|0.06| 1.2| 0|0.06| 1.6| 0|0.68|
3.1| 0 |1.06|3.1 | 0|0.50|2.2 | 0|1.53|5.3 | 0 |1.22|5.3 | 0 |1.32|6.1 |
Association to preceding stimulus.| 0|0.06| 1.4| 0|0.06| 1.2| 0|0.04| 1.1|
0|0.49| 2.2| 0 |0.92|2.7 | 0|0.60|2.7 | 1|1.04|3.8 | 0 |0.75|3.6 | 0 |0.53|2.5 |
Association to preceding reaction.| 0| 0 | 0 | 0| 0 | 0 | 0|0.04| 1.0| 0|0.09| 0.4|
1 |1.29|3.8 | 0|0.40|2.0 | 1|2.50|9.2 | 1 |3.69|17.7| 0 |0.37|1.7 |
Repetition of preceding stimulus..| 0| 0 | 0 | 0|0.03| 0.6| 0| 0 | 0 | 0| 0 | 0 | 0
|0.06|0.2 | 0| 0 | 0 | 0|0.08|0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Repetition of previous stimulus…| 0| 0 | 0 | 0|0.01| 0.3| 0| 0 | 0 | 0|0.02| 0.1|
0 |0.12|0.4 | 0|0.10|0.4 | 0|0.29|1.1 | 0 |0.28|1.4 | 0 |0.22|1.0 |
Repetition of preceding reaction..| 0| 0 | 0 | 0|0.03| 0.6| 0|0.02| 0.5| 0|0.08|
0.3| 0 |1.16|3.4 | 0|0.12|0.6 | 0|0.58|2.1 | 0 |2.28|10.9| 0 |0.73|3.6 |
Repetition of previous reaction…| 0|0.21| 4.7| 0|0.31| 6.3| 0|0.23| 5.8|
0|0.92| 4.2| 1 |2.72|7.9 | 1|1.51|7.1 | 3|3.46|12.7| 0 |0.87|4.2 | 0 |0.91|4.2 |

Page 41

Reaction repeated five times……| 0| 0 | 0 | 0|0.05| 0.9| 0|0.08| 2.1| 0|0.32|
1.5| 0 |1.52|4.4 | 0|1.21|5.5 | 0|4.58|16.8| 0 |1.28|6.1 | 0 |0.81|3.8 |
Neologisms without sound relation.| 0| 0 | 0 | 0| 0 | 0 | 0|0.02| 0.5| 0| 0 | 0 | 0
|1.90|5.5 | 0|0.81|3.7 | 0|0.58|2.1 | 0 |0.09|0.4 | 0 |0.31|1.5 |
Unclassified………………….| 2| 1.8|43.4| 2|2.5 |50.3| 1|1.5
|39.4|11|11.1|51.2|11 |16.2|47.2| 5|9.3 |43.5| 6|7.7 |28.5| 5 |5.9 |28.4| 4 |8.6
|40.1|
+—+——+——+—+——+——+—+——+——+
—+——+——+—-+——+——+—+——+——+—+——+——+—-+
——+——+—-+——+——+
Total individual reactions | 4| 4.2|….| 5|5.1 |….| 9|3.9
|….|21|21.8|….|261/2|34.3|….|10|21.3|….|19|27.2|….|141/2|20.8|….|111/2|2
1.5|….|
+—+——+——+—+——+——+—+——+——+
—+——+——+—-+——+——+—+——+——+—+——+——+—-+
——+——+—-+——+——+

86 normal subjects, common school education; records containing not
over 10 individual reactions.

A. Median per cent of all reactions.
B. Average per cent of all reactions.
C. Average per cent of individual reactions.

66 normal subjects, collegiate education; records containing not over 10
individual reactions.

D. Median per cent of all reactions.
E. Average per cent of all reactions.
F. Average per cent of individual reactions.

Page 42

46 normal subjects, school children; records containing not over 10
individual reactions.

G. Median per cent of all reactions.
H. Average per cent of all reactions.
I. Average per cent of individual reactions.

53 normal subjects; records containing not under 15 individual reactions.

J. Median per cent of all reactions.
K. Average per cent of all reactions.
L. Average per cent of individual reactions.

108 cases of dementia præcox.

M. Median per cent of all reactions.
N. Average per cent of all reactions.
O. Average per cent of individual reactions.

33 cases of paranoic conditions.

P. Median per cent of all reactions.
Q. Average per cent of all reactions.
R. Average per cent of individual reactions.

24 cases of epilepsy.

S. Median per cent of all reactions.
T. Average per cent of all reactions.
U. Average per cent of individual reactions.

32 cases of general paresis.

Page 43

V. Median per cent of all reactions.
W. Average per cent of all reactions.
X. Average per cent of individual reactions.

32 cases of manic-depressive insanity.

Y. Median per cent of all reactions.
Z. Average per cent of all reactions.
AA. Average per cent of individual reactions.

While almost every type of individual reactions shows here an increase
over the normal averages, the most striking increases are shown by the table
to be in the groups of unclassified reactions, neologisms, sound reactions,
and some types of perseveration. A further examination of the individual
test records shows that there is no uniformity of associational tendencies in
this clinical group, but that several tendencies are more or less frequently
met with either alone or in various combinations. Yet some of these
tendencies, when appearing at all prominently, are so highly characteristic
of dementia præcox as to be almost pathognomonic. Among these may be
mentioned: (1) the tendency to give neologisms, particularly those of the
senseless type; (2) the tendency to give unclassified reactions largely of the
incoherent type; and (3) the tendency toward stereotypy manifested chiefly
by abnormally frequent repetitions of the same reaction. Fairly
characteristic also is the occasional tendency to give sound reactions.
Again, occasionally one encounters pronounced perseveration, and at least
two of our subjects gave a good many unclassified reactions obviously due
to distraction.

It must be noted that not infrequently cases of dementia præcox give test
records that cannot be distinguished from normal. It seems that the
pathological associational tendencies constitute merely a special group of

Page 44

symptoms, some of which may be expected to be manifest in cases which
have reached a state of advanced mental deterioration, but may not
necessarily be present in the early stages of the disease. On the other hand
there is evidence to show that these tendencies may in some cases appear
among the earliest manifestations. This matter will be referred to again.

Thus the test records of dementia præcox depart from the normal not
sharply but by a gradual shading off. We find similar gradual transitions
between dementia præcox and other psychoses. For this work we selected
cases in which the diagnoses were established with reasonable certainty.
Whether or not in cases of doubtful clinical classification this association
test may be of aid in determining the diagnosis, is a question that must for
the present remain open.

We submit herewith copies of test records. The numbers which appear
after the reactions indicate in each case the reaction type, in accordance
with Table III. (p. 27); common specific reactions are not numbered.

CASE No. 4752.—H.J. Neologisms; some unclassified reactions, mostly
incoherent.

Table—meadow………19
Dark—black………..
Music—sweet……….
Sickness—dead…….. 2
Man—manion……….. 3
Deep—near…………19
Soft—sooner……….19
Eating—formble……. 4
Mountain—gair…….. 4
House—temble……… 4

Page 45

Black—benched…….. 4
Mutton—ranched……. 4
Comfort—bumble……. 4
Hand—semble………. 4
Short—simber……… 4
Fruit—narrow………13
Butterfly—Ben……..19
Smooth—gum………..19
Command—bramble……19
Chair—low…………
Sweet—temper………19
Whistle—bensid……. 4
Woman—hummery…….. 4
Cold—gunst……….. 4
Slow—bemper………. 4
Wish—tip………….19
River—gumper……… 4
White—Andes……….19
Beautiful—giinper…. 4
Window—hummer…….. 4
Rough—geep……….. 4
Citizen—humper……. 4
Foot—zuper……….. 4
Spider—gumper…….. 4
Needle—himper…….. 4
Red—gumper……….. 4
Sleep—moop……….. 4
Anger—rumble………19
Carpet—slamper……. 4
Girl—Mnker……….. 4

Page 46

High—bumper………. 4
Working—gumpip……. 4
Sour—imper……….. 4
Earth—gumper……… 4
Trouble—humper……. 4
Soldier—guipper…… 4
Cabbage—phar……… 4
Hard—her………….12
Eagle—damnornott….. 4
Stomach—dumper……. 4
Stem—gumper………. 4
Lamp—huntenit…….. 4
Dream—hungnot…….. 4
Yellow—bampir…….. 4
Bread—gumper……… 4
Justice—sidnerber…. 4
Boy—eeper………… 4
Light—huntznit……. 4
Health—geeper…….. 4
Bible—himpier…….. 4
Memory—hummer……..19
Sheep—hunner……… 4
Bath—bemnitper……. 4
Cottage—gumper……. 4
Swift—dumper……… 4
Blue—dipper……….19
Hungry—hummer…….. 3
Priest—rump……….19
Ocean—himmer……… 4
Head—hiniper……… 4

Page 47

Stove—gamper……… 4
Long—humble……….19
Religion—gumper…… 4
Whiskey—numper……. 4
Child—himmer……… 4
Bitter—gehimper…… 3
Hammer—gueep……… 4
Thirsty—humper……. 4
City—deeper……….19
Square—bummer…….. 4
Butter—bimper…….. 3
Doctor—harner…….. 4
Loud—harner………. 4
Thief—himmer……… 4
Lion—humor………..19
Joy—gumpier………. 4
Bed—hoomer……….. 4
Heavy—doomer……… 4
Tobacco—per……….12
Baby—hoomer………. 4
Moon—gumper………. 4
Scissors—gumper…… 4
Quiet—humper……… 4
Green—gueet………. 3
Salt—rummer………. 4
Street—numper…….. 4
King—himper………. 4
Cheese—guinter……. 4
Blossom—yunger……. 4
Afraid—yunger…….. 4

Page 48

CASE No. 5183.—G. D. Neologisms; numerous unclassified reactions,
mostly incoherent; some sound neologisms.

Table—muss………..19
Dark—gone…………19
Music—caffa………. 4
Sickness—monk……..19
Man—boy…………..
Deep—lesson……….19
Soft—ness………… 4
Eating—pie…………
Mountain—Gus………19
House—muss………..15
Black—court……….19
Mutton—beef……….
Comfort—ness……… 4
Hand—koy…………. 4
Short—ness……….. 4
Fruit—dalb……….. 4
Butterfly—flack…… 4
Smooth—mess……….19
Command—cork………19
Chair—ness……….. 4
Sweet—Bess………..17
Whistle—toy……….
Woman—girl………..
Cold—cork…………15
Slow—mass…………19
Wish—veil………… 4
River—mouth……….17
White—cast………..17

Page 49

Beautiful—ness……. 4
Window—crow……….19
Rough—ratter………19
Citizen—zide……… 4
Foot—malloy………. 4
Spider—straw………19
Needle—cast……….15
Red—Roman…………19
Sleep—scack………. 4
Anger—gois……….. 4
Carpet—noise………13
Girl—call…………18
High—hort………… 4
Working—kaffir…….19
Sour—romerscotters… 4
Earth—bell………..19
Trouble—tramine…… 4
Soldier—gas……….19
Cabbage—cor………. 4
Hard—kalbas………. 4
Eagle—bell………..15
Stomach—chenic……. 4
Stem—trackstar……. 3
Lamp—loss…………19
Dream—melso………. 4
Yellow—ormondo……. 4
Bread—life………..
Justice—quartz…….19
Boy—nellan……….. 4
Light—cor………… 4

Page 50

Health—hallenbee….. 4
Bible—book………..
Memory—bike……….19
Sheep—armen………. 4
Bath—cor…………. 4
Cottage—callan……. 4
Swift—swar……….. 3
Blue—blacksen…….. 4
Hungry—scatterbuck… 4
Priest—canon………17
Ocean—men…………19
Head—will…………19
Stove—somen………. 4
Long—lass…………19
Religion—cor……… 4
Whiskey—hanrow……. 4
Child—vand……….. 4
Bitter—bike……….15
Hammer—hemmel…….. 3
Thirsty—cass……… 4
City—cor…………. 4
Square—malice……..19
Butter—back……….19
Doctor—ness………. 4
Loud—arman……….. 4
Thief—cast………..15
Lion—loss…………15
Joy—kaffir………..15
Bed—banrow……….. 4
Heavy—cast………..15

Page 51

Tobacco—colrow……. 4
Baby—boil…………19
Moon—padoc……….. 4
Scissors—kantow…… 4
Quiet—kilroe……… 4
Green—graft……….10
Salt—semen………..19
Street—pess………. 4
King—guess………..19
Cheese—tiffer…….. 4
Blossom—cad……….19
Afraid—mellows…….19

CASE No. 1500.—D.V. Considerable number of neologisms; stereotypy
manifested partly in a tendency toward frequent repetition of certain
reactions but mainly in a persistent tendency to make use of the
grammatical form of present participle, giving rise to numerous doubtful
reactions.

Table—stand……….
Dark—lonesome……..
Music—playing……..
Sickness—disease…..
Man—hiding………..19
Deep—unreckless…… 4
Soft—beginning…….19
Eating—plenty……..
Mountain—high……..
House—standing……. 6
Black—grivelling….. 4

Page 52

Mutton—plenty……..15
Comfort—laying…….19
Hand—disease………15
Short—writing……..13
Fruit—coming………19
Butterfly—flying…..
Smooth—glimming…… 4
Command—master…….
Chair—standing……. 6
Sweet—sugar……….
Whistle—blowing……
Woman—loving………
Cold—cellar……….19
Slow—coming……….15
Wish—dreaming…….. 2
River—divided……..19
White—wall………..
Beautiful—pleasant… 1
Window—breaking…… 2
Rough—tumble………
Citizen—gentleman….
Foot—sweating……..19
Spider—biting…….. 2
Needle—stinging…… 2
Red—coloring………
Sleep—dreaming…….
Anger—widing……… 4
Carpet—cleaning……
Girl—pretty………. 1
High—degrace……… 4

Page 53

Working—nobody…….19
Sour—holling……… 4
Earth—disgrace…….19
Trouble—plenty…….
Soldier—shooting…..13
Cabbage—welldebell… 4
Hard—earning……… 4
Eagle—setting……..19
Stomach—degrivel….. 4
Stem—biting……….19
Lamp—burning………
Dream—walking……..19
Yellow—blowing…….15
Bread—making………
Justice—unpossible… 4
Boy—growing………. 2
Light—stand………. 6
Health—raising…….19
Bible—teaching……. 2
Memory—together……12
Sheep—weeding……..19
Bath—held…………19
Cottage—standing….. 2
Swift—incuriossable.. 4
Blue—smooven……… 4
Hungry—uncareless…. 4
Priest—going………19
Ocean—moving……… 2
Head—setting………15
Stove—warm………..

Page 54

Long—slowly………. 2
Religion—everything..19
Whiskey—burning……
Child—born………..
Bitter—taking……..19
Hammer—hitting……. 2
Thirsty—drinking…..
City—welldebell…… 4
Square—taking……..15
Butter—soft……….
Doctor—instrument….19
Loud—speaking…….. 2
Thief—gitting…….. 4
Lion—scared……….17
Joy—playing………. 2
Bed—laying……….. 2
Heavy—raisen……… 4
Tobacco—eating…….19
Baby—born…………
Moon—shining………
Scissors—cutting…..

Quiet—hitting……..15
Green—landed………19
Salt—throwing……..19
Street—walking…….
King—tension………19
Cheese—eating……..
Blossom—growing…… 2
Afraid—nobody……..

Page 55

CASE No. 5138.—C.J. Unclassified reactions, mostly incoherent.

Table—tablecloth…..
Dark—forward………19
Music—instrument…..
Sickness—fluid…….19
Man—hemale……….. 4
Deep—steep………..
Soft—hard…………
Eating—mountain……19
Mountain—raven…….19
House—shutter……..17
Black—blue………..
Mutton—beef……….
Comfort—discomfort…
Hand—wrist………..
Short—tall………..
Fruit—vegetable……
Butterfly—bee……..
Smooth—rough………
Command—orders…….
Chair—sofa………..
Sweet—sour………..
Whistle—fife………
Woman—girl………..
Cold—warm…………
Slow—faster………. 2
Wish—not…………. 2
River—neck………..17
White—blue………..
Beautiful—homely…..

Page 56

Window—sill……….
Rough—paint……….19
Citizen—pedestrian…19
Foot—rose…………19
Spider—towel………19
Needle—lifter……..19
Red—dove………….19
Sleep—coat………..13
Anger—smile……….19
Carpet—gas………..19
Girl—kite…………19
High—cow………….19
Working—candy……..19
Sour—peach………..17
Earth—balloon……..19
Trouble—grass……..13
Soldier—brass……..17
Cabbage—flea………19
Hard—cat………….19
Eagle—negro……….10
Stomach—winter…….19
Stem—leaf…………
Lamp—cloth………..19
Dream—slumber……..
Yellow—pink……….
Bread—glass……….19
Justice—coal………19
Boy—maid………….
Light—shine……….
Health—pale……….17

Page 57

Bible—leaf………..
Memory—grief………19
Sheep—giraffe……..19
Bath—soap…………
Cottage—scene……..19
Swift—slow………..
Blue—piece………..19
Hungry—food……….
Priest—minister……
Ocean—waves……….
Head—black………..
Stove—lid…………
Long—short………..
Religion—Christian…
Whiskey—malt………
Child—baby………..
Bitter—sweet………
Hammer—nail……….
Thirsty—water……..
City—steeple………19
Square—marble……..19
Butter—bread………
Doctor—aster………19
Loud—fog………….19
Thief—Mary………..19
Lion—tiger………..
Joy—glad………….
Bed—sheet…………
Heavy—light……….
Tobacco—smoke……..

Page 58

Baby—powder……….
Moon—sky………….
Scissors—handle……
Quiet—sing………..19
Green—pink………..
Salt—chimney………19
Street—block………
King—crown………..
Cheese—tea………..17
Blossom—leaves…….
Afraid—frighten……

CASE No. 17979.—R.T. Unclassified reactions, mostly incoherent.

Table—full………..19
Dark—coldness…….. 2
Music—aeronaut…….19
Sickness—better……
Man—extension……..19
Deep—electrician…..19
Soft—harden………. 2
Eating—stomach…….
Mountain—Lord……..19
House—roof………..
Black—darkness…….
Mutton—working…….19
Comfort—ahead……..12
Hand—mercury………19
Short—have………..12
Fruit—flavor………19

Page 59

Butterfly—plant……13
Smooth—level………
Command—obedient…..
Chair—rest………..
Sweet—polish………19
Whistle—note………
Woman—comfort……..
Cold—pleasant…….. 1
Slow—move…………
Wish—wealth……….
River—shell……….19
White—change………19
Beautiful—sat……..19
Window—temperature…39
Rough—shell……….15
Citizen—soldier……
Foot—travel……….
Spider—web………..
Needle—point………
Red—temperature……15
Sleep—rest………..
Anger—temper………
Carpet—court………10
Girl—birth………..10
High—dirt…………19
Working—ease………
Sour—bait………… 4
Earth—vexation…….19
Trouble—business…..
Soldier—obedient….. 2

Page 60

Cabbage—fell………19
Hard—solid………..
Eagle—government…..19
Stomach—chest……..
Stem—wish…………19
Lamp—brilliancy……17
Dream—unso……….. 4
Yellow—color………
Bread—crust……….
Justice—truth……..
Boy—obedient………
Light—heart………. 2
Health—feeling…….
Bible—scripture……
Memory—saying……..19
Sheep—wool………..
Bath—get………….19
Cottage—morrell…… 4
Swift—good……….. 1
Blue—look…………19
Hungry—have……….12
Priest—scripture…..15
Ocean—supply………19
Head—manager………17
Stove—shake……….19
Long—journey………
Religion—thought….. 1
Whiskey—lusk……… 4
Child—wish………..15
Bitter—enmalseladiga. 4

Page 61

Hammer—efface……..19
Thirsty—want………
City—comforts……..15
Square—crown………19
Butter—flavor……..15
Doctor—dram……….19
Loud—temper……….15
Thief—catched…….. 2
Lion—crown………..15
Joy—pleasure……… 1
Bed—comforts………
Heavy—thoughts……. 1
Tobacco—changes……15
Baby—pleasure…….. 1
Moon—brilliancy…… 2
Scissors—edge……..
Quiet—baptism……..19
Green—autumn………19
Salt—gather……….19
Street—thoroughfare..
King—crown………..
Cheese—flavor……..15
Blossom—wood………17
Afraid—downhearted…17

CASE No. 3307.—G.F. Unclassified reactions, mostly incoherent; slight
tendency to respond by sound reactions.

Table—desk………..
Dark—blue…………

Page 62

Music—stars……….13
Sickness—trees…….19
Man—menace………..10
Deep—soap…………19
Soft—excited………19
Eating—spelling……10
Mountain—marbles…..19
House—train……….19
Black—bed…………19
Mutton—button……..10
Comfort—steak……..13
Hand—flexible……..19
Short—umbrella…….17
Fruit—blanket……..19
Butterfly—grass……
Smooth—sheet………19
Command—carpet…….19
Chair—store……….19
Sweet—flower………
Whistle—linen……..19
Woman—water……….19
Cold—coal…………
Slow—ferry………..17
Wish—sample……….19
River—shades………19
Whiter—blue……….
Beautiful—suspender..19
Window—wood……….
Rough—chisel………19
Citizen—ruler……..

Page 63

Foot—snake………..19
Spider—fly………..
Needle—bird……….13
Red—green…………
Sleep—opening……..19
Anger—angry……….
Carpet—stitching…..19
Girl—madam………..17
High—ceiling………
Working—easy………
Sour—warm…………19
Earth—heaven………
Trouble—astonished…19
Soldier—man………. 1
Cabbage—carrot…….
Hard—softness…….. 2
Eagle—parrot………
Stomach—mind………19
Stem—stable……….10
Lamp—oil………….
Dream—awake……….
Yellow—darkness…… 2
Bread—rough……….19
Justice—male………19
Boy—buoy………….10
Light—standing…….19
Health—very……….12
Bible—ashamed……..19
Memory—staring…….19
Sheep—stock……….

Page 64

Bath—sponge……….
Cottage—house……..
Swift—mouse……….19
Blue—fall…………19
Hungry—appetite……
Priest—pastor……..
Ocean—waves……….
Head—hat………….
Stove—blackening….. 2
Long—garden……….19
Religion—goodness…. 1
Whiskey—Kummell……17
Child—woman………. 1
Bitter—coughing……19
Hammer—sofa……….19
Thirsty—pillow…….18
City—united……….19
Square—oblong……..
Butter—lard……….
Doctor—physician…..
Loud—easy…………
Thief—burglar……..
Lion—tiger………..
Joy—healthy………. 2
Bed—thread………..10
Heavy—gloves………17
Tobacco—cigar……..
Baby—hood…………11
Moon—stars………..
Scissors—knife…….

Page 65

Quiet—recollect……17
Green—ring………..19
Salt—pencil……….19
Street—bushes……..19
King—Germany………17
Cheese—rice……….17
Blossom—pepper…….19
Afraid—allspice……18

CASE NO. 971.—O.M. Unclassified reactions, mostly incoherent.

Table—vote………..19
Dark—plenty……….19
Music—health………19
Sickness—fright……
Man—manager……….10
Deep—slow…………19
Soft—pepper……….19
Eating—vanity……..19
Mountains—slept……19
House—courage……..19
Black—funeral……..
Mutton—age………..19
Comfort—slide……..19
Hand—credit……….19

Short—Simpson……..17
Fruit—physician……19
Butterfly—torment….19
Smooth—button……..17
Command—scarf……..19

Page 66

Chair—rage………..19
Sweet—cider……….17
Whistle—lace………19
Woman—debt………..19
Cold—powderly…….. 4
Slow—telephone…….19
Wish—regret……….17
River—herald………19
White—black……….
Beautiful—jolly……19
Window—pane……….
Rough—duty………..19
Citizen—ward………17
Foot—minister……..19
Spider—handsome……19
Needle—pin………..
Red—white…………
Sleep—apple……….13
Anger—sour………..19
Carpet—wood……….
Girl—boy………….
High—low………….
Working—height…….13
Sour—pitcher………19
Earth—clam………..19
Trouble—necessity…. 9
Soldier—marine…….
Cabbage—watermelon…17
Hard—cracker………17
Eagle—bright………19

Page 67

Stomach—back………
Stem—stimulant…….10
Lamp—hair…………19
Dream—knees……….19
Yellow—amen……….12
Bread—general……..19
Justice—no……….. 2
Boy—grass…………19
Light—thought…….. 9
Health—depression….17
Bible—judger……… 4
Memory—stomach…….19
Sheep—crusade……..19
Bath—labor………..19
Cottage—cotton…….10
Swift—depth……….19
Blue—crimson………17
Hungry—alloyed…….19
Priest—politicians…17
Ocean—sea…………
Head—cranium………
Stove—soft………..19
Long—biles……….. 4
Religion—bunion……10
Whiskey—vinegar……17
Child—edge………..19
Bitter—born……….10
Hammer—wood……….
Thirsty—cradle…….19
City—flames……….19

Page 68

Square—eating……..19
Butter—dirt……….19
Doctor—malefactor….19
Loud—quinine………19
Thief—joy…………19
Lion—sage…………19
Joy—thorn…………19
Bed—draper………..19
Heavy—close……….19
Tobacco—weed………
Baby—stop…………19
Moon—starch……….19
Scissors—crepe…….17
Quiet—bustle………19
Green—color……….
Salt—throw………..19
Street—ferment…….19
King—jaunce………. 4
Cheese—tepid………19
Blossom—woman…….. 9
Afraid—shame………17

CASE No. 01665.—E.H. Unclassified reactions, mostly incoherent.

Table—cent………..19
Dark—sweet………..19
Music—delighted…… 2
Sickness—pop………19
Man—change………..19
Deep—pass…………19

Page 69

Soft—drop…………19
Eating—fair……….19
Mountains—heavy……19
House—fate………..19
Black—right……….19
Mutton—with……….12
Comfort—indeed…….12
Hand—span…………10
Short—stop………..
Fruit—dip…………19
Butterfly—home…….19
Smooth—days……….19
Command—stop………15
Chair—pledge………19
Sweet—right……….15
Whistle—home………15
Woman—Louisa………17
Cold—chair………..16
Slow—aid………….19
Wish—book………… 2
River—shoes……….19
White—ouch………..12
Beautiful—not……..12
Window—papers……..19
Rough—lettuce……..19
Citizen—money……..17
Foot—stand………..
Spider—socks………19
Needle—drops………15
Red—glass…………17

Page 70

Sleep—suits……….19
Anger—suits………. 5
Carpet—hat………..19
Girl—president…….19
High—pass…………19
Working—knock…….19
Sour—cake…………19
Earth—home………..
Trouble—news………17
Soldier—name………19
Cabbage—rule………19
Hard—rope…………19
Eagle—in………….12
Stomach—potato…….17
Stem—pick…………
Lamp—berry………..18
Dream—book………..
Yellow—lettuce…….19
Bread—chews……….17
Justice—night……..15
Boy—bat…………..17
Light—rasp………..19
Health—off………..12
Bible—comforter…… 2
Memory—candy………19
Sheep—eat…………
Bath—sweet………..19
Cottage—walk………19
Swift—reason………19
Blue—dot………….19

Page 71

Hungry—swift………16
Priest—birth………19
Ocean—stop………..15
Head—strap………..19
Stove—pot…………17
Long—name…………
Religion—day………13
Whiskey—take………19
Child—jaw…………17
Bitter—licorice……17
Hammer—sound………
Thirsty—cards……..19
City—dice…………18
Square—muff……….19
Butter—stick………19
Doctor—perfect…….19
Loud—walk…………15
Thief—jail………..
Lion—cow………….
Joy—nail………….19
Bed—new…………..19
Heavy—down………..12
Tobacco—prize……..19
Baby—new………….15
Moon—new………….
Scissors—teach…….19
Quiet—man………… 1
Green—water……….17
Salt—money………..19
Street—right………15

Page 72

King—girl…………19
Cheese—house………19
Blossom—work……… 1
Afraid—jars……….19

CASE M.F. (from Hudson River State Hospital).—Unclassified
reactions, mostly incoherent.

Table—heat………..19
Dark—succeed………19
Music—benefit……..19
Sickness—steep…….19
Man—dicut………… 4
Deep—rectify………19
Soft—bed………….
Eating—dozy……….19
Mountain—tulu…….. 4
House—sails……….19
Black—sunrise……..19
Mutton—tuition…….19
Comfort—blasphemous..19
Hand—doing………..
Short—pest………..19
Fruit—charm……….19
Butterfly—doctor…..19
Smooth—border……..19
Command—right……..
Chair—distill……..19
Sweet—noticed……..19
Whistle—stead……..19

Page 73

Woman—splice………19
Cold—strap………..19
Slow—chief………..19
Wish—shame………..19
River—word………..19
White—color……….
Beautiful—better…..19
Window—dull……….19
Rough—bright………18
Citizen—chum………19
Foot—relax………..19
Spider—float………19
Needle—action……..19
Red—stout…………19
Sleep—lazy………..17
Anger—anguish……..
Carpet—knowledge…..19
Girl—first………..10
High—hand…………19
Working—power……..17
Sour—mud………….19
Earth—sky…………
Trouble—sorrow…….
Soldier—manhood…… 2
Cabbage—righteous….19
Hard—beaten……….17
Eagle—dog…………19
Stomach—paste……..19
Stem—dust…………10
Lamp—fall…………19

Page 74

Dream—idle………..17
Yellow—zone……….19
Bread—pan…………17
Justice—tricks…….17
Boy—barrel………..19
Light—powers………15
Health—kindness……19
Bible—story……….
Memory—pillow……..19
Sheep—veil………..19
Bath—ink………….19
Cottage—paper……..19
Swift—arrow……….
Blue—cold…………
Hungry—dyes……….19
Priest—cloak………19
Ocean—pilot……….17
Head—tin………….19
Stove—plate……….17
Long—trouble………19
Religion—soap……..19
Whiskey—starch…….18
Child—night……….19
Bitter—contentment…19

Hammer—shortness…..19
Thirsty—knife……..19
City—mind…………19
Square—truth……… 2
Butter—biscuit…….
Doctor—piles………17

Page 75

Loud—distrust……..19
Thief—babies………19
Lion—hair…………
Joy—eyesight………19

Bed—dievos……….. 4
Heavy—determined…..19
Tobacco—health…….19
Baby—wood…………19
Moon—heat…………15
Scissors—squeeze…..19
Quiet—tears……….19
Green—fall………..15
Salt—soft…………10
Street—wait……….19
King—inches……….19
Cheese—doctor……..15
Blossom—fades……..19
Afraid—hearts…….. 2

CASE No. 01552.—E.J.D. Unclassified reactions, mostly incoherent.

Table—unicorn……….19
Dark—African………..17
Music—love………….
Sickness—slumber…….17
Man—minstrel………..10
Deep—river………….
Soft—highwayman……..19
Eating—England………19
Mountain—pleasure…… 1

Page 76

House—Christianity…..19
Black—directory……..19
Mutton—capers……….19
Comfort—mankind……..12
Hand—surface………..19
Short—court…………10
Fruit—pleasure………
Butterfly—dispatcher…19
Smooth—navigation……19
Command—administration. 9
Chair—time………….19
Sweet—office………..13
Whistle—foreign……..19
Woman—usefulness…….
Cold—frigid…………
Slow—vocation……….19
Wish—longing………..
River—tributary……..17
White—island………..
Beautiful—unseen…….19
Window—frugal……….19
Rough—nautical………19
Citizen—pedestrian…..19
Foot—laugh………….19
Spider—jungle……….19
Needle—man…………. 9
Red—monde………….. 4
Sleep—resustication…. 4
Anger—uncared……….19
Carpet—foreign………15

Page 77

Girl—celt…………..19
High—wine…………..10
Working—prayer………19
Sour—flower…………10
Earth—tariff………..19
Trouble—ledger………19
Soldier—work………..
Cabbage—ancient……..19
Hard—provender………19
Eagle—school………..19
Stomach—bowels………
Stem—tide…………..
Lamp—scientific……..19
Dream—somno………….4
Yellow—pain…………19
Bread—populous………19
Justice—thwart………19
Boy—globe…………..19
Light—female………..13
Health—linen………..19
Bible—divine………..17
Memory—current………19
Sheep—water…………
Bath—rain…………..18
Cottage—journal……..19
Swift—yacht…………17
Blue—novel………….19
Hungry—viand……….. 2
Priest—pedestrian……15
Ocean—commotion……..10

Page 78

Head—sugar………….19
Stove—writer………..19
Long—mingle…………19
Religion—tent……….
Whiskey—copulency…… 4
Child—editor………..19
Bitter—backward……..19
Hammer—youth………..19
Thirsty—salt………..17
City—gentler………..19
Square—angelus………19
Butter—pastry……….17
Doctor—veterinary……17
Loud—muslin…………19
Chief—grocer………..19
Lion—trip…………..19
Joy—penance…………17
Bed—granite…………19
Heavy—note………….19
Tobacco—vanese……… 4
Baby—school…………15
Moon—element………..19
Scissors—elderly…….19
Quiet—trinity……….19
Green—commissioner…..19
Salt—strength……….19
Street—voyager………19
King—sorrow…………19
Cheese—holiday………19

Page 79

Blossom—parks……….19
Afraid—stamina………17

CASE No. 667.—C.L. Pronounced stereotypy. Following note on test
record: "Many attempts were made to secure a reaction other than 'cat,' but
usually without success; the reaction cold—warm was given spontaneously
and with apparent interest; most reactions were given only in response to
much urging, or else mechanically, without attention."

Table—cat………… 6
Dark—rat………….18
Music—shoe………..19
Sickness—cat……… 6
Man—boy…………..
Deep—cat…………. 6
Soft—hat………….19
Eating—cat……….. 6
Mountain—hit………19
House—gold………..19
Black—woman………. 9
Mutton—get………..19
Comfort—cousin…….19
Hand—Jesus………..19
Short—hat…………15
Fruit—hand………..16
Butterfly—going……19
Smooth—hat………..15
Command—boy……….
Chair—hat…………15
Sweet—cat………… 6

Page 80

Whistle—boy……….
Woman—cat…………
Cold—warm…………
Slow—button……….19
Wish—cat…………. 6
River—cat………… 5
White—rat…………15
Beautiful—good……. 1
Window—wheel………19
Rough—good……….. 9
Citizen—candy……..19
Foot—cat…………. 6
Spider—dog………..19
Needle—cat……….. 6
Red—button………..15
Sleep—cat………… 6
Anger—go………….15
Carpet—cat……….. 6
Girl—in…………..12
High—little……….19
Working—cold………19
Sour—cat…………. 6
Earth—tag…………19
Trouble—cat………. 6
Soldier—cat………. 5
Cabbage—cat………. 5
Hard—cat…………. 5
Eagle—cat………… 5
Stomach—cat……….
Stem—hat………….15

Page 81

Lamp—cat…………. 6
Dream—cat………… 5
Yellow—cat………..
Bread—cat………… 5
Justice—cat………. 5
Boy—cat………….. 5
Light—cat………… 5
Health—cat……….. 5
Bible—cat………… 5
Memory—cat……….. 5
Sheep—cat………… 5
Bath—cat…………. 5
Cottage—cat………. 5
Swift—cat…………
Blue—cat…………. 5
Hungry—cat……….. 5
Priest—cat……….. 5
Ocean—cat………… 5
Head—cat…………. 5
Stove—cat………… 5
Long—cat…………. 5
Religion—cat……… 5
Whiskey—cat………. 5
Child—cat………… 5
Bitter—cat……….. 5
Hammer—cat……….. 5
Thirsty—cat………. 5
City—cat…………. 5
Square—cat……….. 5
Butter—cat……….. 5

Page 82

Doctor—cat……….. 5
Loud—cat…………. 5
Thief—cat………… 5
Lion—cat………….
Joy—cat………….. 5
Bed—cat………….. 5
Heavy—cat………… 5
Tobacco—cat………. 5
Baby—cat…………. 5
Moon—cat…………. 5
Scissors—cat……… 5
Quiet—cat………… 5
Green—cat………… 5
Salt—cat…………. 5
Street—cat……….. 5
King—cat…………. 5
Cheese—cat……….. 5
Blossom—cat………. 5
Afraid—cat………..

CASE No. 6006.—E.T.S. Stereotypy

Table—eat…………
Dark—unkindness……19
Music—beautiful…… 1
Sickness—suffering…
Man—good…………. 1
Deep—unkindness……15
Soft—unkindness…… 5
Eating—digesting…..

Page 83

Mountain—low………
House—small………. 1
Black—darkness…….
Mutton—good………. 1
Comfort—home………
Hand—useful………. 1
Short—useful……… 5
Fruit—healthy……..
Butterfly—beautiful.. 1
Smooth—unkindness….15
Command—great…….. 9
Chair—useful……… 1
Sweet—healthy……..15
Whistle—beautiful…. 6
Woman—good……….. 1
Cold—unhealthy…….19
Slow—good………… 6
Wish—always……….12
River—needed……… 6
White—pretty……… 1

Beautiful—trees……
Window—needed…….. 6
Rough—unneeded……. 4
Citizen—needed……. 6
Foot—needed………. 2
Spider—needed…….. 5
Needle—needed…….. 5
Red—beautiful…….. 2
Sleep—beautiful…… 1
Anger—needed……… 6

Page 84

Carpet—needed…….. 5
Girl—needed………. 5
High—height……….
Working—needed……. 6
Sour—needed………. 5
Earth—needed……… 5
Trouble—trust……..10
Soldier—needed……. 6
Cabbage—needed……. 5
Hard—trouble………
Eagle—beautiful…… 6
Stomach—trouble……
Stem—shoot………..10
Lamp—light………..
Dream—pleasant……. 1
Yellow—pretty…….. 1
Bread—good……….. 1
Justice—needed……. 6
Boy—needed……….. 5
Light—Pretty……… 6
Health—needed……..
Bible—needed……… 5
Memory—needed…….. 2
Sheep—needed……… 5
Bath—needed………. 5
Cottage—needed……. 5
Swift—needed……… 5
Blue—pretty………. 1
Hungry—food……….
Priest—Father……..

Page 85

Ocean—fresh……….19
Head—unhealthy…….15
Stove—warmth………
Long—length……….
Religion—needed…… 2
Whiskey—needed……. 5
Child—needed………
Bitter—needed…….. 5
Hammer—needed…….. 5
Thirsty—water……..
City—pretty………. 6
Square—honest……..
Butter—good………. 1
Doctor—needed……..
Loud—needed………. 5
Thieft—trust………
Lion—love…………19
Joy—laughter………
Bed—comfortable……
Heavy—sleepiness….. 2
Tobacco—needed……. 6
Baby—needed………. 5
Moon—needed………. 5
Scissors—needed…… 5
Quiet—pleasure……. 1
Green—me………….18
Salt—needed……….
Street—needed…….. 5
King—needed………. 5
Cheese—needed…….. 5

Page 86

Blossom—needed……. 5
Afraid—nervous…….

CASE No. 2292.—C.M. Perseveration: numerous instances of
association to preceding reaction; unclassified reactions, mostly incoherent.

Table—tree………..19
Dark—night………..
Music—instrument…..
Sickness—smoke…….19
Man—woman………… 1
Deep—water………..
Soft—tide…………18
Eating—potato……..
Mountain—milk……..13
House—clay………..17
Black—polish………17
Mutton—goat……….
Comfort—cream……..10
Hand—hay………….19
Short—meat………..19
Fruit—pears……….
Butterfly—flower…..
Smooth—smell………10
Command—drink……..19
Chair—wine………..18
Sweet—honey……….
Whistle—wind………
Woman—whiskey……..19

Page 87

Cold—fire…………
Slow—speed………..
Wish—go…………..
River—boat………..
White—stem………..13
Beautiful—cloak……17
Window—drift………19
Rough—storm……….
Citizen—citron…….10
Foot—feed…………19
Spider—web………..
Needle—thread……..
Red—sew…………..13
Sleep—rest………..
Anger—health………13
Carpet—carrots…….10
Girl—eat………….19
High—horse………..19
Working—hay……….15
Sour—cut………….19
Earth—machine……..19
Trouble—repair…….18
Soldier—mow……….19
Cabbage—plant……..
Hard—seed…………18
Eagle—bird………..
Stomach—egg……….17
Stem—join…………
Lamp—oil………….
Dream—burn………..13

Page 88

Yellow—gas………..18
Bread—flour……….
Justices—drink…….19
Boy—girl………….
Light—man………… 9
Health—woman……… 1
Bible—baby………..10
Memory—want……….19
Sheep—lamb………..
Bath—water………..
Cottage—hay……….15
Swift—corn………..18
Blue—eat………….18
Hungry—ham………..17
Priest—pickle……..18
Ocean—turnip………18
Head—hair…………
Stove—coal………..
Long—wood…………13
Religion—lemon…….10
Whiskey—wheat……..17
Child—rye…………18
Bitter—medicine……
Hammer—nail……….
Thirsty—beer………
City—cake…………19
Square—pie………..18
Butter—cream………
Doctor—herb……….19
Loud—duck…………19

Page 89

Thief—feathers…….18
Lion—animal……….
Joy—peace…………
Bed—sleep…………
Heavy—rest………..13
Tobacco—chew………
Baby—chair………..19
Moon—sun………….
Scissors—cut………
Quiet—hair………..18
Green—grapes………
Salt—bag………….19
Street—stone………
King—cement……….18
Cheese—money………19
Blossom—flower…….
Afraid—fast……….19

CASE No. 17880.—E.D. Numerous repetitions of reactions previously
given; unclassified reactions, mostly incoherent; neologisms.

Table—eating………
Dark—night………..
Music—piano……….
Sickness—stoppery…. 4
Man—manly…………
Deep—knowing……… 6
Soft—undoable…….. 4
Eating—oblong……..19
Mountain—guide…….19

Page 90

House—residing……. 2
Black—dress……….
Mutton—aiding……..19
Comfort—escorted….. 6
Hand—escorted…….. 5
Short—unescorted…..18
Fruit—eating………
Butterfly—interfere..19
Smooth—knowing……. 6
Command—unerrorer…. 4
Chair—seated………
Sweet—durable……..19
Whistle—treated……19
Woman—help……….. 2
Cold—stoppery…….. 4
Slow—unknowing……. 4
Wish—treated………15
River—boats……….
White—treasurer……19
Beautiful—form…….
Window—outlook…….
Rough—unescorted…..15
Citizen—residing….. 2
Foot—travel……….
Spider—stoppery…… 4
Needle—clothing…… 2
Red—color…………
Sleep—stoppery……. 4
Anger—unguarded……17
Carpet—residence…..15

Page 91

Girl—help………… 6
High—escorted…….. 6
Working—man………. 1
Sour—form…………15
Earth—platformer….. 4
Trouble—unguarded….15
Soldier—sentinel….. 2
Cabbage—dinners…… 2
Hard—escorted…….. 6
Eagle—newspaper……17
Stomach—health…….
Stem—winding………
Lamp—reading………
Dream—guarded……..19
Yellow—aged……….19
Bread—knowing…….. 6
Justice—bar……….17
Boy—help…………. 6
Light—advice………19
Health—doableness…. 4
Bible—church………
Memory—knowing……. 2
Sheep—aided……….15
Bath—stoppery…….. 4
Cottage—seashore…..
Swift—business…….17
Blue—help………… 6
Hungry—unadded……. 4
Priest—Rome……….19
Ocean—help……….. 6

Page 92

Head—knowing……… 2
Stove—cooking……..
Long—bank…………19
Religion—church……
Whiskey—drink……..
Child—help……….. 6
Bitter—error………16
Hammer—builder……. 2
Thirsty—drink……..
City—building……..
Square—unerrorer….. 4
Butter—eating……..
Doctor—destroyer…..10
Loud—notoriety…….17
Thief—error……….15
Lion—lord…………19
Joy—escorted……… 6
Bed—unescorted…….15
Heavy—unescorted….. 5
Tobacco—chewing……
Baby—help………… 6
Moon—knowing……… 6
Scissors—tailor……
Quiet—form………..15
Green—moneyed……..19
Salt—eating……….
Street—city……….
King—adds…………19
Cheese—eating……..

Page 93

Blossom—escorted….. 6
Afraid—unguarded…..15

CASE No. 6065.—A.F. Unclassified reactions, mostly incoherent;
perseveration: instances of association to preceding reaction and to
preceding stimulus.

Table—stove……….19
Dark—clear………..19
Music—calm………..19
Sickness—exact…….19
Man—particular…….18
Deep—personal……..18
Soft—frank………..19
Eating—determined….19
Mountain—idea……..19
House—street………
Black—water……….
Mutton—ground……..19
Comfort—country……18
Hand—fire…………19
Short—straight…….10
Fruit—flowers……..
Butterfly—horn…….19
Smooth—farm……….19
Command—forbidden…. 2
Chair—bed…………
Sweet—sugar……….
Whistle—noise……..
Woman—boy…………

Page 94

Cold—house………..13
Slow—store………..14
Wish—work…………19
River—sound……….17
White—blue………..
Beautiful—fair…….
Window—door……….
Rough—glass……….13
Citizen—dress……..19
Foot—exact………..15
Spider—fly………..
Needle—pins……….
Red—person……….. 9
Sleep—nervous……..17
Anger—determined…..15
Carpet—floor………
Girl—man…………. 1
High—fruit………..19
Working—wear………10
Sour—sweet………..
Earth—early……….10
Trouble—state……..19
Soldier—girl………18
Cabbage—woman…….. 9
Hard—heart………..
Eagle—bird………..
Stomach—friend…….19
Stem—tree…………
Lamp—couch………..19
Dream—desk………..19

Page 95

Yellow—table………
Bread—chair……….14
Justice—truth……..
Boy—honor…………13
Light—tails……….19
Health—care……….
Bible—book………..
Memory—remembrance…
Sheep—free………..19
Bath—court………..19
Cottage—pitcher……19
Swift—strong………
Blue—delicate……..18
Hungry—bread………
Priest—church……..
Ocean—ship………..
Head—height………. 2
Stove—people……… 9
Long—heart………..15
Religion—Catholic….
Whiskey—Brooklyn…..19
Child—New York…….18
Bitter—frost………19
Hammer—summer……..10
Thirsty—fall………18
City—autumn……….18
Square—winter……..18
Butter—daily………19
Doctor—midnight……19
Loud—forenoon……..18

Page 96

Thief—afternoon……18
Lion—evening………18
Joy—sorrow………..
Bed—obstinate……..19
Heavy—indifferent….19
Tobacco—pipe………
Baby—mother……….
Moon—daughter……..18
Scissors—son………18
Quiet—sister………18
Queen—brother……..18
Salt—forward………19
Street—proper……..19
King—vulgar……….18
Cheese—personal……15
Blossom—tree………
Afraid—fear……….

CASE No. 17188.—G.B. Sound reactions; unclassified reactions, mostly
incoherent

Table—tablet………10
Dark—dot………….10
Music—Lizzie………19
Sickness—Josh……..17
Man—McMahon……….10
Deep—deaf (deef)…..10
Soft—sulphur………10
Eating—itching…….10
Mountain—mouth…….10

Page 97

House—horse……….10
Black—back………..10
Mutton—button……..10
Comfort—community….10
Hand—hat………….10
Short—shore……….10
Fruit—Freehoff…….10
Butterfly—busty…… 3
Smooth—small……… 1
Command—Cummings…..10
Chair—cherries…….10
Sweet—sweeten…….. 8
Whistle—Walters……19
Woman—wayman………10
Cold—laboratory……19
Slow—slaw…………10
Wish—wishbone……..
River—Ontario……..17
White—William……..19
Beautiful—bureau…..10
Window—Weldon……..10
Rough—saw…………17
Citizen—Sendow…….17
Foot—hoof…………17
Spider—web………..
Needle—shoe……….19
Red—book………….
Sleep—sitting……..19
Anger—Freeman……..19
Carpet—longing…….19

Page 98

Girl—gone…………19
High—law………….19
Working—back………15
Sour—clock………..19
Earth—flower………
Trouble—sensibility..17
Soldier—sodder…….10
Cabbage—Cabot……..10
Hard—done………… 2
Eagle—time………..19
Stomach—mat……….19
Stem—water………..
Lamp—florist………19
Dream—Conners……..19
Yellow—flower……..
Bread—water……….
Justice—Gaynor…….17
Boy—passion……….19
Light—life………..
Health—wealth……..
Bible—gone………..15
Memory—Hans……….19
Sheep—pasture……..
Bath—Rogan………..19
Cottage—house……..
Swift—swim………..10
Blue—Thompson……..19
Hungry—memory……..18
Priest—golden……..18
Green—hat…………15

Page 99

Head—broom………..19
Stove—fan…………19
Long—time…………
Religion—Yukon…….19
Whiskey—Freeman……15
Child—Hopkins……..17
Bitter—brown………19
Hammer—hands………19
Thirsty—thirty…….10
City—sure…………19
Square—squire……..10
Butter—Tam O'Shanter.10
Doctor—Dorsan……..10
Loud—law………….15
Thief—child……….19
Lion—dirty………..19
Joy—commerce………19
Bed—strike………..19
Heavy—Walden………19
Tobacco—Alice……..19
Baby—water………..15
Moon—handsome……..19
Scissors—comet…….19
Quiet—tiger……….19
Green—tree………..
Salt—salary……….10
Street—prunes……..19
King—kind…………19
Cheese—handsome……15

Page 100

Blossom—pretty……. 1
Afraid—Africa……..10

CASE No. 6238.—M.H. Sound reactions; unclassified reactions, mostly
incoherent.

Table—token……….19
Dark—dye………….17
Music—meat………..10
Sickness—sorrow……
Man—mother………..17
Jeep—dark…………
Soft—silk…………
Eating—elephant……19
Mountain—many……..10
House—home………..
Black—brown……….
Mutton—men………..10
Comfort—cat……….10
Hand—hat………….10
Short—shift……….10
Fruit—free………..10
Butterfly—baby…….19
Smooth—soft……….
Command—cat……….10
Chair—comfort……..
Sweet—sugar……….
Whistle—wine………19
Woman—when………..10
Cold—cat………….15

Page 101

Slow—short………..
Wish—when…………12
River—Rhine……….
White—when………..10
Beautiful—baby…….
Window—wide……….
Rough—red…………19
Citizen—company……19
Foot—feeling………19
Spider—speck………10
Needle—nothing…….18
Red—rose………….
Sleep—should………12
Anger—after……….10
Carpet—cat………..10
Girl—God………….19
High—heaven……….
Working—will……… 2
Sour—sweet………..
Earth—eaten……….14
Trouble—tea……….10
Soldier—sailor…….
Cabbage—cobweb…….19
Hard—haven't………12
Eagle—eaten……….15
Stomach—sat……….10
Stem—should……….12
Lamp—little……….19
Dream—did…………12
Yellow—you………..10

Page 102

Bread—butter………
Justice—Jesus……..10
Boy—baby………….
Light—love………..14
Health—heaven……..
Bible—bitch……….19
Memory—man……….. 1
Sheep—shepherd…….
Bath—both…………10
Cottage—cat……….10
Swift—said………..19
Blue—bad…………. 9
Hungry—haven't…….12
Priest—Pope……….
Ocean—open………..10
Head—heart………..
Stove—steel……….
Long—little……….15
Religion—right…….
Whiskey—when………12
Child—chimney……..19
Bitter—both……….19
Hammer—heart………15
Thirsty—think…….. 9
City—church……….17
Square—swift………19
Butter—bread………
Doctor—debtor……..10
Loud—loaf…………19
Thief—theatre……..10

Page 103

Lion—liar…………10
Joy—jam…………..19
Bed—broom…………19
Heavy—hard………..
Tobacco—Tom……….19
Baby—brother………17
Moon—men…………. 2
Scissors—shift…….10
Quiet—quilt……….10
Green—grass……….
Salt—said…………19
Street—Stevens…….10
King—kite…………19
Cheese—cat………..15
Blossom—bad………. 9
Afraid—anger………

CASE No. 12720.—J.B. Unclassified reactions, many of which are
probably due to distraction; some stereotypy. Note on test record states:
"Influenced by sensory impressions, but gave good attention to each
stimulus word. Had some difficulty in limiting his response to one word,
but made all possible effort to comply with every request. On one occasion
he was asked to react with his eyes closed, but was unable, under the
unnatural conditions, to respond with one word."

Table—floor……….
Dark—light………..
Music—shoe………..19
Sickness—well……..
Man—boy…………..

Page 104

Deep—sea………….
Soft—soap…………
Eating—tea………..17
Mountain—forest……17
House—horse……….10
Black—sill………..19
Mutton—tablecloth….17
Comfort—black……..16
Hand—fingers………
Short—wrist……….13
Fruit—soup………..17
Butterfly—grape……13
Smooth—coat……….
Command—vest………18
Chair—pillow………19
Sweet—brick……….19
Whistle—knuckles…..19
Woman—wall………..19
Cold—eating……….19
Slow—swift………..
Wish—knob…………19
River—pad…………19
White—book………..19
Beautiful—shadow….. 6
Window—stockings…..19
Bough—stand……….19
Citizen—blue………19
Foot—brass………..19
Spider—shoelace……19
Needle—name……….19

Page 105

Red—sunlight………19
Sleep—flag………..18
Anger—slant……….19
Carpet—rip………..19
Girl—lady…………
High—stripe……….19
Working—steam……..17
Sour—handkerchief….19
Earth—ground………
Trouble—insect…….19
Soldier—army………
Cabbage—sill………15
Hard—washstand…….19
Eagle—blue………..15
Stomach—tap……….19
Stem—sill…………15
Lamp—back…………19
Dream—shadow……… 2
Yellow—blanket…….19
Bread—horizontal…..19
Justice—ink……….19
Boy—taste…………19
Light—yellow………
Health—book……….19
Bible—Joseph………17
Memory—Joe………..18
Sheep—pillow………19
Bath—Mott…………19
Cottage—globe……..19
Swift—continue…….19

Page 106

Blue—notice……….19
Hungry—Josephine…..19
Priest—sixteen…….12
Ocean—flag………..15
Head—cabbage………
Stove—rivet……….17
Long—floor………..19
Religion—priest……
Whiskey—tin……….19
Child—shadow……… 6
Bitter—black………15
Hammer—buttons…….15
Thirsty—shadow……. 6
City—back…………15
Square—oval……….
Butter—table………
Doctor—doorway…….10
Loud—shadow………. 6
Thief—butter………16
Lion—difference……19
Joy—ink…………..15
Bed—butter………..15
Heavy—shadow……… 6
Tobacco—wood………13
Baby—wall…………15
Moon—lightning…….17
Scissors—book……..15
Quiet—yellow………15
Green—sole………..19
Salt—ink………….15

Page 107

Street—sides………19
King—stripes………19
Cheese—butter……..
Blossom—trees……..
Afraid—boy………..

CASE No. 5374.—J.F. Perseveration; some stereotypy; sound reactions;
unclassified reactions many of which are probably due to distraction. Note
on test record states: "Understood what was expected, but could not be
induced to give much attention to the stimulus words; sat facing a window,
and showed a strong tendency to merely name objects in sight. Reaction
time very short, in some cases so short that it is doubtful if he recognized
the stimulus word at all."

Table—God…………19
Dark—angel………..18
Music—bird………..
Sickness—woman……. 9
Man—male………….
Deep—dove…………19
Soft—dog………….19
Eating—horse………18
Mountain—mule……..18
House—dog…………
Black—rabbit………18
Mutton—hen………..18
Comfort—dog……….15
Hand—clock………..
Short—myself………
Fruit—post………..19

Page 108

Butterfly—bricks…..19
Smooth—glass………
Command—sand………10
Chair—leaf………..19
Sweet—wood………..19
Whistle—earth……..19
Woman—grass……….14
Cold—mustard………19
Slow—kale…………19
Wish—lampsquob……. 4
River—ten…………12
White—rock………..17
Beautiful—water……17
Window—scene………
Rough—been………..12
Citizen—house……..13
Foot—stable………. 2
Spider—horse………13
Needle—pin………..
Red—cushion……….18
Sleep—black……….13
Anger—white……….14
Carpet—vingency…… 4
Girl—noodles………19
High—macaroni……..18
Working—tomatoes…..18
Sour—asparagus…….18
Earth—oakry………. 4
Trouble—peas………19
Soldier—beans……..18

Page 109

Cabbage—greens…….
Hard—cow………….19
Eagle—robin……….
Stomach—hawk………13
Stem—fishes……….19
Lamp—whale………..18
Dream—shark……….18
Yellow—crabs………18
Bread—red…………10
Justice—jam……….19
Boy—be…………… 2
Light—girl………..13
Health—filth………10
Bible—book………..
Memory—bad……….. 1
Sheep—dat………… 4
Bath—oval…………19
Cottage—nurse……..19
Swift—begin……….19
Blue—joy………….19
Hungry—wonder……..10
Priest—apostle…….17
Ocean—preacher…….13
Head—dead…………10
Stove—store……….10
Long—lone…………10
Religion—world…….19
Whiskey—whisper……10
Child—gule……….. 4
Bitter—Rugby………19

Page 110

Hammer—ball……….18
Thirsty—sun……….19
City—Christ……….10
Square—Jesus………18
Butter—Joe………..19
Doctor—John……….17
Loud—Luke…………18
Thief—St. Matthew….18
Lion—lie………….10
Joy—George………..10
Bed—Beth………….10
Heavy—tither……… 4
Tobacco—iron………13
Baby—blade………..10
Moon—stars………..
Scissors—sun………13
Quiet—wired……….10
Green—mean………..10
Salt—Lou………….19
Street—vault………19
King—sepulchre…….18
Cheese—Presbyterian..19
Blossom—Baptist……18
Afraid—Methodist…..18

CASE No. 1431.—A.L. Sound reactions; particles; unclassified
reactions, mostly incoherent.

Table—ammitting…… 4
Dark—cat………….

Page 111

Music—hello……….12
Sickness—spelling….19
Man—then………….12
Deep—heap…………10
Soft—deep………… 7
Eating—people…….. 1
Mountain—striking….19
House—pat…………19
Black—and…………12
Mutton—it…………12
Comfort—herself……12
Hand—self…………19
Short—length………
Fruit—long………..13
Butterfly—quick……19
Smooth—edges………19
Command—first……..17
Chair—exact……….19
Sweet—nicest……… 2
Whistle—thistle……10
Woman—pins………..19
Cold—waving……….19
Slow—swift………..
Wish—choice……….17
River—never……….10
White—black……….
Beautiful—much…….19
Window—such……….19
Rough—exact……….15
Citizen—just………

Page 112

Foot—root…………10
Spider—diving……..19
Needle—Hercules……19
Red—green…………
Sleep—deep………..
Anger—grief……….
Carpet—cheap………19
Girl—ink………….19
High—I……………10
Working—loafing……
Sour—hour…………10
Earth—hurt………..10
Trouble—bubble…….10
Soldier—yes……….12
Cabbage—garbage……10
Hard—hitting………17
Eagle—fitting……..19
Stomach—pitting……19
Stem—condemned…….10
Lamp—stamp………..10
Dream—stained……..19
Yellow—purple……..
Bread—pimple………19
Justice—suit………17
Boy—ahoy………….12
Light—night……….
Health—wealth……..
Bible—indeed………12
Memory—remembering…
Sheep—cow…………

Page 113

Bath—sponge……….
Cottage—people……. 1
Swift—left………..10
Blue—shift………..19
Hungry—property……19
Priest—judge……… 2
Ocean—river……….
Head—sea………….13
Stove—Venus……….19
Long—hog………….19
Religion—pigeon……10
Whiskey—gin……….
Child—thing……….19
Bitter—better……..10
Hammer—happy……… 9
Thirsty—whiskey……17
City—fitting………10
Square—round………
Butter—shut……….10
Doctor—exercise……19
Loud—accounts……..10
Thief—endless……..19
Lion—tiger………..
Joy—fast………….19
Bed—grass…………19
Heavy—heaving……..10
Tobacco—queen……..19
Baby—water………..19
Moon—room…………19
Scissors—pants…….17

Page 114

Quiet—razor……….13
Green—steel……….18
Salt—sharp………..
Street—fence………19
King—bring………..10
Cheese—eggs……….
Blossom—see……….19
Afraid—awaiting……19

CASE No. 6251.—C.D. Some stereotypy; particles; unclassified
reactions, mostly incoherent.

Table—doctor………19
Dark—nigger……….17
Music—violin………
Sickness—whores……19
Man—Mulcane……….17
Deep—deaf…………19
Soft—hearing………18
Eating—pillow……..13
Mountain—sight…….19
House—pure………..19
Black—nigger………
Mutton—plenty…….. 6
Comfort—middle…….19
Hand—left…………17
Short—one…………12
Fruit—up………….12
Butterfly—bird…….
Smooth—never……… 6

Page 115

Command—commodore….10
Chair—seat………..
Sweet—sugar……….
Whistle—highest……19
Woman—Constance……17
Cold—temperature…..
Slow—walk…………
Wish—wishbone……..
River—love………..19
White—Dr. White……17
Beautiful—pretty….. 1
Window—dove……….19
Rough—fine……….. 1
Citizen—United States
Foot—left…………15
Spider—web………..
Needle—ether………19
Red—pot…………..
Sleep—wake………..
Anger—mad…………
Carpet—pretty…….. 1
Girl—boy………….
High—Heidel……….10
Working—never……..
Sour—sweet………..
Earth—bride……….19
Trouble—mischief…..
Soldier—war……….
Cabbage—head………
Hard—never……….. 6

Page 116

Eagle—fly…………
Stomach—go………..19
Stem—study………..10
Lamp—light………..
Dream—behave………19
Yellow—false………19
Bread—plenty……… 6
Justice—just………
Boy—come………….19
Light—Davie……….19
Health—wealth……..
Bible—Constance……15
Memory—fine………. 1
Sheep—plenty……… 6
Bath—bother……….10
Cottage—mansion……
Swift—hurry……….
Blue—flowers……… 2
Hungry—never………
Priest—highest……. 2
Ocean—land………..
Head—millionaire…..19
Stove—twenty-five….12
Long—thirty-four…..12
Religion—churches….
Whiskey—plenty……. 6
Child—baby………..
Bitter—sorrow……..
Hammer—court………19
Thirsty—blood……..11

Page 117

City—this…………12
Square—I………….12
Butter—plenty…….. 6
Doctor—millionaire…15
Loud—tell…………17
Thief—rich………..19
Lion—west…………19
Joy—ever………….12
Bed—Constance……..15
Heavy—fine……….. 9
Tobacco—back………10
Baby—millionaire…..15
Moon—always……….12
Scissors—large……. 9
Quiet—stay………..19
Green—flowers……..
Salt—perfume………18
Street—floor………19
King—Haaken……….19
Cheese—kiss……….19
Blossom—flower…….
Afraid—never………

CASE No. 17607.—P.D. Test record somewhat approaching the normal:
24 individual reactions, of which 16 are unclassified, mostly "far fetched"
and not strictly incoherent. Patient is a well-marked case of dementia
præcox but only moderately deteriorated; works well at the hospital.

Table—oak…………..
Dark—brown………….

Page 118

Music—falsetto………17
Sickness—typhoid…….
Man—gender………….19
Deep—feet…………..19
Soft—feeling………..
Eating—partaking…….19
Mountain—hunter……..19
House—dwelling………
Black—color…………
Mutton—sheep………..
Comfort—coziness……. 2
Hand—anatomy………..
Short—stature……….
Fruit—apples………..
Butterfly—insect…….
Smooth—plain………..
Command—order……….
Chair—furniture……..
Sweet—sugar…………
Whistle—steam……….
Woman—sex…………..
Cold—degree…………
Slow—speedless………
Wish—expression……..
River—Amazon………..
White—pulp………….17
Beautiful—description..
Window—opaque……….19
Rough—uncouth……….
Citizen—qualification..19

Page 119

Foot—anatomy………..
Spider—bug………….
Needle—steel………..
Red—color…………..
Sleep—slumber……….
Anger—aroused……….
Carpet—texture……… 2
Girl—female…………
High—up…………….
Working—doing……….
Sour—lemon………….
Earth—dirt………….
Trouble—distress…….
Soldier—uniform……..
Cabbage—crop………..19
Hard—metal………….
Eagle—bird………….
Stomach—anatomy……..
Stem—pipe…………..
Lamp—glass………….
Dream—atmosphere…….19
Yellow—color………..
Bread—flour…………
Justice—equality…….
Boy—male……………
Light—sun…………..
Health—color………..
Bible—nonsense………19
Memory—retentiveness… 2
Sheep—quadruped……..

Page 120

Bath—water………….
Cottage—stories……..19
Swift—speed…………
Blue—navy…………..
Hungry—appetite……..
Priest—uniform………15
Ocean—Atlantic………
Head—stature………..15
Stove—iron………….
Long—inches…………17
Religion—creed………
Whiskey—hops………..
Child—neuter………..19
Bitter—horehound…….17
Hammer—steel………..
Thirsty—degree………15
City—population……..
Square—sides………..
Butter—cream………..
Doctor—physician…….
Loud—noise………….
Thief—characterization.19
Lion—menagerie………
Joy—openness………..19
Bed—furniture……….
Heavy—weight………..
Tobacco—plant……….
Baby—egg……………19
Moon—astronomy………
Scissors—blades……..

Page 121

Quiet—noiseless……..
Green—Paris…………11
Salt—crystal………..17
Street—lane…………
King—usurper………..19
Cheese—milk…………
Blossom—bud…………
Afraid—scared……….

CASE No. 5537.—J.H. Test record approaching the normal: 21
individual reactions, 8 classed as normal, 1 non-specific, 12 unclassified,
mostly "far fetched" but not strictly incoherent. Well-marked dementia
præcox, but of recent origin and but slight deterioration.

Table—eat…………
Dark—night………..
Music—pleasure……. 1
Sickness—suffering…
Man—farmer………..17
Deep—low………….
Soft—hard…………
Eating—life……….
Mountain—earth…….
House—dwelling…….
Black—color……….
Mutton—food……….
Comfort—rest………
Hand—limb…………
Short—small………. 1

Page 122

Fruit—nourishing…..
Butterfly—flower…..

Smooth—straight……
Command—obey………
Chair—furniture……
Sweet—palate……… 8
Whistle—noise……..
Woman—marriage…….
Cold—indisposed……17
Slow—weary………..19
Wish—work………… 9
River—tug…………
White—sheets……… 2
Beautiful—rare…….19
Window—ventilation…
Rough—uneven………
Citizen—public…….17
Foot—walk…………
Spider—web………..
Needle—sew………..
Red—marine……….. 1
Sleep—repose………
Anger—assault……..17
Carpet—cloth………
Girl—sister……….
High—above………..
Working—labor……..
Sour—bitter……….
Earth—farm………..
Trouble—fight……..

Page 123

Soldier—duty………
Cabbage—vegetable….
Hard—stone………..
Eagle—large………. 1
Stomach—body………
Stem—leaf…………
Lamp—light………..
Dream—unconsciousness
Yellow—flag……….
Bread—hunger………
Justice—freedom……
Boy—school………..
Light—electricity….
Health—business……19
Bible—religion…….
Memory—brain………
Sheep—pasture……..
Bath—clean………..
Cottage—property…..17
Swift—current……..
Blue—uniform………17
Hungry—appetite……
Priest—church……..
Ocean—commerce…….19
Head—thought……… 1
Stove—iron………..
Long—distance……..
Religion—belief……
Whiskey—alcohol……
Child—parent………

Page 124

Bitter—taste………
Hammer—trade………19
Thirsty—beverage…..
City—position……..19
Square—block………
Butter—yellow……..
Doctor—profession….
Loud—fiddle……….17
Thief—police………
Lion—Africa……….
Joy—sensation……..
Bed—rest………….
Heavy—burden………
Tobacco—store……..19
Baby—care…………
Moon—atmosphere……
Scissors—dressmaker..
Quiet—lonesome…….
Green—color……….
Salt—house………..19
Street—neighborhood..17
King—beast………..19
Cheese—merchant……19
Blossom—flowers……
Afraid—train………10

CASE No. 6190.—L.L. Test record not distinguishable from normal.
Case of recent onset, with little, if any deterioration.

Page 125

Table—chair……….
Dark—light………..
Music—note………..
Sickness—health……
Man—woman………… 1
Deep—shallow………
Soft—hard…………
Eating—breakfast…..
Mountain—rock……..
House—chimney……..
Black—white……….
Mutton—animal……..
Comfort—chair……..
Hand—foot…………
Short—long………..
Fruit—ripe………..
Butterfly—fields…..
Smooth—hard……….
Command—army………
Chair—straw……….19
Sweet—bitter………
Whistle—engine…….
Woman—man………… 1
Cold—hot………….
Slow—fast…………
Wish—desire……….
River—brook……….
White—black……….
Beautiful—girl…….
Window—glass………

Page 126

Rough—smooth………
Citizen—city………
Foot—ankle………..
Spider—web………..
Needle—cotton……..
Red—brick…………
Sleep—night……….
Anger—joy…………
Carpet—cloth………
Girl—mouth………..17
High—low………….
Working—idle………
Sour—vinegar………
Earth—round……….
Trouble—sickness…..
Soldier—gun……….
Cabbage—garden…….
Hard—rock…………
Eagle—fly…………
Stomach—man………. 1
Stem—watch………..
Lamp—oil………….
Dream—sleep……….
Yellow—sunflower…..
Bread—butter………
Justice—peace……..
Boy—girl………….
Light—window………
Health—man……….. 1
Bible—God…………

Page 127

Memory—mind……….
Sheep—pasture……..
Bath—water………..
Cottage—trees……..
Swift—engine………
Blue—sky………….
Hungry—bread………
Priest—church……..
Ocean—ships……….
Head—mind…………
Stove—chimney……..
Long—wind…………19
Religion—God………
Whiskey—alcohol……
Child—mother………
Bitter—fruit………
Hammer—nails………
Thirsty—water……..
City—cars…………
Square—angles……..
Butter—cow………..
Doctor—sickness……
Loud—noise………..
Thief—sinner……… 2
Lion—jungle……….
Joy—gladness………
Bed—pillow………..
Heavy—iron………..
Tobacco—leaf………
Baby—mother……….

Page 128

Moon—stars………..
Scissors—thread……
Quiet—room………..
Green—grass……….
Salt—ocean………..
Street—men………..15
King—queen………..
Cheese—butter……..
Blossom—bud……….
Afraid—coward……..

CASE No. 1278.—B.B. Test record not distinguishable from normal.
Case of several years standing, but showing almost complete remission of
all symptoms.

Table—chair……….
Dark—day………….
Music—instrument…..
Sickness—health……
Man—woman………… 1
Deep—thoughts…….. 1
Soft—apple………..
Eating—food……….
Mountain—rock……..
House—building…….
Black—dark………..
Mutton—meat……….
Comfort—home………
Hand—from…………12
Short—stout……….

Page 129

Fruit—eating………
Butterfly—bird…….
Smooth—glossy……..
Command—general……
Chair—floor……….
Sweet—taste……….
Whistle—tune………
Woman—man………… 1
Cold—chilly……….
Slow—fast…………
Wish—something…….
River—water……….
White—black……….
Beautiful—pretty…..
Window—pane……….
Rough—ugly………..
Citizen—papers…….
Foot—shoe…………
Spider—bug………..
Needle—thread……..
Red—white…………
Sleep—slumber……..
Anger—kindness…….
Carpet—mat………..
Girl—boy………….
High—short………..
Working—idle………
Sour—sweet………..
Earth—land………..
Trouble—sorrow…….

Page 130

Soldier—hero………
Cabbage—turnip…….
Hard—soft…………
Eagle—owl…………
Stomach—head………
Stem—pipe…………
Lamp—cover………..19
Dream—sleep……….
Yellow—brown………
Bread—biscuit……..
Justice—peaceful….. 2
Boy—girl………….
Light—dark………..
Health—well……….
Bible—book………..
Memory—lost………. 2
Sheep—animal………
Bath—wash…………
Cottage—house……..
Swift—movements…… 2
Blue—red………….
Hungry—thirst……..
Priest—minister……
Ocean—sea…………
Head—body…………
Stove—iron………..
Long—length……….
Religion—too………12
Whiskey—drink……..
Child—baby………..

Page 131

Bitter—taste………
Hammer—nails………
Thirsty—drink……..
City—town…………
Square—man……….. 1
Butter—bread………
Doctor—patient…….
Loud—howl…………17
Thief—steal……….
Lion—bear…………
Joy—happiness…….. 1
Bed—blanket……….
Heavy—weight………
Tobacco—smoke……..
Baby—cradle……….
Moon—sun………….
Scissors—thimble…..
Quiet—stillness……
Green—plaid……….17
Salt—pepper……….
Street—sidewalk……
King—queen………..
Cheese—crackers……
Blossom—leaf………
Afraid—frightened….

PARANOIC CONDITIONS.

The clinical group of psychoses included under the designation paranoic
conditions is far from being homogeneous. We have here cases that are

Page 132

more or less closely allied to the paranoid form of dementia præcox, other
cases that are apparently dependent upon involutional changes (Kraepelin's
praeseniler Beeinträchtigungswah), still other cases that are characterized
by absence or at least delay of mental deterioration, etc.

In some of these cases disturbance of the flow of utterance is not
observed, and the test records obtained from them present no striking
abnormalities. Distinctly pathological records are obtained mainly from
those cases which clinically resemble dementia præcox; in these records the
nature of the pathological reactions would seem to indicate that the
diagnosis of dementia præcox would be more justifiable than that of
paranoic condition.

The following test records will serve to illustrate the types of reactions
met with in this group of psychoses:

CASE No. 3039.—F.A. Normal record.

Table—purpose……..19
Dark—obscure………
Music—pleasant……. 1
Sickness—confinement.17
Man—twenty-one…….12
Deep—down…………
Soft—smooth……….
Eating—nourishment…
Mountain—high……..
House—living………
Black—dark………..
Mutton—eating……..
Comfort—pleasant….. 1

Page 133

Hand—limb…………
Short—low…………
Fruit—eat…………
Butterfly—miller…..
Smooth—soft……….
Command—obey………
Chair—sitting……..
Sweet—tasting……..
Whistle—noise……..
Woman—female………
Cold—unpleasant…… 1
Slow—easy…………
Wish—want…………
River—water……….
White—colorless……
Beautiful—handsome…
Window—glass………
Rough—unpleasant….. 1
Citizen—vote………
Foot—limb…………
Spider—insect……..
Needle—sewing……..
Red—color…………
Sleep—bed…………
Anger—cross……….
Carpet—floor………
Girl—young………..
High—up…………..
Working—labor……..
Sour—unpleasant…… 1

Page 134

Earth—dirt………..
Trouble—worriment….
Soldier—fight……..
Cabbage—vegetable….
Hard—tough………..
Eagle—bird………..
Stomach—anatomy……

Stem—growth……….
Lamp—burn…………
Dream—restlessness…
Yellow—color………
Bread—eat…………
Justice—right……..
Boy—young…………
Light—see…………
Health—well……….
Bible—religion…….
Memory—thoughtful….
Sheep—animal………
Bath—wash…………
Cottage—house……..
Swift—fast………..
Blue—color………..
Hungry—appetite……
Priest—Christian…..17
Ocean—large……….
Head—trunk………..
Stove—fire………..
Long—distance……..
Religion—Christianity

Page 135

Whiskey—drinkable….
Child—young……….
Bitter—bad………..
Hammer—knock………
Thirsty—dry……….
City—government……
Square—block………
Butter—eat………..
Doctor—cure……….
Loud—noisy………..
Thief—steal……….
Lion—animal……….
Joy—pleasant………
Bed—laying………..
Heavy—weighty……..
Tobacco—smoking……
Baby—new-born……..
Moon—planet……….
Scissors—cutting…..
Quiet—easy………..
Green—color……….
Salt—preservative….
Street—lane……….
King—monarch………
Cheese—eatable…….
Blossom—budding……
Afraid—fear……….

CASE No. 5803.—D.E.D. Slight tendency to give sound reactions.

Page 136

Table—tree………..19
Dark—bright……….
Music—song………..
Sickness—health……
Man—woman………… 1
Deep—shallow………
Soft—hard…………
Eating—digesting…..
Mountain—hill……..
House—horse……….10
Black—red…………
Mutton—tallow……..
Comfort—wealth…….
Hand—arm………….
Short—long………..
Fruit—plate……….17
Butterfly—net……..
Smooth—surface…….
Command—obey………
Chair—table……….
Sweet—sour………..
Whistle—call………
Woman—lady………..
Cold—lukewarm……..19
Slow—not………….12
Wish—receive………
River—lake………..
White—black……….
Beautiful—graceful…
Window—door……….

Page 137

Rough—smooth………
Citizen—city………
Foot—leg………….
Spider—soap……….10
Needle—pin………..
Red—yellow………..
Sleep—slumber……..
Anger—amiable……..
Carpet—mat………..
Girl—boy………….
High—hill…………
Working—playing……
Sour—sweet………..
Earth—land………..
Trouble—tranquillity.10
Soldier—boy……….
Cabbage—plant……..
Hard—easy…………
Eagle—bird………..
Stomach—bowels…….
Stem—head…………
Lamp—chimney………
Dream—myth………..17
Yellow—blue……….
Bread—biscuit……..
Justice—balance……17
Boy—girl………….
Light—gray………..17
Health—wealth……..
Bible—prayerbook…..

Page 138

Memory—understanding.
Sheep—lamb………..
Bath—swim…………
Cottage—house……..
Swift—slow………..
Blue—yellow……….
Hungry—eat………..
Priest—bishop……..
Ocean—river……….
Head—neck…………
Stove—covers………
Long—short………..
Religion—optional….
Whiskey—wine………
Child—baby………..
Bitter—sweet………
Hammer—gimlet……..
Thirsty—drink……..
City—town…………
Square—compass…….
Butter—butterfly…..
Doctor—lawyer……..
Loud—lord…………
Thief—beggar………
Lion—lioness………
Joy—sorrow………..
Bed—couch…………
Heavy—light……….
Tobacco—cigarette….
Baby—child………..

Page 139

Moon—stars………..
Scissors—knife…….
Quiet—quilt……….
Green—envy………..
Salt—sewing……….
Street—lane……….
King—queen………..
Cheese—cracker…….
Blossom—flower…….
Afraid—courageous….

CASE No. 2133.—M.F. Unclassified reactions, mostly "far fetched" or
incoherent; perseveration.

Table—eat…………
Dark—night………..
Music—sing………..
Sickness—sadness…..
Man—home………….
Deep—light………..
Soft—sleep………..13
Eating—drink………
Mountain—hills…….
House—home………..
Black—stove……….17
Mutton—lamb……….
Comfort—pleasure….. 1
Hand—write………..
Short—short-cake…..10
Fruit—grapes………

Page 140

Butterfly—butter…..
Smooth—ironing…….
Command—correct……19
Chair—see…………19
Sweet—apples………
Whistle—happiness…. 1
Woman—girl………..
Cold—warm…………
Slow—fast…………
Wish—like…………
River—water……….
White—blue………..
Beautiful—red……..13
Window—light………
Rough—easy………..
Citizen—spring…….19
Foot—run………….
Spider—fly………..
Needle—Carrie……..19
Red—pink………….
Sleep—awake……….
Anger—jolly……….19
Carpet—curtains……
Girl—yellow……….19
High—green………..14
Working—bed……….19
Sour—dishes……….19
Earth—grapes………13
Trouble—work……… 1
Soldier—sing………15

Page 141

Cabbage—potatoes…..
Hard—sewing……….17
Eagle—daisy……….19
Stomach—flowers……18
Stem—vine…………
Lamp—flatiron……..19
Dream—sleep……….
Yellow—awake………13
Bread—children…….
Justice—dresses……14
Boy—mother………..
Light—dark………..
Health—wealth……..
Bible—commands……. 2
Memory—black………13
Sheep—chickens…….17
Bath—carpet……….19
Cottage—worsted……14
Swift—silk………..18
Blue—cotton……….18
Hungry—chair………19
Priest—church……..
Ocean—spring………15
Head—canary……….19
Stove—board……….
Long—dishes……….18
Religion—piano…….19
Whiskey—home………15
Child—baby………..
Bitter—shoes………19

Page 142

Hammer—tacks………
Thirsty—longing……
City—Flushing……..17
Square—store………10
Butter—butcher…….10
Doctor—hat………..19
Loud—chair………..15
Thief—picture……..19
Lion—house………..13
Joy—gladness………
Bed—sleep…………
Heavy—sick……….. 2
Tobacco—album……..19
Baby—basket……….17
Moon—stars………..
Scissors—knife…….
Quiet—spoon……….18
Green—scar………..19
Salt—pepper……….
Street—sugar………18
King—blacking……..19
Cheese—meat……….
Blossom—flowers……
Afraid—red………..18

CASE No. 4569.—L.K. Marked stereotypy; unclassified reactions,
mostly incoherent.

Table—fruit……….17
Dark—light………..

Page 143

Music—pleasure……. 1
Sickness—illness…..
Man—parent……….. 6
Deep—verse………..19
Soft—fruit………..
Eating—illness…….15
Mountain—parent…… 6
House—privilege……19
Black—colors……… 2
Mutton—parent…….. 6
Comfort—family…….18
Hand—comfort……… 7
Short—parent……… 6
Fruit—parent……… 5
Butterfly—insect…..
Smooth—surface…….
Command—privilege….15
Chair—house……….
Sweet—dairy……….19
Whistle—nature…….19
Woman—parent……… 6
Cold—house……….. 6
Slow—light………..15
Wish—desire……….
River—house………. 6
White—suspicion……19
Beautiful—house…… 6
Window—light………
Rough—surface……..
Citizen—parent……. 6

Page 144

Foot—house………..
Spider—insect……..
Needle—house……… 6
Red—colors………..
Sleep—God………… 6
Anger—God………… 5
Carpet—house………
Girl—God…………. 6
High—house………..
Working—parent……. 6
Sour—desire……….15
Earth—God………… 6
Trouble—God………. 5
Soldier—house…….. 6
Cabbage—desire…….15
Hard—vegetable…….
Eagle—animal………
Stomach—doctor…….
Stem—growth……….
Lamp—house………..
Dream—God………… 6
Yellow—color………
Bread—God………… 6
Justice—fright…….19
Boy—parent……….. 6
Light—God………… 6
Health—God……….. 5
Bible—teachings……
Memory—teaching…… 2
Sheep—God………… 6

Page 145

Bath—cleanness…….
Cottage—home………
Swift—fear………..19
Blue—color………..
Hungry—appetite……
Priest—servant…….
Ocean—God………… 6
Head—servant……… 6
Stove—house……….
Long—God…………. 6
Religion—servant….. 6
Whiskey—doctor…….15
Child—house………. 6
Bitter—taste………
Hammer—household…..19
Thirsty—drink……..
City—God…………. 6
Square—touch………19
Butter—taste………
Doctor—servant……. 6
Loud—thought……… 9
Thief—slave……….19
Lion—animal……….
Joy—pleasure……… 1
Bed—household……..15
Heavy—weight………
Tobacco—doctor…….15
Baby—care…………
Moon—heavens………
Scissors—household…15

Page 146

Quiet—nerve……….19
Green—substance……19
Salt—taste………..
Street—heavens…….15
King—servant……… 6
Cheese—taste………
Blossom—sight……..
Afraid—fear……….

CASE No. 6164.—L.E. Remarkably persistent tendency to give sound
reactions; numerous sound neologisms; no reactions given in response to
some of the stimulus words on the ground that she had "no word to match."

Table—witchhazel…..10
Dark—frog…………19
Music—lessons…….. 2
Sickness—badness….. 2
Man—wife………….
Deep—seef………… 4
Soft—shoft……….. 3
Eating—feeding…….
Mountain—sounding….10
House—shmouse…….. 3
Black—fake………..19
Mutton—shutton……. 3
Comfort—somfort…… 3
Hand—land…………10
Short—court……….10
Fruit—shrewd………10
Butterfly—shuddergy.. 3

Page 147

Smooth—slude……… 3
Command—noman…….. 3
Chair—sash………..19
Sweet—leaf………..19
Whistle—noshissel…. 3
Woman—lemon……….19
Cold—shoal………..10
Slow—snow…………10
Wish—dish…………
River—liberty……..10
White—size………..10
Beautiful—………..
Window—Hilda………19
Rough—shoff………. 3
Citizen—shiffizen…. 3
Foot—shoot………..10
Spider—shider…….. 3
Needle—dreedle……. 3
Red—shred…………10
Sleep—seef……….. 3
Anger—……………
Carpet—shloppet…… 3
Girl—shirl……….. 3
High—fie………….10
Working—shlirking…. 3
Sour—bower………..10
Earth—world……….
Trouble—shuttle……19
Soldier—polster…… 3
Cabbage—sheffies….. 4

Page 148

Hard—shward………. 3
Eagle—……………
Stomach—………….
Stem—lamp…………19
Lamp—sant………… 4
Dream—leam……….. 3
Yellow—cherry……..19
Bread—dread……….10
Justice—chestnuts….10
Boy—……………..
Light—shwife……… 3
Health—felt………. 2
Bible—……………
Memory—…………..
Sheep—sheet……….10
Bath—scab…………19
Cottage—foppach…… 3
Swift—shift……….10
Blue—shoe…………10
Hungry—angry………
Priest—sheaf………19
Ocean—notion………10
Head—shred………..10
Stove—shove………. 3
Long—song…………10
Religion—switching…19
Whiskey—chiston…… 4
Child—kile……….. 3
Bitter—shitter……. 3
Hammer—lemon………13

Page 149

Thirsty—flrsten…… 3
City—…………….
Square—birds………19
Butter—shudder…….10
Doctor—shoctor……. 3
Loud—souse………..10
Thief—sheaf……….10
Lion—Zion…………10
Joy—bloy…………. 3
Bed—wading………..19
Heavy—shleavy…….. 3
Tobacco—confecker…. 4
Baby—savey……….. 3
Moon—shoon……….. 3
Scissors—…………
Quiet—shiet………. 3
Green—sheel………. 4
Salt—shawlt………. 3
Street—freet……… 3
King—sing…………10
Cheese—seefs……… 4
Blossom—pleasant….. 9
Afraid—shraid…….. 3

CASE No. 3606.—F.W. Neologisms; some particles; many unclassified
reactions, mostly incoherent.

Table—pleasure……. 9
Dark—air………….19
Music—walking……..19

Page 150

Sickness—gloves……19
Man—fields………..19
Deep—courtesy……..19
Soft—spoons……….19
Eating—oranges…….
Mountain—ice………17
House—paintings…… 2
Black—blue………..
Mutton—hemisphere….19
Comfort—flowers……19
Hand—sawdust………19
Short—peanuts……..19
Fruit—autoharp…….19
Butterfly—disease….19
Smooth—ice………..
Command—botheration..19
Chair—tea…………19
Sweet—arrangement….19
Whistle—steadfast….19
Woman—flowers……..15
Cold—grandeur……..19
Slow—present………19
Wish—mania………..19
River—courtesy…….15
White—ink…………17
Beautiful—flowers….
Window—air………..
Rough—enjoyment……19
Citizen—queer……..19
Foot—hatred……….19

Page 151

Spider—carousy……. 4
Needle—pleasant…… 9
Red—permit………..19
Sleep—indeed………12
Anger—benevolence….19
Carpet—disorder……19
Girl—caterer………19
High—aside………..10
Working—among……..12
Sour—destroy………19
Earth—confusion……19
Trouble—frivolous….19
Soldier—air……….15
Cabbage—temptation…19
Hard—among………..12
Eagle—quality……..19
Stomach—debasteaur… 4
Stem—counteract……19
Lamp—testament…….19
Dream—connexus……. 4
Yellow—division……19
Bread—atherey…….. 4
Justice—anger……..19
Boy—quality……….15
Light—among……….12
Health—frivolous…..15
Bible—permit………15
Memory—usual………19
Sheep—astray………
Bath—conscientious…19

Page 152

Cottage—texalous….. 4
Swift—patience…….19
Blue—community…….19
Hungry—confusion…..15
Priest—second……..19
Ocean—apology……..19
Head—trinity………19
Stove—compartment….19
Long—terminal……..19
Religion—abundant….19
Whiskey—approvement.. 4
Child—anger……….15
Bitter—courageous….19
Hammer—correction….19
Thirsty—afterwards…12
City—cataract……..19
Square—plenty……..19
Butter—accost……..19
Doctor—southern……19
Loud—triangular……19
Thief—cannery……..19
Lion—practice……..19
Joy—summons……….19
Bed—avron………… 4
Heavy—olenthegolis… 4
Tobacco—abundant…..15
Baby—parenthus……. 4
Moon—otherwise…….12
Scissors—cartridge…19
Quiet—outside……..12

Page 153

Green—abounty…….. 4
Salt—calonry……… 4
Street—abyss………19
King—cavenry……… 4
Cheese—perplex…….19
Blossom—cartridge….15
Afraid—stubborn……19

EPILEPSY.

Most of the cases of epilepsy in our collection show advanced dementia and
in some the clinical history would indicate also original mental inferiority,
that is to say, imbecility or feeble-mindedness.

In these cases the dominant characteristic, so far as shown in the test
records, seems to be a narrowing of the mental horizon manifested firstly by
a tendency to repeat many times one or another word, and secondly by an
abnormally pronounced tendency to make use of non-specific reactions or
particles of speech. Occasionally other abnormalities are noted, such as
perseveration or distraction.

We submit here copies of some test records.

CASE No. 5410.—W.T.K. Repetition of words previously given;
nonspecific reactions.

Table—article…….. 1
Dark—light………..
Music—tone………..
Sickness—ill………
Man—person……….. 1

Page 154

Deep—distant……… 2
Soft—condition……. 6
Eating—chew……….
Mountain—high……..
House—abode……….
Black—color……….
Mutton—meat……….
Comfort—peace……..
Hand—limb…………
Short—distance…….
Fruit—result………
Butterfly—animal…..
Smooth—plain………
Command—order……..
Chair—seat………..
Sweet—pleasant……. 1
Whistle—sound……..
Woman—female………
Cold—chilly……….
Slow—pace…………
Wish—desire……….
River—body………..
White—clear……….
Beautiful—grand……
Window—place………13
Rough—unsmooth……. 4
Citizen—member…….
Foot—member……….
Spider—animal……..
Needle—article……. 1

Page 155

Bed—color…………
Sleep—rest………..
Anger—condition…… 6
Carpet—covering……
Girl—female……….
High—distance……..
Working—occupation…
Sour—condition……. 6
Earth—planet………
Trouble—condition…. 6
Soldier—member……. 6
Cabbage—vegetable….
Hard—condition……. 6
Eagle—animal………
Stomach—member…….
Stem—branch……….
Lamp—article……… 1
Dream—thinking……. 1
Yellow—shade………
Bread—article…….. 6
Justice—position…..19
Boy—male………….
Light—clear……….
Health—condition…..
Bible—book………..
Memory—condition….. 6
Sheep—animal………
Bath—position……..15
Cottage—house……..
Swift—fast………..

Page 156

Blue—color………..
Hungry—condition….. 6
Priest—office……..
Ocean—body………..
Head—member……….
Stove—article…….. 1
Long—distance……..
Religion—profession..
Whiskey—liquid…….
Child—person……… 1
Bitter—condition….. 6
Hammer—article……. 1
Thirsty—condition…. 6
City—place………..
Square—honest……..
Butter—article……. 6
Doctor—profession….
Loud—sound………..
Thief—position…….15
Lion—animal……….
Joy—pleasant……… 1
Bed—article………. 6
Heavy—weight………
Tobacco—plant……..
Baby—person………. 1
Moon—planet……….
Scissors—article….. 1
Quiet—peaceful…….
Green—shade……….
Salt—article……… 1

Page 157

Street—place………
King—ruler………..
Cheese—article……. 6
Blossom—plant……..
Afraid—fear……….

CASE No. 2208.—J.A. Repetition of words previously given; non-
specific reactions.

Table—wood………..
Dark—chairs……….13
Music—wood………..14
Sickness—dropsy……17
Man—body………….
Deep—well…………
Soft—lady…………19
Eating—man……….. 6
Mountain—hills…….
House—barns………. 2
Black—horse……….
Mutton—sheep………
Comfort—poison…….19
Hand—man…………. 1
Short—people……… 1
Fruit—trees……….
Butterfly—tree…….
Smooth—people…….. 6
Command—general……
Chair—hands……….16
Sweet—fruit……….

Page 158

Whistle—man………. 1
Woman—people……… 1
Cold—ice………….
Slow—people………. 6
Wish—dead…………19
River—lakes……….
White—foam………..17
Beautiful—man…….. 1
Window—glass………
Rough—people……… 6
Citizen—man………. 1
Foot—people………. 6
Spider—barn……….15
Needle—clothes…….
Red—blood…………
Sleep—bed…………
Anger—angry……….
Carpet—stores……..19
Girl—ladies………. 2
High—mountain……..
Working—people……. 6
Sour—fruit………..
Earth—clay………..
Trouble—bad………. 1
Soldier—man………. 1
Cabbage—field……..
Hard—case…………19
Eagle—bird………..
Stomach—man………. 1
Stem—pipe…………

Page 159

Lamp—fire…………
Dream—bad………… 1
Yellow—chair………15
Bread—rye…………
Justice—right……..
Boy—bad………….. 1
Light—ship………..19
Health—pig………..19
Bible—man………… 6
Memory—mind……….
Sheep—mutton………
Bath—water………..
Cottage—house……..
Swift—ship………..15
Blue—lines………..17
Hungry—people…….. 6
Priest—man……….. 1
Ocean—deep………..
Head—bad…………. 9
Stove—wood………..
Long—trees……….. 2
Religion—form……..19
Whiskey—apples…….17
Child—people……… 1
Bitter—apples……..
Hammer—axe………..
Thirsty—drink……..
City—towns………..

Square—measurement…
Butter—cows……….

Page 160

Doctor—person…….. 1
Loud—people………. 1
Thief—person……… 1
Lion—animal……….
Joy—person……….. 9
Bed—man………….. 6
Heavy—mountain…….
Tobacco—growing……
Baby—person………. 1
Moon—people………. 6
Scissors—cutting…..
Quiet—mind………..
Green—cloud……….19
Salt—planting……..13
Street—walk……….
King—human………..19
Cheese—milk……….
Blossom—flowers……
Afraid—human………15

CASE No. 01218.—E.M. Repetition of words previously given; non-
specific reactions.

Table—tablecloth…..
Dark—dog………….
Music—figure………17
Sickness—drink…….17
Man—people……….. 1
Deep—pull…………19
Soft—light………..

Page 161

Eating—think……… 1
Mountain—well……..13
House—plumber……..17
Black—horse……….
Mutton—park……….19
Comfort—nice……… 1
Hand—use…………. 1
Short—long………..
Fruit—figs………..
Butterfly—cloth……19
Smooth—nice………. 1
Command—pleasant….. 6
Chair—wash………..19
Sweet—sour………..
Whistle—mug……….19
Woman—pear………..19
Cold—warm…………
Slow—quickness…….
Wish—nice………… 1
River—pleasant……. 1
White—use………… 6
Beautiful—comfort….19
Window—looks……… 2
Rough—pleasant……. 6
Citizen—comfort……15
Foot—help…………
Spider—wake……….19
Needle—use……….. 1
Red—look………….15
Sleep—good……….. 1

Page 162

Anger—no………….12
Carpet—make……….19
Girl—happy……….. 9
High—nice………… 6
Working—pleasant….. 1
Sour—bag………….19
Earth—ground………
Trouble—good……… 6
Soldier—clothes……
Cabbage—eat……….
Hard—good………… 1
Eagle—pleasant……. 6
Stomach—hurt………
Stem—use…………. 1
Lamp—lighted………
Dream—pleasant……. 1
Yellow—wake……….15
Bread—making………
Justice—help………
Boy—pleasant……… 6
Light—big…………19
Health—nice………. 6
Bible—use………… 1
Memory—no…………12
Sheep—pleasant……. 1
Bath—good………… 6
Cottage—useful…….
Swift—quick……….
Blue—good………… 1
Hungry—sour……….15

Page 163

Priest—good………. 1
Ocean—useful……… 6
Head—nice………… 6
Stove—lighted…….. 2
Long—lake…………19
Religion—pleasant…. 6
Whiskey—use………. 6
Child—help……….. 6
Bitter—sour……….
Hammer—stick………19
Thirsty—drink……..
City—handy………..19
Square—pleasant…… 6
Butter—useful…….. 1
Doctor—help……….
Loud—make…………15
Thief—punish……… 2
Lion—bad…………. 9
Joy—happy………… 1
Bed—pleasant……… 1
Heavy—light……….
Tobacco—pleasant….. 1
Baby—help………… 6
Moon—sun………….
Scissors—pleasant…. 6
Quiet—sleep……….
Green—beans……….10
Salt—handy………..15
Street—make……….15
King—nice………… 6

Page 164

Cheese—good………. 1
Blossom—pleasant….. 1
Afraid—will……….19

CASE No. 4989.—C.H. Repetition of words previously given; non-
specific reactions; particles.

Table—work……….. 1
Dark—true…………19
Music—pleasant……. 1
Sickness—well……..
Man—absent………..19
Deep—together……..12
Soft—plenty………. 6
Eating—good………. 1
Mountain—together….12
House—one…………12
Black—America……..19
Mutton—vegetable….. 2
Comfort—sleep……..
Hand—nothing………19
Short—never……….12
Fruit—vegetable……
Butterfly—bird…….
Smooth—large……… 9
Command—willing……
Chair—good……….. 6
Sweet—always……… 6
Whistle—music……..
Woman—one…………12

Page 165

Cold—medium………. 6
Slow—quick………..
Wish—hope…………
River—lake………..
White—always……… 6
Beautiful—medium….. 6
Window—open……….
Rough—smooth………
Citizen—American…..
Foot—two………….
Spider—butterfly…..
Needle—steel………
Red—color…………
Sleep—plenty………
Anger—never……….
Carpet—floor………
Girl—five…………12
High—medium……….
Working—always…….
Sour—never……….. 6
Earth—cultivate……17
Trouble—none………
Soldier—willing……15
Cabbage—vegetable….
Hard—seldom……….12
Eagle—American…….
Stomach—no………..12
Stem—one………….12
Lamp—burning………
Dream—always……… 6

Page 166

Yellow—sometimes…..12
Bread—soft………..
Justice—always…….
Boy—two…………..12
Light—plenty………
Health—plenty……..
Bible—Catholic…….17
Memory—good………. 1
Sheep—wool………..
Bath—good………… 1
Cottage—plenty……. 6
Swift—medium……… 6
Blue—never……….. 6
Hungry—seldom…….. 6
Priest—good………. 1
Ocean—three……….12
Head—good………… 1
Stove—burning……..
Long—medium……….
Religion—willing…..15
Whiskey—some………19
Child—good……….. 1
Bitter—never……… 6
Hammer—tool……….
Thirsty—seldom……. 6
City—New York……..
Square—always…….. 6
Better—good………. 1
Doctor—good………. 1
Loud—medium………. 6

Page 167

Thief—none………..
Lion—animal……….
Joy—plenty……….. 6
Bed—good…………. 1
Heavy—medium……… 6
Tobacco—yes……….12
Baby—more…………19
Moon—bright……….
Scissors—sharp…….
Quiet—plenty……… 6
Green—good……….. 6
Salt—little……….19
Street—lots……….18
King—none…………
Cheese—seldom…….. 6
Blossom—always……. 6
Afraid—sometimes…..15

CASE No. 4847.—C.C. Distraction

Table—eat…………
Dark—lock…………10
Music—fiddle………
Sickness—doctors….. 2
Man—woman………… 1
Deep—water………..
Soft—snow…………
Eating—oats……….17
Mountain—spray…….19
House—building…….

Page 168

Black—red…………15
Mutton—meat………. 9
Comfort—red……….15
Hand—people………. 9
Short—world……….19
Fruit—age…………18
Butterfly—bird…….
Smooth—eggs……….18
Command—cake………19
Chair—world……….15
Sweet—cherries…….
Whistle—peaches……18
Woman—children…….
Cold—summer……….17
Slow—brother………19
Wish—pear…………19
River—orange………18
White—black……….
Beautiful—red……..13
Window—door……….
Rough—table……….
Citizen—couch……..19
Foot—arm………….
Spider—fly………..
Needle—scissors……17
Red—blue………….
Sleep—pink………..13
Anger—box…………19
Carpet—rug………..
Girl—boy………….

Page 169

High—play…………
Working—cup……….19
Sour—bread………..17
Earth—picture……..19
Trouble—soap………19
Soldier—towel……..18
Cabbage—turnip…….
Hard—tree…………
Eagle—clock……….19
Stomach—eat……….
Stem—soap…………15
Lamp—oil………….
Dream—glass……….13

Yellow—bottle……..18
Bread—soap………..15
Justice—pencil…….19
Boy—picture……….15
Light—darkness…….
Health—washstand…..19
Bible—book………..
Memory—saucer……..19
Sheep—chair……….19
Bath—bureau……….14

Cottage—pan……….19
Swift—towel……….15
Blue—wash………… 2
Hungry—eat………..
Priest—church……..
Ocean—beans……….19

Page 170

Head—prunes……….18
Stove—cook………..
Long—fig………….19
Religion—church……
Whiskey—tea……….17
Child—people……… 1
Bitter—stomach…….19
Hammer—tack……….
Thirsty—peach……..15
City—box………….15
Square—soap……….15
Butter—lard……….
Doctor—sick……….
Loud—head…………19
Thief—cup…………15
Lion—bottle……….15
Joy—pitcher……….19
Bed—sheet…………
Heavy—blanket……..13
Tobacco—mustard……19
Baby—pepper……….18
Moon—heater……….19
Scissors—string……
Quiet—lace………..19
Green—red…………
Salt—soda…………17
Street—soldier…….19
King—box………….15
Cheese—cake……….

Page 171

Blossom—shell……..19
Afraid—blotter…….19

CASE No. 3597.—L.T. Some neologisms, all possessing obvious
meaning.

Table—stand……….
Dark—light………..
Music—instrument…..
Sickness—health……
Man—female………..
Deep—detableness….. 4
Soft—hard…………
Eating—starving……
Mountain—isthmus…..17
House—building…….
Black—white……….
Mutton—beef……….
Comfort—patient……
Hand—leg………….
Short—long………..
Fruit—vegetable……
Butterfly—spider…..
Smooth—coarse……..
Command—thought…… 1
Chair—utensil……..19
Sweet—sour………..
Whistle—trumpet……
Woman—man………… 1
Cold—warm…………

Page 172

Slow—quick………..
Wish—command………
River—lake………..
White—black……….
Beautiful—pretty….. 1
Window—door……….
Rough—straight…….
Citizen—tramp……..19
Foot—arm………….
Spider—fly………..
Needle—pin………..
Red—blue………….
Sleep—awake……….
Anger—patient…….. 2
Carpet—rug………..
Girl—servant………
High—low………….
Working—laziness…..
Sour—sweet………..
Earth—hemisphere…..
Trouble—goodness….. 9
Soldier—merchant…..17
Cabbage—pumpkin……17
Hard—tight………..
Eagle—hawk………..
Stomach—abdomen……
Stem—leaf…………
Lamp—lantern………
Dream—nightmare……
Yellow—lavender……17

Page 173

Bread—pastry………
Justice—badness…… 2
Boy—child…………
Light—darkness…….
Health—sickness……
Bible—testament……
Memory—remember……
Sheep—lamb………..
Bath—dirtiness……. 2
Cottage—building…..
Swift—quickly……..
Blue—redness……… 2
Hungry—starving……
Priest—minister……
Ocean—sea…………
Head—topness……… 4
Stove—cooking……..
Long—shorter……… 2
Religion—wickedness..
Whiskey—medicine…..
Child—daughter…….
Bitter—sweetness….. 2
Hammer—pickaxe…….17
Thirsty—drinkness…. 4
City—village………
Square—strightness… 2
Butter—syrup………17
Doctor—queen………19
Loud—low………….
Thief—burglar……..

Page 174

Lion—tiger………..
Joy—enjoyable…….. 2
Bed—bedstead………
Heavy—lightness……
Tobacco—sweetness…. 2
Baby—infant……….
Moon—sun………….
Scissors—shears……
Quite—noiseness…… 4
Green—greenbill…… 3
Salt—sugar………..
Street—island……..19
King—nephew……….19
Cheese—curdness…… 4
Blossom—bud……….
Afraid—knowledgeable. 4

GENERAL PARESIS.

Cases presenting no considerable dementia or confusion and cases in a state
of remission are apt to give normal test records. As we proceed from the
records of such cases to those of cases showing mental deterioration we
observe a gradual reduction in the values of reactions, contraction of the
mental horizon,[1] and the appearance of the phenomenon of perseveration.
We submit the following test records for illustration:

[Footnote 1: What we mean by contraction of the mental horizon has
already been described in connection with epilepsy, page 47.]

CASE No. 4047.—C.A.F. Almost complete remission of all mental
symptoms. Normal record.

Page 175

Table—dish………..
Dark—light………..
Music—sound……….
Sickness—disease…..
Man—woman………… 1
Deep—fathomless……
Soft—sweet………..
Eating—food……….
Mountain—high……..
House—barn………..
Black—color……….
Mutton—meat……….
Comfort—ease………
Hand—foot…………
Short—long………..
Fruit—sweet……….
Butterfly—moth…….
Smooth—rough………
Command—order……..
Chair—leg…………
Sweet—pleasant……. 1
Whistle—sound……..
Woman—female………
Cold—ice………….
Slow—languid………17
Wish—desire……….
River—long………..
White—color……….
Beautiful—fair…….
Window—glass………

Page 176

Rough—smooth………
Citizen—voter……..
Foot—toe………….
Spider—fly………..
Needle—sharp………
Red—color…………
Sleep—slumber……..
Anger—rage………..
Carpet—sweep………
Girl—maiden……….
High—lofty………..
Working—toiling……
Sour—distasteful…..
Earth—ground………
Trouble—sorrow…….
Soldier—fighter……
Cabbage—leaf………
Hard—easy…………
Eagle—fly…………
Stomach—food………
Stem—petal………..
Lamp—light………..
Dream—slumber……..
Yellow—color………
Bread—eat…………
Justice—judgment…..
Boy—youth…………
Light—lamp………..
Health—nature……..17
Bible—holy………..

Page 177

Memory—remember……
Sheep—lamb………..
Bath—water………..
Cottage—house……..
Swift—fast………..
Blue—color………..
Hungry—famished……
Priest—holy……….
Ocean—sea…………
Head—top………….
Stove—fire………..
Long—short………..
Religion—holy……..
Whiskey—drink……..
Child—infant………
Bitter—sour……….
Hammer—knock………
Thirsty—drink……..
City—town…………
Square—round………
Butter—eat………..
Doctor—physician…..
Loud—knock………..
Thief—steal……….
Lion—tiger………..
Joy—happiness…….. 1
Bed—sleep…………
Heavy—weigh……….
Tobacco—smoke……..
Baby—child………..

Page 178

Moon—stars………..
Scissors—cut………
Quiet—soft………..
Green—color……….
Salt—food…………
Street—lane……….
King—queen………..
Cheese—eat………..
Blossom—flower…….
Afraid—fear……….

CASE No. 6660.—F.F. Repetition of words previously given; non-
specific reactions; unclassified reactions some of which are "circumstantial"
(see page 25).

Table—bureau………19
Dark—boats……….. 2
Music—piano……….
Sickness—doctor……
Man—sober…………19
Deep—cellar……….
Soft—easy…………
Eating—chewing…….
Mountain—climb…….
House—tenants…….. 2
Black—color……….
Mutton—meat……….
Comfort—easy………
Hand—use…………. 1
Short—stump………. 2

Page 179

Fruit—nice……….. 1
Butterfly—like……. 6
Smooth—clean………
Command—faithful…..17
Chair—easy………..
Sweet—like……….. 6
Whistle—good……… 6
Woman—like……….. 6
Cold—medicine……..
Slow—I……………12
Wish—like…………
River—boats……….
White—sheet……….
Beautiful—flowers….
Window—red………..14
Rough—streets…….. 2
Citizen—honest…….
Foot—walking………
Spider—kill……….10
Needle—sew………..
Red—nice…………. 6
Sleep—rest………..
Anger—cross……….
Carpet—good………. 6
Girl—nice………… 1
High—good………… 1
Working—well………19
Sour—bitter……….
Earth—property…….19
Trouble—fighting…..

Page 180

Soldier—good……… 1
Cabbage—eat……….
Hard—sorry………..19
Eagle—good……….. 6
Stomach—good……… 1
Stem—fair…………19
Lamp—use…………. 1
Dream—now…………12
Yellow—color………
Bread—good……….. 1
Justice—fine……… 1
Boy—good…………. 1
Light—good……….. 1
Health—right………19
Bible—home………..
Memory—good………. 1
Sheep—like……….. 6
Bath—good………… 1
Cottage—fine……… 1
Swift—go………….
Blue—nice………… 6
Hungry—bad……….. 1
Priest—Father……..
Ocean—boats……….
Head—brains……….
Stove—heat………..
Long—streets………
Religion—Catholic….
Whiskey—bad………. 1
Child—good……….. 1

Page 181

Bitter—sorrow……..
Hammer—use……….. 1
Thirsty—drink……..
City—Brooklyn……..
Squares—park……… 2
Butter—ice………..19
Doctor—cure……….
Loud—holler……….
Thief—no…………. 2
Lion—no………….. 6
Joy—hope………….
Bed—rest………….
Heavy—loud………..
Tobacco—good……… 1
Baby—good………… 1
Moon—light………..
Scissors—use……… 1
Quiet—good……….. 1
Green—nice……….. 6
Salt—use…………. 1
Street—nice………. 1
King—right………..19
Cheese—nice………. 1
Blossom—grow………
Afraid—no…………

CASE No. 618.—R.N. Numerous particles of speech; some unclassified
reaction, chiefly "circumstantial" (see page 25).

Page 182

Table—eat…………
Dark—cloudy……….
Music—fond………..19
Sickness—well……..
Man—human…………
Deep—ocean………..
Soft—fine………… 1
Eating—yes……….. 6
Mountain—yes……… 5
House—yes………… 5
Black—yes………… 5
Mutton—yes……….. 5
Comfort—yes………. 5
Hand—finger……….
Short—yes………… 6
Fruit—yes………… 5
Butterfly—yes…….. 5
Smooth—even……….
Command—obey………
Chair—settle………17
Sweet—bitter………
Whistle—can't……..19
Woman—lady………..
Cold—ice………….
Slow—fast…………
Wish—give…………
River—enjoyment……19
White—black……….
Beautiful—yes…….. 6
Window—pane……….

Page 183

Rough—smooth………
Citizen—yes………. 6
Foot—one………….12
Spider—yes……….. 6
Needle—sewing……..
Red—blue………….
Sleep—nap…………17
Anger—willing……..19
Carpet—yes……….. 6
Girl—nature……….19
High—low………….
Working—artist…….17
Sour—sweet………..
Earth—world……….
Trouble—peaceful…..

Soldier—no………..12
Cabbage—vegetable….
Hard—soft…………
Eagle—American…….
Stomach—condition….
Stem—post…………17
Lamp—light………..
Dream—thinking……. 1
Yellow—green………
Bread—loaf………..
Justice—yes……….
Boy—human…………
Light—heaven………
Health—wealth……..
Bible—yes………… 6

Page 184

Memory—yes……….. 5
Sheep—animal………
Bath—yes…………. 6
Cottage—yes………. 5
Swift—fast………..
Blue—gray…………
Hungry—no…………
Priest—yes……….. 6
Ocean—water……….
Head—human………..
Stove—coal………..
Long—short………..
Religion—yes……… 6
Whiskey—no………..12
Child—baby………..
Bitter—sweet………
Hammer—pincher…….17
Thirsty—drinking…..
City—population……
Square—circle……..
Butter—lard……….
Doctor—physician…..
Loud—low………….
Thief—penalty……..17
Lion—liar…………10
Joy—welcome……….17
Bed—sleep…………
Heavy—light……….
Tobacco—yes………. 6
Baby—human………..

Page 185

Moon—natural………15
Scissors—no……….12
Quiet—yes………… 6
Green—shade……….
Salt—eat………….
Street—town……….
King—ruler………..
Cheese—eat………..
Blossom—blooming…..
Afraid—scared……..

CASE No. 6518.—C.Z. Perseveration shown by numerous instances of
association to preceding reaction.

Table—horse……….19
Dark—wren…………10
Music—lark………..18
Sickness—cold……..
Man—woman………… 1
Deep—sea………….
Soft—hard…………
Eating—drinking……
Mountain—fountain….
House—barn………..
Black—stable………13
Mutton—cow………..
Comfort—horse……..18
Hand—lamb…………
Short—calf………..
Fruit—apples………

Page 186

Butterfly—oranges…. 2
Smooth—peaches…….18
Command—plums……..18
Chair—bench……….
sweet—sugar……….
Whistle—drum………17
Woman—man………… 1
Cold—hot………….
Slow—fast…………
Wish—who………….12
River—water……….
White—blue………..
Beautiful—splendid…
Window—sashes…….. 2
Rough—ready……….
Citizen—Brooklyn…..
Foot—shoe…………
Spider—web………..
Needle—pin………..
Red—blue………….
Sleep—awake……….
Anger—bad………… 1
Carpet—sweeper…….
Girl—boy………….
High—low………….
Working—playing……
Sour—sweet………..
Earth—ground………
Trouble—wheelbarrow..19
Soldier—Mexican……17

Page 187

Cabbage—potatoes…..
Hard—beets………..18
Eagle—carrots……..18
Stomach—peas………18
Stem—peas………… 5
Lamp—burning………
Dream—happy………. 1
Yellow—blue……….
Bread—green……….12
Justice—freedom……
Boy—girl………….
Light—burning……..
Health—strength……
Bible—prayerbook…..
Memory—thoughts…… 1
Sheep—lamb………..
Bath—water………..
Cottage—house……..
Swift—whist……….10
Blue—red………….
Hungry—eating……..
Priest—Father……..
Ocean—mother………18
Head—brother………18
Stove—sister………18
Long—freedom………15
Religion—smart…….19
Whiskey—wine………
Child—lamb………..19
Bitter—goat……….18

Page 188

Hammer—nails………
Thirsty—dry……….
City—talking………19
Square—inches……..
Butter—cheese……..
Doctor—bread………13
Loud—oranges………15
Thief—almonds……..18
Lion—apples……….18
Joy—grapes………..18
Bed—peaches……….18
Heavy—cranberries….18
Tobacco—grapes…….18
Baby—watermelon……18
Moon—muskmelons……18
Scissors—citrons…..10
Quiet—squashes…….18
Green—pumpkins…….18
Salt—cucumbers…….18
Street—tomatoes……18
Kings—pears……….18
Cheese—apples……..18
Blossom—cherries…..
Afraid—gooseberries..18

CASE No. 5329.—B.W. Perseveration; record almost entirely made up
of instances of association to preceding reaction.

Table—San Francisco…19
Dark—comprehensible…19

Page 189

Music—sinking………
Sickness—Brooklyn…..19
Man—woman…………. 1
Deep—amazing……….19
Soft—pleasant……… 9
Eating—digesting……
Mountain—gulf………17
House—peninsula…….18
Black—Constantinople..18
Mutton—Bermuda……..18
Comfort—Los Angeles…18
Hand—Cuba………….18
Short—cities……….18
Fruit—Iowa…………18
Butterfly—England…..18
Smooth—Russia………18
Command—Turkey……..18
Chair—Manila……….18
Sweet—Porto Rico……18
Whistle—Washington….18
Woman—Cincinnati……18
Cold—Pittsburg……..18
Slow—Philadelphia…..
Wish—Milwaukee……..18
River—St. Louis…….18
White—Japan………..18
Beautiful—China…….18
Window—Berlin………18
Rough—Glasgow………18
Citizen—London……..18

Page 190

Foot—Dublin………..18
Spider—Sacramento…..18
Needle—Texas……….18
Red—North Carolina….18
Sleep—Florida………18
Anger—Seattle………18
Carpet—Nevada………18
Girl—Iowa………….15
High—Virginia………18
Working—Louisiana…..18
Sour—Hawaii………..18
Earth—Connecticut…..18
Trouble—Rhode Island..18
Soldier—Vermont…….18
Cabbage—Massachusetts.18
Hard—Hudson………..18
Eagle—East River……18
Stomach—Staten Island.18
Stem—Kings Park…….18
Lamp—Fort Lee………18
Dream—Long Island…..18
Yellow—Greenport……18
Bread—Southold……..18
Justice—Northport…..18
Boy—New Jersey……..18
Light—Rome…………18
Health—Italy……….18
Bible—Episcopal…….17
Memory—Methodist……18
Sheep—Congregational..18

Page 191

Bath—Baptist……….18
Cottage—minister……18
Swift—physician…….18
Blue—horse…………18
Hungry—cow…………18
Priest—Catholics…….
Ocean—lake………….
Head—bay……………13
Stove—sound…………18
Long—Island…………
Religion—Boston……..18
Whiskey—Harvard……..18
Child—Yale………….18
Bitter—Columbia……..18
Hammer—library………18
Thirsty—Carnegie…….18
City—Rockefeller…….18
Square—Harriman……..18
Butter—Leggitt………18
Doctor—Lincoln………18
Loud—Roosevelt………18
Thief—Taft………….18
Lion—Gaynor…………18
Joy—Slocum………….18
Bed—Grant…………..18
Heavy—McClellan……..18
Tobacco—Spain……….19
Baby—New London……..18
Moon—Newburgh……….18
Scissors—Troy……….18

Page 192

Quiet—Schenectady……18
Green—Lake George……18
Salt—Vienna…………18
Street—Alsace Lorraine.18
King—Garfield……….17
Cheese—McKinley……..18
Blossom—Bryan……….18
Afraid—Blaine……….18

MANIC-DEPRESSIVE INSANITY.

In this disorder the departures from the normal seem to be less pronounced
than in the psychoses considered above. The number of individual reactions
is in most cases not greatly above the normal average; and, so far as their
character is concerned, we find that many of them are classed as normal, in
accordance with the appendix to the frequency tables; among the
unclassified reactions, which are quite frequent here, we find mostly either
obviously normal ones, or some of the type to which we have already
referred as "far-fetched," while others among them are "circumstantial" (see
p. 25); further we find that most of the remaining individual reactions fall
into the general group of partial dissociation: non-specific reactions, sound
reactions, word complements, and particles.

In some cases the only abnormality that is found is that of an undue
tendency to respond by non-specific reactions, most of them being common
and there being no excessive number of individual reactions. It would seem
legitimate to assume that this tendency is here to be regarded as a
manifestation of the phenomenon which is clinically described as dearth of
ideas. It is significant that this tendency is observed not only in depressive
phases of the psychosis, but also in manic phases and even in the normal

Page 193

intervals of recurrent cases or after apparent recovery in acute cases; this
will be seen from some of the test records which are here reproduced.

Occasionally cases are met with which give a large number of
unclassified reactions, seemingly incoherent. There can be no doubt that at
least some of these cases are clinically perfectly typical ones of manic-
depressive insanity, yet the test records strongly resemble, in some respects,
those of dementia præcox.

Since clinically the distinction between typical cases of these psychoses
can be so clearly made on the basis of the disorders of the flow of thought
respectively characterizing them, it could hardly be assumed that the
associational disturbances in these two groups of cases are truly related,
although there may be an apparent resemblance; it must be acknowledged
that we are here confronted with one of the most serious shortcomings of
the association test, or at least of the present method of applying it.

CASE No. 5236.—M.B. Depressive attack. Normal record.

Table—eat…………
Dark—night………..
Music—play………..
Sickness—death…….
Man—health………..13
Deep—depth………..
Soft—hard…………
Eating—chewing…….
Mountain—high……..
House—living………
Black—color……….
Mutton—sheep………

Page 194

Comfort—kind……… 2
Hand—body…………
Short—small………. 1
Fruit—garden………
Butterfly—spring…..
Smooth—rough………
Command—obey………
Chair—sit…………
Sweet—apple……….
Whistle—music……..
Woman—land………..
Cold—chilly……….
Slow—easy…………
Wish—want…………
River—water……….
White—color……….
Beautiful—grand……
Window—light………
Rough—smooth………
Citizen—man………. 1
Foot—body…………
Spider—animal……..
Needle—sew………..
Red—color…………
Sleep—rest………..
Anger—badness…….. 2
Carpet—floor………
Girl—young………..
High—low………….
Working—busy………

Page 195

Sour—sweet………..
Earth—live………..
Trouble—grief……..
Soldier—army………
Cabbage—garden…….
Hard—stone………..
Eagle—bird………..
Stomach—body………
Stem—plant………..
Lamp—light………..
Dream—sleep……….
Yellow—color………
Bread—eat…………
Justice—kind……… 2
Boy—young…………
Light—day…………
Health—strength……
Bible—Christ………
Memory—think……… 1
Sheep—mutton………
Bath—clean………..
Cottage—live………
Swift—run…………
Blue—color………..
Hungry—food……….
Priest—clergy……..
Ocean—water……….
Head—body…………
Stove—fire………..
Long—tall…………

Page 196

Religion—teaching….
Whiskey—drink……..
Child—young……….
Bitter—sweet………
Hammer—nail……….
Thirsty—drink……..
City—town…………
Square—four……….
Butter—eat………..
Doctor—medicine……
Loud—noise………..
Thief—steal……….
Lion—beast………..
Joy—kind…………. 6
Bed—sleep…………
Heavy—weight………
Tobacco—smoke……..
Baby—mother……….
Moon—light………..
Scissors—cut………
Quiet—kind……….. 6
Green—grass……….
Salt—table………..
Street—walk……….
King—government……
Cheese—eat………..
Blossom—tree………
Afraid—coward……..

Page 197

CASE No. 6120.—M.L. Maniacal attack. Fifteen individual reactions, of
which 11 are classed as normal in accordance with the appendix to the
frequency tables.

Table—chair…………
Dark—light………….
Music—chorus………..17
Sickness—health……..
Man—woman………….. 1
Deep—around…………
Soft—light………….
Eating—food…………
Mountain—valley……..
House—flat………….17
Black—white…………
Mutton—beef…………
Comfort—disease……..
Hand—legs…………..
Short—tall………….
Fruit—grapes………..
Butterfly—birds……..
Smooth—rough………..

Command—president……17
Chair—assemblyman……18
Sweet—bitter………..
Whistle—birds……….
Woman—man………….. 1
Cold—warm…………..
Slow—fast…………..
Wish—well…………..

Page 198

River—mountain………
White—red…………..
Beautiful—heaven…….
Window—door…………
Rough—smooth………..
Citizen—naturalization.
Foot—hand…………..
Spider—bug………….
Needle—doctor……….19
Red—white…………..
Sleep—well………….
Anger—passion……….
Carpet—cloth………..
Girl—boy……………
High—low……………
Working—pleasure……. 1
Sour—sweet………….
Earth—heaven………..
Trouble—anger……….
Soldier—mine………..12
Cabbage—steak……….17

Hard—soft…………..
Eagle—parrot………..
Stomach—pelvis………17
Stem—flowers………..
Lamp—light………….
Dream—empty…………17
Yellow—black………..
Bread—brown…………
Justice—done………..

Page 199

Boy—baby……………
Light—heaven………..
Health—wealth……….
Bible—love………….
Memory—remembrance…..
Sheep—goat………….
Bath—water………….
Cottage—house……….
Swift—slow………….
Blue—green………….
Hungry—I……………
Priest—minister……..
Ocean—sea…………..
Head—neck…………..
Stove—electricity……17
Long—broad………….
Religion—Presbyterian..
Whiskey—medicinal…… 2
Child—boy…………..
Bitter—sweet………..
Hammer—saw………….
Thirsty—water……….
City—Middletown……..17
Square—Madison………
Butter—bread………..
Doctor—love…………15
Loud—soft…………..
Thief—burglar……….
Lion—animal…………
Joy—ecstasy…………

Page 200

Bed—couch…………..
Heavy—lead………….
Tobacco—smoke……….
Baby—boy……………
Moon—stars………….
Scissors—cotton……..17
Quiet—noisy…………
Green—yellow………..
Salt—pepper…………
Street—Dean…………17
King—God……………17
Cheese—Roquefort…….
Blossom—apple……….
Afraid—never………..

CASE No. 6367.—J.N. Depressive attack. Only two individual reactions,
both classed as normal; undue tendency to give non-specific reactions.

Table—cup…………17
Dark—light………..
Music—song………..
Sickness—pain……..
Man—child…………
Deep—high…………
Soft—hard…………
Eating—tasting…….
Mountain—valley……
House—room………..
Black—white……….
Mutton—lamb……….

Page 201

Comfort—peace……..
Hand—foot…………
Short—long………..
Fruit—apple……….
Butterfly—moth…….
Smooth—rough………
Command—obey………
Chair—table……….
Sweet—sour………..
Whistle—song………
Woman—love………..
Cold—warm…………
Slow—fast…………
Wish—well…………
River—water……….
White—black……….
Beautiful—grand……
Window—glass………
Rough—smooth………
Citizen—man………. 1
Foot—hand…………
Spider—fly………..
Needle—thread……..
Red—blue………….
Sleep—rest………..
Anger—passion……..
Carpet—rug………..
Girl—child………..
High—low………….
Working—labor……..

Page 202

Sour—sweet………..
Earth—ground………
Trouble—overcome…..17
Soldier—brave……..
Cabbage—lettuce……
Hard—soft…………
Eagle—bird………..
Stomach—heart……..
Stem—tree…………
Lamp—light………..
Dream—sleep……….
Yellow—red………..
Bread—roll………..
Justice—peace……..
Boy—child…………
Light—sun…………
Health—wealth……..
Bible—good……….. 1
Memory—good………. 1
Sheep—lamb………..
Bath—water………..
Cottage—house……..
Swift—fast………..
Blue—white………..
Hungry—eat………..
Priest—man……….. 1
Ocean—water……….
Head—arm………….
Stove—warm………..
Long—short………..

Page 203

Religion—good…….. 1
Whiskey—none………
Child—good……….. 1
Bitter—sour……….
Hammer—noise………
Thirsty—water……..
City—country………
Square—round………
Butter—salt……….
Doctor—good………. 1
Loud—noise………..
Thief—man………… 1
Lion—beast………..
Joy—good…………. 1
Bed—good…………. 1
Heavy—weight………
Tobacco—smoke……..
Baby—child………..
Moon—sun………….
Scissors—knife…….
Quiet—rest………..
Green—red…………
Salt—water………..
Street—city……….
King—man…………. 1
Cheese—butter……..
Blossom—flower…….
Afraid—fear……….

Page 204

CASE No. 5162.—W.H. Recurrent attacks, mixed in character; at time of
test patient was in a normal interval. 5 individual reactions, of which 1 is
classed as normal, 1 as a derivative, 2 as non-specific, and 1 as a sound
reaction; undue tendency to give non-specific (common) reactions.

Table—comfort……..
Dark—darknew……… 8
Music—pleasure……. 1
Sickness—sorrow……
Map—manners……….10
Deep—thought……… 1
Soft—comfort………
Eating—pleasure…… 1
Mountain—height……
House—comfort……..
Black—darkness…….
Mutton—eating……..
Comfort—pleasure….. 1
Hand—useful………. 1
Short—stumpy………
Fruit—eating………
Butterfly—handsome…
Smooth—plane………
Command—ordering…..
Chair—easy………..
Sweet—candy……….
Whistle—noise……..
Woman—love………..
Cold—freezing……..
Slow—laziness……..
Wish—good………… 1

Page 205

River—water……….
White—clearness…… 2
Beautiful—handsome…
Window—scene………
Rough—harshness……
Citizen—voting…….
Foot—stepping……..
Spider—poison……..
Needle—sharpness…..
Red—blood…………
Sleep—comfort……..
Anger—passion……..
Carpet—walking…….
Girl—lovely……….
High—height……….
Working—business…..
Sour—tart…………
Earth—planting…….
Trouble—Sorrow…….
Soldier—fighting…..
Cabbage—eating…….
Hard—harshness……. 2
Eagle—flying………
Stomach—eating…….
Stem—vine…………
Lamp—lighting…….. 2
Dream—pleasure……. 1
Yellow—color………
Bread—eating………
Justice—suing……..17

Page 206

Boy—children………
Light—seeing………
Health—pleasure…… 1
Bible—thinking……. 9
Memory—recollections.
Sheep—wool………..
Bath—pleasure…….. 1
Cottage—living…….
Swift—quickness……
Blue—sky………….

Hungry—pleasure…… 9
Priest—holiness……
Ocean—sailing……..
Head—thinking…….. 1
Stove—warmth………
Long—length……….
Religion—holiness….
Whiskey—badness…… 2
Child—pleasure……. 1
Bitter—sourness……
Hammer—pounding……
Thirsty—drinking…..
City—town…………
Square—measure…….
Butter—greasy……..
Doctor—medicine……
Loud—hearing……… 2
Thief—stealing…….
Lion—fierceness……
Joy—pleasure……… 1

Page 207

Bed—sleeping………
Heavy—solid……….
Tobacco—pleasure….. 1
Baby—loveliness……
Moon—bright……….
Scissors—sharpness….
Quiet—pleasure……. 1
Green—color……….
Salt—taste………..
Street—walking…….
King—majestic………
Cheese—eating……..
Blossom—handsome…..
Afraid—fear……….

CASE No. 6279.—A.F. Maniacal attack; at time of test patient had
improved, though not recovered. Non-specific reactions; particles. (Patient
does not speak English with perfect fluency.)

Table—board……….
Dark—night………..
Music—piano……….
Sickness—appendicitis
Man—husband……….
Deep—hole…………
Soft—hard…………
Eating—vegetable…..
Mountain—country…..
House—comfort……..
Black—cotton………17

Page 208

Mutton—lamb……….
Comfort—rest………
Hand—arm………….
Short—Journey……..
Fruit—apples………
Butterfly—love…….13
Smooth—nice………. 1
Command—order……..
Chair—down………..12
Sweet—sugar……….
Whistle—blow………
Woman—good……….. 1
Cold—ice………….
Slow—lazy…………
Wish—home…………
River—boat………..
White—milk………..
Beautiful—flowers….
Window—corner……..
Rough—man………… 1
Citizen—not……….12
Foot—short………..
Spider—don't………12
Needle—steel………
Red—rose………….
Sleep—well………..
Anger—not…………
Carpet—beauty…….. 1
Girl—love…………
High—reason……….19

Page 209

Working—dress……..19
Sour—vinegar………
Earth—ground………
Trouble—much………
Soldier—blue………
Cabbage—sour………
Hard—no…………..12
Eagle—paper……….
Stomach—well………17
Stem—flower……….
Lamp—light………..
Dream—awful……….19
Yellow—flower……..
Bread—rye…………
Justice—court……..
Boy—little………..
Light—room………..
Health—love……….15
Bible—no………….
Memory—good………. 1
Sheep—lot…………19
Bath—cold…………
Cottage—little…….
swift—kick………..17
Blue—no…………..12
Hungry—no…………
Priest—love……….15
Ocean—Grove……….
Head—black………..
Stove—shine……….19

Page 210

Long—square……….
Religion—no……….
Whiskey—champagne….17
Child—my…………. 2
Bitter—pepper……..
Hammer—knock………
Thirsty—no………..12
City—New York……..
Square—table………
Butter—good………. 1
Doctor—S………….17
Loud—talk…………
Thief—night……….
Lion—yes………….12
Joy—good…………. 1
Bed—comfort……….
Heavy—Iron………..
Tobacco—strong…….
Baby—love…………
Moon—shine………..
Scissors—cut……..
Quiet—well………..
Green—bow…………17
Salt—hitter……….
Street—Hinsdale……17
King—Franz Joseph….17
Cheese—Swiss………
Blossom—nice……… 1
Afraid—no…………

Page 211

CASE No. 4578.—E.M. Circular insanity of over twenty years' standing;
at time of test patient was in a manic phase. Non-specific reactions;
doubtful reactions; neologisms, all possessing obvious meaning.

Table—using………. 1
Dark—unbright…….. 4
Music—songs……….
Sickness—catching….17
Man—masculine……..
Deep—high…………
Soft—chew…………19
Eating—sometimes…..12
Mountain—highlands…
House—live………..
Black—color……….
Mutton—meat……….
Comfort—easy………
Hand—body…………
Short—unlongly……. 4
Fruit—plants………
Butterfly—insects….
Smooth—feeling…….
Command—do………..
Chair—use………… 1
Sweet—taste……….
Whistle—act……….
Woman—female………
Cold—acting………. 2
Slow—gradually…….17

Page 212

Wish—desire……….
River—water……….
White—color……….
Beautiful—niceness… 2
Window—built………19
Rough—treatment……17
Citizen—country……
Foot—body…………
Spider—insect……..
Needle—article……. 1
Red—color…………
Sleep—tiredness…… 4
Anger—scolding…….
Carpet—article……. 1
Girl—female……….
High—low………….
Working—do………..
Sour—tasting………
Earth—surface……..
Trouble—worriment….
Soldier—man………. 1
Cabbage—vegetable….
Hard—difficult…….
Eagle—bird………..
Stomach—body………
Stem—article……… 6
Lamp—article……… 1
Dream—untruly…….. 4
Yellow—color………
Bread—food………..

Page 213

Justice—unfairly….. 2
Boy—masculine……..
Light—easy………..
Health—sickness……
Bible—commandments…
Memory—remember……
Sheep—animal………
Bath—cleanness…….
Cottage—country……
Swift—quickly……..
Blue—color………..
Hungry—food……….
Priest—masculine…..15
Ocean—water……….
Head—body…………
Stove—article…….. 1
Long—shortly……… 2
Religion—Bible…….
Whiskey—drinking…..
Child—disremembering. 4
Bitter—taste………
Hammer—using……… 1
Thirsty—drinking…..
City—acting……….15
Square—measuring….. 2
Butter—food……….
Doctor—helping……. 2
Loud—hearing……… 2
Thief—untrue………15
Lion—animal……….

Page 214

Joy—gladness………
Bed—lying…………
Heavy—unlightly…… 4
Tobacco—using…….. 1
Baby—borning……… 4
Moon—sending………19
Scissors—using……. 1
Quiet—acting……… 2
Green—color……….
Salt—food…………
Street—walking…….
King—person………. 1
Cheese—food……….
Blossom—plant……..
Afraid—frightened….

CASE No. 5878.—A.B. Maniacal attack. 48 individual reactions, of
which 18 are classed as normal, 10 are sound reactions (2 sound
neologisms), 1 word complement, 8 particles, and 11 unclassified reactions
most of which are either obviously normal or "far fetched" but not strictly
incoherent.

Table—mahogany…….
Dark—green………..
Music—masonic……..10
Sickness—seasickness.10
Man—maternity……..10
Deep—well…………
Soft—silk…………
Eating—cleanliness…19

Page 215

Mountain—Gibraltar…17
House—bungalow…….
Black—light……….
Mutton—lamb……….
Comfort—linen……..17
Hand—left…………17
Short—shorthand……10
Fruit—pears……….
Butterfly—canary…..17
Smooth—linen………17
Command—pilot……..17
Chair—round……….
Sweet—sugar……….
Whistle—mother…….19
Woman—twenty-one…..12
Cold—ice………….
Slow—music………..
Wish—girl…………
River—Hudson………
White—plaster……..17
Beautiful—nature…..
Window—St. Patrick's.17
Rough—blankets…….19
Citizen—twenty-one…12
Foot—six………….12
Spider—fly………..
Needle—tailor……..
Red—Herald………..19
Sleep—seven……….12
Anger—Angoria…….. 3

Page 216

Carpet—green………
Girl—eighteen……..12
High—school……….11
Working—ten……….12
Sour—kraut………..
Earth—round……….
Trouble—son……….19
Soldier—navy………
Cabbage—curly……..19
Hard—stone………..
Eagle—almanac……..17
Stomach—stomjack….. 3
Stem—maple………..17
Lamp—New…..York….19
Dream—husband……..19
Yellow—cards………17
Bread—rye…………
Justice—liberty……
Boy—Joe…………..
Light—white……….
Health—death………10
Bible—holy………..
Memory—seven………12
Sheep—lamb………..
Bath—cleanliness…..
Cottage—gray………17
Swift—ball………..
Blue—balloon………10
Hungry—yes………..12
Priest—doctor……..

Page 217

Ocean—Niagara……..17
Head—rest…………
Stove—stationary…..10
Long—poems………..19
Religion—Catholic….
Whiskey—Hunter…….
Child—Jesus……….17
Bitter—gall……….
Hammer—steel………
Thirsty—water……..
City—New York……..
Square—Union………
Butter—sweet………
Doctor—S………….17
Loud—discreet……..19
Thief—night……….
Lion—Bostock……… 2
Joy—Joy Line………10
Bed—Ostermoor……..17
Heavy—iron………..
Tobacco—Durham…….
Baby—Rose…………17
Moon—half…………
Scissors—steel…….
Quiet—nursing……..19
Green—grass……….
Salt—rock…………
Street—Liberty…….17
King—Alphonso……..
Cheese—Swiss………

Page 218

Blossom—apple……..
Afraid—dark……….

CASE No. 6511.—U.B. Maniacal attack. Persistent use of particles oh,
me, I, none, etc.

Table—none……….. 6
Dark—red………….
Music—stock……….19
Sickness—rose……..19
Man—Frank…………17
Deep—blue…………
Soft—pillow……….
Eating—no…………12
Mountain—oyster……11
House—mercy……….19
Black—mother………19
Mutton—me………… 6
Comfort—home………
Hand—mother……….15
Short—me…………. 6
Fruit—me…………. 5
Butterfly—it………12
Smooth—oh…………12
Command—none……… 6
Chair—none……….. 5
Sweet—for…………12
Whistle—bird………
Woman—I………….. 6
Cold—I…………… 5

Page 219

Slow—me…………..
Wish—none………… 2
River—are…………12
White—wife………..10
Beautiful—Alma…….17
Window—Stephen…….19
Rough—Rudolphia……10
Citizen—father…….17
Foot—Anthon……….19
Spider—reverend……19
Needle—pine……….17

Red—brother……….19
Sleep—Adam………..19
Anger—I………….. 6
Carpet—home……….
Girl—Agatha……….17
High—niece………..13
Working—I………… 6
Sour—I…………… 5
Earth—I………….. 5
Trouble—I………… 5
Soldier—father…….15
Cabbage—hail………19
Hard—me…………..12
Eagle—I………….. 6
Stomach—I………… 5
Stem—life…………
Lamp—Lambert………10
Dream—I………….. 6
Yellow—I…………. 5

Page 220

Bread—I………….. 5
Justice—I………… 5
Boy—just………….13
Light—picture……..19
Health—cook……….19
Bible—beads……….17
Memory—Dick……….19
Sheep—to………….12
Bath—none…………
Cottage—home………
Swift—lazy………..
Blue—Nell…………19
Hungry—I………….
Priest—I…………. 5
Ocean—I………….. 5
Head—home………… 6
Stove—home………..
Long—short………..
Religion—none……..
Whiskey—none………
Child—Sylvester……17
Bitter—I…………. 6
Hammer—my…………12
Thirsty—no……….. 6
City—no………….. 5
Square—Ben………..19
Butter—I…………. 6
Doctor—I…………. 5
Loud—bell…………
Thief—iron………..19

Page 221

Lion—I…………… 6
Joy—I……………. 5
Bed—I……………. 5
Heavy—I………….. 5
Tobacco—I………… 5
Baby—I…………… 5
Moon—will…………12
Scissors—beads…….15
Quiet—nerves………19
Green—I………….. 6
Salt—I…………… 5
Street—Peter………17
King—I…………… 6
Cheese—I…………. 5
Blossom—I………… 5
Afraid—no…………

CASE No. 4427.—A.R. Maniacal attack. Unusual number of doubtful
reactions; 46 individual reactions of which 9 are classed as normal; 29 are
unclassified, some seemingly incoherent.

Table—Chicago……..19
Dark—Montreal……..18
Music—Mississippi….18
Sickness—flowers…..19
Man—ocean…………19
Deep—medicines…….19
Soft—accidental……19
Eating—vaccination…19
Mountain—evergreens..17

Page 222

House—caves……….19
Black—station……..19
Mutton—operations….19
Comfort—money……..
Hand—bandages……..10
Short—soldiers…….19
Fruit—dictionary…..19
Butterfly—storehouse.19
Smooth—vegetables….18
Command—Bible……..
Chair—histories……14
Sweet—farewells……19
Whistle—ammunition…19
Woman—foreign……..19
Cold—armory……….19
Slow—St. Petersburg..19
Wish—wealth……….
River—revenue……..10
White—purity………
Beautiful—colonial…19
Window—shutters……
Rough—planes……… 2
Citizen—naturalization
Foot—carriage……..19
Spider—remedies……19
Needle—canoe………19
Red—refreshments…..10
Sleep—restfulness…. 2
Anger—usefulness….. 9
Carpet—coach………19

Page 223

Girl—finery……….19
High—fortifications..19
Working—materials….19
Sour—pickles………
Earth—gravitation…. 2
Trouble—graphophone..19
Soldier—guns………
Cabbage—children…..19
Hard—inheritance…..19
Eagle—feathers…….
Stomach—envelope…..19
Stem—roots………..
Lamp—oil………….
Dream—fairies……..17
Yellow—lemons…….. 2
Bread—jams………..17
Justice—repentance…17
Boy—clothes……….
Light—lanterns…….17
Health—joys………. 2
Bible—heaven………
Memory—head……….
Sheep—pastures…….
Bath—cleanliness…..
Cottage—home………
Swift—rapids……… 2
Blue—truth………..
Hungry—appetite……
Priest—saintliness…17
Ocean—ships……….

Page 224

Head—intelligence….
Stove—woods………. 2
Long—trains………. 2
Religion—godliness… 2
Whiskey—drunkenness..
Child—joyfulness….. 2
Bitter—olives……..
Hammer—nuts……….
Thirsty—water……..
City—shopping……..
Square—monuments….. 2
Butter—crackers……17
Doctor—medicines…..
Loud—music………..
Thief—detectives….. 2
Lion—cages……….. 2
Joy—home………….
Bed—restfulness…… 2
Heavy—expressage…..17
Tobacco—cigars…….
Baby—carriage……..
Moon—light………..
Scissors—goods…….
Quiet—peacefulness…
Green—vegetables…..
Salt—water………..
Street—stones……..
King—crown………..
Cheese—knife………

Page 225

Blossom—plants……. 2
Afraid—enemies…….17

CASE No. 6457.—C.G. Depressive attack. 36 individual reactions of
which 9 are classed as normal and 20 as unclassified; among the latter
several seem to be incoherent

Table—fish………..17
Dark—boat…………
Music—water……….18
Sickness—tank……..18
Man—horse…………
Deep—ocean………..
Soft—egg………….
Eating—beans………17
Mountain—grass…….
House—roof………..
Black—bath………..10
Mutton—butcher…….
Comfort—cigar……..17
Hand—shoes………..19
Short—baseball…….19
Fruit—orange………
Butterfly—elephant…19
Smooth—glass………
Command—general……
Chair—kitchen……..17
Sweet—cake………..17
Whistle—bird………
Woman—door………..19

Page 226

Cold—ice………….
Slow—cat………….19
Wish—bed………….19
River—trout……….17
White—paint……….
Beautiful—monkey…..19
Window—bars……….
Rough—rowdy……….
Citizen—policeman….
Foot—fine………… 9
Spider—insect……..
Needle—sewing……..
Red—man………….. 9
Sleep—pond………..19
Anger—hatred………
Carpet—tacks………
Girl—floor………..13
High—mountain……..
Working—dog……….19
Sour—milk…………
Earth—mud…………
Trouble—radiator…..19
Soldier—cannon…….
Cabbage—vegetable….
Hard—wood…………
Eagle—quick……….19
Stomach—flesh……..
Stem—pipe…………
Lamp—burn…………
Dream—thinking……. 1

Page 227

Yellow—mice……….19
Bread—baker……….
Justice—equality…..
Boy—young…………
Light—green……….17
Health—art………..19
Bible—preacher…….
Memory—return……..19
Sheep—fold………..
Bath—water………..
Cottage—house……..
Swift—fleeting……. 2
Blue—dark…………
Hungry—thirst……..
Priest—elephant……15
Ocean—briny……….19
Head—hard…………
Stove—black……….
Long—grass………..
Religion—thinking…. 1
Whiskey—Kentucky…..
Child—carriage…….
Bitter—pickles…….
Hammer—nails………
Thirsty—wanting……
City—New York……..
Square—base……….17
Butter—cow………..
Doctor—carriage……
Loud—hall…………19

Page 228

Thief—prison………
Lion—cage…………
Joy—automobile…….
Bed—iron………….
Heavy—lead………..
Tobacco—weed………
Baby—rocker……….
Moon—sky………….
Scissors—laundry…..19
Quiet—peaceful…….
Green—engine………19
Salt—grocer……….19
Street—Lincoln…….17
King—Spain………..
Cheese—baker………19
Blossom—flower…….
Afraid—going……… 2

INVOLUTIONAL MELANCHOLIA; ALCOHOLIC DEMENTIA;
SENILE DEMENTIA.

There are so few cases of these psychoses in our series that we can say but
little concerning their associational disorders.

In Table V. we show all the types of reactions given by each subject.

We have not observed in our cases of involutional melancholia any
undue tendency to give individual reactions. The records are either perfectly
normal or slightly abnormal in that they show an increase of the non-
specific (common) reactions. In this respect they resemble strongly the
records obtained from some cases of manic-depressive insanity. This

Page 229

similarity is of interest in connection with other evidence, recently brought
to light, [1] showing that involutional melancholia is closely related to
manic-depressive insanity, if not identical with it.

[Footnote 1: G. L. Dreyfus. Die Melancholic ein Zustandsbild des
manisch-depressiven Irreseins. 1907.]

TABLE V.
+———————————-+————————-+
—————-+
| Involutional | Alcoholic | Senile |
| Melancholia | Dementia | Dementia |
+—+—+—+—+—+—+—+—+—+—+—+—+—+
—+—+—+—+—+
| | | | | | | | | | | | | 0| | | | | |
| 6| 4| 5| 6| 6| 6| 4| 5| 5| 6| 5| 6| 1| 6| 6| 5| 6| 5|
Case No.—| 2| 8| 7| 4| 3| 0| 8| 6| 2| 3| 9| 4| 0| 4| 4| 8| 5| 7|
TYPES OF REACTION | 0| 1| 1| 8| 6| 7| 1| 3| 9| 6| 6| 6| 0| 1| 7| 3| 3| 8|
| 7| 8| 9| 0| 8| 7| 2| 5| 8| 9| 7| 9| 9| 8| 1| 7| 3| 8|
+—+—+—+—+—+—+—+—+—+—+—+—+—+
—+—+—+—+—+
Common reactions: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Specific
reactions…………….|86|92|79|92|83|86|83|78|90|79|75|77|80|46|72|71|82|77
|
Non-specific reactions…………|13| 2|12| 1| 9| 4| 6| 6| 3|11|10| 8| 3| 8|16|
8|..| 3|
|||||||||||||||||||
Doubtful reactions…………….| 1| 2| 4| 1| 1| 2| 2| 3| 1| 2| 5| 3| 3| 7|..| 6|..|..|
|||||||||||||||||||

Page 230

Individual reactions: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Normal reactions………………|..| 2| 1| 4|..| 3| 1| 6| 5| 4| 3| 4| 3|14| 2| 4| 8| 3|
Derivatives of stimulus words…..|..|..|..|..|..|..|..|..|..|..|..|..|..|..|..| 1| 1|..|
Non-specific Reactions…………|..|..|..|..|..|..| 1|..|..|..|..|..|..|..| 1| 2|..|..|
Sound reactions (words)………..|..|..|..| 1|..| 1|..|..|..|..|..|..|..|..|..|..|..|..|
Sound reactions (neologisms)……|..|..|..|..|..|..|..|..|..|..|..|..|..|..|..|..|..|..|
Word complements………………|..|..|..|..|..|..| 1|..|..|..|..|..|..|..|..|..|..|..|
Particles of speech……………|..|..|..|..|..|..| 1| 1|..|..|..|..|..| 5| 1| 2|..| 1|
Association to preceding stimulus.|..|..|..|..| 1|..| 1|..|..|..| 2|..|..|..|..| 1|..|..|
Association to preceding reaction.|..|..|..|..|..|..|..|..|..|..|..|..|..|..|..|..|..| 3|
Repetition of preceding stimulus..|..|..|..|..|..|..|..|..|..|..|..|..|..|..|..|..|..| 1|
Repetition of previous stimulus…|..|..|..|..|..|..| 1|..|..|..|..|..| 1|..|..|..|..|..|
Repetition of preceding reaction..|..|..|..| 1|..|..|..|..|..|..|..|..|..| 1|..|..|..| 2|
Repetition of previous reaction…|..|..|..|..| 1|..| 1|..| 1|..|..|..| 2| 1| 2| 3| 1| 2|
Reaction repeated five times……|..|..|..|..| 4|..|..|..|..| 2| 2| 4|..| 4|..|..|..| 3|
Neologisms without sound relation.|..|..|..|..|..| 1| 1|..|..|..|..|..|..|..|..|..|..|..|
Unclassified………………….|..| 2| 4|..| 1| 3| 1| 6|..| 2| 3| 4| 8|14| 6| 2| 8| 5|
+—+—+—+—+—+—+—+—+—+—+—+—+—+
—+—+—+—+—+
Total individual reactions 0 4 5 6 7 8 9 13 6 8 10 12 14 39 12 15 18 20

CASE No. 4818.—S.M. Normal record.

Table—wood………….
Dark—black………….
Music—noise…………
Sickness—illness…….
Man—being…………..
Deep—depth………….
Soft—mushy………….

Page 231

Eating—devouring…….
Mountain—hill……….
House—residence……..
Black—color…………
Mutton—meat…………
Comfort—luxury………
Hand—body…………..
Short—abrupt………..19
Fruit—oranges……….
Butterfly—insect…….
Smooth—even…………
Command—order……….
Chair—article………. 1
Sweet—taste…………
Whistle—noise……….
Woman—sex…………..
Cold—temperature…….
Slow—dull…………..
Wish—desire…………
River—water…………
White—color…………
Beautiful—sky……….
Window—glass………..
Rough—uneven………..
Citizen—representative.17
Foot—end……………19
Spider—insect……….
Needle—instrument……
Red—color…………..
Sleep—repose………..

Page 232

Anger—temper………..
Carpet—rug………….
Girl—sex……………
High—elevation………
Working—employment…..
Sour—bitter…………
Earth—clay………….
Trouble—anxiety……..
Soldier—military…….
Cabbage—vegetable……
Hard—substance………
Eagle—bird………….
Stomach—body………..
Stem—flower…………
Lamp—light………….
Dream—imagination……
Yellow—color………..
Bread—wheat…………
Justice—credit………17
Boy—child…………..
Light—sun…………..
Health—condition…….
Bible—book………….
Memory—remembrance…..
Sheep—lamb………….
Bath—bathing………..
Cottage—house……….
Swift—rapid…………
Blue—color………….
Hungry—desire……….

Page 233

Priest—minister……..
Ocean—water…………
Head—body…………..
Stove—fire………….
Long—distance……….
Religion—creed………
Whiskey—liquor………
Child—infant………..
Bitter—sour…………
Hammer—tool…………
Thirsty—dry…………
City—town…………..
Square—block………..
Butter—food…………
Doctor—physician…….
Loud—noisy………….
Thief—burglar……….
Lion—animal…………
Joy—happiness………. 1
Bed—cot…………….
Heavy—weight………..
Tobacco—weed………..
Baby—infant…………
Moon—light………….
Scissors—instrument….
Quiet—noiseless……..
Green—color…………
Salt—seasoning………
Street—block………..
King—ruler………….

Page 234

Cheese—food…………
Blossom—flower………
Afraid—fear…………

CASE No. 6207.—T.S. No individual reactions; 13 non-specific
reactions.

Table—furniture……
Dark—color………..
Music—fiddle………
Sickness—bed………
Man—person……….. 1
Deep—water………..
Soft—pliable………
Eating—cake……….
Mountain—high……..
House—bricks………
Black—color……….
Mutton—meat……….
Comfort—easy………
Hand—limb…………
Short—small………. 1
Fruit—vegetable……
Butterfly—insect…..
Smooth—level………
Command—control……
Chair—sit…………
Sweet—nice……….. 1
Whistle—noise……..
Woman—person……… 1

Page 235

Cold—atmosphere……
Slow—easy…………
Wish—something…….
River—stream………
White—color……….
Beautiful—nice……. 1
Window—glass………
Rough—unpleasant….. 1
Citizen—person……. 1
Foot—limb…………
Spider—insect……..
Needle—instrument….
Red—color…………
Sleep—bed…………
Anger—irritable……
Carpet—rug………..
Girl—person………. 1
High—elevation…….
Working—try………. 2
Sour—bitter……….
Earth—sand………..
Trouble—anxiety……
Soldier—person……. 1
Cabbage—plant……..
Hard—stone………..
Eagle—bird………..
Stomach—person……. 1
Stem—apple………..
Lamp—light………..
Dream—sleep……….

Page 236

Yellow—color………
Bread—flour……….
Justice—Equal……..
Boy—child…………
Light—gas…………
Health—doctor……..
Bible—Scripture……
Memory—thought……. 1
Sheep—animal………
Bath—water………..
Cottage—house……..
Swift—quick……….
Blue—color………..
Hungry—want……….
Priest—preach……..
Ocean—water……….
Head—person………. 1
Stove—heat………..
Long—length……….
Religion—belief……
Whiskey—drink……..
Child—person……… 1
Bitter—sour……….
Hammer—tool……….
Thirsty—dry……….
City—place………..
Square—shape………
Butter—eat………..
Doctor—physician…..
Loud—hear…………

Page 237

Thief—steal……….
Lion—animal……….
Joy—glad………….
Bed—sleep…………
Heavy—weight………
Tobacco—plant……..
Baby—child………..
Moon—light………..
Scissors—tool……..
Quiet—rest………..
Green—color……….
Salt—spice………..
Street—place………
King—ruler………..
Cheese—eat………..
Blossom—flower…….
Afraid—hide……….

CASE No. 5719.—A.W.S. 5 individual reactions; 12 non-specific
reactions.

Table—stand……….
Dark—color………..
Music—happy………. 1
Sickness—ill………
Man—human…………
Deep—thought……… 1
Soft—touch………..
Eating—appetite……
Mountain—ground……

Page 238

House—shelter……..
Black—color……….
Mutton—lamb……….
Comfort—warm………
Hand—touch………..
Short—small………. 1
Fruit—taste……….
Butterfly—beauty….. 1
Smooth—level………
Command—obey………
Chair—rest………..
Sweet—good………..
Whistle—noise……..
Woman—female………
Cold—chilled……… 2
Slow—move…………
Wish—think……….. 1
River—water……….
White—color……….
Beautiful—nice……. 1
Window—glass………
Rough—push………..
Citizen—man………. 1
Foot—body…………
Spider—insect……..
Needle—pointed…….
Red—blood…………
Sleep—rest………..
Anger—riled……….
Carpet—covering……

Page 239

Girl—child………..
High—air………….
Working—ambitious….
Sour—taste………..
Earth—ground………
Trouble—thought…… 1
Soldier—command……
Cabbage—vegetable….
Hard—blow…………17
Eagle—bird………..
Stomach—body………
Stem—pipe…………
Lamp—light………..
Dream—thought…….. 1
Yellow—purple……..
Bread—food………..
Justice—law……….
Boy—male………….
Light—lamp………..
Health—soul……….19
Bible—Scriptures…..
Memory—thought……. 1
Sheep—lamb………..
Bath—cleanness…….
Cottage—house……..
Swift—quick……….
Blue—color………..
Hungry—appetite……
Priest—scholar……. 2
Ocean—water……….

Page 240

Head—brains……….
Stove—heat………..
Long—measurement….. 2
Religion—good…….. 1
Whiskey—alcohol……
Child—baby………..
Bitter—taste………
Hammer—knock………
Thirsty—water……..
City—New York……..
Square—box………..
Butter—milk……….
Doctor—help……….
Loud—noise………..
Thief—burglar……..
Lion—animal……….
Joy—well………….19
Bed—rest………….
Heavy—load………..
Tobacco—nicotine…..
Baby—joy………….
Moon—light………..
Scissors—cutting…..
Quiet—rest………..
Green—color……….
Salt—sand…………19
Street—crossing…… 2
King—ruler………..
Cheese—luxury……..19

Page 241

Blossom—flower…….
Afraid—fright……..

CASE No. 5635. J.D. 13 individual reactions, of which 6 are classed as
normal, 1 particle, 6 unclassified, mostly obviously normal.

Table—eating………
Dark—night………..
Music—amusement……
Sickness—distress….
Man—working……….
Deep—sorrow……….
Soft—easy…………
Eating—supper……..17
Mountain—pleasure…. 1
House—home………..
Black—grief……….19
Mutton—butchers…… 2
Comfort—home………
Hand—shake………..
Short—baseball…….19
Fruit—eating………
Butterfly—field……
Smooth—soft……….
Command—oblige…….17
Chair—seat………..
Sweet—flowers……..
Whistle—fire………
Woman—home………..
Cold—winter……….

Page 242

Slow—easy…………
Wish—home…………
River—dock………..17
Whiter—day………..
Beautiful—handsome…
Window—glass………
Rough—wagon……….19
Citizen—voter……..
Foot—walking………
Spider—web………..
Needle—sticking……19
Red—danger………..
Sleep—rest………..
Anger—right……….19
Carpet—house………
Girl—out………….12
High—air………….
Working—labor……..
Sour—bitter……….
Earth—ground………
Trouble—worry……..
Soldier—man………. 1
Cabbage—farmer……. 2
Hard—bath…………19
Eagle—birds……….
Stomach—body………
Stem—pipe…………
Lamp—burn…………
Dream—thinking……. 1
Yellow—color………

Page 243

Bread—eating………
Justice—peace……..
Boy—soldier……….17
Light—day…………
Health—happy……… 1
Bible—books……….
Memory—good………. 1
Sheep—lamb………..
Bath—washing………
Cottage—house……..
Swift—quick……….
Blue—color………..
Hungry—eating……..
Priest—church……..
Ocean—bathing……..
Head—mind…………
Stove—fire………..
Long—hours………..
Religion—church……
Whiskey—drinking…..
Child—home………..
Bitter—sour……….
Hammer—working…….
Thirsty—dry……….
City—New York……..
Square—block………
Butter—cow………..
Doctor—hospital……
Loud—speaking…….. 2
Thief—sentence…….17

Page 244

Lion—animal……….
Joy—pleasure……… 1
Bed—sleeping………
Heavy—weight………
Tobacco—smoking……
Baby—home…………
Moon—night………..
Scissors—cutting…..
Quiet—alone……….
Green—color……….
Salt—eating……….
Street—walking…….
King—William………17
Cheese—milk……….
Blossom—flower…….
Afraid—fright……..

Our cases of alcoholic dementia are clinically without evidences of
disturbance of flow of thought. The dementia consists mainly in impairment
or loss of the power of retention, with resulting amnesia for recent
occurrences, and temporal disorientation. The records are either normal or
show but slight departures from normal.

CASE No. 6369.—J.S. Slight deterioration.

Table—eat…………
Dark—night………..
Music—enjoyment……
Sickness—sadness…..
Man—work…………. 1

Page 245

Deep—hole…………
Soft—feathers……..
Eating—appetite……
Mountain—hill……..
House—live………..
Black—dark………..
Mutton—eat………..
Comfort—pleasant….. 1
Hand—work………… 1
Short—story……….
Fruit—eat…………
Butterfly—annoyance.. 6
Smooth—iron……….
Command—officer……
Chair—sit…………
Sweet—nice……….. 1
Whistle—pleasure….. 1
Woman—pleasure……. 1
Cold—annoyance……. 6
Slow—car………….
Wish—like…………
River—water……….
White—sack………..17
Beautiful—house……17
Window—look……….
Rough—unpleasant….. 1
Citizen—man………. 1
Foot—walk…………
Spider—annoyance…..
Needle—sticking……19

Page 246

Red—color…………
Sleep—happy………. 1
Anger—annoyance……
Carpet—walk……….
Girl—school……….
High—skies………..
Working—labor……..
Sour—lemon………..
Earth—walk………..
Trouble—annoyance….
Soldier—army………
Cabbage—eat……….
Hard—stone………..
Eagle—fly…………
Stomach—victuals…..17
Stem—pipe…………
Lamp—burn…………
Dream—sleep……….
Yellow—orange……..
Bread—eat…………
Justice—person……. 1
Boy—school………..
Light—see…………
Health—comfort…….
Bible—read………..
Memory—recollection..
Sheep—eat…………
Bath—cleanness…….
Cottage—live………
Swift—go………….

Page 247

Blue—color………..
Hungry—eat………..
Priest—confession….
Ocean—vessels…….. 2
Head—knowledge…….
Stove—burn………..
Long—time…………
Religion—faith…….
Whiskey—drink……..
Child—infant………
Bitter—unkind……..17
Hammer—nail……….
Thirsty—dry……….
City—inhabitants…..

Square—brick………
Butter—eat………..
Doctor—cure……….
Loud—noise………..
Thief—steal……….
Lion—animal……….
Joy—happiness…….. 1
Bed—lay…………..
Heavy—feeling…….. 2
Tobacco—chew………
Baby—nurse………..
Moon—bright……….
Scissors—cut………
Quiet—ease………..
Green—flower………
Salt—taste………..

Page 248

Street—walking…….
King—control………19
Cheese—eat………..
Blossom—flower…….
Afraid—nervousness…

CASE No. 6418.—J.R. Marked deterioration.

Table—mahogany…….
Dark—dawn…………17
Music—harp………..17
Sickness—none…….. 6
Man—white…………19
Deep—unfathomable…. 2
Soft—silken………. 2
Eating—good………. 1
Mountain—high……..
House—place……….
Black—color……….
Mutton—cooked……..17
Comfort—rest………
Hand—clasp………..19
Short—small………. 1
Fruit—apples………
Butterfly—buttercups. 2
Smooth—iron……….
Command—home………19
Chair—ebony……….19
Sweet—potatoes…….17
Whistle—song………

Page 249

Woman—pretty……… 1
Cold—depressed…….19
Slow—process………17
Wish—home…………
River—Mississippi….
White—wings……….17
Beautiful—palace…..19
Window—clear………
Rough—no………….12
Citizen—patriot……
Foot—heath………..19
Spider—none………. 5
Needle—darning…….
Red—apples………..
Sleep—plenty………
Anger—mistake……..17
Carpet—floor………
Girl—pretty………. 1
High—ordinary……..19
Working—eight……..12
Sour—nonsense……..19
Earth—fruits……… 2
Trouble—little…….
Soldier—patriot……
Cabbage—garden…….
Hard—wood…………
Eagle—high………..

Stomach—leave……..19
Stem—stalk………..
Lamp—kerosene……..

Page 250

Dream—happy………. 1
Yellow—aster………17
Bread—white……….
Justice—right……..
Boy—white…………15
Light—white……….
Health—good………. 1
Bible—puzzled……..19
Memory—bad……….. 1
Sheep—cheviot……..17
Bath—marble……….17
Cottage—story……..17
Swift—fast………..
Blue—waist………..17
Hungry—not……….. 2
Priest—confessor…..
Ocean—Pacific……..17
Head—oval…………19
Stove—polish………
Long—forever………12
Religion—Protestant..
Whiskey—none………
Child—none……….. 5
Bitter—sweet………
Hammer—no…………12
Thirsty—no……….. 5
City—New York……..
Square—compass…….
Butter—sweet………
Doctor—cure……….

Page 251

Loud—quietly……… 2
Thief—jail………..
Lion—brave,……….
Joy—peacefulness….. 2
Bed—good…………. 1
Heavy—no………….
Tobacco—yes……….12
Baby—none………… 6
Moon—shines……….
Scissors—uncut……. 2
Quiet—peaceful…….
Green—grass……….
Salt—water………..
Street—Queen………17
King—unknown………19
Cheese—Stilton…….17
Blossom—cherry…….
Afraid—not………..

We reproduce in full the record obtained from one of our cases of senile
dementia.

CASE No. 5788.—E.S.

Table—cat………… 6
Dark—night………..
Music—cat………… 2
Sickness—cat……… 6
Man—mouse…………18

Page 252

Deep—well…………
Soft—sack…………19
Eating—well……….
Mountain—hill……..
House—castle………
Black—dog…………
Mutton—sheep………
Comfort—lamb………13
Hand—chicken………18
Short—light……….19
Fruit—apple……….
Butterfly—fly……..
Smooth—iron……….
Command—obey………
Chair—stool……….
Sweet—sugar……….
Whistle—lump………18
Woman—man………… 1
Cold—shiver……….
Slow—cold………… 7
Wish—push…………19
River—pond………..
White—cat…………
Beautiful—cat…….. 6
Window—glass………
Rough—fight……….19
Citizen—tough……..
Foot—shoe…………
Spider—clock………19
Needle—pin………..

Page 253

Red—white…………
Sleep—eyes………..
Anger—mad…………
Carpet—cloth………
Girl—boy………….
High—low………….
Working—sewing…….
Sour—sweet………..
Earth—clay………..
Trouble—child……..13
Soldier—man………. 1
Cabbage—spinach……
Hard—cat…………. 6
Eagle—bird………..
Stomach—belly……..
Stem—pike…………17
Lamp—globe………..
Dream—eyes………..
Yellow—flower……..
Bread—flour……….
Justice—fight……..
Boy—cat………….. 6
Light—lamp………..
Health—cough………17
Bible—book………..
Memory—mind……….
Sheep—lamb………..
Bath—water………..
Cottage—house……..
Swift—quick……….

Page 254

Blue—color………..
Hungry—eat………..
Priest—clergyman…..
Ocean—river……….
Head—life…………
Stove—fire………..
Long—short………..
Religion—Catholic….
Whiskey—drink……..
Child—boy…………
Bitter—sweet………
Hammer—noise………
Thirsty—drink……..
City—New York……..
Square—Marion……..17
Butter—cow………..
Doctor—W………….17
Loud—noise………..
Thief—steals………
Lion—heart………..
Joy—happy………… 1
Bed—mattress………
Heavy—lead………..
Tobacco—smoke……..
Baby—boy………….
Moon—shine………..
Scissors—cut………
Quiet—noisy……….
Green—color……….
Salt—bitter……….

Page 255

Street—place………
King—rule…………
Cheese—taste………
Blossom—flower…….
Afraid—trouble…….

§8. PATHOLOGICAL REACTIONS FROM NORMAL
SUBJECTS.

Mental disorders do not always so manifest themselves as to incapacitate
the subject for his work or to necessitate his sequestration in a hospital for
the insane. It is, therefore, not surprising that in applying the association test
to over a thousand subjects selected at random we have obtained a small
number of test records which show various types of abnormal reactions.
Among the subjects who furnished such records some are described as
eccentric, taciturn, or dull, while others are apparently normal but come of
neuropathic stock. A few of them are persons wholly unknown to us.

We reproduce in full from the normal series, containing abnormal
reactions.

CONSECUTIVE No. 746.—State hospital attendant Efficient in his work
but is generally regarded to have married very foolishly. Sound reactions;
numerous unclassified reactions.

Table—brought……..19
Dark—some…………19
Music—leaf………..19
Sickness—water…….19

Page 256

Man—book………….19
Deep—desk…………19
Soft—ground……….
Eating—bark……….19
Mountain—tree……..
House—paper……….19
Black—light……….
Mutton—horse………13
Comfort—hat……….19
Hand—sick…………13
Short—swallow……..19
Fruit—mass………..19
Butterfly—leaf…….15
Smooth—wing……….13
Command—man………. 1
Chair—left………..19
Sweet—sick……….. 2
Whistle—whirl……..10
Woman—where……….12
Cold—coal…………
Slow—some…………15
Wish—whirl………..15
River—rice………..19
White—waist……….
Beautiful—brought….15
Window—women………10
Rough—row…………19
Citizen—sir……….10
Foot—fall…………19
Spider—spice………10

Page 257

Needle—knee……….10
Red—roam………….19
Sleep—sorrow………19
Anger—August………19
Carpet—covered……. 2
Girl—great……….. 9
High—his………….12
Working—map……….19
Sour—slur…………10
Earth—eat…………19
Trouble—through……12
Soldier—solder…….10
Cabbage—cart………19
Hard—him………….12
Eagle—earth……….13
Stomach—stall……..10
Stem—stair………..10
Lamp—left…………19
Dream—dread……….
Yellow—waist………15
Bread—book………..15
Justice—gem……….19
Boy—bird………….19
Light—left………..10
Health—heart………17
Bible—base………..19
Memory—moth……….19
Sheep—shrill………19
Bath—bend…………19

Page 258

Cottage—cart………10
Swift—swell……….10
Blue—beard………..11
Hungry—heart………15
Priest—path……….19
Ocean—oar…………10
Head—him………….12
Stove—still……….10
Long—left…………15
Religion—rest……..19
Whiskey—whirl……..15
Child—charge………19
Bitter—bought……..10
Hammer—hemp……….10
Thirsty—Thursday…..10
City—salt…………10
Square—squirrel……10
Butter—bread………
Doctor—daisy………19
Loud—lark…………19
Thief—twist……….19
Lion—lesson……….10
Joy—jar…………..19
Bed—beard…………10
Heavy—health………10
Tobacco—toboggan…..10
Baby—bird…………15
Moon—mill…………19
Scissors—setters…..10
Quiet—quart……….10

Page 259

Green—great………. 9
Salt—sorrow……….10
Street—stem……….10
King—cart…………15
Cheese—chart………19
Blossom—bed……….19
Afraid—frill………10

CONSECUTIVE No. 220—Laundryman in State hospital. Nothing
abnormal has ever been observed in his case. Numerous perseverations.

Table—house……….
Dark—range………..19
Music—eats………..
Sickness—dog………18
Man—barn………….19
Deep—hollow……….
Soft—apple………..
Eating—cranberry…..17
Mountain—water…….17
House—pig…………19
Black—rats………..18
Mutton—mice………. 2
Comfort—sheep……..13
Hand—lamb…………14
Short—birds……….19
Fruit—peach……….
Butterfly—pears……18
Smooth—grapes……..18
Command—nut……….18

Page 260

Chair—bureau………
Sweet—broom……….19
Whistle—violin…….19
Woman—man………… 1
Cold—child………..10
Slow—infant……….14
Wish—night………..19
River—dark………..14
White—steamboat……17
Beautiful—tugboat….18
Window—yacht………18
Rough—ferry……….18
Citizen—water……..13
Foot—egg………….19
Spider—fly………..
Needle—thread……..
Red—spool…………18
Sleep—machine……..18
Anger—picture……..19
Carpet—bed………..17
Girl—bureau……….18
High—oilcloth……..18
Working—pen……….19
Sour—ink………….18
Earth—paper……….18
Trouble—chair……..19
Soldier—table……..14
Cabbage—beet………
Hard—cauliflower…..13
Eagle—potatoes…….18

Page 261

Stomach—beans……..17
Stem—plum…………17
Lamp—wick…………
Dream—oil…………13
Yellow—stick………19
Bread—stone……….18
Justice—dirt………18
Boy—street………..
Light—match……….
Health—sickness……
Bible—book………..
Memory—leaf……….13
Sheep—wool………..
Bath—water………..
Cottage—people……. 1
Swift—fast………..
Blue—residence…….19
Hungry—beef……….17
Priest—clergyman…..
Ocean—rice………..19
Head—eyes…………
Stove—nose………..18
Long—mouth………..18
Religion—legs……..18
Whiskey—arms………18
Child—elbows………18
Bitter—day………..19
Hammer—nails………
Thirsty—saw……….13
City—plane………..18

Page 262

Square—chisel……..18
Butter—file……….18
Doctor—duck……….10
Loud—goose………..18
Thief—robber………
Lion—tiger………..
Joy—bear………….13
Bed—leopard……….18
Heavy—tiger……….15
Tobacco—smoke……..
Baby—pipe…………13
Moon—star…………
Scissors—sharp…….
Quiet—noisy……….
Green—blue………..
Salt—yellow……….13
Street—green………14
King—purple……….14
Cheese—axe………..19
Blossom—handle…….19
Afraid—barn……….19

CONSECUTIVE No. 255.—State hospital attendant. Efficient, but
unusually taciturn and seclusive. Sound reactions.

Table—linen……….
Dark—sunshine……..17
Music—song………..
Sickness—Saturday….19
Man—manager……….10

Page 263

Deep—dark…………
Soft—sorrowful…….10
Eating—eighty……..10
Mountain—miner…….19
House—heart……….19
Black—blue………..
Mutton—mountain……10
Comfort—company……17
Hand—happy………..10
Short—slow………..17
Fruit—froth……….10
Butterfly—butter…..10
Smooth—smoke………10
Command—company……
Chair—chap………..10
Sweet—slow………..15
Whistle—whip………10
Woman—worried……..19
Cold—cow………….10
Slow—slap…………10
Wish—water………..
River—rubbed………19
White—wash………..
Beautiful—bounty…..10
Window—light………
Rough—roguish……..19
Citizen—sight-seeing.19
Foot—fool…………10
Spider—span……….10
Needle—work………. 1

Page 264

Red—robe………….19
Sleep—soap………..10
Anger—angel……….19
Carpet—carriage……19
Girl—guide………..19
High—heart………..10
Working—worthy…….10
Sour—satchel………19
Earth—early……….10
Trouble—trout……..19
Soldier—socket…….19
Cabbage—currant……17
Hard—harmful………10
Eagle—early……….15
Stomach—stable…….19
Stem—stand………..10
Lamp—light………..
Dream—drunk……….10
Yellow—lustre……..19
Bread—brand……….10
Justice—judgment…..
Boy—butter………..15
Light—love………..19
Health—help……….10
Bible—book………..
Memory—mental……..
Sheep—shop………..10
Bath—bandage………10
Cottage—cot……….10
Swift—swan………..10

Page 265

Blue—black………..10
Hungry—height……..19
Priest—house………
Ocean—apple……….19
Head—heart………..
Stove—strap……….10
Long—love…………15
Religion—belief……
Whiskey—whisk broom..10
Child—chap………..10
Bitter—butter……..10
Hammer—habit………19
Thirsty—thirty…….10
City—soap…………15
Square—squirrel……10
Butter—bank……….19
Doctor—dentist…….
Loud—laugh………..
Thief—thump……….19
Lion—lump…………19
Joy—jump………….19
Bed—bank………….15
Heavy—happy……….10
Tobacco—tub……….19
Baby—bundle……….
Moon—mantle……….10
Scissors—Saturday….15
Quiet—quarter……..10
Green—drought……..19
Salt—Saturday……..10

Page 266

Street—straight……
King—cattle……….19
Cheese—captain…….19
Blossom—bandage……15
Afraid—flattered…..10

CONSECUTIVE No. 442.—Nothing abnormal has ever been suspected
in the case of this subject; mother eccentric; sister insane. Sound reactions.

Table—stable………
Dark—dreary……….
Music—joy…………
Sickness—silliness…10
Man—manner………..10
Deep—dreary……….15
Soft—sooth………..19
Eating—evening…….10
Mountain—morning…..18
House—help………..19
Black—dark………..
Mutton—mitten……..10
Comfort—come………10
Hand—handsome……..10
Short—small………. 1
Fruit—first……….10
Butterfly—butter…..10
Smooth—sooth………10
Command—come………
Chair—air…………10
Sweet—good……….. 1

Page 267

Whistle—music……..
Woman—wonder………19
Cold—freezing……..
Slow—snow…………10
Wish—wind…………10
River—riffle……… 3
White—wait………..10
Beautiful—handsome…
Window—light………
Rough—harsh……….
Citizen—city………
Foot—walk…………
Spider—creep………
Needle—needless……10
Red—color…………
Sleep—sleet……….10
Anger—rough……….
Carpet—carpenter…..10
Girl—going………..19
High—air………….
Working—toiling……
Sour—shower……….10
Earth—eating………19
Trouble—loneliness…17
Soldier—solid……..10
Cabbage—carrying…..19
Hard—hardly………. 8
Eagle—eating………10
Stomach—starch…….10
Stem—step………… 2

Page 268

Lamp—glass………..
Dream—dreary………
Yellow—yonder……..12
Bread—bed…………10
Justice—juice……..10
Boy—ball………….
Light—likeness…….10
Health—help……….10
Bible—book………..
Memory—memorial…… 2
Sheep—sleep……….
Bath—battle……….10
Cottage—cotton…….10
Swift—fast………..
Blue—blind………..10
Hungry—hurry………10
Priest—prince……..10
Ocean—over………..12
Head—large……….. 1
Stove—stone……….10
Long—heavy………..19
Religion—goodness…. 1
Whiskey—strong…….
Child—small………. 1
Bitter—butter……..10
Hammer—hard……….
Thirsty—thrifty……10
City—seeing……….10
Square—squirrel……10
Butter—bitter……..10

Page 269

Doctor—dark……….10
Loud—noisy………..
Thief—stealing…….
Lion—eating……….
Joy—joyous……….. 8
Bed—sleep…………
Heavy—weightful…… 4
Tobacco—cocoa……..10
Baby—boys………… 2
Moon—moo…………. 3
Scissors—successors..10
Quiet—easy………..
Green—grass……….
Salt—simmer……….19
Street—steep………10
King—kingdom………
Cheese—squeeze…….10
Blossom—blooming…..
Afraid—Africa……..10

CONSECUTIVE No. 3l4.—School teacher. Efficient; described as very
silent. Unclassified reactions, due mostly to distraction.

Table—cat…………19
Dark—no…………..12
Music—will………..19
Sickness—chair…….19
Man—table………… 6
Deep—floor………..14
Soft—paper……….. 6

Page 270

Eating—wood……….19
Mountain—chair…….15
House—Window………
Black—wall………..
Mutton—sky………..19
Comfort—air……….18
Hand—table………..
Short—paper………. 6
Fruit—sweeping…….19
Butterfly—room…….18
Smooth—working……. 2
Command—stone……..19
Chair—machine……..19
Sweet—radiator…….19
Whistle—clock……..19
Woman—cane………..19
Cold—flower……….19
Slow—cord…………19
Wish—marriage…….. 2
River—chimney……..19
White—wheel……….19
Beautiful—cane…….15
Window—pot………..19
Rough—grass……….19
Citizen—paper……..
Foot—closet……….19
Spider—awning……..19
Needle—good………. 9
Red—bad………….. 9
Sleep—hinge……….19

Page 271

Anger—will………..15
Carpet—paper……… 6
Girl—chair………..15
High—table……….. 6
Working—cane………15
Sour—floor………..15
Earth—ceiling……..18
Trouble—chain……..19
Soldier—desk………19
Cabbage—paper……..
Hard—table………..
Eagle—flower………15
Stomach—match……..19
Stem—match………..
Lamp—table………..
Dream—chair……….14
Yellow—cane……….18
Bread—flour……….
Justice—peace……..
Boy—window………..15
Light—wall………..18
Health—floor………18
Bible—house……….18
Memory—paper……… 6
Sheep—dress……….19
Bath—clothes………18
Cottage—earth……..19
Swift—sky…………18
Blue—trees………..19
Hungry—leaves……..18

Page 272

Priest—bark……….18
Ocean—boat………..
Head—hat………….
Stove—ashes……….17
Long—short………..
Religion—peace…….
Whiskey—bottle…….
Child—dress……….
Bitter—sour……….
Hammer—teeth………19
Thirsty—dry……….
City—good………… 1
Square—wood……….
Butter—best……….10
Doctor—shoes………19
Loud—music………..
Thief—notes………. 2
Lion—strings………19
Joy—happy………… 1
Bed—wish………….13
Heavy—lead………..
Tobacco—plant……..
Baby—good………… 1
Moon—paper……….. 6
Scissors—straw…….19
Quiet—hoop………..19
Green—rope………..19
Salt—dish…………
Street—dirt……….
King—bucket……….19

Page 273

Cheese—plate………
Blossom—plant……..
Afraid—sweeping……15

CONSECUTIVE No. 216.—State hospital attendant. Incompetent, dull.
Numerous non-specific reactions.

Table—rolling……..19
Dark—swim…………19
Music—playing……..
Sickness—riding……19
Man—walk………….
Deep—singing………19
Soft—light………..
Eating—sleep………
Mountain—low………
House—small………. 1
Black—dark………..
Mutton—lean……….19
Comfort—good……… 1
Hand—small……….. 1
Short—small………. 1
Fruit—taste……….
Butterfly—beautiful.. 1
Smooth—long………. 6
Command—immediate…. 2
Chair—small………. 6
Sweet—clear……….19
Whistle—long………
Woman—small………. 1

Page 274

Cold—long………… 6
Slow—write……….. 2
Wish—quick………..10
River—long………..
White—clean……….
Beautiful—nice……. 1
Window—big………..19
Rough—bad………… 1
Citizen—short……..19
Foot—small……….. 1
Spider—small……… 1
Needle—small……… 1
Red—dark………….
Sleep—easy………..
Anger—bad………… 1
Carpet—small……… 1
Girl—short………..15
High—long…………
Working—good……… 1
Sour—bad…………. 1
Earth—large………. 1
Trouble—bad………. 1
Soldier—good……… 1
Cabbage—small…….. 6
Hard—apples……….
Eagle—small………. 6
Stomach—good……… 1
Stem—short………..
Lamp—bright……….
Dream—good……….. 1

Page 275

Yellow—light………
Bread—good……….. 1
Justice—good……… 1
Boy—small………… 1
Light—clear……….
Health—good………. 1
Bible—true………..
Memory—good………. 1
Sheep—many………..
Bath—good………… 1
Cottage—large…….. 1
Swift—fast………..
Blue—dark…………
Hungry—long………. 6
Priest—true……….19
Ocean—wide………..
Head—large……….. 1
Stove—black……….
Long—wide…………
Religion—good…….. 1
Whiskey—strong…….
Child—small………. 1
Bitter—bad……….. 1
Hammer—small……… 1
Thirsty—bad………. 1
City—big………….
Square—long……….
Butter—good………. 1
Doctor—good………. 1
Loud—hearty……….19

Page 276

Thief—bad………… 1
Lion—bad…………. 5
Joy—happy………… 1
Bed—easy………….
Heavy—stone……….
Tobacco—strong…….
Baby—small……….. 1
Moon—large……….. 1
Scissors—sharp…….
Quiet—baby………..
Green—dark………..
Salt—strong……….10
Street—wide……….
King—high…………
Cheese—good………. 1
Blossom—apples…….
Afraid—he…………12

CONSECUTIVE No. 318.—School boy. Non-specific reactions.

Table—board……….
Dark—night………..
Music—sound……….
Sickness—pleasantness 9
Man—people……….. 1
Deep—river………..
Soft—cat…………. 2
Eating—pleasantness.. 1
Mountain—high……..
House—home………..

Page 277

Black—dark………..
Mutton—good………. 1
Comfort—pleasure….. 1
Hand—foot…………
Short—little………
Fruit—good……….. 1
Butterfly—pretty….. 1
Smooth—soft……….
Command—go………..
Chair—sit…………
Sweet—good……….. 1
Whistle—noise……..
Woman—pretty……… 1
Cold—bad…………. 1
Slow—quick………..
Wish—good………… 1
River—deep………..
White—snow………..
Beautiful—pretty….. 1
Window—look……….
Rough—even………..
Citizen—good……… 1
Foot—hand…………
Spider—bite……….
Needle—sharp………
Red—crimson……….
Sleep—wake………..
Anger—mad…………
Carpet—floor………

Page 278

Girl—good………… 1
High—tall…………
Working—sleep……..
Sour—bad…………. 1
Earth—ground………
Trouble—bad………. 1
Soldier—good……… 1
Cabbage—bad………. 6
Hard—soft…………
Eagle—bird………..
Stomach—ache………
Stem—slender………
Lamp—light………..
Dream—good……….. 1
Yellow—pretty…….. 1
Bread—good……….. 1
Justice—good……… 1
Boy—fun…………..
Light—see…………
Health—happiness….. 1
Bible—good……….. 1
Memory—good………. 1
Sheep—pretty……… 1
Bath—good………… 1
Cottage—pretty……. 1
Swift—quick……….
Blue—yellow……….
Hungry—eat………..
Priest—good……….
Ocean—big…………

Page 279

Head—little……….15
Stove—hot…………
Long—distance……..
Religion—good…….. 1
Whiskey—bad………. 1
Child—cute………..
Bitter—good………. 1
Hammer—hard……….
Thirsty—hard……… 5
City—good………… 6
Square—round………
Butter—soft……….
Doctor—good………. 1
Loud—noisy………..
Thief—good……….. 6
Lion—big………….
Joy—good…………. 1
Bed—comfortable……
Heavy—light……….
Tobacco—bad………. 1
Baby—pretty………. 1
Moon—cute…………13
Scissors—sharp…….
Quiet—loud………..
Green—pretty……… 1
Salt—good………… 1
Street—narrow……..
King—good………… 6
Cheese—good………. 1

Page 280

Blossom—pretty……. 1
Afraid—scared……..

CONSECUTIVE NO. 234.—School boy. Non-specific reactions.

Table—chair……….
Dark—cold…………
Music—sweet……….
Sickness—hard……..
Man—wise………….19
Deep—dark…………
Soft—sweet………..
Eating—drinking……
Mountain—snow……..
House—great………. 9
Black—horse……….
Mutton—good………. 1
Comfort—health…….
Hand—foot…………
Short—fat…………
Fruit—good……….. 1
Butterfly—pretty…..
Smooth—hard……….
Command—general……
Chair—soft………..
Sweet—good……….. 1
Whistle—loud………
Woman—large………. 1
Cold—dreary……….
Slow—hard…………

Page 281

Wish—fairy………..
River—large………. 1
White—snow………..
Beautiful—woman…… 1
Window—large……… 1
Rough—hard………..
Citizen—good……… 1
Foot—small……….. 1
Spider—ugly……….
Needle—thick………
Red—cow…………..17
Sleep—dreams………
Anger—very………..12
Carpet—pretty…….. 1
Girl—small……….. 1
High—tree…………
Working—hard………
Sour—bitter……….
Earth—great………. 1
Trouble—hard………
Soldier—brave……..
Cabbage—good……… 1
Hard—stone………..
Eagle—great………. 9
Stomach—weak………
Stem—watch………..
Lamp—pretty………. 9
Dream—sweet……….
Yellow—buttercup…..
Bread—flour……….

Page 282

Justice—man………. 1
Boy—gun…………..
Light—bright………
Health—care………. 2
Bible—holy………..
Memory—poor……….
Sheep—pretty……… 1
Bath—nice………… 1
Cottage—low……….
Swift—stream………
Blue—bluebird…….. 2
Hungry—tired………
Priest—church……..
Ocean—water……….
Head—large……….. 1
Stove—fire………..
Long—snake………..
Religion—Jesus…….
Whiskey—temperance…
Child—healthy……..19
Bitter—apple………
Hammer—nail……….
Thirsty—water……..
City—houses……….
Square—desk……….
Butter—yellow……..
Doctor—medicine……
Loud—harse………..
Thief—wicked………
Lion—fierce……….

Page 283

Joy—happiness…….. 1
Bed—rest………….
Heavy—stone……….
Tobacco—dirty……..
Baby—small……….. 1
Moon—sky………….
Scissors—sharp…….
Quiet—lonely………
Green—sour………..
Salt—cows…………19
Street—people…….. 1
King—rich…………19
Cheese—yellow……..
Blossom—pretty……. 1
Afraid—fear……….

CONSECUTIVE No. 809.—Lawyer. 28 individual reactions, of which
14 are classed as normal; 10 are unclassified, most of which are also
obviously normal.

Table—chair………….
Dark—candle………… 17
Music—girl…………..
Sickness—doctor………
Man—woman…………… 1
Deep—swimming………..19
Soft—hand……………
Eating—Reisenweber……17
Mountain—Kipling……..19
House—mortgage……….17

Page 284

Black—spectrum……….19
Mutton—pig…………..
Comfort—chair………..
Hand—ring……………
Short—tall…………..
Fruit—banana…………
Butterfly—color………
Smooth—sphere………..17
Command—soldier………
Chair—teacher………..10
Sweet—apple………….
Whistle—policeman…….
Woman—hat……………
Cold—thermometer……..19
Slow—invalid…………
Wish—million…………
River—Hudson…………
White—Broadway……….19
Beautiful—girl……….
Window—school………..
Rough—ball…………..19
Citizen—justice………
Foot—shoe……………
Spider—insect………..
Needle—tailor………..17
Red—flannel………….
Sleep—potassium bromide.17
Anger—teacher………..
Carpet—tack………….
Girl—belt……………17

Page 285

High—pole……………
Working—laborer………
Sour—apple…………..
Earth—Columbus……….
Trouble—lawyer……….19
Soldier—gun………….
Cabbage—plantation…… 2
Hard—brick…………..
Eagle—feathers……….
Stomach—juice………..17
Stem—leaf……………
Lamp—light…………..
Dream—pillow…………17
Yellow—lemon…………
Bread—crust………….
Justice—judge………..
Boy—pants……………
Light—gas……………
Health—medicine………
Bible—Jacob………….17
Memory—brain…………
Sheep—wool…………..
Bath—soap……………
Cottage—rod………….19
Swift—ball…………..
Blue—sky…………….
Hungry—I…………….
Priest—surplice………
Ocean—ship…………..
Head—hair……………

Page 286

Stove—shovel…………17
Long—pole……………
Religion—Abraham……..19
Whiskey—Kentucky……..17
Child—baby…………..
Bitter—pepper………..
Hammer—nail………….
Thirsty—lemonade……..
City—Manhattan……….17
Square—Washington…….
Butter—salt………….
Doctor—nurse…………
Loud—hammer………….
Thief—jewelry………..
Lion—Androcles……….18
Joy—automobile……….
Bed—shoes……………15
Heavy—Flannigan………19
Tobacco—pipe…………
Baby—wife……………
Moon—man……………. 1
Scissors—cut…………
Quiet—demure…………
Green—eyes…………..
Salt—cellar………….
Street—Wall………….17
King—Edward………….
Cheese—Roquefort……..
Blossom—field………..
Afraid—burglar……….

Page 287

§ 9. NUMBER OF DIFFERENT WORDS GIVEN AS
REACTIONS.

It has been suggested by Fuhrmann [1] that the number of different words
given in response to one hundred selected stimulus words may be used as "a
fairly reliable measure of the intelligence and degree of education of a
patient." The test according to Fuhrmann is applied twice in every case, the
interval between the two sittings being at least four weeks. "In very
intelligent and well educated persons every 100 stimulus words almost
always evokes in the first test 95-100 different associations; in the less
intelligent and in the feeble-minded the same associations are more
frequently repeated. In the second test with the same stimulus words—
which is really much more important than the first, since even persons or
inferior intelligence may reach higher numbers in the first test—the
difference in the wealth of the stock of representations becomes plainly
evident: the man of intelligence will not need to draw on the associations
which he gave in the first test, but will produce new ones; the feeble-
minded subject will, on the contrary, repeat to a greater or lesser extent the
associations of the first test." "In general the associational capacity of an
adult person may be taken to be from 80 per cent to 90 per cent. Should the
number sink below 70 per cent the suspicion of a pathological condition
must then arise; and the higher the subject's degree of education the
stronger is this suspicion. In the case of an associational capacity of 60 per
cent or less no doubt of its pathological significance can remain any
longer."

[Footnote 1: Diagnostik und Prognostik der Geisteskrankheiten, p. 93.
Leipzig, 1903.]

Our results are not strictly comparable with Fuhrmann's, because we have
obtained but one test record from each subject; it may be said, however, that

Page 288

the results of a single test in each case do not show any considerable
differences, corresponding to education or age, in the variety of responses.
Further, dementing psychoses, with the exception of epilepsy, show on the
whole no diminution in the number of different reactions, although in
individual cases this number falls considerably below the general average;
and in such cases the diminution may be dependent upon stereotypy or
perseveration, and not necessarily upon reduction in the stock of
representations.

It would appear from our results that pathological mental states are apt to
manifest themselves by a tendency to give reactions belonging to types of
inferior values rather than by diminished variety of responses.

We show in Table VI. the numbers of different responses given by our
groups of normal and insane subjects, expressed in figures giving for each
group the median and the average.

TABLE VI.

Med. Av. 86 normal subjects, common school education; records containing
not over 10 individual reactions…….. 85 84.5 66 normal subjects,
collegiate education; records containing not over 10 individual
reactions…….. 87 86.5 48 normal subjects, school children; records
containing not over 10 individual reactions…….. 87 84.9 53 normal
subjects; records containing not under 15 individual
reactions…………………………. 90 88.7 108 cases of dementia
præcox……………………….. 87 84.8 33 cases of paranoic
conditions……………………. 89 86.5 24 cases of
epilepsy……………………………… 781/2 75.8 32 cases of general
paresis……………………….. 841/2 82.4 32 cases of manic-depressive
insanity………………. 87 85.4

Page 289

§ 10. CO-OPERATION OF THE SUBJECT.

In our work with insane subjects we encountered many cases in which we
were unable to obtain satisfactory test records owing to lack of proper co-
operation. Some subjects seemed to be either too confused or too demented
to be capable of understanding and following the instructions given them.
Others were for one reason or another unwilling to co-operate. It is
important to distinguish inability from unwillingness to co-operate, since
the former indicates in itself an abnormal state of the mind, while the latter
is quite often shown by normal persons.

A subject may co-operate to the extent of giving a single word in
response to each stimulus word, and yet fail to co-operate in some other
particulars.

He may, instead of giving the first word suggested to him by the
stimulus, suppress the first word more or less systematically, and give some
other word which may seem to him more appropriate. This probably occurs
very often, but does not seem to render the results less serviceable for our
purpose.

Further, a subject may react by words related not to the stimulus words,
but to each other, thus simulating perseveration; or he may react by naming
objects within reach of the senses, thus appearing to be distracted; or he
may give only sound reactions.

There is, in fact, no type of pathological reactions which a normal person
may not be able to produce more or less readily at will, though in the case
of incoherent reactions considerable mental effort may be required, and the
end may be attained only by regularly rejecting the first and some
subsequent words which are suggested by the stimulus.

Page 290

In view of these considerations we are led to conclude that the
association test, as applied by our method, could not be relied upon as a
means of detecting simulation of insanity in malingerers, criminals, and the
like.

§ 11. SUMMARY.

The normal range of reaction in response to any of our stimulus words is
largely confined within narrow limits.

The frequency tables compiled from test records given by one thousand
normal subjects comprise over ninety per cent of the normal range in the
average case.

With the aid of the frequency tables and the appendix normal reactions,
with a very few exceptions, can be sharply distinguished from pathological
ones.

The separation of pathological reactions from normal ones simplifies the
task of their analysis, and makes possible the application of a classification
based on objective criteria.

By the application of the association test, according to the method here
proposed, no sharp distinction can be drawn between mental health and
mental disease; a large collection of material shows a gradual and not an
abrupt transition from the normal state to pathological states.

In dementia præcox, some paranoic conditions, manic-depressive
insanity, general paresis, and epileptic dementia the test reveals some
characteristic, though not pathognomonic, associational tendencies.

Page 291

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS.

It is with pleasure that we acknowledge our indebtedness to the many
persons who have assisted us in collecting the data for this work.

About two hundred tests upon normal subjects were made for us by the
following persons: Dr. Frederic Lyman Wells, Dr. Jennie A. Dean, Miss
Lillian Rosanoff, and Miss Madeleine Wehle.

Dr. O. M. Dewing, the late superintendent of the Long Island State
Hospital, and Dr. Chas. W. Pilgrim, superintendent of the Hudson River
State Hospital, have assisted the work by kindly permitting the test to be
made upon employees of these institutions, and we are especially indebted
to Dr. F. W. Parsons for personal assistance in securing the co-operation of
many subjects.

Professor R. S. Woodworth, of Columbia University, extended to us the
courtesy of the Psychological Laboratory during several weeks of the
summer session of 1909, and gave us much assistance in obtaining
interviews with students; we received assistance also from several of the
instructors of Teachers' College, especially Mr. Wm. H. Noyes.

We are indebted to Mr. F.C. Lewis and Mr. W.E. Stark, of the Ethical
Culture School, New York, for permitting us to make the test upon the
pupils of that school.

In the work of compiling the tables we have been assisted by Dr. N.
W. Bartram, Dr. Jennie A. Dean, Mrs. H. M. Kent, and others.

We wish, finally, to express our thanks to Dr. Wm. Austin Macy,
superintendent of this hospital, to whom we are indebted for the opportunity
of undertaking this work.

Page 292

THE FREQUENCY TABLES.

1. TABLE

accommodation 1 article 3 articles 1

basket 1 bench 9 board 14 book 7 books 5 boy 1 bread 1 breakfast 2
broad 2 brown 1 butter 1

cards 2 celery 1 center 1 chair 267 chairs 7 chemical 1 cloth 57
cockroaches 1 comfort 1 cover 17 cutlery 1

desk 11 dine 2 dining 4 dinner 26 dish 5 dishes 40 dissection 1 dog 1

eat 63 eatables 1 eating 34

ferns 1 fête 1 flat 5 floor 7 food 29 fork 1 form 1 furniture 75

glass 1

hard 9 hat 1 home 2 house 3

ink 1

kitchen 1

lamp 1 large 4 leaf 1 leaves 1 library 1 leg 13 legs 10 linen 2 long 1 low 2

Mabel 1 mahogany 2 mat 1 meal 6 meals 4 meat 2 mess 1

nails 2 napkin 1 number 1

oak 1 object 1 old 1 operating 1 ornament 2

Page 293

parlor 1 pitcher 1 plate 4 plates 1 plateau 1 polished 1

refreshments 1 rest 3 room 3 round 10

school 1 serviceable 1 set 2 shiny 1 sit 3 sitting 2 slab 1 smooth 1 soup 1
spiritualism 1 spoon 6 spread 2 square 9 stable 1 stand 36 stool 3 straight 1
strong 1 supper 1

tablecloth 1 tea 1 timber 1 top 2 typewriter 1

use 2 useful 3 utensil 1

victuals 2

wagon 1 whist 1 white 1 wire 1 wood 76 wooden 1 work 2 working 1
write 2 writing 6

2. DARK

afraid 6

baby 1 bad 1 barks 1 black 76 blackness 2 blank 1 blind 2 blindness 2
blue 5 board 1 boat 1 bright 15 brightness 4 brown 4

candle 1 cart 1 cat 2 cell 1 cellar 6 close 1 closet 1 cloud 2 clouds 2
cloudy 3 cold 2 color 28 colored 1 colorless 1 coon 1 curly 1

day 1 daylight 1 dead 1 denseness 1 dim 3 dimness 3 dingy 2 dismal 3
dog 1 door 1 dreary 1 dress 4 dungeon 5 dusk 1 dusky 1

evening 4 eye 1 eyes 2

fair 2 fear 6 fearful 1 fearsome 1 fright 2

Page 294

ghost 1 ghosts 1 gloom 6 gloomy 11 gray 1 green 1 ground 1

hair 5 hall 1 hell 1 hole 1 horse 3 house 2

illumination 1 invisible 2

lamp 1 lantern 1 light 427 lonely 1 lonesome 1 lonesomeness 1

mahogany 1 man 4 mice 1 midnight 1 moon 6 moonlight 1 mysterious 1

nice 1 night 221

oblivion 1 obscure 1

parlor 1 prison 1

red 5 rest 3 room 22

scare 1 shades 1 shadow 2 shadows 1 sky 1 sleep 1 sleeping 1 space 1
starry 1 stars 2 stillness 1 storm 1 stumbling 1 subject 1 sunlight 1

thunder 1 tree 1 twilight 1

unseen 1

walk 1 weather 3 white 9 woods 1

3. MUSIC

accordion 1 air 3 amuse 1 amusement 10 art 7 attention 1 attraction 1

band 6 bassviol 1 beautiful 7 beauty 2 Beethoven 7 bell 1 bird 1 birds 1
book 1 books 2 box 2 brightness 1

Page 295

captivating 1 cats 1 charm 1 charms 1 charming 2 cheerful 2 cheerfulness
2 Chopin 1 chord 1 chords 1 clarinette 1 classic 1 classical 2 composer 2
company 1 concert 2 conductor 1

dance 17 dances 1 dancing 15 delight 1 delightful 2 discord 3 drama 1

ear 3 ecstasy 1 elevating 1 enchantment 1 enjoyable 1 enjoyed 1
enjoyment 13 entertaining 5 entertainment 3 entrancing 1

feeling 1 fiddle 1 fine 2 flowers 1 flute 1 fun 1

gaiety 2 gay 1 genius 1 girl 2 gladness 1 Goethe 1 good 3 guitar 1

hall 2 happiness 5 happy 2 harmonious 1 harmony 45 hear 1 heaven 2
hurdygurdy 1 hymn 1

idealism 1 instrument 21 instruments 5 instrumental 1

jolly 1 joy 11 joyful 1

lesson 1 light 1 line 1 liveliness 1 lonely 1 loud 1 love 2

man 1 meditation 1 melody 24 Mendelsohn 1 Merry Widow 1 Mozart 1
Mr. B. 1 Mrs. E. 1 musician 3 mute 1

nice 6 nocturne 1 noise 16 noisy 1 note 2 notes 17

opera 5 orchestra 5 organ 6

paper 2 pastime 1 piano 180 pianola 2 pitch 1 play 7 playing 8 pleasant
10 pleasantness 1 pleasing 5 pleasure 31 poem 1 poetry 4 practice 1 pretty 4
pupils 1

Page 296

quiet 1

rack 1 racket 1 rhyme 1 roll 2 room 1

sadness 2 scale 1 Schubert 2 score 1 sheet 5 sheets 1 sing 12 singer 1
singing 48 soft 1 softness 1 solemn 1 song 68 songs 6 soothing 2 sound 95
sounds 2 stool 2 strain 1 strains 2 string 1 study 2 sweet 47 sweetness 6
symphony 4

talent 2 teacher 6 teaching 1 thought 1 time 2 tone 3 town 1 tune 2

violin 21 voice 2

Wagner 3 wavy 1 window 1 words 1 worship 1

Yankee Doodle 1

4. SICKNESS

affliction 1 age 1 ailing 3 ailment 2 air 1 anxiety 1 appendicitis 3 aunt 1

baby 3 bad 15 bed 54 Bertha 1 better 1 body 1 business 1

calamity 1 care 1 child 2 cold 1 condition 1 consumption 3 contagious 2
convalescence 1 convalescing 2 cure 3

danger 1 death 115 dietary 1 diphtheria 8 disability 1 disabled 2

discomfort 3 disease 20 distress 4 doctor 62

dread 1 dreariness 1

enjoyed 1 ether 1 exhaustion 1

Page 297

family 1 father 3 fear 1 feeble 4 feel 1 feeling 1 fever 9 fevers 1 fracture
1 fright 1

gloom 1 gravel 1 grief 3 grunting 1

hard 2 hatefulness 1 headache 5 health 142 healthy 4 home 2 horrible 1
hospital 9

ill 48 illness 71 incompetence 1 inconvenience 1 indisposition 1
infirmary 1 insanity 1 invalid 2

K. 1

low 1 lying 1

malady 2 man 1 measles 3 medication 1 medicine 30 melancholy 1 mine
1 misery 3 misfortune 3 mother 3

nervousness 2 neuralgis 1 nurse 15 nursing 2

operation 1 oranges 1

pain 56 painful 1 pale 2 patient 7 patients 1 people 1 person 1 physician 7
pill 1 pills 1 plague 1 pleasantness 1 pneumonia 5 poverty 1

quiet 1 quietness 1

recovery 2 relapsing 1 rheumatism 1 room 1

sad 7 sadness 9 serious 2 severe 4 sigh 1 sore 1 sorrow 24 sorry 2
stomach 1 strength 2 suffer 1 suffering 12 summer 1 sympathy 2

terror 1 together 1 trouble 20 trying 1 typhoid 6

Page 298

uncomfortable 2 unhappiness 1 unhappy 1 unhealthy 1 unpleasant 5
unpleasantness 2 unwell 11

want 1 weak 1 weakness 11 weariness 2 weary 1 well 40 white 1 worried
1

worriment 1

5. MAN

adult 2 affection 1 age 1 alive 1 animal 12 animals 1 animate 1 appearance
2

baby 1 bad 2 beard 1 beast 2 being 19 biped 3 blond 1 body 3 boy 44
brain 1 bright 1 brightness 1 brother 8 brotherhood 1 brute 1 bum 1
business 6

cane 3 certain 1 Charles 2 child 10 children 2 Christian 1 clergyman 1
clothes 7 clothing 2 coat 3 comfort 1 companion 1 company 1 coon 1 crank
1 creature 8 cross 1

devil 1 doctor 2 dress 1

educator 1 existence 1

fakir 1 false 1 family 1 father 15 female 3 flesh 2 form 2 fraud 1 Fred 1
friend 2

gentle 1 gentleman 7 girl 6 glacier 1 good 10 greatness 1 grown 1 growth
1

Page 299

hair 1 hat 7 help 2 home 1 homely 1 horrible 1 horse 4 house 1 human 22
humanity 1 husband 4

individual 1 insane 1 institution 1 intellectual 1 intelligent 1

janitor 1 Joe 1

labor 1 laborer 1 lady 7 large 11 life 4 light 1 limb 1 living 2 lord 1 love 1

machine 1 maiden 1 male 99 mammal 1 manhood 1 mankind 5 manliness
1 manly 2 marriage 1 married 1 masculine 6 mason 1 mind 1 might 1
minister 1 minor 1 misery 1 money 1 monkey 1 Mr. D. 1 Mr. H. 1 Mr. N. 1
Mr. S. 3 muscular 1

N. 1 nature 1 Ned 1 nice 1 noble 3 nuisance 1

out 1

papa 1 passion 1 people 2 person 30 pleasure 1 policeman 2 politician 1
power 5 professor 1 prosperity 1 provider 1

Roosevelt 1 ruler 1

self 1 sex 4 shirt 1 shoes 1 short 1 smoking 1 stern 1 stout 1 street 1
strength 32 strong 8 sweetheart 1

Taft 1 tall 12 thought 1 trousers 6 true 1

unfeminine 1 use 1

V. 1 voter 1

walk 1 wedding 1 whiskers 1 wife 5 wise 1 woman 394 work 17 works 1
worker 1 working 3

Page 300

young 2

6. DEEP

abyss 3 altitude 1 around 1

below 3 beneath 1 black 1 blue 3 bottom 1 bottomless 1 bowl 1 breath 1
broad 1 brooding 1 brook 1

cave 2 Cayuga 1 chair 1 chasm 2 cellar 1 classic 1 clear 1 cliff 1

danger 3 dangerous 5 dark 28 darkness 4 dense 1 depth 31 depths 1
diameter 1 dig 1 distance 8 ditch 8 doleful 1 down 27 dread 1

earth 1 extension 1

fall 2 falling 3 far 3 fathomless 5 fear 1 full 1

gloomy 1 good 1 gorge 1 great 1 ground 1

heavy 1 height 5 high 37 hole 32 hollow 13

large 8 length 8 level 2 light 4 long 18 low 51

measure 2 mighty 1 mind 1 mine 4

narrow 3

ocean 93 organ 1

philosophy 1 pit 1 pond 1 pool 1 precipice 1 profound 4

ravine 1 reaching 1 river 13 rocks 1

Page 301

safety 1 scare 1 sea 90 sewer 1 shade 1

shady 1 shallow 180 sharp 1 ship 1 short 1 sincere 1 sink 2 sleep 1
smooth 1 sorrow 1 sound 2 space 6 spacious 2 steep 7 story 1 strong 1 study
1 sunken 1 surface 1 swimming 1

thick 1 thickness 1 thin 1 thinking 2 thought 14 thoughts 2 tranquil 1
trench 1

under 1

valley 1 vast 2

wading 1 water 134 well 44 wet 1 wide 12 width 2

7. SOFT

apple 1

baby 7 ball 2 beautiful 1 bed 12 boiled 1 brain 1 bread 4 breeze 1 butter
12

cake 1 candy 1 care 1 carpet 1 cat 1 cement 1 clay 1 clean 1 cloth 3
clothes 1 coal 2 cold 1 color 2 comfort 2 comfortable 5 comply 1
consistency 1 cotton 28 crabs 1 cream 2 creeping 1 cushion 25

dark 1 dough 1 down 6 dress 1 drink 1

earth 7 ease 1 easy 34 egg 2 eggs 2 eyes 1

feather 2 feathers 24 feathery 1 feel 1 feeling 8 felt 1 fine 5 firm 1 flabby
3 fleece 1 flesh 1 flexible 7 floor 1 fluffy 1 food 2 foolish 1 form 1 fruit 3

Page 302

fun 1 fur 4

gentle 3 girl 1 glove 1 good 3 grasp 1 grass 1 ground 3 gum 1

hair 3 hand 3 hands 1 hard 365 harsh 1 hazy 1 head 1

idiot 1

jelly 1

kitten 2

large 1 light 8 lightly 1 liquid 2 loose 2 loud 5 low 5

maple 1 marshes 1 medium 1 mellow 11 membrane 1 mild 2 moist 1
moss 2 mud 15 mush 10 mushing 1 mushy 12 music 4

nice 4

palatable 1 peach 2 pear 2 pillow 53 pillows 2 pliable 8 plush 2 pudding
4 putty 4

quality 1 quiet 2

rubber 3

sand 1 satisfactory 1 seat 1 silk 10 skin 1 slow 2 slushy 1 smooth 27 snap
3 snow 7 soap 6 soup 1 sponge 22 sponges 1 spongy 8 squash 1 sticky 1
strong 1 substance 1 sweet 8 sweetness 1

tender 8 texture 1 timid 1 tomatoes 1 touch 4

velvet 15 voice 2

Page 303

wadding 1 warm 1 water 8 watery 1 wax 1 wet 3 white 3 wool 8 woolen
1

yielding 5

8. EATING

abstain 1 abstinence 1 action 2 appetite 28 apple 4 apples 6 assimilation 1

biting 1 bread 46 breakfast 7 butter 1

cake 4 candy 3 Chacona's 1 chew 1 chewing 27 chicken 3 coffee 1
Commons 1 consuming 4 cooking 3 cream 2

devour 1 devouring 2 diet 2 diets 1 digest 1 digesting 7 digestion 10 dine
2 dining 1 dinner 31 drink 6 drinking 166 dyspepsia 1

enjoyable 1 enjoying 1 enjoyment 2 enough 1 etiquette 1

fast 3 fasting 5 fattening 1 feasting 2 feed 1 feeding 5 filling 2 finishing 1
fish 3 flavor 1 flesh 1 food 170 fork 2 forks 1 fruit 8 full 4

gluttonish 1 good 23 gormandizer 1 gratifying 1

habit 3 health 9 healthful 1 heartily 1 hearty 1 hot 2 house 1 hunger 19
hungry 44

ice-cream 2 indigestion 4

knives 1

lemons 1 life 2 live 4 living 5 lobster 1 lobsters 1 lunch 8

Page 304

masticate 1 masticating 11 mastication 5 matter 1 meal 4 meals 10 meat
11 meeting 1 mild 1 milk 1 more 1 motion 1 mouth 2 movement 1 much 1
myself 1

necessary 4 necessity 7 nice 3 nourish 1 nourishing 2 nourishment 11

olives 1 oranges 1

palatable 2 people 3 pie 3 pleasant 7 pleasantness 1 pleasure 10 plenty 1
poor 1 potato 1 potatoes 2 provisions 1 pudding 1

quick 1 quickly 1

refreshing 2 refreshment 1 Reisenweber 1 relief 1 relish 2 resting 2 room
1

sandwich 1 satisfaction 12 satisfied 4 satisfy 1 satisfying 5 sick 1 sit 1
sitting 1 sleep 1 sleeping 17 slow 2 slowly 1 soup 2 starving 4 steak 2

stomach 2 strawberries 1 strength 2 substance 1 sufficient 2 sugar 1
surfeiting 1 sustaining 1 sustenance 2 swallow 6 swallowing 5

table 21 talking 1 taste 7 tasting 2 teeth 3 thinking 1 throat 1 tongue 1

use 1 utensils 1

vegetable 2 vegetables 8 victuals 4

want 2 water 1 watermelon 1 well 2 work 1

9. MOUNTAIN

Page 305

abrasion 1 Adirondacks 4 air 2 Alleghany 3 Alps 6 altitude 2 attractive 1
automobile 1

Bald 1 beautiful 1 beauty 2 big 2 Blanc 1 Bluff 1 Breckenridge 1

camping 1 Catskills 8 cliff 2 cliffs 1 Clifton 1 climb 9 climbing 27 close
1 clouds 3 cone 1 country 5 crevice 1

descend 1 descending 2 desert 1 dirt 1 distance 1 ditch 1

earth 3 elevation 9

fear 1 field 1 Flashman 1 foliage 1 fountain 1

Galeton 1 geography 1 grand 1 grandeur 3 granite 1 grass 1 great 1 green
4 ground 1

heath 1 height 73 heights 2 high 246 highlands 1 highness 2 hill 184 hills
82 hilltop 2 hilltops 1 hilly 2 Himalaya 1 hollow 5 Holyoke 1 home 1

horse 1 Hudson 1 huge 2

impressive 1 incline 1 island 1

Kipling 1 knoll 1

lake 8 land 6 landscape 1 large 4 level 1 lofty 1 low 2 lowland 1

Monodonack 1
mound 1
Mount Ivy 1
Mount Kearsarge 1
Mount McKinley 1

Page 306

Mount Pleasant 1
Mount Shasta 1
Mount Wilson 1

object 2 Owl's Head 1

peak 16 peaks 1 pictures 1 Pike's Peak 1 pines 1 plain 11 plateaus 1
pleasure 3

pointed 1 railway 1 range 3 ranges 1 river 8

rock 10 Rockies 6 rocks 18 rocky 5 rough 1

scene 1 scenery 3 sea 1 seas 1 seashore 1

shadows 1 shooting 1 size 1 sky 2 slope 1 snow 10 steep 12 steepness 1
stone 2 stones 1 stream 2 summit 4 Switzerland 2

tall 1 Terrace 1 top 5 tree 2 trees 17

up 1

vale 2 valley 90 valleys 5 Vermont 1 view 2 volcano 2

Washington 1 White 5 wood 1 woods 3

10. HOUSE

abode 15 alley 1 apartment 3

background 1 barn 74 Bay Ridge 1 beautiful 2 Belknap 1 big 4 blinds 1
boards 3 boat 2 box 1 brick 23 bricks 5 brown 2 build 2 building 78
bungalow 2

Page 307

cabin 8 camp 1 carpenter 1 carpet 1 castle 4 cattle 1 cellar 1 chair 2
chamber 1 chicken 1 chimney 5 church 1 city 2 clean 2 closed 1 college 1
comfort 9 comforts 1 comfortable 3 contractor 1 corridor 1 cottage 42 cover
3 covering 1

dark 1 den 1 dog 2 domestic 1 domicile 1 door 16 doors 1 dwell 3
dwelling 68

enclosure 1 erection 1

family 4 fancy 1 farm 2 farmer 1 fence 1 field 1 fire 1 floor 1 form 1
foundation 1 frame 5 friends 1 furnace 1 furnishing 1 furniture 11

garden 10 grandmother 1 great 1 green 2

ground 3 grounds 1

habitable 1 habitation 5

happiness 1 height 2 high 3 hill 3 home 103 homeless 1 hospital 4 hot 1
hotel 4 hovel 1 hut 2

inhabitant 1 inhabited 1 inmates 1 into 1

joy 1

land 10 lake 1

large 24 lawn 3 lemon 1 Leonia 1 life 2 live 33 living 19 lot 18 lots 1
lumber 3

man 2 mansion 14 material 1 mine 1 mortgage 1 Mountain House 1
mouse 2

Page 308

new 1

object 1 old 1 ours 1

palace 1 painting 1 Pasadena 1 people 11 piazza 2 picture 1 place 6
pleasant 1 pretty 3 property 1 protection 3

red 4 refuge 1 residence 19 resident 2 restful 1 road 1 roof 12 room 9
rooms 8

Sage 1 school 2 sea 1 shanty 1 shed 5 shelter 22 sky 2 small 2 spacious 1
square 4 stable 3 star 1 steps 1 stone 7 stoop 1 store 2 street 7 structure 8

tabernacle 1 table 1 tall 1 telescope 1 tenant 1 tenement 2 tent 3 timber 1
top 5 town 1 tree 2 trees 1 tumbler 1

villa 2 village 1

walls 1 warm 3 wealth 1 well 1 white 9 Whittier 1 wide 1 willow 1
window 9 windows 5 wood 31 wooden 1 workman 1 worship 1

yard 10

11. BLACK

agreeable 1

blue 8 board 3 book 2 bright 2 buggy 1

cat 8 chair 1 charcoal 1 cloth 17 clothes 4 cloud 1 clouds 1 cloudy 2 coal
3 coat 3 color 129 colored 1 colorless 3 crepe 2 curtain 1

Page 309

dark 172 darkness 36 death 4 dense 1 desolate 1 dirty 2 disagreeable 1
disklike 1 dog 4 domino 1 dress 29 dye 2

earth 1 ebony 1

face 1 fear 2 figure 1 flecked 1 floor 1 funeral 1

gloomy 2 gown 1 gray 2 green 7

hair 2 hat 3 heavy 1 hog 1 horror 1 horse 5

impenetrable 1 ink 14

lack 1 light 12

mammy 1 man 2 Mrs. B. 1 mournful 2 mourning 17 mud 1

negro 7 negroes 1 nigger 6 night 51 nothing 1

obscure 1 orange 1

paint 4 paper 1 pen 1 pink 2 pipe 1 pit 1

radiator 1 red 4 ribbon 1 robe 1

sad 1 sadness 2 sack 1 shady 1 sheep 2 shoe 4 shoes 1 sign 1 skirt 2 sky 1
somber 2 soot 1 sorrow 4 space 1 spectrum 1 stocking 1 stockings 1 suit 1

table 1 tar 1 terror 1 tie 1

umbrella 1

velvet 1

Page 310

wall 2 water 1 white 339

wonder 1 wood 1

yellow 2

12. MUTTON

animal 9 animals 1 appetite 1 Australia 1

baa 1 beef 97 bony 1 breakfast 1 broth 15 brown 1 butcher 2

calf 2 cattle 1 cheap 3 chop 34 chops 33 cow 2

delicious 1 dinner 6 disagreeable 2

dish 1 dislike 2 disliked 1

eat 14 eatable 7 eating 10

fat 7 field 2 flesh 10 flock 1 food 30 fork 1 fowl 1

goat 1 good 9 grass 1 grease 2 greasy 1

ham 2 hate 1 head 2 horrid 1

indigestion 1

knife 1

lamb 121 lambs 2 leg 5

Mary 1 meat 257 mouse 1 muttonhead 1

Page 311

nice 2

old 1

pastures 1 peas 1 pig 2 pork 3

rare 1 roast 4

sauce 1 sheep 204 smell 1 soft 1 soup 2 stale 1 steak 3 stew 2 strong 2

table 4 tallow 6 tender 3 thinking 1 tough 6

uncle 1

veal 30 vegetables 1 vegetarian 1

wool 4

13. COMFORT

agony 1 annoyance 1

bad 1 bed 42 blanket 4 book 1 books 1

canoe 1 care 4 chair 31 cheer 1 children 1 cloth 1 comfortable 4
comforter 1 consolation 2 console 1 consoling 1 content 2 contentment 4
convenience 2 cozy 1 couch 9 cover 1 covering 1 cushion 4 cushions 1

davenport 1 death 1 delightful 1 desirable 2 discomfort 24 disease 1
displeasure 1 distress 4 driving 1

ease 165 easiness 11 easy 61 eating 1 enjoying 1 enjoyment 6

feather 1 feeling 1 fireplace 2 fireside 2 friends 1

Page 312

God 1 good 5 goodness 1 great 1 grief 1

hammock 7 happiness 50 happy 17 hard 2 hardship 7 healing 1 health 15
help 3 home 63 house 4 household 1

I 1 idleness 1 ill 1

joy 9 justice 1

kindness 1

lamp 1 laziness 2 lazy 1 leisure 6 less 1 life 1 like 1 living 2 loneliness 1
lounge 6 luxurious 1 luxury 23

man 1 mansion 1 miserable 1 misery 9 money 9 mother 3

neatness 1 nice 4 none 1 nurse 2

pain 4 palace 2 patient 1 peace 12 people 1 pillow 2 pipe 1 playing 1
pleasant 9 please 1 pleasure 77 plentiness 1 plenty 1 Polly 1 post 1

quiet 6 quietness 1 quilt 7

rain 1 relief 1

rest 53 restful 1 restfulness 1 resting 5 rich 1 rocker 8

safety 1 salary 1 satisfaction 4 satisfied 8 security 1 settled 1 sick 1
sickness 3 sit 1 sitting 4 sleep 10 slippers 1 slumber 1 smoke 1 smoking 1
sofa 5 soft 2 solace 1 solid 11 solitude 8 soothing 2 sorrow 5 speak 1 spirit
1 spread 1 suffering 1 sweet 1 swing 1

table 2 taken 1 tea 1 thankfulness 1 tired 1 trials 1

Page 313

trouble 1

uncomfort 1 uncomfortable 10 uneasiness 3 uneasy 3 unrest 1 unwell 1

warm 6 warmth 4 wealth 6 well 8 well-being 1 wine 1 wish 1 woman 1
wool 1 work 1

ye 1

14. HAND

anatomy 2 arm 63 arms 2

ball 1 beautiful 3 black 3 bleeding 1 body 48 bone 1 bones 1 busy 1

cards 2 clean 1 clock 1 convenience 1 cradle 1 cunning 1

dexterity 1 diligence 1 dissecting 1 do 1 doing 2 dog 1

ear 1 elbow 1 extremity 6

face 7 fat 1 feel 11 feeling 5 feet 35 fellowship 2 finger 39 fingers 83 fist
1 flesh 19 foot 204 form 1 formation 1 friend 1 friendship 1 fruit 1

give 1 glove 20 gloves 5 good 1 grasp 8 greeting 1 grip 8

handle 1 handy 3 hard 1 head 1 heart 2 help 6 helper 2 helping 1 hold 8
holding 1 human 2

instrument 2

jewel 1

kindness 1 knife 1 knitting 1

Page 314

labor 1 large 1 leg 4 legs 1 lemon 1 life 2 limb 48 limbs 1 long 1 love 1

machine 2 maid 1 man 3 manipulation 1 member 14 mind 1 mine 1
mouth 4 move 1 muscle 4

nail 2 nails 1 name 1 narrow 3 necessity 2 nice 1 nimble 1 nose 1

object 1 organ 4

palm 5 part 1 paw 2 pencil 1 perfect 1 person 10 piano 1 pen 1 power 8
pretty 8 purity 1

reach 1 rest 1 right 11 ring 28

rings 2

satisfaction 1 servant 1 sew 2 sewing 2 shake 9 shape 1 shapely 1 shop 1
shoulder 1 akin 4 slim 1 small 8 soap 1 soft 8 something 1 sore 1 strength 6
strong 3 support 1 system 1

table 1 thread 1 touch 9 two 2

use 12 useful 24 usefulness 4

watch 1 woman 1 work 49 white 15 wrist 1 write 3 writing 11

you 1

15. SHORT

abbreviated 2 age 1 arm 2

baby 1 beach 1 beam 1 board 1 boy 3 brevity 1 brick 1 brief 7 broad 1
build 1

Page 315

C. 1 cake 1 chair 1 change 1 child 4 children 1 clock 1 cloth 1 comfort 1
compact 1 cut 1 cylinder 1

dainty 1 day 4 deficient 2 dimension 1 diminiature 1 diminutive 2
disagreeable 1 distance 10 dot 1 down 1 drawn 1 dress 3 dumpy 2 dwarf 11
dwarfs 1

easy 2 elongated 1 extension 1

fat 4 finger 1 flowerpot 1 foot 2 friend 2

girl 11 good 1 grandmother 1 grass 5

hair 2 happiness 1 height 13 high 4 hour 1 hours 3

inch 5

journey 2

Karl 1

lacking 1 lady 4 lake 1 large 2 leg 2 length 18 lesson 1 lessons 1 life 5
little 15 line 1 lived 1 long 279 low 11 lowly 1

man 20 measure 3 measurements 1 medium 2 midget 1 millimeter 1
minus 1 Miss K. 1 money 1 mother 1 myself 6

name 1 narrow 1 near 1 needle 1 not 1

out 1

pencil 6 people 3 person 15 petticoat 1 pin 1 pity 1 plant 1 plants 1 pony
1 post 2 pygmy 2

Page 316

quick 8 quickly 1

road 1 round 1

session 1 shallow 1 sister 1 size 5 skirt 1 sleek 1 slight 1 slightly 1 small
136 space 1 speech 2 square 1 staccato 1 stature 2 stem 2 stick 8 stop 2
story 1 stout 24 strawberries 1 street 2 string 1 strong 1 stubborn 1 stubby 9
stumpy 4 stunned 1 stunted 1 sufficient 1 sum 1 sweet 1

tall 168 thick 6 thin 1 time 8 tiny 1 Tom Thumb 1 tree 1

unpleasant 1 useless 1

vacation 1

waisted 1 walk 3 want 1 wanting 2 water 1 well 1 wide 1 woman 6 wood
1 worm 1

you 1

16. FRUIT

acid 2 appetite 2 apple 157 apples 102 article 1

bake 1 banana 11 bananas 8 berries 7 berry 1 blackberries 1 bread 2

cake 2 can 1 candies 1 candy 3 cherries 2 cherry 2 country 1 currants 1

dainty 1 delicacy 2 delicious 9 desire 1 digest 1 digestion 1

easy 1 eat 62 eatable 33 eatables 15 eating 35 edible 1 eggs 1 enjoyment
2

figs 1 fish 1 flesh 1 flower 3 flowers 3 fond 1 food 22 fresh 1

Page 317

garden 2 good 24 grain 2 grape 4 grapes 14 grapefruit 1 green 1 groves 1
grow 1 grows 1 growth 2

health 3 healthy 3 home 1

Italians 1 invigorating 1

jam 1 juice 6 juicy 5

knife 1

lemon 2 liked 1 love 1 luscious 5 luxury 2

meat 4 medicine 1 melon 1 milk 1

nourishing 1 nourishment 2 nice 5 nutritious 2 nuts 2

orange 25 oranges 26 orchard 6 outcome 1

palatable 2 peach 17 peaches 32 pears 11 picking 1 pie 1 pineapple 2
plant 1 plants 1 pleasant 2 pleasure 1 plenty 2 plum 2 produce 2 prune 1

raspberries 1 raspberry 1 red 1 result 1 ripe 9 ripeness 1

salad 1 seed 5 sickness 1 sour 4 south 1 spring 1 stalk 1 stand 1 stems 1
store 1 strawberries 2 strawberry 1 summer 2 swallow 1 sweet 24 sweets 1

table 3 taste 5 tree 25 trees 27

vegetable 75 vegetables 28

watermelon 1 wine 1

17. BUTTERFLY

Page 318

air 1 airiness 1 airy 2 animal 24 animals 2 ant 2

beast 1 beautiful 24 beauty 20 bee 31 bees 4 beetle 5 bird 64 birds 10
black 2 blossom 1 blue 1 bread 2 bright 1 brilliant 2 brown 1 bush 1 butter 3
buttercup 6 bug 11 bugs 1 bumblebee 1

cabbage 1 caterpillar 37 caterpillars 1 chase 1 chrysalis 3 cocoon 6
cocoons 1 collection 4 color 12 colors 8 colored 3 country 2 cricket 1

daisy 1 dish 1 dove 1 dress 1 dust 1

eagle 1 ease 1 ephemeral 1

fairy 1 field 2 fields 1 firefly 1 flies 6 flight 2 flippant 1 flittering 1
flitting 1 flits 1 flower 13 flowers 12 flutter 2 fluttering 1 fly 44 flying 20

gaudy 1 gauze 1 gay 2 girl 2 gnat 2 golden 3 good 1 grace 2 graceful 1
grass 1 grasshopper 5 grasshoppers 2 grub 5

handsome 1 happy 1 high 1 horse 1 human 1

idler 1 insect 261 insects 2

Japanese 1

kite 1

lady 1 lepidoptera 8 light 5 lightness 2 lilies 1 little 1

meadows 1 metamorphosis 1 miller 4 monarch 1 mosquito 8 motion 1
moth 30 moths 1 mountains 1 mourning cloak 1

nature 2 net 6 nets 1 nice 2

Page 319

orange 1 outdoors 1

pancake 1 pig 1 pigeon 2 plumage 1 powder 1 pretty 30

red 1

small 2 snakes 1 snare 1 soul 1 sparrow 1 speckled 1 spider 9 spotted 2
spring 5 summer 17 sun 1 sunshine 6 swallow 1 sweet 1 swift 1

temporary 1 tree 1 two 1

useless 1

vanity 2 variegated 1

wasp 11 white 2 wind 1 wing 11 wings 81 word 1 worm 12 worms 2

yellow 37

18. SMOOTH

apple 2

ball 1 basin 1 bed 2 board 9 butter 1

calm 4 carpet 1 character 1 cheek 1 chip 1 circus 1 clean 2 clear 8 cloth 3
clothes 1 coarse 2 coat 1 country 1 course 1 cream 2 cube 1

deceitful 1 deep 1 desk 1 done 1 dry 1

ease 2 easy 12 even 30 evenness 1

face 8 fair 1 feeling 1 fine 8 finished 2 flat 14 flexible 2 floor 15 folded 1
fur 2

Page 320

glass 56 glassy 4 glazed 1 glide 3 gliding 1 glossy 11 good 2 goods 1
grand 1 grass 8 grease 1 ground 4

hair 3 hand 2 hard 41 harmonious 1 harsh 4

ice 14 iron 13 ironing 1 ivory 1

kind 1

lake 1 lawn 2 lens 1 level 52 lightly 1 lovely 1

machinery 1 mahogany 1 marble 10 mercury 1 mild 1 mirror 1 molasses
1

narrow 1 nice 4 nicely 1

oyster 1

paint 1 paper 9 paste 2 pat 1 path 1 pebble 1 person 1 piano 1 placid 1
plain 17 plane 23 planed 1 pleasant 5 pleasing 1 plum 1 polished 5 pressed
1

quality 1 queer 1

river 1 river 2 road 4 roads 1 roof 2 rough 277 round 2 rubber 1 rugged 1
rule 1 running 1

sailing 1 sandpaper 1 satin 2 sea 1 shape 1 sharp 1 shave 1 shiny 4 silk 4
silken 1 skin 5 sleek 2 slick 3 slippery 4 snail 2 snake 1 soft 70 softness 1
sphere 1 stone 1 straight 2 street 1 stroke 1 surface 25

table 29 thin 1 thought 1 tidy 1 tomato 1 tongue 1 touch 4 tranquil 1

uneven 2

Page 321

velvet 20 velvety 1 very 1

wall 5 walls 1 water 10 wave 1 window 1

wood 8 work 1 worm 1 wrinkled 1 wrinkles 1

19. COMMAND

ability 1 act 1 acting 1 anger 1 answer 1 anything 1 appeal 1 appearance 1
army 16 arrogance 1 ask 2 asking 2 athletics 1 attention 3 authority 14

baseball 1 Bible 1 bid 1 boss 6 boy 1

captain 7 charge 2 chief 2 church 1 combine 1 combined 1 come 5
commander 5 commandment 2 company 2 compel 1 control 8 cross 1

dare 1 demand 18 demanding 1 desire 2 determined 2 dictate 3 dictatorial
1 dignity 2 direct 2 disability 1 discipline 2 dislike 1 do 27 doing 3
domineer 2 domineering 2 done 2 don't 2 door 1 drill 2 driver 1 duty 5

earnestness 1 easy 1 eat 1 effort 1 employ 1 employees 1 enforce 1
entreat 1 entreaty 7 exclamation 1 exertion 1 experience 1

father 1 firm 1 forbid 1 force 7 forced 1 foreman 1

gain 1 general 43 gentleness 1 gently 1 Germany 1 give 1 go 25 God 1
God's 1 good 2 govern 1 grand 1

halt 4 harsh 4 harshly 1 haughty 1 head 1 him 1 holy 1 honorable 1 horse
1

I 1 immediately 1 imperative 3 imperious 4 independent 1 insist 1 instant
1 institution 1 instruct 2 instruction 1 intelligence 1

Page 322

judge 1

knowing 1

labor 1 language 1 law 2 laziness 1 lead 2 leader 1 lieutenant 1 listen 2
loud 2 love 1

madam 1 man 9 master 2 masterful 1 military 3 mind 2 mother 1 move 1
must 1

noble 1 nuisance 1

obedience 12 obedient 2 obey 230 obeyed 1 officer 30 only 1 order 171
ordering 2 orders 9

parents 1 peace 1 people 2 peremptory 2 perfect 1 person 1 plead 1
policeman 1 power 10 powerful 2 praise 1 proper 1

question 1 quick 1

refuse 2 regiment 1 reply 1 reprimand 2 request 11 respect 5 respond 1
retreat 1 right 3 rule 2 ruling 1 running 1

say 1 saying 1 school 2 severe 1 shalt 1 ship 1 soldier 16 soldiers 6
something 1 speak 3 spoken 1 stamina 1 statement 1 stern 7 strength 3 strict
1 strong 3 stubborn 1 superintend 1 superior 1 supervisor 1 surly 1
surrender 1

talk 2 teach 1 teacher 14 teachers 1 teaching 1 tell 15 telling 1 temper 3
temperament 1 thee 1 them 1 think 2 thinking 1 thoughtfulness 1 threat 1
told 2

uncomfortable 1 upright 1

Page 323

voice 6 vow 1

wagon 1 wife 1 will 3 willing 1 words 2 work 2 wrong 1

you 3

20. CHAIR

arm 4 article 4

back 1 beauty 1 bed 1 bench 13 book 1 boy 1 broken 2 brown 4 bureau 1

cane 3 caning 1 careful 1 carpet 1 cart 1 color 1 comfort 21 comfortable 8
convenience 3 couch 5 crooked 1 cushion 12 cushions 1

desk 9

ease 7 easy 6

fatigue 1 floor 10 feet 1 foot 1 footstool 1 form 1 furniture 83

Governor Winthrop 1

hair 1 hard 5 hickory 2 high 4 home 2 house 3

idleness 1 implement 1

joiner 1

large 3 leg 7 legs 11 lounge 3 low 3 lunch 1

mahogany 3 massive 1 mission 1 Morris 5 myself 1

necessity 2

Page 324

oak 2 object 1 occupy 1 office 1

people 1 person 3 place 1 placed 1 plant 1 platform 1 pleasant 1 pleasure
1 posture 1

reading 1 rest 45 resting 3 rocker 17 rocking 15 room 9 rounds 2 rubber 1
rung 3

seat 127 seated 5 seating 2 settee 3 sit 107 sitting 56 size 1 sofa 6 soft 5
spooning 1 stand 1 stool 38 stoop 1 study 1 support 1

table 191 tables 1 talk 1 teacher 1 timber 1 tool 1

upholstered 1 upholstery 1 use 2 useful 3

white 1 wood 49 wooden 6

21. SWEET

agreeable 5 appetizing 1 apple 11 apples 3

beautiful 3 bitter 50 black 1 breath 1

candies 1 candy 82 cherries 1 child 1 chocolate 3 chocolates 1 clean 2
confectionery 1 cream 1 cunning 1

delicious 7 dessert 1 dinner 1 dog 1 dreams 1

E. 1 eat 2 elegant 1 eyes 1

face 1 flavor 2 flower 2 flowers 3 food 1 fresh 1 fruit 9

gentle 1 girl 6 good 26

Page 325

harsh 2 honey 12 hunger 1 Huyler's 1

insipidity 1

kiss 2

limited 1 lovely 1 loving 1 low 2

Mary 1 mellow 1 melody 1 milk 2 molasses 1 mouth 1 music 8 musty 1

name 1 nausea 1 nice 33

orange 1 oranges 2

palatable 9 peach 3 peaches 1 perfume 3 pie 2 plausible 1 pleasant 31
pleasing 4 pleasurable 1 pleasure 1 plum 1 preserves 1

quality 1

saccharine 1 salt 3 salty 1 sharp 1 sickish 1 sixteen 2 soft 6 soothing 1
sour 301 stuff 1 sugar 224 syrup 2

taste 57 tasteful 4 tasting 2 tasty 11 tea 1 toothsome 2

ugly 1 unpleasant 1

very 1 voice 1

wholesome 1

22. WHISTLE

act 1 action 1 air 7 alarm 3 annoyance 3 attention 2 automobile 1

Page 326

bad 1 bell 2 bird 15 birds 3 blast 1 blew 5 blow 95 blowing 6 blows 2
boat 2 boy 56 boys 5 breath 1 bright 1 brother 1 buzzing 1

call 26 calling 2 cars 2 cent 1 chain 8 children 1 clean 1 clear 1 come 1
conductor 1 crow 1 cry 2 cuckoo 1

dance 3 dear 1 disagreeable 1 distant 1 dog 7 drink 1 dumb 1

ear 1 echo 3 effort 1 engine 15

factory 2 fife 3 fingers 1 fire 3 flute 5 fly 1 Franklin 2 fun 2 funny 1

Galton 1 girl 1

habit 1 happiness 3 harmony 1 harsh 1 holler 5 hollow 1 horn 4 humming
1

instrument 6

joy 2

lad 1 laugh 3 letter-carrier 1 lips 5 locomotive 5 long 3 loud 27 low 1

man 1 mash 1 melodious 1 metal 1 mill 2 mine 1 mocking 1 mouth 27
music 44

nice 3 nightingale 1 noise 173 noisy 3 note 1 notes 1

person 1 piercing 1 pipe 7 pleasure 2 police 1 policeman 6 postman 1
postman's 1 pretty 1 pucker 4

quiet 1

racket 2 report 1 running 1

Page 327

scream 1 screech 1 sharp 5 shout 4 shrieking 1 shrill 26 shrillness 1
signal 3 sang 1 sing 75 singing 4 soft 1 softly 1 song 12 songs 1 sorority 1
sound 108 sounds 1 steam 3 steamboat 1 stick 1

talk 4 telephone 1 throat 1 tin 7 tool 1 top 1 toy 4 train 6 tree 1 trumpet 2
tune 18

umpire 1 unpleasant 1

vibration 1 voice 3

warble 1 warning 1 whisper 1 whispering 1 willow 8 wind 10 wood 1
wooden 1 work 1

yell 1

23. WOMAN

adult 2 affinity 1 aged 1 angel 2 appearance 1 appreciating 1 artificial 1

baby 1 Barnard 1 beautiful 17 beauty 7 being 9 Bible 1 biped 1 body 3
bonnet 1 boy 3 bright 1

capability 1 cat 1 character 1 child 45 children 2 clean 2 clever 1 clothes
6 clothing 1 comfort 2 companion 1 creature 4 cross 1

dear 1 deceit 1 delicate 1 delightful 1 develop 1 dignity 1 dinner 1
domestic 1 dress 28 dresses 4 dressmaker 1

dust 1

Edna 1 endurance 1 Eve 2 eyes 1

Page 328

fair 9 fashion 3 female 134 feminine 10 flesh 2 figure 1 fine 2 freedom 1
friend 3

genteel 1 gentle 5 gentleness 1 girl 59 girls 3 goddess 1 good 4 goodness
1 gown 1 grace 3 graceful 2 grand 2 grandmother 1 great 2

hair 9 handsome 4 hat 5 hats 1 helper 1 helpmate 3 her 1 home 3 honor 1
house 2 housekeeper 1 housewife 1 human 11 humanity 2

inexplicable 1 individual 1 intellect 1 interesting 1

kind 5 kindness 1

labor 2 lady 41

large 4 leader 1 liar 1 living 1 lovable 1 love 5 loveliness 1 lovely 3
loving 1

Mabel 1 maid 1 majesty 1 man 292 mankind 2 marriage 2 married 2 mate
2 modesty 1 mother 30 Mrs. S. 1 myself 1

nature 1 necessity 1 nice 3 noble 1 nurse 1

old 1

palmist 1 parasol 1 people 1 perfection 1 person 17 petticoats 1 pleasure
3 pretty 10 purity 1

rib 1

sex 5 short 5 sister 4

Page 329

skirt 3 skirts 3 slender 2 small 1 softness 1 spiritual 1 stout 2 style 2
suffrage 1 sweet 2 sweetness 2 sweetheart 1

talk 1 tall 7 teacher 1 temporary 1 truth 1

uneasy 1 use 1

virtue 2

waist 1 walks 1 weak 1 weakness 2 wife 15 will 1 womanhood 1 work 2

you 5 young 4

24. COLD

activity 1 agreeable 2 air 4 arctic 1 atmosphere 4 autumn 1

bad 2 bitter 4 bracing 1 breezy 1 brisk 1 bum 1

chill 9 chilly 30

clothes 2 clothing 1 coal 1 coat 5 comfort 2 comfortable 1 comfortless 1
cool 5 cough 5 cure 2

damp 2 dark 4 darkness 1 day 5 death 1 degree 1 disagreeable 6
discomfort 8 dreary 3

feel 1 feeling 10 feet 1 Finland 1 fire 6 fold 1 freeze 7 freezing 23 frigid 2
frost 9 frozen 4 fuel 1 furs 2

grippe 1 gloomy 1

ham 1 hands 1 hard 2 head 2 hearted 1 heat 37 hot 151

Page 330

ice 114 ice-cream 1 irritating 1

January 1

latitude 1 lemonade 1 light 2

man 2 medicine 1 misery 1 mushroom 1

nature 1 naughty 1 near 1 never 1 night 1 numb 1 numbness 1

overcoat 1

pain 1 Peary 1 penetrating 2 pleasant 1 pressure 1

quiet 1

raw 1 refrigerator 1 rhinitis 1 room 1 running 1 rough 1

sensation 1 severe 5 sharp 3 shiver 6 shivering 2 shivers 1 shivery 1
shrivel 1 shudder 1 sick 4 sickness 6 skating 1 sleighing 1 slow 1 sneezing 1
snow 45 snuffles 1 stone 1 storm 1 stove 3

temperate 1 temperature 8 thermometer 1 touch 1

uncomfortable 10 unpleasant 4

warm 166 warmth 6 water 7 weather 49 well 1 white 1 wind 5 windy 1
winter 120 wraps 1

zero 2

25. SLOW

Page 331

action 1 age 1 anger 1 animal 2 ant 1 anxiety 1 association 1 automobile 1
awful 1

baby 2 backward 3 backwards 1 bad 1 bear 1 beggar 1 behind 1 better 1
Bill 1 boat 3 boring 1 boy 2 breakdown 1

camel 1 canal boat 1 car 6

cars 2 careful 1 carpenter 1 cart 1 catch 1 caterpillar 2 caution 1 child 1
climb 1 clock 5 coach 3 conversation 1 cow 1 crawl 1 creep 1 creeping 2

dead 1 decrease 1 delay 2 deliberate 1 dilatory 2 distance 1 dizzy 1
donkey 1 drag 1 dragging 1 dreary 2 dressing 1 drive 1 driver 1 drone 1 Dr.
R. 1 dull 7

ease 2 easy 63 Erie 1

fast 316 feeble 1 fine 1 fire 1 fly 1 foot 1 funeral 1

gait 3 gin 1 going 1

hard 2 haste 3 hasty 2 heavy 1 horse 14 hot 1 hurry 3

impatience 1 inactive 1 inanition 1 incessant 1 indecision 1 insect 1
invalid 2 irritating 1

laggard 1 lagging 1 lassitude 1 late 2 laziness 2 lazy 28 lecture 1 leisure 1
lingering 1 long 6

man 3 march 1 market 1

me 3 medium 1 mice 1 mind 1 mode 1 moderate 1 molasses 20
monotonous 1 moon 1 motion 7 motionless 1 move 1 movement 8 moving
5 Mr. T. 1 mule 3 music 3 myself 3

Page 332

nasty 1 nature 1

obstacle 1 old 2 ox 2 oxen 1

pace 1 papa 1 person 8 Philadelphia 2 poke 1 poky 2 Poughkeepsie 1
pupil 1

quality 1 quick 55 quickly 2 quickness 1 quiet 12

rain 1 rapid 9 rhythmic 1 river 1 Rose 1 run 2

sharp 1 short 1 sick 1 sickness 1 slack 1

sloth 2 slowly 1 sluggish 7 smart 10 smooth 1 snail 62 snails 1 snake 1
softly 1 speech 2 speed 7 speedless 1 starting 1 step 2 still 3 stop 3 stubborn
1 stupid 7 subway 1 sure 27 swift 8 swing 1

talk 1 tardy 3 team 1 tedious 1

terrapin 1 thought 1 thoughtful 1 tide 1 time 14 tired 5 tiresome 2 tortoise
4 train 18 trains 1 trolley 1 turtle 9

unpleasant 2 unsatisfactory 1

vehicle 1

wagon 7 walk 8 walking 7 walks 1 water 1 waves 1 weak 2 weather 1
wheel 1 white 1 work 1 working 1 world 1 worm 3 writing 1

you 1

26. WISH

Page 333

accomplish 1 accomplishment 1 achieve 1 Aladdin 1 ambition 2 angel 1
answer 1 anxiety 1 anxious 1 any 1 anything 7 apology 1 ardent 1 ask 8
asking 1 attain 1

baby 1 beg 2 benefit 1 best 1 better 1 bone 19 books 1 boy 1 boys 1
breakfast 1 brightness 1

candy 1 cannot 1 check 1 chicken 2 child 2 Christmas 3 clover 1 clovers
1 cold 1 come 2 comfort 4 command 9 conditions 1 cool 2 craving 1

demand 2 desirable 1 desire 197 desires 1 diamond 1 disappoint 1
disappointed 1 disappointment 3 dish 1 dislike 1 did 1 do 5 dog 1 doll 1
dollars 1 dream 2 dress 1 driving 1

eat 1 entreaty 1 enjoyment 1 examination 1 expectation 1 express 5
expression 1

fairy 11 fancy 2 farm 1 favor 5 feeling 1 finish 1 fish 1 fond 1 foolishness
1 for 5 fortune 2 fulfil 1 fulfilled 2 fulfilment 6 fun 1

gain 2 get 14 gift 4 girl 1 give 3 glad 1 go 4 gold 1 good 19 grant 7
granted 15 gratification 4 gratified 6 gratify 11 greetings 1 guess 2

happiness 18 happy 3 hard 1 hat 2 hate 1 have 18 health 6 hearty 1
heaven 3 heavens 1 help 1 home 12 hope 51 hoping 1 hopeful 2 house 1

idea 2 imagination 1 impossible 1 inclination 1

journey 2 joy 1

know 1

letter 2 like 8 liked 1 lonesome 1 long 10 longing 18 love 2 luck 9

Page 334

make 1 marry 1 million 2 mind 4 money 32 moon 1 morning 1 music 1
myself 1

news 1 nice 1 no 1

obey 3 object 1 obtain 1 offer 1 one 1 opportunity 1 opposition 1 orange
1 order 1

perhaps 1 person 1 pick 1 picture 1 pie 1 plan 1 play 1 pleasant 1
pleasure 5 plenty 2 position 3 possess 1 possession 1 present 2 promise 2

quiet 1

reality 1 receive 1 remembrance 1 renown 1 repeat 1 request 8 rest 1 rich
1 riches 3 ring 1

sail 1 satisfactory 1 satisfied 2 satisfy 1 satisfying 1 say 2 secret 1 sincere
1 sleep 1 some 1 something 15 sorrow 1 sorry 1 speak 1 special 1 star 9
stars 2 strong 1 success 4 suggest 1 summer 2 sweetheart 1 swim 1

think 18 thinking 6 thought 47 toy 1 trip 1 trouble 1 true 6 try 1

unattainable 1 uncertain 1 unfulfilled 1 unlawful 1 unsatisfied 1

vacation 2

want 66 wants 1 wanted 1 wanting 9 waste 1 watch 1 water 1 wealth 2
well 6 will 3 wisdom 2 wise 1 wishbone 14 wonder 2 would 2 wouldn't 1

yes 1 you 1

27. RIVER

Page 335

Amazon 1
Androscoggin 1

bank 1 banks 2 barrow 1 bathing 3 bay 1 beautiful 1 beauty 1 bend 1 blue
6 boat 20 boats 3 boating 1 body 1 bridge 2 broad 5 brook 20 bubbling 1

Calumet 1 camping 1 canal 1 canoe 3 canoeing 1 Chignagnette 1 cliffs 1
commerce 1 Connecticut 1 creek 10 current 8

dangerous 1 deep 35 Delaware 1 depth 1 drowned 1

East 4

fish 1 flow 24 flows 5 flowing 17 Freiberg 1 front 1

God 1 Grand 1 green 1

Hudson 33

island 1

Jordan 1

lake 65 lakes 1 land 5 large 7 launch 1 length 1 life 1 liquid 1 long 8

meadow 1 Mississippi 8 Mississquoi 1 Missouri 1 Mohawk 1 motion 1
mountain 10 moving 2

ocean 17
Ohio 2
Ottanqueehee 1
Owasco 1

Pacific 1 peace 2 Piscatague 1 plain 1 pleasure 1 pond 5

Page 336

rain 1 Rappahannock 1 rapid 2 Rhine 1 rill 1 rivulet 2 rivulets 1 row 1
rowing 1 run 3 runs 3 running 11 rushing 1

Saco 1 sailing 4 salt 1

sea 14 shallow 2 Shannon 1 shining 1 ship 4 ships 1 side 1 sky 1 slow 2
small 1 smooth 7 spring 1 St. Lawrence 1 stream 117 streams 1 streamlet 1
strong 1 sunset 1 Susquehanna 2 swift 3 swim 4 swimming 4

Tay 1 tide 1 tree 1 tug 1 turbulence 1

valley 5

Ware 1 water 303 well 3 wet 2 white 3 wide 5 winding 2 winds 1

28. WHITE

almost 1 apron 2

baby 1 beach 1 beautiful 1 beauty 1 bird 1 black 308 bleached 1 blue 9
boat 1 Bob 1 body 1 bride 1 bright 4 brightness 1 Broadway 1 brown 2

cat 2 cerement 1 chair 1 chalk 3 cheerful 1 cherries 1 clean 10 cleanliness
2 cleanness 1 clear 2 cloth 17 clothing 1 cloud 4 clouds 2 coat 1 color 170
colored 1 colorless 11 cotton 3 cream 1 curtain 2 curtains 1

dark 35 darkness 1 day 1 daylight 1 dazzling 2 delicate 1 dove 2 dress 34
dresses 1

easy 2 evening 1

face 1 feathers 2 flag 2 flower 2

Page 337

garment 2 ghost 1 glare 1 good 1 gray 2 green 6

hall 1 handkerchief 2 hands 1 hard 1 horse 2 house 4

innocence 1

lady 1 lawn 1 lead 1 lemon 1 lie 1 light 51 linen 3 lovely 1

man 2 marble 1 milk 9 Mountain 1 Mountains 1 muslin 8

napkin 1 nearly 1 nice 2

paint 5 pale 2 paper 17 pencil 1 person 2 pigeon 1 pink 2 pleasing 1
powder 1 pretty 1 pure 20 purity 19

race 1 red 7 restful 1 retired 1 ribbon 1 rightness 1 rose 2

sand 1 Sarah 1 shade 1 sheet 6 shoes 1 shroud 1 silvery 1 simple 1 skirt 1
sky 2 snow 91 snowflake 1 snowy 1 soft 1 soul 1 space 1 spread 1 still 2
summer 1 sunlight 1 swan 1

tablecloth 4 tent 1 tile 1 trees 1 trousers 1

waist 2 wall 6 wash 1 wedding 2

yellow 7

29. BEAUTIFUL

admirable 1 admiring 1 aesthetic 1 all 1 ancient 1 appearance 2 art 6 article
1 artistic 1 attractive 1

baby 1 bird 1 birds 1 brilliant 1 building 1 butterfly 2

Page 338

carpet 1 carving 1 charming 7 child 6 city 1 classic 1 clear 1 clouds 1
color 1 colors 1 comely 3 common 1 complexion 3 conceited 1 country 3
curtain 1

dainty 1 day 7 delicious 1 delightful 5 description 1 desire 1 divine 1
dress 2

earth 1 elegant 5 enjoyed 1 ethereal 1 Eunice 2 Evelyn 1 everything 1
exquisite 4 eye 1 eyes 2

face 3 fair 5 falls 1 fancy 2 fascinating 1 fine 8 flower 13 flowers 42
foliage 1 forest 1 Formosa 1 fragrant 1 friend 2

gift 1 girl 24 glorious 2 God 2 good 4 gorgeous 2 graceful 1 grand 40
grandeur 2 grass 1 grounds 1

hand 1 handsome 86 happy 1 hard 1 hateful 1 heaven 2 heavens 1
hideous 1 hills 2 homely 27 horrible 1

joy 1

kind 1

lady 5 lake 1 landscape 7 lightness 1 long 1 look 1 looks 1 looking 1
lovable 2 lovely 64 luxurious 1

magnificent 10 maiden 2 man 2 mansion 1 money 1 morning 1 mountain
2 mountains 6 music 4 myself 1

nature 16 Niagara 1 nice 73 nicely 1 night 1 noble 1

object 1 ocean 3

Page 339

Palisades 2 pansies 1 park 1 peacock 3 perception 1 perfect 3 perfection 1
person 2 picture 19 pictures 4 place 1 plain 2 pleasant 14 pleasing 16
pleasure 2 pretty 113

queen 1

rainbow 1 religion 1 resplendent 1 ribbon 1 rich 1 robin 1 rose 6 roses 2

sad 1 satisfaction 1 scarce 1 scene 1 scenery 23 school 1 sculpture 1
sensitive 1 shapely 1 sight 1 sky 16 soft 1 sometimes 1 soothing 1 sorrowful
1 splendid 8 statue 1 straw 1 summer 2 sun 1 sunset 8 sunshine 1 superb 1
supreme 1 sweet 4 symphony 1

things 2 tree 4 trees 10

ugliness 2 ugly 66

vanity 1 verdure 1 violets 1

weather 4 wife 1 woman 29 women 1 wonderful 1 world 2

you 1

30. WINDOW

air 12 airing 1 airy 1 aperture 2 awning 1

bars 1 blind 4 breeze 1 bright 3 broken 2

cage 1 casing 3 children 1 church 1 clean 6 cleaner 1 clear 7 colored 1
cool 1 curtain 13 curtains 4

danger 1 dirty 2 door 57 doors 1 doorway 1 draught 1

Page 340

eyes 1

few 1 frame 5

garden 1 glass 316 glasses 1

hole 4 home 1 house 22

joyful 1

landscape 2 large 11 lattice 2 ledge 1 light 186 look 15 looking 5 low 1

Newcastle 1

object 1 open 19 opened 1 opening 16 outdoors 1 outlook 5

pane 82 panes 6 picture 1 porch 1

rain 1 rock 1 room 3

sash 20 scene 2 scenery 3 school 2 screen 1 screens 1 seat 1 see 9 shade 8
shades 2 shed 1 shining 1 sight 7 sightly 1 sill 13 sky 1 skylight 3 small 1
square 1 stained 2 stop 1 street 1 structure 1 sun 3 sunshine 2

thing 1 translucent 1 transom 1 transparent 24 trees 2

useful 2

vast 1 ventilation 5 ventilator 2 view 15 viewing 1 visible 1 vision 1

wall 4 wash 1 wide 2 winter 2 wood 1

31. ROUGH

Page 341

bad 4 bag 1 ball 1 basket 1 bear 1 blisters 1 blow 1 board 10 boards 1
boisterous 4 bold 2 boy 4 boys 4 bristle 1 brush 2 brutal 3 brutality 1 bumpy
1

calm 2 careless 1 carpet 2 chaps 1 cloth 4 coarse 29 coarseness 1
cobblestones 1 cold 1 country 2 crooked 2 cross 1 cruel 1

desert 1 difficult 1 dirt 1 disagreeable 8 discomfort 1 discouraging 1 dog
1 dress 1 dry 3 dull 1

earth 2 easy 2 even 2 land 1 face 1 fast 1 file 7 fine 2 floor 6 football 2
forest 1

gambler 1 genteel 1 gentle 8 girl 1 granite 1 granular 1 grater 1 grating 1
gravel 1 ground 8

hairy 1 hall 1 hand 2 hard 38 hardness 1 harsh 10 harshness 1 haste 1 hill
2 hills 2 hilly 5 horrid 1 house 1 porcupine 1 ice 3 impertinent 1 injurious 1
iron 2 irregular 2

jagged 1

knife 1

late 1

level 3 lurk 1 lump 1

man 8 manner 1 manners 1 material 1 me 1 mean 1 mild 3 mountain 6
mountains 1

nice 1 noisy 1

obstetricians 1 ocean 27 orange 1

Page 342

paper 1 pavement 1 peasant 1 pebbles 1 person 2 picture 1 pineapple 1
plane 2 plank 1 play 1 poor 1 stern 1 push 1 stone 12 quality 1 quiet 1 quite
1

radiator 1 ragged 5 railway 1 rasp 1 ready 5 refined 1 rider 1 riders 1
river 1 road 21 roads 5 rock 10 rocks 10 rocky 12 rowdy 1 ruddy 1 rude 7
rudeness 1 rug 1 rugged 22 ruggedness 1 Russian 1 rut 1

sand 5 sandpaper 13 savage 1 sea 15 sedate 1 scratch 1 shock 1 sliver 1
slow 1 smooth 346 smoothness 2 soft 4 sponge 1 west 1 sticky 1 wind 2
stones 3 stony 7 storm 5 stormy 1 straight 1 street 3 surface 6

table 4 tempestuous 1 tongue 2 touch 2 tough 2 towel 1 tramp 4 trouble 1
tumble 1 turbulent 1

ugly 4 uncomfortable 4 uncouth 4 uneasy 1 uneven 38 unfairness 1
unfinished 1 unpleasant 7 unsatisfactory 1 untaught 1

voices 1 voyage 2 vulgar 5

walk 2 wall 1 washing 1 water 21 waves 5 weary 1 weather 4

wild 2

winds 1 wood 7 woodsman 1 work 1 world 1 wrong 1

32. CITIZEN

alien 14 America 5 American 35 Americans 3 army 1 arrived 1

belong 4 belonging 1 beloved 1 beneficial 1 bird 1 born 3 Brooklyn 1
brother 1 business 1

Page 343

C. 1 candidate 1 capital 1 cat 1 cistern 1 citizeness 1 city 27 civies 4
civilian 2 civilized 4 clothes 1 club 1 commander 1 community 3 comrade 1
conspirators 1 constitution 1 cosmopolitan 1 countrified 1 country 17
countryman 7 criticise 1

democrat 1 duties 2 duty 3 dweller 1 dwelling 1

ear 1 election 1 eligible 1 emigrant 2 emigration 1

F. 1 faithful 1 farm 1 farmer 3

fellow 3 fellowship 2 fine 1 five 2 fool 1 foreign 1 foreigner 12 free 1
freeman 2 friend 1 friendship 1

gardener 1 gentleman 8 German 3 good 26 government 6 green 1

helper 1 home 3 honest 3 honor 1 honorable 2 human 3

I 1 immigrant 1 independence 1 indian 1 individual 4 inhabit 1 inhabitant
23 invader 1 Italian 1

justice 2

K. 1 king 1

large 1

law 11 laws 1 lawyer 3 leader 1 leading 1 legislature 1 Lincoln 1 little 1
live 1 lives 1 loyal 3

male 7 man 278 manhood 1 mayor 5 me 1 member 5 men 2 merry 1
moral 1 Mr. A. 1 Mr. C. 1 Mr. S. 1 municipal 1 myself 1

Page 344

name 1 nationality 1 native 25 natural 1 naturalization 1 naturalized 5
navy 1 near 1 neighbor 3 newspaper 1 New York 4 noble 1 nobleman 2
nonsense 1

obedient 1 obey 1 occupant 1 office 2 officer 1 old 1 orderly 1 outlaw 1

paper 2 papers 2 patrician 1 patriot 2 patriotic 2 peasant 1 people 41
person 64 plebeian 1 policeman 2 politician 4 politicians 1 politics 8 poor 1
president 4 proud 1

relative 1 republic 3 republican 1 residence 2 resident 20 respectable 1
revolution 1 righteousness 1 Roman 2 Roosevelt 2 ruler 1

season 1 ship 1 soldier 5 state 10 statesman 5 stationed 1 straight 1
subject 5 suburban 1 suffrage 3 suffragette 2

Taft 3 Tammany 1 taxes 1 Teddy 1 thoughtful 1 tough 1 town 5
townsman 5

undesirable 2 unit 1 United States 19 useful 2

village 2 vote 13 voting 4 Voter 35

Washington 1 woman 2 work 2

years 1

33. FOOT

anatomy 2 animal 2 ankle 11 appendage 2 arm 11

baby's 1 base 1 bicycle 1 big 2 black 3 body 34 bone 4 bones 5 boot 6
bottom 1 broken 1 brown 1

Page 345

careful 1 comfort 3 corn 3 corns 2

dainty 1 difficult 1 distance 1

expansive 1 extremity 9

finger 1 firm 1 flat 1 flesh 6 football 1 foundation 3

gear 1 girls 1 going 1 good 1 ground 2

hand 185 hands 5 head 7 heel 3 help 1 helper 1 horse 1 house 1 human 1
humility 1 hurt 1

inch 3 inches 2

kick 4 knee 2

labor 1 lame 1 large 14 leg 54 legs 1 length 2 limb 58 long 2

man 5 measure 3 member 10 mine 1 Miss F. 1 movement 2 music 1

nail 1 naked 1 necessity 2 needful 1

organ 1

pain 1 painful 1 part 2 pavement 1 pedal 3 pedant 1 pedestal 1 pedestrian
1 person 5 plaster 1

quadruped 2

rheumatism 1 right 1 rubber 1 rule 4 ruler 1 run 2

shape 1 shoe 146 shoes 17 short 4 size 1 skin 1 slipper 2 small 22 sole 1
sore 8 speed 1 stability 1 stand 6 standing 1 standard 1 step 6 stepping 1
stocking 2 stone 1 strength 1 strong 1 stumps 1 support 1 swiftness 1

Page 346

three 1 tired 5 toe 30 toes 41 travel 2 trod 1 twelve 1 two 1

useful 5

velocity 1

walk 106 walking 38 warm 1

yard 1

34. SPIDER

abhorrence 1 afraid 1 animal 38 annoyance 1 ant 3 arachnida 2 arachnoid 1
awful 1

bee 3 bees 2 beetle 4 big 1 bird 2 bite 20 black 8 breakfast 1 bug 58 bugs
2 butterfly 5

camp 1 caterpillar 3 centipede 1 chills 1 climb 1 cobweb 12 cobwebs 2
country 1 crawl 14 crawls 1 crawling 11 crawly 1 creature 2 creep 6 creeps
1 creeping 7 creepiness 1 creepy 5 cricket 2 cringe 1 cross 1 crow 1 cunning
1

daddy-long-legs 1 danger 1 dangerous 4 dark 2 dirty 1 disagreeable 3
displeasure 1 dread 1

evil 1

fear 3 fish 1 flies 4 fly 136 fright 1 fry 1 frying 1

grass 1

harlequin 1 harmful 1 horrible 1 horrid 4 horror 3

Page 347

industry 1 insect 276

jumping 1

large 5 leg 3 legs 27 loathsome 1 long 1

Miss Muffet 1 mosquito 1 moth 1 movements 1

nasty 3 nest 1 net 2 nuisance 1

objectionable 1 obnoxious 1 octopus 1

pain 1 pan 1 pest 1 poison 10 poisonous 1 pretty 1

rats 1 Robert Bruce 2 roach 1 room 1

shivers 1 shudder 1 sinister 1 small 2 snake 1 snakes 1 sparrow 1 sting 7
stings 1 stung 1 study 1

tarantula 3 thing 1 thread 2 tortoise 1 treachery 1 tree 1

ugly 6 undesirable 1 unpleasant 1

venomous 2 vermin 1

walk 1 wall 1 wasp 6 watching 1 weaves 2 weaving 1 web 188 webs 3
wiggly 1 worm 4

young 1

35. NEEDLE

article 3

Page 348

blood 1 book 2 broken 1 button 1 buttons 1

camel 1 cloth 4 clothes 2 coat 2 cotton 7 crocheting 1 cut 1

darning 4 diligence 1 dressmaker 2

embroidery 1 eye 17

fine 3

handy 1 help 1 hole 1 home 1 housewife 1 hurt 2 hypodermic 2

implement 5 industry 2 instrument 26 knitting 4

labor 1 long 1

magnetic 1 material 1 mending 1 metal 3

nail 1

ornament 1

patching 1 pin 147 pins 11 pincushion 1 point 50 pointed 9 prick 10
pricks 1 pricking 2

sew 134 sews 1 sewing 107

sharp 152 sharpness 4 shiny 1 slippers 1 small 2 steel 53 sting 2 stitching
1 surgeon 1

tailor 1 thick 2 thimble 15 thin 2 thread 100 tool 5

use 1 using 1 useful 12

weapon 1 wire 1 woman 1 work 6

Page 349

36. RED

aggravating 1 anarchist 1 anger 2 apple 13 apples 3

ball 1 banner 1 barn 2 beauty 2 becoming 1 black 61 blood 71 bloody 1
blossom 1 blue 99 book 8 bravery 1 brick 3 bricks 2 bright 40 brightness 2
brilliant 3 brook 1 brown 7 building 1 bull 2

cap 1 cape 1 carpet 1 ceiling 1 cheeks 1 cheer 1 cherries 1 closet 1 cloth 8
clouds 1 coat 2 color 254 colors 1 colored 1 coloring 1 comfortable 1
Cornell 1 cow 1 crimson 2 curtain 2

danger 14 dark 6 dashy 1 dislike 1 dress 18

eat 1 Ed 1

fiery 2 fire 81 flag 16 flannel 3 flashy 1 fright 1 flower 2 flowers 1
flushing 1

garment 1 garnet 3 gaudy 1 glaring 2 glass 1 globe 1 glow 1 grass 1
green 30

hair 6 handsome 1 hat 1 head 2 healthy 1 heat 4 Hereford 1 holly 1 hood
1 horse 1 hot 5 house 2

Indian 2 ink 4 iron 1

jacket 1

lavender 1 light 1 lips 1

Page 350

maroon 1 Mars 1 mixture 1 moon 1

object 1 objectionable 1 offensive 1 orange 1

paint 5 paper 4 passion 1 pencil 1 pink 1 plush 1 poinsettia 1 pretty 2
purple 6

ribbon 3 riding 1 robin 3 rose 15 rosy 3 rug 2

scarlet 3 shoe 1 sky 2 smooth 1 soldier 1 spots 1 story 1 sun 5 sunset 3
sweater 1

tablecloth 1 thread 4 tie 1 tomatoes 1 turkey 2

vivid 1

war 1 warm 6 warmth 3 whiskey 1 white 97 wool 1 world 1

yarn 1 yellow 15

37. SLEEP

awake 94 awaking 1 awaken 3 awakening 1

baby 2 beautiful 1 bed 75 bedstead 1

calm 2 chance 1 child 2 children 1 coma 1 comfort 30

dead 2 death 7 deep 5 desire 1 desperate 1 dope 1 dormitory 2 dose 1
doze 4 dream 28 dreams 10 drowsy 6 drowsiness 3 dullness 1

Page 351

ease 3 easy 4 eat 4 enjoyable 1 enjoyment 1 enough 1 experiment 1 eyes
10

fast 1 fatigue 2 fine 1 forgetfulness 2

gentle 1 girl 1 go 1 good 5

habit 1 happiness 1 health 3 heavy 1 home 1

insomnia 2

lady 1 leisure 1 lain 1 lie 3 living 1 luxurious 1 luxury 1

mesmerism 1 midnight 1 myself 1

natural 1 necessary 4

need 1 needful 1

nice 1 night 40

peace 1 peaceful 1 peacefulness 2 perfect 1 pillow 5 pleasant 3 plenty 1
poorly 1 potassium 1 profound 2

quiet 8 quietness 2 quietude 1

rage 1 recline 2 reclining 1 refreshing 7 refreshment 2 relax 1 repose 31
rest 300 resting 14 restful 9 restless 4 restore 1 restorer 2 retiring 1 rise 1
rising 1

senses 1 Shakespeare 1 sheet 1 shut 1 silence 1 sleeplessness 1 sleepy 1
slumber 20 slumbering 2 snore 4 soft 1 solace 1 song 1 soothing 2 sound 16
soundly 3 still 2 sweet 3

Page 352

thinking 1 tired 26 tiresome 1

unconscious 12 unconsciousness 7

wake 60 wakefulness 4 wakened 1 wakening 1 waking 4

walk 2 wanting 1 watchful 1 weariness 3 weary 1 well 1 woman 1

38. ANGER

abuse 1 aggravated 1 aggravation 2 agony 1 amiability 2 amiable 1 angry 6
anguish 2 annoyance 1 annoyed 3 appearance 1 aroused 1 awful 1

bad 13 bitter 2 bitterness 3 blow 1 blows 1 blush 1 boy 3 breathing 1

calm 7 calmness 1 cat 2 catching 1 cause 2 character 1 cheer 1 child 1
children 1 choler 1 cold 1 command 3 compose 1 control 5 cool 1 cranky 1
crazy 1 cross 44 crossness 2 covetous 1 cruel 1 cry 1

danger 1 deliberation 1 despise 1 devil 1 disagreeable 4 disappointed 1
disappointment 2 discomfort 3 dishonor 1 dislike 1 disobedience 1
disobedient 1 displeased 2 displeasure 2 disturbance 3 disturbed 5 dog 4
downhearted 1 duel 1

emotion 3 enemy 2 energy 1 enmity 1 excitability 1 excited 3 excitement
4 exclamation 1

face 1 father 1 fear 9 feeling 4 ferocity 1 fierce 1 fiery 1 fight 8 fighting 1
fist 1 flush 1 foolish 1 foolishness 3 force 1 forgive 1 forgiveness 3 frenzy 1
fret 1 fright 1 frown 1 frowning 1 fun 1 furious 2 fury 4

Page 353

gentle 2 gentleness 3 giant 1 girl 1 glad 4 gladness 2 good 2 great 1 grief
3 grieve 1 grouchy 2

happiness 4 happy 2 harsh 3 haste 2 hasty 3 hate 9 hateful 1 hatred 26
headache 1 horrid 1 horror 1 hot 3 hot-headed 1 house 1 humor 1 hunger 1
hysteria 1

ill 1 impatience 4 impatient 3 Indian 1 indignant 1 indignation 2 insanity
1 insult 1 insulted 1 intense 1 intensity 1 intoxication 1 ire 2 irritable 1

jealousy 1 Jimmy 1 joy 4 joyful 1 judgement 1

kind 2 kindness 2

laughter 1 light 1 lion 2 little 1 loud 3 love 5 low 1

mad 121 maddest 1 madness 19 malice 2 man 6 mean 1 meekness 4 mild
1 mind 4 mirth 2 myself 2

name 1 nature 1 nerves 1 nervous 1 never 1 nice 1 noise 2 noisy 1 none 1
nonsense 1 not 1 noticeable 1

obey 1 out 1 outrage 1

pain 1 passion 51 passionate 1 patience 3 peace 6 peaceful 1 peevish 1
person 2 placid 1 pleasant 5 pleasure 4 provocation 2 provoke 1 provoked 1
provoking 2

quarrel 3 quarreling 2 quarrelsome 1 quick 4 quickness 1 quiet 6
quietness 1 quite 1

rage 16 rarely 1 rashly 1 rashness 1 raving 1 reason 1 red 3 remorse 1
resentment 2 resistive 1 rest 1 restless 1 revenge 8 riled 2 rough 3 roughness

Page 354

1 rude 1

sad 1 scold 2 scolding 2 scowl 1 sedative 1 selfishness 1 sharp 1 shorn 1
sick 1 sin 1 slow 1 smooth 2 sober 1 soft 1 soldier 1 sometimes 1 soothing 1
sorrow 10 spite 1 spiteful 1 storm 1 strike 1 strong 1 suffering 1 sulky 1
swear 1 sweetness 1 sword 1

talking 1 teacher 2 tears 1 temper 149 temperament 1 terrible 1 terror 1
thought 3 torment 1 trouble 6 turbulent 1 turmoil 1

ugliness 1 ugly 4 unbecoming 1 uncomfortable 1 unhealthy 1 unpleasant
4

very 1 vexation 3 vexed 13 vicious 1 violence 1 violent 2 voice 1

war 1 wicked 5 wickedness 1 wish 1 woman 4 words 1 wrath 52 wrathful
1 wroth 2 wrong 4

yelling 1

39. CARPET

appearance 1 article 1

beat 1 beating 2 beater 1 beautiful 2 beautifying 1 beauty 2 bedroom 1
blue 2 bright 2 broom 1 brown 2 brush 1 brushes 1 Brussels 14

chair 1 chairs 1 clean 3 cleaning 2 cleaner 1 cloth 20 color 6 colors 1
comfort 15 comfortable 8 cotton 2 cover 27 covering 76 curtains 1

dark 1 design 6 designer 1 dirt 2 down 1 drag 1 dullness 1 dust 4 duster 1

Page 355

ease 3 electric 1 expense 1

fancy 2 figure 3 flat 1 floor 256 flooring 2 foot 2 fur 1 furnishing 1
furniture 4

germs 1 good 2 goods 4 grain 1 gray 1 green 8

hall 1 heavy 3 home 4 house 4

ingrain 2

lay 1 loom 1 lot 1 luxury 3

mat 6 material 3 matting 10 mattress 1 microbes 1 moss 1

nail 1 neatness 1 nice 2 none 1

oilcloth 7 oriental 1 ornament 2

parlor 3 pattern 1 pennant 1 pleasant 1 plush 2 pretty 4 protection 2

quick 1

rag 7 rags 3 ragged 1 red 8 reddish 1 refinement 1 rich 1 room 17 rough 2
rug 163 rugs 14

shoes 1 small 1 smooth 8 soft 78 softness 4 stairs 2 stove 1 straw 1 sweep
7 sweeping 3 sweeper 10

table 1 tack 8 tacks 8 tapestry 2 textile 2 thread 2 tread 2

use 2 useful 1

velvet 9

Page 356

walk 15 walking 6 wall 1 Wanamaker 1 warm 2 warmth 5 weaver 1
weaving 1 wear 1 white 1 wide 1 wood 1 wool 10 woolen 7 worsted 1
woven 2

40. GIRL

ankles 1 Annie 1 associate 1

baby 1 Beatrice 1 beautiful 8 beauty 6 being 9 belt 1 big 1 biped 1 blonde
1 blooming 1 book 1 boy 350 boys 3 braids 2 bright 1

changeable 1 cheerful 1 child 49 children 2 childhood 2 childish 1 choice
1 class 1 classmate 1 clever 1 clothes 4 clothing 1 Coleen 1 college 1
companion 2 cook 1 cunning 1 curls 2 cute 2

dainty 2 damsel 1 dance 1 dancing 1 daughter 2 delight 1 diabolo 1
domestic 1 Doris 1 Dorothy 1 dream 1 dress 8 dresses 4

Effle 1 Ethel 1 eyes 1

fair 1 fellow 2 female 77 feminine 3 flesh 3 flirtation 1 Frances 1 friend 7
futurity 1

garden 1 gay 1 gentility 1 gentle 1 Gertrude 1 good 6 grace 1

hair 3 hand 1 handsome 5 happiness 1 harmlessness 1 has 1 hat 3 head 1
here 1 hood 1 hoop 1 human 7 humanity 1

immature 1 infant 2 innocence 3 innocent 1 intelligent 1 Irene 1

jealousy 1 jolly 2 joy 2

kid 1

Page 357

lady 20 large 1 lassie 1 learning 1 little 3 lively 1 Lizzie 1 love 2 loving 1
lovely 4

maid 7 maiden 13 maidenhood 1 malt 1 man 7 men 1 meek 1
mischievious 1 miss 4 Miss S. 1 modesty 1 mother 2 myself 3

neat 2 necessity 2 nice 11 niece 2 noise 1

Pelar 1 person 18 petticoats 1 play 2 pleasure 4 pretty 29 pupil 1

quick 1

rarely 1 running 1

saucy 1 school 19 servant 3 sex 4 shirk 1 silly 4 sister 6 sixteen 2 skirts 1
slender 1 slight 1 slim 1 small 8 smart 1 smartness 1 student 1 studious 1
study 3 stylish 1 summer 1 sweet 4 sweetness 1 sweetheart 2

talks 1 tall 4 thoughtless 1

ugly 1 useful 1

vanity 1 virgin 2

walk 1 water 1 weak 2 white 1 wife 1 woman 61

young 31 youngster 1 youth 24

41. HIGH

above 9 air 5 Alps 1 altitude 14 ascend 1

bank 1 beam 1 beanstalk 1 big 3 bridge 1 building 24 buildings 2

Page 358

Cathedral 1 ceiling 4 chair 2 church 2 cliff 1 climb 1 climbing 1 clouds 7

deep 5 depth 4 dimension 1 distance 11 distant 3 dizzy 2

elevated 11 elevation 2 erect 1 exalted 2 extended 1

fall 3 falling 2 far 1 fast 1 fear 2 feet 1 fence 3 first 1

giant 2 great 1

hat 1 heaven 1 heavens 3 heavenward 1 height 14 hill 20 hills 4 hot 1
house 24 houses 1

ideal 1 ideas 1 immense 1

jump 2

kite 1

ladder 2 large 5 length 7 lighthouse 1 lofty 20 long 7 low 328

magnificent 1 man 1 mast 2 measure 1 medium 3 Metropolitan 1 mind 1
monument 2 mount 1 mountain 157 mountains 16 myself 1

notion 1

peak 4 pine 1 pinnacle 1 play 1 pole 8 power 1 precipice 3

reach 2 rich 1 rocky 1 roof 3 room 1

see 1 shallow 1 short 3 skies 1 sky 17 skyscraper 2 small 1 soft 1 spire 1
staff 1 stand 1 steep 13 steeple 12 stick 1 stone 1 summit 1 swing 2

tall 57 temperature 1 temple 1 top 5 tower 12 tree 19 trees 4

Page 359

up 26 upward 1

valley 1 vision 1

wall 5 waves 1 wind 2 woman 1

42. WORKING

accomplish 1 accomplishment 1 active 3 activity 1 always 1 ambition 1
ambitious 5 anxious 1 apron 1 attendant 1

bent 1 book 1 boy 2 broom 2 business 6 busy 51

carpenter 1 class 3 comfort 1 complication 1 content 2 continually 2
continuous 1 cooking 1

day 6 difficult 1 digging 1 diligence 1 discomfort 1 do 2 doing 10 done 1
drawing 1 driving 1 drudge 1 dusting 1 duties 1 duty 2

earning 2 ease 2 easiness 1 easy 4 eating 2 effort 1 employed 10
employers 1 employment 4 energetic 2 energy 3 engaged 2 English 1 essay
1 exercise 15 exercising 1 exertion 3

factory 3 fair 2 faithfully 1 farm 1 fast 1 father 3 fatigue 7 fatigued 2 field
1 flowers 1 foundry 1 function 1

girl 2 good 4

hammer 2 hands 3 happiness 1 hard 105 health 2 healthy 1 hoeing 1
horse 2 hour 1 house 1

Page 360

idle 44 idleness 10 idling 2 inconvenience 1 indolent 1 industrious 13
industry 8 intelligent 1 interest 1 Italian 2 job 1

keeping 1

labor 147 laboring 20 labors 1 laborer 5 lack 1 ladies 1 late 1 laziness 2
lazy 18 leisure 1 Lillie 1 little 1 live 1 livelihood 2 living 5 loaf 1 loafing 5
loafer 1 lounging 1

machine 2 machinery 1 machinist 1 making 1 man 50 men 6 model 1
money 4 morning 1 motion 3 movement 2 moving 5 mowing 1 myself 2

necessary 4 necessity 1 neighbor 1 never 1 night 1 noble 1 nothing 1
nursing 1

obstetrics 1 occupation 13 occupied 1 occupy 1 order 2

paid 1 patients 1 people 5 person 2 perspiration 1 play 8 playing 22
pleasant 1 pleasure 4 plow 1 plowing 1 policy 1 position 1 possession 1
prosperous 1

quick 1

railroad 1 reading 1 recreation 1 rest 17 resting 24 result 1 rowing 1
running 3

salary 1 satisfaction 1 saving 1 school 6 scrubbing 3 servant 2 setting 1
sewing 7 shirking 2 shop 7 shorthand 1 sickness 1 singing 1 sitting 3 slave 4
slavery 1 slaving 1 sleep 2 sleeping 8 slow 1 smart 1 starving 1 steady 2
stenographer 1 strenuous 2 struggle 1 study 5 studying 5 sweep 1 sweeping
3 swift 1

Page 361

table 1 task 2 thinking 1 thought 1 time 1 tired 28 tiresome 3 tiring 1 to-
day 1 toil 7 toiling 8 tools 2 treadmill 1 trouble 1 trying 2 typewriter 1

unemployed 2 useful 2

wages 4 walking 2 washerwoman 1 washing 5 weariness 1 willing 2
woman 2 work 1 workman 1 world 1 writing 2

43. SOUR

acetic 1 acid 23 acrid 1 anger 1 angry 1 apple 27 apples 10 astringent 1

bad 6 beer 1 bitter 70 bitterness 1

cherries 3 cider 2 cross 1 crowd 1 currants 1

dangerous 1 death 1 delight 1 disagreeable 18 dislike 1 disposition 3
distasteful 4 drink 1

face 1 flavor 1 fruit 3

gall 1 good 4 goodness 1 grape 3 grapes 36 grapefruit 2 green 1

hate 1 hurts 1

juice 1

kraut 2

lemon 78 lemons 17 lime 1

man 1 milk 31

Page 362

nasty 3 naturally 1 nice 3 no 1 nourishing 1

odor 1 orange 2

painful 1 persimmon 1 pickle 15 pickles 20 pleasant 1 plum 1 plums 1
pucker 3

quince 3

rancid 1 repulsive 1 rhubarb 5 rough 1

salt 2 salty 1 sauerkraut 2 sear 1 sharp 2 soft 1 song 1 spoiled 1 stomach
1 sugar 2 sweet 349

tart 17 taste 55 tasting 2 tasteless 2 teeth 1 turned 1 twinge 1

ugly 4 unhappy 1 unpalatable 3 unpleasant 16 unpleasantness 1
unsweetened 1

vinegar 91

wholesome 1 wine 1

Page 363

44. EARTH

agriculture 1 air 3 ashes 1

ball 4 beautiful 3 big 2 black 7 body 1 broken 2 brown 17 building 1

cemetery 1 clay 71 climate 1 cloud 1 coffin 1 cold 2 color 1 Columbus 2
continent 1 corn 2 country 2 cover 1 creation 1 crunching 1 crushed 1 crust
5

damp 5 dark 10 delve 1 depth 2 dig 1 digging 2 dirt 115 dirty 4 dogs 1
dry 4 dust 9

farm 3 farming 1 fence 1 fertile 1 fertilized 1 field 4 fields 1 flag 1 floor 3
flower 1 flowers 8 foot 1 foundation 1 fresh 1 fruitful 1 Fuller's 1

garden 8 geranium 1 globe 16 grain 2 grand 1 grass 11 grave 3 gravel 2
gravity 1 great 2 green 3 greenhouse 1 ground 166 growth 1

habitation 2 hard 4 heaven 31 heavens 1 heavy 2 hell 1 hemisphere 1
home 3 house 1 huge 1

inhabitable 1

land 28 large 7 level 1 live 3 living 2 loam 3 lot 1 low 2

Page 364

man 1 map 2 Mars 3 mass 1 material 1 matter 1 metal 1 mine 1 mineral 1
moist 3 moon 11 mother 6 mould 2 mouldy 1 mountain 4 mountains 2 mud
16

nature 4

object 1 ocean 1 one 1 orange 1

paradise 1 place 1 planet 17 plant 2 plants 5 planting 1 pleasure 1
potential 1 productive 1 put 1

rain 1 rampart 1 rest 1 revolution 1 rich 4 river 1 road 1 rock 2 rocks 2
round 61 roundness 1

sand 5 sky 81 smelly 1 smooth 3 sod 2 soft 5 soil 37 solid 1 solidity 2
space 1 sphere 4 star 1 stone 2 stones 2 street 1 substance 1 sun 4 surface 3

travel 1 tree 4 trees 5

unfertile 1 universe 8

vastness 1 vegetable 1

walk 3 water 10 wide 1 wood 1 world 46 worm 5 worms 2

45. TROUBLE

accident 2 affliction 4 aggravation 3 anger 6 angry 6 anguish 1 annoy 1
annoyed 2 annoyance 5 anxiety 15 avoid 2

bad 11 begins 1 black 1 borrowed 1 borrows 1 bother 4 bothered 2
bothersome 1 brains 1 brewing 1 broke 1 burden 1 burdens 1 business 1
busy 1

Page 365

calm 1 calmness 1 care 27 cares 3 careless 1 children 4 college 1 comfort
6 comforts 1 comfortable 1 coming 2 consequences 1 contented 2
contentment 1 court 1 cry 1 crying 1

danger 6 darkness 1 day 1 death 16 deep 2 despair 2 difficult 1
difficulties 1 difficulty 1 disagreeable 1 disagreement 2 disappoint 1
disaster 3 discomfort 7 discontent 2 disease 3 dislike 2 disobedience 1
displeased 1 displeasing 1 displeasure 2 dissatisfactory 1 distress 7
disturbed 2 doctor 1 dogs 1

ease 4 easiness 1 easy 1 ended 1 enemies 1 enemy 1 error 1 everywhere 1
exams 1 excited 1 excitement 2

family 3 father 1 fear 3 feeling 1 few 1 fight 5 fighting 2

flunking 1 fret 1 friends 1 fun 1 funeral 1 fuss 3

girl 2 gossip 2 great 2 grief 26

handkerchief 1 happiness 19 happy 8 hard 5 hardship 6 harm 1 health 3
heart 1 heaviness 1 hemorrhage 1 home 2 horror 1 horse 1 hurried 1
husband 1

idea 1 illness 2 imaginary 1 inconvenience 2

joy 9

kindness 1 kinds 1

labor 1 laugh 1 lawyer 1 lessons 1 life 2 little 1 lonesome 1 loss 1 lots 5

mad 2 madness 1 man 5 many 1 marriage 2 me 2 mind 10 minded 1
mischief 8 miserable 1 misery 14 misfortune 6 misunderstanding 1 money 4

Page 366

monotony 1 mother 1 Mrs. Wiggs 1 much 5

nervousness 1 no 3 noise 2 none 4 nuisance 1

pain 20 patience 2 patient 2 patients 1 peace 15 peaceful 3 people 3
perplexed 1 perplexity 1 person 3

pity 1 pleasure 10 plenty 1 poor 2 poverty 2 psychologist 1

quarrel 3 quarreling 3 quiet 3 quietness 1

release 1 relief 1 remorse 1 rest 1 reverses 2 Romeo 1 ruffled 1

sad 6 sadness 13 school 1 scrape 1 sea 1 seldom 1 sereneness 1 shadow 1
ship 1 shooting 1 sickness 47 simple 1 sin 1 sleep 1 sometimes 1 sorrow
202 sorrows 1 sorrowful 4 sport 1 squabble 1 study 1 suffer 1 suffering 1
sweetener 1 sympathy 2

table 1 task 1 tears 9 teasing 1 temper 1 temptation 1 thought 2 thoughts
1 torment 1 travel 1 trial 1 trials 3 troublesome 5

ugly 1 unavoidable 1 uncertainty 1 uncomfortable 2 uneasiness 6 uneasy
6 unfortunate 2 unhappiness 13 unhappy 8 unlucky 1 unnecessary 2
unpleasant 6 unpleasantness 3 unrest 1 unsafe 1 unsatisfactory 2 unsettled 1
upset 2

want 1 war 2 weak 1 weary 3 weeping 2 welfare 1 woe 1 woman 5
women 1 work 8 worked 1 working 1 worried 3 worries 2 worry 65
worrying 1 worriment 5 wrinkles 2 wrong 2

yesterday 1 youth 1

46. SOLDIER

Page 367

academy 1 armlet 1 army 137 arms 3 Arnold 1 artillery 2

baseball 1 battle 8 bayonet 1 blood 1 blue 1 boy 23 boys 1 brave 46
braveness 1 bravery 8 Brazilian 1 brother 1 buttons 2

cadet 4 camp 2 cannon 2 cap 1 captain 8 cavalry 3 citizen 14 civilian 3
clothes 1 colonel 1 command 6 commanding 1 commander 3 costume 1
country 4 courage 5

danger 1 defender 2 defense 1 discipline 2 disliked 1

double 1 drill 2 drums 1 duty 4

enemy 1 England 1 English 1 erect 3

fellow 1 fight 17 fights 1 fighter 12 fighting 12 firearm 1 fort 2 fortune 1

general 4 Germany 1 glory 1 good 3 Grant 1 guard 8 guardian 1
guardsman 1 gun 27 guns 2

helmet 1 hero 8 him 1 hobo 1 home 1 hurt 1

infantry 2

jacky 1 Jim 1

king 1

lieutenant 5

male 3 man 189 men 4 manly 1 march 12 marching 5 marine 1 marshal 2
mechanic 2 military 17 militia 3 murder 1 music 1 musket 2

N. 1 nation 1 national 1 navy 2 necessary 1 nobility 1

Page 368

obedience 1 obey 1 officer 12 officers 1 order 1 orderly 2

patriot 5 patriotic 1 patriotism 1 person 3 Philippines 1 police 1
policeman 6 protection 1 protector 2 proud 1

red 4 redcoat 1 regiment 1 regular 2 respectable 1 Richmond 1 rifle 3

sailor 58 sailors 1 salute 1 sentry 1 servant 1 service 1 show 1 sick 1
single 1 smart 1 sorrow 1 stateliness 1 store 1 straight 3 strength 1
stremious 1 strict 1 strong 4 sword 2

tall 2 tent 1 tin 4 training 1 travel 1 troop 1 troops 1

uniform 39 United States 1 upright 3 uprightness 1

valiant 1 veteran 3 volunteer 3

war 94 warfare 1 warrior 12 West Point 8 widow 2 work 2

47. CABBAGE

away 1

bad 1 beans 2 beef 11 beet 1 beets 2 boiled 1 broth 1 bud 1 bunchy 1

carrot 2 carrots 1 catsup 1 cauliflower 17 cigar 1 cold-slaw 1 cook 1
cooking 4 corn 1 cucumbers 1 cut 1

decayed 1 disagreeable 1 dish 2 dislike 1 dinner 4

eat 30 eating 6 eatable 6 eatables 3

farm 11 farming 1 field 3 fields 2 fine 1 flower 4 fond 22 fruit 7

Page 369

garden 43 German 1 Germans 1 goat 1 good 13 green 44 greens 2 ground
3 grow 1 grows 1 growing 2 growth 1

ham 1 hard 3 head 30 heads 1 healthy 1 heavy 2 herb 1 home 1 horrid 2

indigestion 8

kale 1 kraut 2

large 3 leaf 2 leaves 11 letters 11 lot 1

meal 2 meat 8 Mrs. Wiggs 2 mustard 1

nice 1 nothing 1

odor 2 onion 2 onions 3

paper 1 parsley 1 patch 16 plant 48 plants 3 plantation 1 planted 1
planting 1 plate 1 pork 5 potato 5 potatoes 18 purple 1

quart 1

rabbit 2 red 3 rose 2 round 4

salad 5 sauerkraut 17 slaw 2 smell 11 soapy 1 solid 2 soup 2 sour 4 spice
1 spinach 1 sprouts 1 stalk 3 stew 1 stinking 1 strong 1 sustenance 1 sweet 3

taste 3 tender 1 tomato 2 tomatoes 2 turnip 20 turnips 6

unnecessary 1 unwholesome 1

Valhalla 1 vegetable 294 vegetables 10 vinegar 4 Virginia 1

white 1

Page 370

48. HARD

adamant 2 apple 3 apples 1

bad 2 ball 5 baseball 1 bed 1 bench 1 blackboard 1 board 6 boards 2 bone
1 bread 1 break 1 brick 12 brittle 2 bullet 2

cabbage 2 callous 1 candy 2 can't 1 chair 3 character 1 coal 7 coarse 1
cold 1 crystallized 1

dense 1 diamond 3 difficult 5 disagreeable 1 do 1 durability 1

earth 1 earthen 1 easy 17 egg 7 eggs 1 examination 2

fare 1 farmer 1 faery 1 feeling 4 firm 11 firmness 7 fist 1 flint 1 floor 10
formidable 1 fruit 1

glass 2 glittering 1 gold 1 good 2 granite 1 ground 2

hammer 1 harsh 2 heart 2 hearted 2 heavy 2 hickory 1 hurt 1

ice 8 immovable 1 impenetrable 1 indestructible 1 individual 1 indurated
1 inflexible 1 injustice 1 icksome 1 iron 44

kind 1

labor 1 lead 2 lesson 2 lignum-vitae 1 life 2 low 1

hick 3

maple 1 marble 3 mathematics 1 mean 2 medium 2 metal 5 murder 1
mush 1

nail 1 nails 1 natural 1 nut 1 nuts 1

Page 371

oak 1 opaque 1

pavement 2 perplexing 1 physics 1 piano 1 principle 1 pulpy 1

quality 1 questions 1

raining 1 resistance 4 resistant 1 rigid 1 road 1 rock 38 rocks 4 rocky 1
rough 11

saltpetre 1 severe 1 sidewalk 1 smooth 15 soft 367 solid 15 stale 1 steel
14 stick 1 stingy 1 stone 102 stones 1 stony 1 stove 2 strength 1 strong 4
stuff 1 substance 6

table 5 tack 1 thick 1 tight 1 touch 2 tough 12 tree 2 trouble 1 turnip 1

unbreakable 5 uncomfortable 5 uneasy 1 unimpressionable 1 unpleasant
2 unpliable 1 unripe 1 unyielding 1 uselessness 1

very 1

walnuts 1 water 2 wisdom 1 wood 66 work 19 working 2

49. EAGLE

air 3 altitude 1 America 7 American 12 animal 4 aspiring 1

bald 1 beak 8 beast 2 bill 2 bird 568 birds 6 birdie 1 black 1 butterfly 1
buzzard 2

carnivorous 1 carrion 1 chickens 1 claws 2 clouds 1 contour 1 crag 1
crow 3 cruelty 1

dollar 4 dove 5

Page 372

eggs 1 emblem 8 eye 12 eyed 1 eyry 1

falcon 1 feathers 7 fierce 1 flag 2 flies 6 flight 22 flint 1 fly 46 flying 23
flyer 2 fowl 3 freedom 3

glare 1 glorious 1 golden 2 graceful 1 gray 1 great 1

hawk 18 height 1 high 21

insect 1 insignium 1

keen 1 king 4

large 9 lark 1 liberty 1 lofty 2

might 2 mountain 14 mountains 8

nest 12

owl 4

paper 3 parrot 1 partridge 1 peacock 1 pigeon 2 power 2 prey 5

quail 1 quarry 1

robin 1 rock 1

scarce 1 sharp 3 sight 1 sky 2 sly 2 soar 5 soars 3 soaring 14 solitude 1
space 1 sparrow 6 sport 1 spread 1 strength 11 strong 3 sun 1 swallow 3
swan 1 swift 4 swiftness 1 sword 1

talon 1 talons 1 tern 1 Times 1 turkey 1

United States 2

Page 373

vulture 3

wing 8 wings 16

young 1

Zoo 2

50. STOMACH

abdomen 32 ache 31 anatomy 21 animal 2 appetite 5 apples 1 arm 2

back 1 bad 1 bag 7 basket 1 beast 2 beef 1 belly 6 belt 1 biology 1

body 99 bowels 18 brain 1 bread 1 breast 1

cancer 3 care 1 careful 2 cat 1 cavity 1 chart 1 chest 18 coil 1 condition 2
contain 1

delicate 1 diaphragm 1 digest 6 digesting 1 digestion 50 digestive 3
digests 2 dinner 7 disease 1

distress 1 doctor 2 dress 1 duodenum 1 dyspepsia 4

eat 45 eating 27 empty 8 engine 1 excellent 1

face 1 fat 1 feed 1 feeding 1 feet 1 food 102 foot 2 flesh 1 frame 1 front 1
full 7 function 1

gastric 5 Gertrude 1 good 4 grind 1 grinding 2

hand 2 hands 1 head 9 health 5 heart 24 hog 1 hunger 6 hungry 6 hurt 2
hurts 1 hygiene 1

Page 374

illness 1 indigestion 17 inside 5 interior 2 internal 2 intestine 28
intestines 32

juice 1

large 4 leg 1 limb 1 liver 13 living 1 lung 1 lungs 3

machinery 1 man 5 meal 1 meals 1 member 5 milk 1 mortal 1 mouth 3
muscle 1

nausea 2 necessary 3 necessity 1 neck 1 nuisance 1

object 1 oblong 1 oesophagus 4 organ 81 organs 3 overeating 1
overloaded 1

pain 28 part 3 person 9 physiology 3 picture 1 poor 2 portion 1 pouch 4
psychology 1 pump 3 punch 2

receiver 1 receptacle 3 reservoir 2 rest 1 round 3

self 1 sick 10 sickness 7 skin 1 small 2 soft 4 sore 1 sour 2 specimen 1
strong 1 suffer 1 suffering 1 sustenance 1 system 2

tender 1 tenderness 1 thought 1 throat 1 tongue 2 trouble 25 troubles 1
troublesome 5 trunk 1 tube 3

upset 1 useful 1

vessel 2

want 1 water 1 weak 3 weakness 1 work 1

Page 375

51. STEM

anything 1 appendage 1 apple 43 apples 1

base 1 beginning 3 blade 1 blossom 3 boat 1 body 1 brain 1 branch 33
branches 1 broad 1 broom 1 bud 4 bush 5 butt 1

cane 2 cherry 2 connection 3 connects 1 cord 2 core 2

end 10 ending 1 evolution 1

fibre 1 fibres 2 finger 1 flower 259 flowers 7 foundation 2 fruit 14

grass 1 green 9 growth 3

handle 20 hard 1 head 1 hold 2 holding 1 holder 4

holes 1

join 1

leaf 96 leaves 4 leg 1 length 3 lettuce 1 life 1 light 2 lily 1 limb 4 living 1
long 18

match 1

necessity 1

object 1 offshoot 1 organ 1

part 4 parts 1 particle 1 peach 2 pear 9 peduncle 1 pencil 3 petal 4 pick 1 piece 3 pipe 70 pit 1
plant 74 plow 1 point 6 poppy 1 projection 1 prop 1

reed 1 river 1 rod 1 root 27 roots 1 rose 21

Page 376

shank 2 short 6 slender 7 small 1 smoke 1 soft 1 stalk 21 steps 2 stern 6
stick 14 stiff 1 stone 1 stop 1 storm 1 straight 2 support 8

thin 4 thorn 2 tide 2 tobacco 1 top 1 tree 44 trees 2 trunk 3 twig 7

valve 1 violet 1 vine 3

watch 7 water 2 weed 3 wind 3 winding 2 winder 3 wood 4

52. LAMP

Aladdin 1 arc 1 articles 6

black 5 blaze 1 brass 1 bright 12 brightness 3 burn 20 burning 10 burner
3 burns 1

candle 13 chandelier 2 cheer 1 chimney 37 convenience 1 crockery 1

dangers 1 dark 3 darkness 2 daylight 1 distance 1 dull 1

electric 5 evening 1

fire 5 flame 1 full 1 furniture 2

gas 4 glaring 1 glass 8 globe 7

high 3 home 1 hot 1 house 1

illumination 2

kerosene 7

lantern 1 large 2 library 1 light 650 lights 2 lighted 4 lighten 1 lit 2

Page 377

match 1

nickle 1 night 4

oil 49 ornament 1

petroleum 1 post 5 pretty 1

reading 2 red 1 Rochester 1 room 2

see 2 shade 37 shadow 1 small 1 smoke 4 smokes 1 smoking 1 smoky 1
stand 2 stove 1 student 1

table 8 tall 1

useful 2

vessel 2

warmth 1 wick 23 wisdom 1

53. DREAM

absence 1 angel 1 angels 1 anger 1 anything 1 asleep 6 awake 11 awaking 1
awaken 1 awakening 3

baby 2 bad 16 beautiful 4 bed 11 bliss 3 book 1 boy 1

comfort 1 consciousness 2 conversation 1

dangerous 1 darkness 1 days 1 death 2 delusion 1 delusions 1
disagreeable 1 disappointment 1 discontent 1 disturbance 2 disturbing 1
doze 1 dread 1 dreary 2

Page 378

easy 1 expectation 1 experiment 1 eyes 1

falling 2 fancy 9 fantasy 1 fear 1 feeling 1 feelings 1 forgotten 1 fortune 1
funny 1

girl 1 good 7 goodness 1 grand 1 grieving 1

hallucination 2 happiness 3 heaven 1 home 3 hope 1 horrible 3

idea 1 illusion 3 image 1 imaginary 2 imagination 12 imagine 5
imaginings 1 impression 2 indigestion 2 insanity 1 inspiration 1

kind 1

land 1 languid 2 lie 2 like 1 love 2

M. 1 man 2 mare 1 meditate 1 melancholy 1 melody 1 mesmeric 1 mind
8 money 1 music 1

nature 2 never 1 nice 3 night 42 nightmare 24 no 1 none 1 nonsense 2

object 1 omen 1 on 1 opium 1

paradise 1 patients 1 peace 1 peaceful 2 phantoms 1 picture 3 pillow 1
play 1 pleasant 38 pleasure 13 presentiment 1 prophesy 1 psychology 1
purple 1

queer 1 quiet 1

realization 1 recollection 1 relax 1 remember 1 repose 2 reposing 1 rest 3
restless 6 restlessness 1 reverie 2

sad 2 sadness 1 scene 1 second 1 semiconscious 1 sensation 1 sense 1
shade 1 shadows 1 short 1 sickness 2 sight 1 sights 1 sleep 339 sleeping 39

Page 379

sleeper 2 sleeplessness 2 sleepy 2 slept 1 slumber 20 something 1
somnambulist 1 snore 2 soliloquy 1 stale 1 startling 1 story 1 sweet 14

talk 1 terrible 1 things 3 think 29 thinking 8 thought 38 thoughts 22 tiring
1 trouble 1 true 2

uncomfortable 1 unconscious 1 unconsciousness 1 uneasiness 1 uneasy 2
unfortunate 1 unpleasant 5 unpleasantness 1 unreal 2 unrest 2 unstable 1

vacancy 1 vagueness 1 vision 48 visions 6 vivid 1

wake 9 waking 1 wander 1 wandering 4 weird 1 wonder 2 woods 1 work
1

54. YELLOW

alive 1 amber 2 apple 3 autumn 1

banana 5 beautiful 3 beauty 2 becoming 1 bird 8 black 24 blossoms 1
blue 41 bright 23 brightness 2 brilliant 1 brown 13 buff 1 butter 7 buttercup
11 buttercups 2 butterfly 8

canary 4 cat 1 China 2 Chinaman 3 Chinee 3 Chinese 2 chrome 1
chrysanthemum 1 chrysanthemums 1 cloth 3 coarse 1 color 301 coloring 1
common 1 complexity 1 corn 1 cream 2 crocus 1

daffodil 3 daffodils 3 daisy 6 dandelion 7

dark 6 delightful 1 desert 1 disagreeable 1 dog 1 door 1 dream 1 dress 9
dresses 1 dull 1

ecru 1 egg 1

Page 380

fade 1 fancy 1 fence 1 fever 3 flag 4 flame 1 flower 38 flowers 9 fruit 3

G. 1 garments 1 gay 1 glare 1 gold 13 golden 5 goldenglow 1 goldenrod
5 goods 1 gorgeous 1 grass 1 green 41

hair 2 house 2 hue 1

ink 1

jasmine 2 jaundice 3 jealousy 6 jonquil 1 journal 2

kid 2

leaf 2 leaves 1 lemon 7 light 14 lily 2

maize 1 man 1 marigolds 1 matter 1 mellow 1 melon 1 molasses 1

nature 1 nice 1

obnoxious 1 ochre 1 orange 47

paint 5 pale 2 pansy 3 paper 4 peach 2 pears 1 pillow 1 pink 13 plague 1
poppy 1 pretty 4 primrose 1 pumpkin 2 pumpkins 1 pure 1 purple 5

red 34 ribbon 1 rose 9

satin 1 school 1 sear 1 shade 4 silk 1 sky 2 soft 2 suit 1 sulphur 1 sun 21
sunflower 8 sunlight 7 sunshine 1

table 1 tan 2 tarnish 1 tree 1

ugly 1 unharmonious 1

violet 2

Page 381

wagon 1 warm 1 warmth 1 wax 1 wheat 1 white 70

55. BREAD

appetite 1

bake 2 baking 4 baker 3 bakery 1 biscuit 14 biscuits 2 blue 4 board 1 box
1 breakfast 2 brown 3 buns 1 butter 151

cake 15 cheese 1 children 1 color 1 common 1 cookies 1 corn 1 crackers
1 crumbs 1 crust 6 cut 1

daily 3 diet 4 dinner 6 dish 1 dough 26 doughnuts 1

earn 1 eat 148 eating 44 eatable 28 eatables 6 edible 1

feed 1 flour 88 food 191 fresh 3 fruit 2

good 21 graham 2 grain 2

ham 1 hand 1 hard 3 heavy 2 holes 1 home 2 hot 1 hunger 7 hungry 4

knife 8

life 23 light 8 living 1 loaf 7 lunch 1

making 1 man 2 meal 1 meat 5 milk 1 mixing 1

necessary 1 necessity 2 needful 1 nourishment 4

oatmeal 1

pantry 1 pastry 1 plate 1 pudding 1

Page 382

roll 1 rolls 2 rye 6

salt 1 salty 1 satisfaction 1 sister 1 soft 8 sour 1 staff 8 stale 3 strengthen
1 substance 2 substantial 1 sugar 1 sustenance 1 sweet 4

table 3 tea 2 toast 1 tough 1

useful 1

water 9 wheat 21 white 15 wholesome 1 wine 1 winner 1

yeast 8

56. JUSTICE

action 2 administered 2 administration 1 all 2 always 1 ask 1 authority 1

B. 1 bad 1 bed 1 blind 3 blindfolded 1 body 1

caught 1 charity 1 chastise 1 chief 1 clearness 1 comfort 1 command 3
commanding 1 conqueror 1 constable 1 court 64 courts 2 Creator 1 crime 1
criminal 1 cruelty 2

dealing 1 deeds 1 defying 1 delayed 1 demand 1 deserved 1 dispute 2
distribution 1 do 3 doing 2 done 1 Dr. E. 1 duty 5

elusive 1 emblem 1 employer 1 energy 1 equal 8 equality 9 equally 1
equity 3 even 2 exactness 1 execution 1

fair 32 fairness 21 favor 1 fear 1 fine 1 freedom 6 friendship 1

gift 1 give 1 given 3 God 8 godliness 1 good 14 goodness 2 govern 1
government 3 guilty 1

Page 383

happy 1 harm 1 hasty 1 have 1 heaven 1 help 1 him 1 honest 5 honesty 3
honor 7

impartial 1 iniquity 1 injury 1 injustice 26 innocent 1

J. 1 jail 2 joy 1 judge 91 judged 1 judgment 6 jury 2 just 5 justified 4

kindness 6

lacking 1 large 1 law 74 lawful 2 lawyer 4 lenient 2 liberty 11 lots 1 love
1

magistrate 2 man 13 merciful 1 mercy 23 merit 1 mind 1 moral 1 mother
1

never 1 nobility 1 noble 1 none 1 nonsense 1

obey 1 obtain 1 oppression 1 order 4

pardon 1 partiality 4 peace 143 perfect 1 person 1 picture 1 Plato 1 police
1 policeman 1 politics 1 popular 1 power 1 privilege 1 purity 1

reason 1 reward 3 right 157 righteous 3 righteousness 13 rightly 1
rightness 1 rights 11 ruler 1

satisfaction 4 satisfied 1 satisfying 1 scales 5 severe 2 severity 1 sorrow 1
square 3 squareness 1 squire 1 statue 4 story 1 supreme 3 sure 2

tranquility 1 true 6 truth 14 truthfulness 2

unbias 1 unfairness 1 unhappiness 1 unjust 8 uprightness 1

vengeance 1 virtue 3

Page 384

well 2 wicked 1 willingness 1 wisdom 2 wise 1 work 2 wrong 8

yes 1 yield 1

57. BOY

action 2 active 2 activity 2 agility 1 animal 3 athletic 3 athletics 2

baby 6 bad 9 ball 10 barefoot 1 baseball 5 beautiful 1 being 6 Ben 1 body
2 boisterous 1 book 1 bright 2 brother 6 busy 2

cap 1 careless 1 Charles 1 chicken 1 child 86 children 1 class 1 clothes 1
clothing 1 companion 2 cousin 1 curls 1

dead 1 development 1 dirty 2 dog 1

Edward 1 eighteen 1 embryonic 1 errand 1

fair 1 female 3 fight 1 flesh 1 foolish 1 football 1 Frank 1 friend 4 frolic 2
fun 4 funny 1

games 1

girl 319 good 7 grown 1 growth 1 gun 2

handsome 1 Harry 1 hat 1 head 1 hearty 1 hero 1 hood 2 hoop 2 human 9
humanity 1

imbecile 1 imperfect 1 incorrigible 1 industrious 1 infant 2 inhabitant 1
innocent 1

jacket 1 James 2 Jimmy 1 Joe 1 joyful 1 jump 1 jumper 1 juvenile 2

Page 385

kid 4

lad 7 large 2 laugh 1 legs 1 life 2 little 3 lively 3

maid 1 male 63 man 104 manhood 1 mankind 1 manliness 1 manly 1
marbles 1 masculine 3 master 2 meanness 1 Michael 1 mischief 11
mischievous 7 mother 1 muscles 1 myself 1

naughty 1 Ned 2 nephew 1 newspaper 1 nice 3 noise 7 noisy 3 nuisance 1

obedient 1 out 1

pants 6 Paul 1 person 11 play 20 plays 1 playful 1 playfulness 1 pupil 2

rough 6 running 1 runs 1

scallywag 1 scamp 2 scholar 1 school 11 sex 4 sharp 1 shoes 2 small 14
smart 2 smiles 1 son 3 spirit 1 spoiled 1 sport 2 street 1 strength 2 strong 3
suit 2 sweetheart 1 swimming 1

tall 3 terror 1 think 1 Thomas 1 top 2 toys 1 Tracy 1 trait 1 tramp 1
trouble 1

useless 1

water 1 whistle 1 whistles 1 wicked 1 wild 2 wildness 1 woman 2 woods
1 work 1 working 1

young 22 youngster 1 youth 33 youthful 1

58. LIGHT

agreeable 1 air 8 airy 1 arc 1 assistance 1 awake 1

Page 386

beacon 1 beautiful 2 beautifying 1 beauty 1 biscuit 1 black 3 blue 2 bread
1 bright 47 brightness 21 brilliant 3 brown 1 burn 2 burning 1

candle 8 cheer 1 clear 2 clearness 2 coat 2 color 19 comfort 2 complexion
1 convenient 1 cork 1

dark 231 darkness 93 dawn 2 day 81 daylight 2 daytime 6 dimness 1
distance 1 dress 1 dull 1

early 2 easy 1 education 1 electric 7 electricity 8 element 1 emptiness 1
enjoy 1 evening 1 eyes 1

fair 1 feather 6 feathers 1 fire 6 flame 1 fleshy 1 forward 1 fuel 1

gas 21 glare 1 gleam 1 good 8

hair 2 happiness 4 health 1 healthy 1 hearted 1 heat 8 heaven 1 heavy 5
hills 1

Illuminate 1 illumination 7

joy 1

kerosene 1 knowledge 1

laboratory 1 lamp 82 lamps 1 life 7 long 1 look 1 luminous 1

match 1 moon 10 morning 7

nice 1 night 3 necessity 1

paper 1 pathway 1 peaceful 1 pink 1 pipe 1 placid 1 pleasant 8 pleasure 1
plenty 1

Page 387

rays 2 red 1 reflection 1 right 1 room 3

see 24 seeing 3 seen 1 shade 8 shadow 2 shadows 1 shine 2 shines 9
shining 2 sight 3 sign 1 sky 8 soft 1 sound 1 space 1 splendor 1 steam 1 sun
85 sunlight 1 sunshine 11 swift 1

transparent 1 truth 1 twilight 1

ventilation 1 Vera 1 vibration 1 vision 2 vivid 1

waist 1 warmth 2 waves 1 weak 1 weight 2 white 8 whiteness 2 window
15 world 1

yellow 6

59. HEALTH

action 1 activity 2 air 9 athletics 1

bad 5 baseball 1 beautiful 1 beauty 10 better 1 blessing 4 blood 1 board 1
body 9 boon 1 boy 2 broad 1 buoyancy 2

care 1 careful 1 cheer 1 circulation 1 cleanliness 1 climate 1 color 1
comfort 26 condition 6 constitution 1 consumption 1 contentment 1
convenience 1 country 2

desirable 3 disease 9 doctor 4

eating 1 enjoyment 5 everything 2 excellent 1 excursion 1 exercise 3
existence 1

face 1 feel 2 feeling 12 fine 1 food 4 form 1 fortune 2 freedom 1 fun 1

Page 388

gift 3 girl 1 gladness 2 glow 1 golf 1 good 94 goodness 1 grand 2
gymnasium 1 gymnastics 1

happiness 111 happy 7 haste 1 healing 1 healthful 1 healthy 1 heaven 1
holiness 2 hygiene 2

ill 3 illness 13

joy 6

life 5 light 1 live 1 living 3 luck 2 luxury 1

man 4 me 1 medicine 3 merriment 1 mother 1 mountain 1 moving 1

necessary 1 needed 1 needful 1 normal 4

optimism 1

pain 1 perfect 8 person 6 physical 3 physician 1 physiology 1 play 1
pleasant 2 pleasure 14 plenty 1 poor 2 preserve 1 proper 1 prosperity 4

quick 1

red 1 riches 3 robust 9 rose 1 rosy 1 round 1 rugged 2

self 1 sick 9 sickly 2 sickness 153 smiles 1 sound 5 spirit 1 spirits 1 state
1 strength 112 strengths 1 strong 31 sturdy 1 success 1

temper 1 thankful 2 trouble 1

unhealthiness 1 unhealthy 3 useful 2

valuable 1 vigor 11 virility 1

Page 389

walking 1 want 2 warm 1 water 1 weakness 1 wealth 76 well 63
wholesome 1 woman 1 wonderful 1

youth 1

60. BIBLE

academy 1 all 1 ancient 1

beauty 1 belief 1 beneficial 1 black 2 book 388 books 1

catechism 1 Christ 8 Christian 3 church 50 class 3 clean 1 clergyman 1
comfort 2 command 2 commandment 1 commandments 2 creed 1

devotion 1 directions 1 drama 1 duty 2

encyclopedia 1 excellent 1

fable 1 faith 1 family 2

Genesis 1 glass 1 God 48 good 28 goodness 12 gospel 3 gospels 1 grand
1 guide 1

heaven 2 heavy 1 help 1 history 26 holiness 5 holy 57 home 2 hope 1
hymns 2

instructive 1

Jacob 1
Jesus 4

knowledge 2 Koran 1

Page 390

large 4 law 3 leaf 1 leaves 1 lectern 1 legend 1 lie 2 life 3 light 2
literature 2 Lord 5 love 2

message 1 mine 1 minister 3 Moses 2 mother 1

necessary 1 noble 1

obey 2 open 1

paper 1 piety 1 pious 2 pray 3 praying 2 prayer 19 prayers 7 prayer-book
13 preacher 2 preaching 1 prophet 1 psalms 4

rarely 1 read 31 reading 19 reformation 1 religion 89 religious 4
reverence 1 righteous 1 rot 3

sacred 3 Saviour 2 school 2 scripture 17 scriptures 3 sermon 1 shelf 1
sour 1 stones 1 stories 2 story 4 strength 1 studies 2 study 6 Sunday 6

table 3 teach 1 teacher 1 teachings 1 Testament 24 text 4 tradition 1 true 2
truth 17 truthfulness 1

unnecessary 1 useful 2

verses 1

weariness 1 word 8 words 1 worship 2 writ 1

61. MEMORY

absent 2 acquire 1 aid 1 analysis 1 ancient 1 association 2 attention 1 aunt 1

back 1 bad 19 beautiful 1 bird 1 blank 3 book 2 books 3 brain 46 brains 5
brightness 1 bucket 1

Page 391

catechism 1 cause 1 charming 1

childhood 4 clear 1 concentration 2 connection 1 conscience 1
consciousness 2

dancing 1 death 1 debts 1 defect 2 defective 1 desirable 1 deterioration 1
dictionary 1 dim 1 distant 1 dream 1 dreams 3 dull 1

easy 1 educated 1 effort 1 elusive 1 English 1 Europe 1 events 2
everything 1 excellent 2 experiment 1

faces 1 faculty 1 failing 1 fails 1 fair 4 fancy 1 far 1 farther 1 fascination
1 faulty 1 feeling 1 fine 1 fleeting 1 fond 1 fool 1 forget 25 forgetful 5
forgetfulness 37 forgetting 5 forgotten 3 forty 1 friends 1

gone 2 good 68 gravestone 1 great 1 green 2

happiness 1 happy 1 head 9 hearing 1 history 2 home 2 hopefulness 1

idea 2 image 1 imagination 2 impossible 1 increase 1

intellect 7 intelligence 5 interpret 1 invisible 1

joy 1

keep 1 know 1 knowledge 4

lack 2 lacking 2 language 1 lasting 1 learn 1 learning 2 lecture 1 length 1
lessons 2 light 1 long 3 loss 1 love 1

magnificent 1 man 3 marvelous 1 me 1 memorandum 1 memorizing 1
mental 4 mind 138 mindful 1 mnemonics 2 mother 1 mud 1 my 1 myself 1

names 1 necessary 3 necessity 1 needful 1 noble 1 none 1

Page 392

oblivion 1

painful 1 past 8 patient 1 pen 1 perception 2 person 2 picture 2 pictures 1
pleasantness 1 pleasure 2 poem 3 poems 1 poetry 7 poor 23 power 1
psychology 1

quick 1

reading 1 reason 1 recall 4 recalling 2 recognition 3 recollect 2
recollection 16 recollections 3 reflect 1 remember 27 remembering 4
remembrance 18 remind 2 reminder 1 reminiscence 2 reminiscences 1
reproductive 1 result 1 retain 1 retaining 2 retention 5 retentive 3 retrospect
1

sadness 1 scenes 1 scholar 1 school 6 sensation 1 sense 5 senses 2 short 7
simple 1 song 1 sound 2 splendid 1 stanza 1 storehouse 1 story 1 strengthen
1 strong 1 student 1 study 4 studying 1 sure 1 sweet 7 swift 1 swing 1

teacher 1 tender 1 test 5 thankful 1 things 1 think 58 thinking 38 thinks 1
thought 81 thoughts 28 thoughtful 8 thoughtfulness 3 thoughtlessness 1
time 1 train 1 training 1 tree 1

unconsciousness 1 understand 3 understanding 6 unstable 1 useful 2

verses 2

weak 1 well 1 will 1 wit 1 wonderful 1 work 2

youth 2

62. SHEEP

animal 225 animals 18 astray 1 awkward 1

Page 393

baa 1 beast 3 bed 1 Bethlehem 1 black 5 blind 1 buffalo 1

calf 1 calm 1 cattle 47 cloth 1 country 3 cow 22 cows 5

death 1 deer 2 dirty 2 dog 6 dogs 2 eat 1

farm 4 feed 1 field 12 fields 6 fleece 3 flesh 1 flock 24 flocks 1 fold 4
follow 1 food 2 foolish 1 fowl 1 fur 1

gentle 1 gentleness 1 goad 1 goat 17 goats 10 good 2 grass 4 graze 1
grazing 5 group 1

hair 1 harmless 1 herd 4 herder 1 hill 1 hillside 2 horn 1 horse 1 humanity
1

innocence 5 innocent 2

jump 1

lamb 151 lambs 36 landscape 1 large 2 lecture 1 lowing 1

many 1 meadows 3 meat 5 meekness 1 mountain 3 mutton 60

nature 1

oxen 1

park 2 pasture 27 pastures 3 peace 1 peaceful 1 pet 1 picture 1 pig 2
plains 1 play 1 pretty 4

quadruped 2

raising 1 ram 1 rocks 1 run 1 running 1

Page 394

shear 1 shearing 1 shears 1 shepherd 15 simple 1 sleep 1 small 2 soft 1
spring 1 stock 2 stupidity 1

tick 1 trust 1

wander 1 water 1 white 18 wolf 2 wool 143 woolly 10

63. BATH

baby 1 basin 1 bathe 2 bathing 6 beneficial 1 boat 1 boy 1

clean 120 cleaning 1 cleanliness 109 cleanly 2 cleanness 9 cleanse 6
cleansing 8 cold 14 comfort 3 cool 3 Creal Springs 1

delight 1 dirt 4 dirty 5 dry 1

English 1 every 1

filth 1 filthiness 1 fine 1 flowers 1 fluid 1 fresh 2

good 7

health 9 healthful 1 healthiness 1 healthy 4 hot 10 house 4

invigorates 1 invigorating 2

joy 1

large 1 luxury 1

man 1 massage 1 morning 2

nakedness 1 neatness 1 necessary 5 nice 2 none 1

Page 395

ocean 6 often 1 once 1

pleasant 3 pleasure 2 plenty 2 plunge 3 porcelain 1

refreshed 1 refreshing 6 refreshment 1 river 2 robe 3 room 6

salt 1 sanitary 1 scrub 1 sensation 1 shower 3 sleeping 1 soap 13 soothing
1 sponge 1 spray 4 springs 1 swim 10 swimming 5

take 1 taken 1 toilet 2 towel 6 towels 2 tub 71

vapor 1 vessel 1

want 1 warm 3 wash 102 washing 16 water 339 wet 5 wood 1

yesterday 2

64. COTTAGE

abode 2 agreeable 1 alone 1 apartments 1

barn 2 beach 1 beautiful 1 box 1 brick 3 brook 1 brown 2 building 31
bungalow 13

cabin 3 camp 1 camping 2 Cape Cod 1 castle 2 chair 1 cheese 1 city 3
comfort 15 contentment 2 cottage 1 country 36 couple 2 cozy 2 cute 1

distant 1 door 2 dwelling 23

family 2 far 1 farm 4 fence 1 field 6 fine 2 flowers 4 frame 2

garden 7 green 3

Page 396

habitable 1 habitation 3 hamlet 1 hammock 1 handsome 1 happiness 5
happy 1 hill 3 home 85 homelike 1 homestead 1 hope 1 hospital 1 house
461 houses 1

innocence 1 ivy 1

lake 5 lane 1 large 1 lawn 4 little 4 live 17 living 5 log 1 lonesomeness 1
love 4 low 2 lumber 1

Maine 1 mansion 15

name 1 neat 3 Newburgh 1 nice 4

one 2 open 1 orchard 1 outing 1

painted 1 palace 2 personage 2 patient 1 patients 1 peace 1 people 1
picturesque 1 place 1 pleasantness 1 pleasure 1 pond 1 porch 4 prettiness 1
pretty 3 pudding 1

reside 1 residence 4 resident 1 resort 1 rest 3 river 1 rod 1 roof 3 roomy 1
roses 2 rustic 1

school 1 sea 10 seashore 5 seaside 2 shelter 6 shingles 2 shore 2
simplicity 1 sleep 1 small 30 snug 1 stands 1 structure 3 summer 9 sweet 1
Switzerland 1

table 1 tent 4 thatched 2 tower 1 trees 1 two 3

unity 1

vacation 2 veranda 1 villa 1 village 3 vine 1 vines 3

white 3 window 2 woman 1 wood 11 wooden 1 woods 3

Page 397

yard 1

65. SWIFT

active 2 aeroplane 2 ahead 1 antelope 1 arrow 13 automobile 11 autos 1

ball 6 beauty 1 better 1 bicycle 1 bird 16 birds 1 boat 1 brisk 1 brook 1
bullet 3

cat 1 channel 1 child 1 choice 1 clever 1 creek 1 current 7 curve 1 cutting
1

deer 7 degree 1 doctor 1 dog 1

eagle 8 easy 2 engine 3

fast 222 fastness 1 fear 1 fish 1 feet 5 flight 6 fly 3 flying 3 foot 1

girl 1 go 1 going 1 good 1 grand 1 Greek 1

heard 1 hare 1 haste 1 hear 1 high 1 horse 28 hurry 12 hurrying 1

Indian 1

kite 1

launch 1 lazy 1 light 2 lightening 4 lively 3

man 1 Marathon 1 Mercury 1 messenger 1 meteor 1 more 1 morning 1
motion 2 motoring 1 movement 2 moving 1 muscles 1

near 1 Niagara Falls 1

power 1

Page 398

quick 117 quickly 13 quickness 5 quiet 1

race 6 rapid 27 rapidity 2 rapidly 2 real 1 riding 1 river 18 rivers 1 road 1
rocket 1 run 19 running 20 runner 18 rushing 1

sail 1 sharp 1 shot 1 sleigh 1 slow 100 slowly 4 smart 16 smartness 1
smooth 3 speed 29 speedily 1 speeding 1 speedy 7 spinchiled 1 spy 2 steam
1 sting 1 stone 1 stream 8 strong 2 sure 2 swallow 5 swallows 1

throw 1 tide 2 time 1 train 18 trains 1

walking 1 water 11 wind 8 work 1

66. BLUE

air 1 azure 1

ball 1 beautiful 1 becoming 1 bell 1 binding 1 bird 5 black 38 blood 1
blossom 1 blotter 1 bluebird 1 bluing 2 blusey 1 book 1 bright 5 brown 8

cadet 1 chemical 1 clock 1 cloth 7 clothes 3 clothing 1 cloud 1 could 1
color 256 colors 2 coloring 2

dainty 1 dark 24 deep 5 depth 1 dress 18 dull 1

ether 1 eyes 6

fair 1 feeling 4 fidelity 1 flag 6 flower 3 forget-me-not 1

gentian 1 globe 1 gloominess 2 gloomy 2 glum 1 good 1 grass 2 gray 10
green 54

Page 399

hat 1 heaven 5 heavens 2 heavenly 1 homesick 1 hopeful 1 horizon 1
house 1 hue 1

indigo 5 ink 6

lake 1 light 8 lily 1 lonesome 1

melancholy 2 Monday 1

navy 1 necktie 1

ocean 12

paint 8 pale 1 paper 1 pencil 1 pink 9 pleasant 2 pleasing 1 policeman 1
pretty 4 purity 1 purple 2

red 54 restful 1 ribbon 3 river 1 room 1

sad 2 sailor 1 sea 7 serge 1 shade 2 skies 1 sky 239 soft 1 somber 1 space
1 stripes 1 suit 1

tie 2 tint 1 true 7 truth 2 turquoise 1

unhappy 1 unrest 1

velvet 1 violet 2 violets 3

washing 2 water 8 white 47 wind 2

Yale 2 yellow 27

67. HUNGRY

aching 1 ambitious 1 angry 1 animal 2 appeasing 1 appetite 57 appetizing 2

Page 400

baby 2 bad 3 bananas 1 bear 1 beggar 4 biscuit 1 boy 5 bread 26
breakfast 8 butcher 1

candy 1 child 5 children 5 cold 4 college 1 country 1 crackers 1 crave 1
craving 7 cupboard 1

dark 1 desirable 1 desire 11 devil 1 devour 1 dinner 31 disagreeable 1
discomfort 4 displeasure 1 dissatisfaction 1 dissatisfied 1 distress 1 dog 14
dogs 1 dry 1

eat 126 eating 64 eatables 2 emotion 1 emptiness 4 empty 13 exhausted 2

faint 9 fainting 1 famine 5 famish 1 famished 11 famishing 1 fascinating
1 fast 3 fasting 5 fatigue 4 fatigued 1 fed 4 feel 1 feeling 8 fill 1 filled 4
food 136 form 1 fulfilment 1 full 9 fruit 3

gaunt 1 Gertrude 1 girl 1 gnawing 2 good 1 grub 1

hardship 1 Henrietta 1 hog 1 horse 1 hunger 2

I 3 ice-cream 1

kitchen 1

lack 2 lion 1 longing 5 lunch 4

man 5 me 4 meal 1 meat 3 milk 1 miserable 2 misery 1

nausea 1 necessary 1 need 2 needy 1 never 1 nice 1 no 1 noon 1 nothing
1 nourish 1 now 2

ocean 1 often 1

Page 401

pain 5 painful 1 pallid 1 pang 1 peaches 1 perishing 1 person 2 picnic 2
pie 2 plenty 2 plow 1 poor 6 potatoes 1 poverty 2 present 1

ravenous 1 repletion 1

sad 1 sandwiches 2 satiated 3 satiety 2 satisfied 14 satisfy 2 school 1
sensation 1 sharp 1 ship 1 sick 1 sleepy 1 slow 1 sorrow 2 starvation 10
starve 8 starved 15 starving 29 steak 2 stomach 13 suffering 1 sufficiency 1
sufficient 1 supper 2

table 1 thirst 12 thirsty 61 thought 1 tiger 1 tired 12 tiresome 1 tramp 3
traveling 1

uncomfortable 1 unhappiness 1 unhappy 4 unpleasant 4 unsatisfied 3
very 1 viands 1 victuals 1

walk 1 want 25 wanting 5 weak 5 weakness 3 wish 2 wolf 10

68. PRIEST

altar 3 authority 1

belief 1 Bible 3 bishop 6 black 13 blessing 1 book 1 boy 1 brother 1

cassock 1 cathedral 2 Catholic 36 Catholics 2 Catholicism 4 ceremony 1
chancel 1 chapel 2 childhood 1 church 166 clean 1 clergy 30 clergyman 62
cleric 1 clerical 2 cloister 1 cloth 1 clothes 1 collar 1 comforter 1 command
1 communion 1 confession 5 confessor 2 conscientious 1 console 1
counsellor 1 crucifix 1

dignified 1 discipline 2 discontent 1 dishonor 1 dislike 1 divine 1 divinity
1 doctor 5 doing 1 dominie 1 dress 1 Dr. K. 1 duty 1

Page 402

exalted 1

faithful 2 fakir 2 fakirs 1 fat 3 father 15 follower 1 forgive 1 forgiveness
1

garb 2 gentleman 1 God 2 good 9 goodness 1 gown 6

heaven 2 high 1 holiness 3 holy 15 honor 2 hood 2 house 1 humble 1
hypocrite 2

inspired 1 instruction 1

Jew 2 just 1 justice 1

kind 1 knowledge 1

layman 2 leader 4 lecture 1 Levi 1 Levite 2 Lord 1

male 5 man 75 mass 5 minister 178 monastery 5 monk 9 moral 1

noble 1 nun 12

office 1

parson 11 pastor 11 people 1 person 3 piety 1 pious 4 Pope 3 power 1
praise 1 pray 3 prays 1 prayer 8 prayers 1 preach 3 preaches 2 preacher 35
prelate 2 priestess 2 profession 1 prophet 3 pulpit 1 purity 2

rabbi 2 religion 57 religious 7 representative 1 repulsive 1 reserved 1
reverend 1 righteous 2 road 1 robe 12 robes 8 ruler 1

sacred 2 sacrifice 1 sanctity 1 school 1 sent 1 serious 1 sermon 3 sermony
1 servant 2 service 2 services 1 shaven 2 shoot 1 sinner 1 sister 1 slim 1
solemnity 1 sometimes 1 spookism 1 stern 1 student 1 Sunday 2 surplice 3

Page 403

table 1 teacher 2

ugly 1

vest 1 vicar 1

York 1

169. OCEAN

afraid 1 angry 1 Atlantic 11

barge 1 bathing 3 bay 3 beach 5 beautiful 1 big 5 bigness 1 billows 1 blue
25 boat 6 boats 1 body 2 boisterous 1 breadth 3 breeze 1 broad 3 Bryon 1

Cape Cod 1 Coney Island 2 country 1 crossing 1 current 1

dark 1 deep 87 deepness 1 depth 10 depths 1 distance 2

enormous 1 Europe 1 expanse 2 expansive 1

float 1 foam 2

grand 2 grandeur 2 great 3 greatness 1 green 2 Grove 2 gulfs 1

Hudson 1

immense 1 immensity 2 infinity 2

joy 2

lake 12 land 8 large 9 launch 1 liquid 1

Page 404

Maine 1 Mauretania 1 might 1 mighty 3 motion 2

power 1 pretty 1

quantity 1

river 36 roars 1 rough 12

sail 2 sailing 2 salt 10 sand 2 Sandy Hook 1 sea 75 seas 3 seashore 2
seething 1 shining 1 ship 24 ships 11 shore 2 sky 1 sound 1 storm 1 storms
1 steamboat 1 steamer 14 steamers 1 steamship 1 stream 4 swiftness 1 swim
2 swimming 1

tide 1 terrible 1 traveling 1 trip 1

valley 1 vast 7 vastness 9 vessel 2 voyage 1

waste 1 water 427 waters 1 wave 12 waves 45 wavy 1 wet 2 white 1 wide
15 wonder 1 wonderful 1

70. HEAD

above 1 ache 9 aches 1 anatomy 8 animal 2 appearance 1 arm 2 arms 3
asymmetrical 1

baby's 1 back 2 bald 1 ball 1 beautiful 1 beginning 1 big 5 black 1 body
146 bonehead 1 boss 1 brain 58 brains 32 branch 1 bright 1 brown 1

cabbage 7 captain 3 cattle 1 cavity 2 chess 2 chief 2 chop 1 clear 1 comb
2 combs 1 consciousness 1 cover 1 covered 1 cow 2 cranium 11 crown 1

director 1 donkey 1

Page 405

ear 1 ears 1 emptiness 1 empty 1 encephalon 1 end 1 extremity 1 eye 2
eyes 10

face 13 father 1 feature 1 features 2 feet 26 figure 1 firm 1 first 2 food 1
foot 64 forehead 1 front 1

girl 1 glasses 1 good 3 govern 1 great 1

hair 159 hand 11 hands 2 handsome 1 hard 2 hat 17 headless 1 heart 8
heels 2 high 3 highest 2 hot 2 house 1 human 4

individual 1 intellect 2 intelligence 3

king 1 knee 1 knowledge 17

large 19 leadership 1 leading 1 life 1 light 2 limb 8 limbs 1 little 1 long 1
louse 1

man 14 man's 1 masterpiece 1 medium 1 member 7 memory 3 mentality
1 mind 14 mouth 1

nail 1 nation 1 neck 17 nose 2

organ 5

pain 1 part 6 people 1 person 15 physiology 2 planning 1 Pope 1 power 3
president 2 pretty 1 principal 2 procession 1

quarters 1

rest 2 round 21 roundness 1 ruler 3

scalp 4 sense 3 senses 1 sensible 1 shape 4 shaped 1 shoulder 1 shoulders
12 skull 5 small 7 sore 2 square 1 statue 2

Page 406

stomach 2 strong 1 superintendent 2 symmetry 1

tail 3 teeth 1 thick 2 think 9 thinking 6 thought 16 thoughts 4 tired 1 top
31 trunk 2

useful 2

whirl 1 wit 1 woman 1 woman's 2 work 1

71. STOVE

article 3

bake 1 baking 1 black 59 blacking 4 box 1 breakfast 1 bright 2 burn 12
burning 2

chair 1 chimney 1 coal 25 comfort 2 cook 24 cooking 34 cooks 1 cover 3

dark 1 dinner 1 dirt 1 dishes 1

fire 217 fireplace 3 flame 1 food 3 Franklin 1 fry 1 fuel 1 furnace 6
furniture 8 furnitureness 1

gas 7 German 1 good 2 grate 1

hard 2 hardware 1 heat 213 heating 1 heats 1 heater 2 heavy 2 home 1 hot
86 house 2 household 1

icebox 1 implement 1 instrument 2 iron 51 isinglass 1

kettle 4 kitchen 11

lamp 3 large 2 legs 2 lid 4 lifter 3 light 1 long 1

Page 407

metal 2

oil 1 oven 1

painful 1 pipe 18 pipes 1 poker 5 polish 10

radiator 2 range 19 receptacle 1 red 1 room 2 round 1 rusty 1

shovel 1 sink 1 small 2 smoke 1 steel 3 structure 1

teakettle 1

using 1 utensil 2

warm 32 warmth 42 water 1 winter 2 wood 7

zinc 1

72. LONG

age 1 anxiety 1 arm 1 arms 1 avenue 2 away 1

barn 1 beach 1 bench 1 big 1 blackboard 1 board 2 boat 6 book 1
boulevard 1 bridge 1 broad 2 Brooklyn Bridge 1 broomstick 1 building 1

cable 1 chimney 1 coat 1 courage 1 craving 1

day 9 days 1 deep 1 depth 1 desirable 1 dimensions 1 distance 81 distant
3 dress 6 duration 1

elongated 1 endless 1 enough 1 eternity 2 extended 1 extension 1
extensive 1 extent 1

far 8 feet 1 fellow 1 fence 2 flagpole 1 foot 1 for 1

Page 408

giant 2 girl 1 glass 2 grass 4 great 1

hair 2 hall 2 head 1 height 1 high 5 hill 1 hose 1 hours 1 house 1

Island 2

journey 8

labor 1 lane 3 lanky 2 large 7 lasting 1 lecture 1 legs 1 length 50 lengthy
6 level 1 life 4 line 5 linear 1 live 1 Lusitania 1

man 5 measure 7 medium 2 meter 1 mile 13 miles 1 Mississippi 1 much
1

name 1 narrow 15 night 2 nose 1

oblong 1

path 2 person 1 pin 1 pipe 1 plant 1 plenty 1 pole 20

railroad 4 railway 1 rails 1 reed 1 ribbon 3 ride 1 river 15 road 32 rod 1
room 1 rope 7 row 1 rug 1 rule 2 ruler 4

shape 1 sharp 1 shore 1 short 413 shovel 1 slender 1 slim 1 slow 1 small
1 snake 2 something 1 space 1 spacious 1 spire 1 square 1 stay 1 steamer 1
steeple 1 stick 8 sticks 1 story 2 straight 1 street 6 streets 1 strength 1
stretch 2 string 6 stupid 1 summer 1

table 3 tall 26 test 1 thin 2 thread 2 throw 1 time 15 tiresome 1 tower 1
track 3 train 2 tree 4 trip 1

vast 1 very 1

Page 409

wait 1 waiting 2 walk 7 walking 1 walls 1 way 6 ways 1 weary 1 whale 1
while 1 wide 7 winter 1 wire 1 wishing 1 without 1 worm 1

yard 4 year 2

73. RELIGION

Abraham 1 aesthetics 1 aim 1 all 1 anything 1 association 1 atheism 2
atheism 4

Baptist 2 beauty 1 belief 39 beliefs 1 believe 2 believing 1 believer 1
belong 1 belonging 1 Bible 52 body 1 books 2 brain 3 Buddha 1

catechism 1 Catholic 56 ceremony 2 China 1 Christ 8 Christian 14
Christianity 7 Christlike 1 church 161 churches 4 churchman 1 civilize 1
clergyman 1 comfort 4 commandments 1 conduct 1 Congregational 1
conscience 2 conversion 1 Creator 2 creed 33 custom 1

deep 1 denomination 11 devotion 4 different 2 difficult 1 dislike 1 divine
1 doctrine 4 dogma 1 doubt 2 Druids 1 duties 1 duty 2

emotion 1 Episcopal 4 Episcopalian 1 eternity 1 ethics 2 everyday 1

fair 1 faith 47 fake 1 fanaticism 1 feeling 1 fine 1 foolish 2 free 1

gentle 1 German 1 God 31 godly 1 good 46 goodness 10 gospel 2
government 1 guide 3

happiness 3 harmony 1 health 1 heathen 3 heaven 8 Hebrew 1 helpful 2
hereafter 1 heresy 1 history 2 holiness 4 holy 10 honor 1 house 1 hypocrisy
1

Page 410

idea 2 ideas 1 ignorance 1 indefinite 1 indiscreet 1 institutions 1
irreligion 1 irreligious 1

Jesus 3
Jew 3
Jews 1
Jewish 4
just 1

kind 2 knowledge 1

law 1 learning 1 life 4 living 1 Lord 1 Lutheran 1

man 1 men 1 mankind 1 many 1 mental 1 Methodism 1 Methodist 7
minister 15 modesty 1 Mohammed 2 morals 2 mystic 1

nationality 2 need 1 no 1 none 5 nothing 2 nun 1 nuns 1

obey 1 opinion 3 order 1 orthodox 1

paganism 1 peace 3 people 3 perfect 1 persecution 1 person 2 persuasion
3 piety 13 pious 13 poor 2 Pope 1 powerful 1 practice 2 pray 2 praying 2
prayer 21 prayers 5 prayer-book 2 preacher 2 preaching 2 Presbyterian 3
priest 28 profession 3 professor 1 Protestant 30 pulpit 1 pure 2 puzzle 1

question 1

race 1 rector 1 religious 2 reverence 3 right 2 righteousness 2

sacrament 1 sacred 4 sacredness 1 saintly 1 saints 1 salvation 2 scholastic
1 science 2 scripture 1 sect 3 sectarian 2 self 1 service 3 sheeney 1 society 1
solace 1 somewhat 1 soul 1 spirituality 1 stability 1 standby 1 study 1
superstition 1

Page 411

tabernacle 1 table 1 teaching 1 temperament 1 temple 2 think 2 thinking 1
thought 12 thoughtful 1 training 1 true 1 trust 1 truth 6

uncertain 1 uncertainty 1 unknowable 1

virtuous 1 vow 1

want 1 wickedness 1 wide 1 woman 1 wonder 1 wonderful 1 work 1
worship 14 worshipping 1

Yankee 1

74. WHISKEY

abomination 1 alcohol 50 ale 1 amber 1 appetizer 1 apple 1 awful 1

bad 35 barley 1 barrel 2 bed 1 beer 46 beverage 9 biting 1 bitter 5 booze
10 Boston 1 bottle 29 brandy 24 breath 1 burn 1 burning 4

Carrie Nation 1 cider 3 closet 1 color 1 corn 1 curse 4

dangerous 1 dark 1 death 1 degradation 1 despised 1

destruction 1 devil 1 deviltry 1 Dewar's 1 disagreeable 1 discontent 1
disgust 1 distillery 1

distress 1 dope 1 dreadful 1 drink 232 drinks 1 drinking 17 drinkable 1
drug 1 drunk 31 drunkard 18 drunkards 3 drunkenness 26

evil 2

fast 1 fire 4 flask 1 fluid 4 food 1 full 1

gin 8 glass 3 good 15 grain 1

Page 412

hard 1 headache 1 Hennessey's 1 hops 1 horror 1 hot 2 hotels 1 Hunter 1

indulge 1 indulgence 1 inebriety 1 insanity 1 intemperance 5 intoxicant
13 intoxicants 2 intoxicated 3 intoxicating 14 intoxication 14

jag 1

Kentucky 1 knock 1

law 1 liquid 12 liquids 1 liquor 70

malt 2 men 2 medicine 4 misery 1 money 1 moonshine 1

narcotic 3 nice 3 none 1

odor 1 old 1

pint 1 place 1 pleasant 1 poison 4 poor 1 poorhouse 1 powerful 1
prohibition 2 punch 1

rarely 1 red 2 ruin 1 ruination 1 rum 23 rye 9

saloon 15 saloons 1 Scotch 1 seasickness 1 sick 2 sickness 2 smell 2
smuggle 1 sorrow 1 sour 4 spirit 5 spirits 23 stimulant 88 stimulants 4
stimulating 1 stimulation 1 stomach 1 straight 2 strong 6 stupidity 1
suffering 1

taste 1 temperance 4 temptation 1 terrible 1 thirst 1 thirsty 1 tipsy 1 toddy
1 toper 1 trouble 2

unhealthy 1 unpleasantness 1

warm 1 water 9 wine 16 wrong 1

Page 413

75. Child

adult 5 angel 8

babe 7 baby 193 bad 1 beautiful 8 beauty 5 being 8 bird 2 birth 2 blessing
2 body 2

born 1 boy 64 boys 3 burden 1

care 1 carriage 1 charm 1 childhood 1 childish 1 Christ 1 clothes 1
comfort 8 coming 1 companion 1 cradle 2 creep 1 crib 1 cries 1 cry 4 cross
1 cunning 1 cute 8

darling 1 daughter 2 dear 1 dearest 1 delight 1 disobedient 1 dog 1 doll 4
dress 4 dresses 1

Eleanor 1 Elizabeth 1 embryonic 1 expectation 1

family 2 fat 1 father 5 female 3 frolicsome 1 fun 2 fussy 1 future 1

girl 45 girls 2 glass 1 good 7 goose 1 Greta 1 growing 1 growth 1

habits 1 hair 1 happiness 2 happy 2 healthy 1 helpless 1 helplessness 1
home 6 hood 2 hospital 1 human 5 humanity 1

ill 1 immature 1 infancy 1 infant 122 injury 1 innocence 16 innocent 11
interesting 1

joy 1 juvenile 2

kid 4 kindergarten 1

labor 2 lady 2 large 2 like 1 little 11 lonely 1 loveable 1 love 8 loving 2
lovely 4

Page 414

male 1 mammal 1 man 41 maternity 1 me 1 mite 1 mother 55
motherhood 1

naive 1 naughty 1 necessary 1 nephew 1 nice 1 night-dress 1 noise 1
nuisance 2

obedient 1 offspring 6

parent 6 parents 1 people 3 person 18 pet 1 play 14 playing 3 playful 3
pleasure 4 plump 1 precious 1 pretty 10 pupil 1 purity 1

rattle 1 religious 1

school 5 screaming 1 senses 1 simple 1 simplicity 1 sister 1 small 52
smile 1 son 2 spoiled 1 study 1 sweet 6 sweetness 2

table 1 tender 1 three 1 toys 1 trouble 1

weak 3 woman 18

young 30 youngster 2 youth 29 youthful 1

76. BITTER

acid 8 acrid 1 agreeable 1 ale 1 almond 4 almonds 3 aloe 4 aloes 6
altogether 1 alum 2 anger 3 apples 3 apple 1 apricot 1 astringent 1

bad 10 banana 1 beer 5 berry 1 biting 1 boneset 1 burdock 1

candy 1 cascara 1 chastisement 1 chickory 1 chocolate 1 cider 1 cold 6
cross 1 cup 1

Page 415

deep 1 disagreeable 10 disappointment 1 dislike 2 distasteful 10 dregs 1
drink 2

enemy 2

feelings 1 flag 1 fruit 4

gall 42 good 2 grape 1 grapefruit 3 grass 1 grief 2 grudge 1

hatred 2 herb 2 herbs 5 hops 1 horrid 3 horseradish 1

icy 1 ill 1 irritating 1

lemon 8 lemons 1 lemonade 1 lessons 1 life 1 lines 1 liquor 1 love 1

magen 1 man 1 mandrake 1 medicine 37 Mirabar 1 morphine 1

nasty 3 nice 1 none 1 nux 1

offensive 1 olives 1 orange 3

peach 1 peel 1 pepper 9 persimmon 2 pickle 3 pickles 1 pleasant 1 plums
4 poison 1 puckering 1

quassia 1 quince 1 quinine 23

rank 1

sadness 1 salt 2 salts 2 sharp 3 sorrow 8 sound 1 sour 222 sourness 2
spice 1 strong 3 strychnia 1 strychnine 4 suffering 1 sweet 305 sweeter 1

tart 8 taste 66 tasteless 3 tasting 1 tea 1 tears 1 temper 1 thoroughwort 3
thought 1 tonic 1 tonics 2 trouble 1 turnip 1

Page 416

ugly 3 unhealthy 1 unpalatable 1 unpleasant 19 unpleasantness 1
unsweetened 1 unwholesome 1

vegetables 1 vinegar 17

water 1 weather 1 wine 1 word 1 words 2 wormwood 2 wrong 1

77. HAMMER

action 2 annoyance 1 anvil 6 article 1 awl 1 axe 11

bang 3 beating 1 blacksmith 2 blow 6 board 2 bruiser 1 building 2

carpenter 13 carpentering 1 chisel 10 claps 1 claw 1 club 2 concussion 1
convenience 1

drive 17 drives 1 driving 5 door 1

easy 1 effort 1

finger 3 force 2

geology 1

handle 5 hard 53 hatchet 6 head 2 heavy 13 hit 21 horseshoe 1 hurt 1
hurts 1

implement 8 instrument 38 iron 45

J. 2

knife 1 knock 35 knocker 6 knocking 5

large 2 lost 1

Page 417

mallet 3 mark 1 maul 1 metal 1

nail 185 nails 98 nailing 2 noise 36 nut 1 nuts 1

one 2

pain 1 picture 2 picture 1 plumber 1 pound 51 pounding 12 pounds 1

rap 1 repairs 1 revolver 1 road 1 rod 1 round 1

saw 9 scissors 1 shoemaker 1 shop 1 sledge 10 small 2 sound 9 spade 1
stay 1 steel 20 stone 1 strength 1 strike 28 striking 4 stroke 1

tack 3 tacks 11 Thor 1 thread 1 throw 6 throwing 1 thumb 1 thump 1 toe
1 tongs 29 tool 69 tools 3 turf 1

use 1 useful 5 utensil 1

weapon 3 weight 3 wood 6 work 8 working 2

78. THIRSTY

all 1 always 2 animal 1 appetite 3

bar 1 beer 4 beverage 1 bird 1 boy 1 brooks 1

cattle 1 child 2 cold 1 craving 4 cream 1 cup 2

desert 2 desire 4 desiring 1 dipper 1 disagreeable 1 discomfort 2 dog 2
drink 206 drinking 23 drought 8 dry 218 dryness 5

emotion 1 empty 1 exhausted 1

famished 1 fatigue 1 feeling 5 fluid 1 food 1 fountain 1

Page 418

glass 1 good 1

hard 1 haste 1 heat 2 horse 1 hot 2 hunger 9 hungry 41

labor 1 lack 2 lawn 1 lemonade 7 liquid 1 longing 4

man 1 mouth 2

nauseated 1

oranges 1

pain 2 parched 3 parching 2 people 1 person 1

quench 12 quenched 4

refreshing 1

satiated 1 satisfied 3 sensation 1 soda 2 spring 3 stream 1 suffering 1

terrible 1 throat 1 tongue 1

uncomfortable 1 unpleasant 2

very 1 vichy 1

walk 2 want 9 wanting 2 warm 1 water 341 wench 1 wet 3 work 2

79. CITY

Albany 1

beautiful 1 big 9 Boston 5 bridges 1 Brooklyn 3 building 6 buildings 20
bulk 1 Burlington 1 business 1 busy 4 bustle 2

Page 419

capital 6 cars 3 charming 1 Chicago 4 child 1 citizen 7 civilization 1
Cleveland 1 collection 2 community 5 complexity 1 confusion 1
congregation 1 corporation 2 country 74 Creal 1 Creal Springs 1 crowd 11
crowded 7 crowds 1

density 1 dirt 1

distance 1

earth 1 excitement 1

fine 1 fun 1

gaiety 1 good 1 government 1 governor 1 great 2 greatness 1

habitation 3 heat 1 hill 2 home 5 homes 1 hot 1 house 3 houses 52

immense 1 incorporated 1 incorporation 1 industry 2 inhabitant 1
inhabitants 12 inhabited 1

joy 1

land 2 large 62 largeness 1 life 2 live 7 loathing 1 location 2 lots 1

machinery 1 majority 1 Manhattan 1 manufacture 2 many 3 men 2
metropolis 6 mill 1 mountain 1 municipal 1 municipality 1

nation 1 New York 99 noise 12 noisy 6

park 1 pavement 1 people 48 place 37 pleasantness 1 populated 2
population 19 populous 1 Poughkeepsie 6

republic 2 residence 2 resting 1 rich 1

Page 420

scene 1 sea 1 settlement 1 shopping 1 shops 1 sights 1 sin 1 size 1 slums 1 small 1 smoke 1 space
2 Springfield 1 state 26 stores 1 street 3 streets 11

tale 1 ten thousand 1 theatre 2 theatres 1 towers 2 town 258 towns 1
township 1 traffic 1 traveling 1 tumult 1 turmoil 2

village 44

wagons 1 welcome 1 world 1

80. SQUARE

accurate 1 acre 1 across 1 active 1 airy 1 angle 11 angles 6 angular 4
arithmetic 1 association 1

bed 1 best 1 big 1 block 71 board 4 book 4 box 36 brick 2 broad 5
building 2 business 1

carpenter 9 carpet 1 cars 1 center 2 Chatham 1 checkers 1 circle 22
circular 1 city 4 Common 1 Commons 1 compass 5 concert 1 Copley 1
corner 7 corners 18 cornered 2 correct 1 correctness 1 cover 1 crackers 1
crooked 3 crowd 1 cube 9 cubic 1 cubical 1 curse 1 curve 1

deal 1 dealing 1 decoration 1 desk 2 Dewey 1 dice 4 die 1 door 2
Düsseldorf 1

earth 1 ease 1 equal 6 even 19 evenness 1 exact 1

fair 3 field 4 figure 4 file 1 flat 4 floor 1 foot 2 form 1 four 10 frame 1
furlong 1

garden 5 geometry 10 Getty 1 goods 1 grass 1 green 3 grounds 1

Page 421

hand 1 handkerchief 2 Harlem 1 Herald 2 heavy 1 honest 3 honesty 1
house 5 houses 3

inch 2 inches 1 instrument 1 iron 1

just 1 justice 2 junction 1 kindergarten 1 knob 1

land 2 large 5 Lawrence 1 length 2 level 10 lines 2 little 1 long 18 lot 1

Madison 12 man 5 mark 1 marks 1 masonry 1 mathematics 2 meal 1
measure 5 measurement 2 measurements 1 metal 1 mile 2 monument 1

New York 1

object 2 oblong 32 obtuse 1 open 1 oval 5

paper 5 parallel 1 parallelogram 1 park 14 pavements 1 people 2 perfect 2
picture 1 Pillow 2 place 4 plane 1 plot 1 proportion 1 public 2

quadrangle 1

rectangle 15 rectangular 3 rhomboid 1 right 5 Rittenhouse 1 road 1 room
5 round 250 rule 9 ruler 3

saddle 1 seat 1 shape 6 sharp 2 side 1 sides 6 sidewalk 1 size 1 sizing 1
small 6 smooth 1 solid 2 space 1 stand 2 steel 1 straight 7 street 9 streets 1
sugar 1 surface 1 surveyor 1

table 47 thoroughfare 1 times 3 tool 13 tree 1 trees 4 triangle 11 true 1

uneven 1 uniform 1 Union 4 upright 2

village 8

Page 422

Walk 1 walks 1 wall 1 Washington 4 wide 2 window 1 wood 5

yard 2

81. BUTTER

bad 2 bill 2 biscuit 2 bread 206 breakfast 1 butter 1 butterine 1

cheese 41 churn 4 color 1 composition 1 cooking 1 cottolene 1 country 1
cup 1 cow 29 cows 11 cream 34

dairy 4 dairying 1 diet 2 dinner 2 dish 5 dripping 1

eat 34 eatable 12 eatables 2 eating 6 edible 1 egg 2 eggs 11 emollient 1
excellent 1

farm 1 farmer 1 fat 21 fatty 1 fish 1 flour 1 fly 7 food 63 fresh 3 fudge 1

goat 2 good 14 grease 76 greasy 6 grocer 1

healthful 1

indifference 1 ingredients 1

jam 3 jelly 2

kerosene 1 knife 7

lard 15 luxury 1

meal 1 meat 2 melt 1 melting 2 milk 101 molasses 1 mush 1

nourishment 1 nut 2

Page 423

oil 9 oily 3 oleomargarine 5

peaches 1 plate 3 pleasant 1 plenty 1 pound 1 pure 1

rancid 2

salt 13 salty 3 salve 1 smear 1 smooth 1 soft 65 softness 2 sour 1 spoon 1
spread 3 square 1 strong 2 substance 1 sugar 4 supper 1 sweet 12

table 2 tallow 1 taste 2 tea 2 thin 1 tub 1

use 1

vegetable 3

yellow 80

82. DOCTOR

administer 1 aid 3 ailment 1 apparatus 1 attendant 2

bad 1 bag 1 beard 2 better 2 bill 3 bills 2 bottle 1 brains 1 brother 1
butcher 1

C. 1 C. 1 care 2 carriage 2 case 1 chief 1 clergyman 1 clever 1 college 1
convenient 1 cure 9

D. 1 D. 1 D. 1 death 1 dentist 6 disease 5 diseases 1 Divinity 1 doctress 1
dog 1 driving 1 Dr. 1 druggist 2

education 2

fakir 2 false 3 father 2 friend 3

Page 424

G. 1 G. 1 gentleman 1 good 17 goodness 1 great 1 grip 2

healer 5 healing 2 health 18 help 3 helper 1 helpful 1 helpfulness 1 home
1 hospital 8

ill 5 illness 21 inquisitive 2 intelligent 2 interne 1 invalid 1

K. 1 K. 1 killer 1 kind 1

labor 1 laboratory 1 laborer 1 lamp 1 lawyer 36 learned 1 life 1

M. 1 McC. 1 McM. 1 magistrate 1 male 1 man 68 mean 1 medical 19
medicine 149 medicines 1 merchant 1 minister 7 mister 1 money 1 murder
1

N. 1 N. 1 necessity 2 need 1 needed 1 needful 1 nice 1 nurse 41 nurses 1

O. 1 office 1 old 1 one 1 operation 1

P. 1 pain 2 papa 1 patient 23 patients 1 people 1 person 3 pharmacist 1
physical 1 physician 213 pills 1 practitioner 2 priest 6 profession 9
professional 3

quack 1

relief 6 relieved 1 remedy 1

S. 1 satchel 3 science 2 scientist 1 sick 52 sickness 104 smart 3 student 1
suffering 1 supervisor 1 surgeon 5 surgical 1 syringe 1

tend 1 treatment 1 trouble 3 trust 1

useful 2 useless 1

Page 425

W. 1 W. 1 W. 1 well 1 wise 1 woman 2 work 1

83. LOUD

angry 3 audible 1

band 1 bawl 1 bell 5 bells 2 birds 2 boisterous 38 boy 1 boys 2 bright 1

call 2 called 1 calliope 1 calm 1 cannon 12 check 1 child 1 children 1 city
1 clear 1 course 2 color 2 common 1 confusion 1 cornet 1

deaf 1 deafening 1 din 1 disagreeable 3 discontent 1 dislike 1 drum 3

ear 3 easy 12 explosion 4

fast 3 forte 1

game 1 gong 1 graphophone 1 gun 2 guns 1

hammer 2 hard 2 harsh 3 haughty 1 hear 6 heard 1 heavy 4 high 14 hog 1
holler 16 horn 4

impatient 1

knock 2

laugh 2 laughing 2 lofty 1 long 3 low 57

man 1 masculine 1 megaphone 1 mellow 1 mild 1 mouth 1 music 7

noise 205 noisy 112

objectionable 1 ocean 1 organ 1 owl 1

Page 426

pain 1 painful 1 people 1 person 2 phonograph 1 piano 2 piercing 1
pistols 1 power 1

quiet 32 quietness 1

racket 1 real 1 report 1 rough 2 rude 2

S. 1 scream 9 sharp 2 shock 1 shout 6 shouting 1 shriek 1 shrill 9
shrinking 1 silent 3 sing 1 singer 1 singing 1 slow 4 smart 1 smooth 1 socks
1 soft 165 softly 1 song 2 sound 25 sounds 2 speak 3 speech 2 spoken 2 still
7 stone 1 strong 8 subway 1 sweet 1

talk 12 talking 1 talker 9 thunder 9 tie 1 tone 1 trolley 1

uncomfortable 1 unpleasant 5

voice 27 voices 1 vulgar 4

whisper 2 whistle 17 wide 1 wind 3

yell 3 yelling 2

84. THIEF

absence 1 abstractor 1 anger 1 arrest 1

bad 14 badness 1 bandit 1 bank 1 beggar 3 being 1 betrayer 1 boy 3
burglar 118 burglary 2

careful 2 catch 2 caught 4 caution 1 chief 1 clerk 1 clothing 1 court 4
crime 2 criminal 15 crook 3 cry 1 culprit 2 cute 1

Page 427

dangerous 2 dark 4 deceit 1 detective 1 devil 1 dishonest 11 dishonesty 2
dishonor 1 dislike 1 distrustful 1 dirt 1 dog 1 dumb 1

enemy 1 evil 1

fear 2 felon 1

girl 1 glove 1 gold 2 good 1

harsh 1 honest 18 honesty 4 house 4 household 1

ignorant 1 injustice 1 interest 1 Irish 1

jail 11 jewelry 7 jewels 3 judge 1 jury 1 justice 2

killed 1 kleptomaniac 1

laugh 1 law 4 lawyer 1 liar 6 lock 1 loss 3 low 2

man 29 mask 1 McClure's 1 mean 4 meanness 1 men 1 mercenary 1
merchant 2 minister 2 mischief 1 misdemeanor 1 mistake 1 money 16
murder 5 murderer 3

necessity 1 neighbor 1 newspaper 1 night 16 none 1 noted 1

object 1

pencil 1 person 1 pickpocket 2 play 1 pocket 1 pocketbook 1 police 8
policeman 12 poor 1 prison 6 prisons 1 prisoner 1 punishment 2 purse 1

ran 1 rascal 4 reverses 1 revolver 1 rob 8 robber 126 robbery 10 rogue 19
roguish 1 run 1 running 2

Page 428

scare 1 schemer 1 school 1 scoundrel 4 shot 1 silver 4 silverware 1 sin 1
Sing Sing 1 sinner 1 sly 1 snake 1 sneak 7 sneaking 3 sneaky 1 spoils 1
steal 212 stealing 69 steals 8 stole 9 stolen 9 stealer 2 stealth 1 stealthy 2

take 5 taking 3 time 1 tools 2 tramp 1 treasure 1 troublesome 1 trust 1

ugly 3 undesirable 1 unjust 1 unreliable 1

vagrant 1 valuables 2 vice 2 villain 5 virtue 1

want 1 watch 3 waywardness 1 wicked 4 wickedness 3 window 1 woman
1 wretched 1 wrong 3

85. LION

Africa 4 Androcles 1 anger 1 angry 2 animal 326 animals 3

bear 17 beast 67 beautiful 1 beauty 1 big 2 bird 1 bite 1 blood 1
boisterous 1 bold 2 Bostock's 1 brave 4 bravery 1 Bronx 1

cage 14 camel 1 cat 6 cave 1 Christian 1 circus 2 claws 2 cow 1
crouching 1 cruel 2 cub 5 cubs 2

danger 5 dangerous 6 death 1 den 13 desert 3 devours 1 disturber 1 dog 1

eat 1 eats 1 elephant 3 enraged 1

fear 3 ferocious 16 ferocity 1 fierce 36 fierceness 1 forest 6 fox 1 fright 1
frightened 1

giraffe 1 great 2 growl 1

Page 429

hair 3 hearted 1 holler 1 horse 1 howl 1 huge 1 hungry 1 hunter 3 hunting
4 hyena 1

interested 1

jealous 1 jungle 5 jungles 1

king 16

L. 1 lamb 6 large 3 lioness 10 lionized 1 lookout 1

majestic 1 majesty 3 mane 13 menagerie 5 mice 1 mighty 1 monkey 1
mouse 27 mule 1

N. 1 noble 1 noise 1

panther 1 park 2 paw 1 picture 1 power 5 powerful 1 prey 1

rage 1 raging 1 revenge 1 roar 45 roars 3 roaring 6 Roosevelt 8 rough 1

savage 1 sea 1 shaggy 1 sharp 1 sheep 1 small 1 stealth 1 stealthy 1 story
1 strength 30 strong 15 Sultan 1

tame 4 tamer 1 tail 1 teeth 1 terrible 1 tiger 102 tigers 2

ugly 7

vicious 5

walks 1 wicked 2 wild 12 wildness 1 wilderness 2 wilds 1 wolf 10 woods
2 wool 1 wrath 1

yellow 1

zoo 5 zoology 1

Page 430

86. JOY

action 1 amuse 1 amusement 3 anger 1 angry 1 anticipation 1 arrival 1
automobile 4

ball 1 bird 1 birth 1 birthday 1 bitterness 1 bless 1 blessing 1 bliss 10 boy
1 bright 1 brightness 1 buoyant 1

cheer 1 cheerful 2 cheerfulness 3 child 2 children 1 Christmas 2 comes 1
comfort 11 comfortable 1 company 1 complete 1 concert 1 contentment 1

dance 3 dancing 5 delight 6 delighted 2 delightful 2 despair 1

ecstasy 1 elated 2 emotion 1 engaged 1 enjoyment 2 excitement 3
expression 2 extreme 1 exuberance 1

fair 1 family 1 feel 1 feeling 5 felt 1 festivity 1 fine 2 food 1 forever 1
friends 1 fullness 1 fun 6

gaiety 1 gay 1 game 1 gift 1 girl 2 girls 1 glad 27 gladness 44 glee 3
godliness 1 good 7 grand 1 great 7 grief 18

hands 1 happiness 215 happy 71 harmony 1 health 1 heard 1 heart 3
heaven 2 holiday 1 home 6 hope 4

inexpressible 1

joking 1 jubilant 1

lady 1 laugh 7 laughing 4 laughter 15 leap 1 letter 1 life 3 light 2 like 1
line 2 lonely 1 lots 1 love 6 loving 2 lovely 1

man 1 marriage 2 meeting 2 merriment 1 merry 1 mirth 7 money 1
motherhood 1 much 2 music 5

Page 431

news 1 nice 2 noise 1

outing 1

pain 1 passing 1 peace 23 picnic 1 picnics 1 pleasant 8 pleased 3 pleasure
121 pride 1

quality 1

rapture 4 rejoice 2 rejoicing 1 relief 2 ride 7 riding 2 rider 1

sad 1 sadness 13 sailing 2 Saturday 1 seldom 1 sensation 1 shouting 1
show 2 sing 1 singing 1 smile 2 smiling 1 song 3 sorrow 135 sorry 1 state 1
suffering 1 summer 1 sunlight 1 surprise 6 sweet 4

time 2 triumph 1 trouble 3

unalloyed 1 unattainable 1 unhappiness 2 unhappy 1

vacation 1

water 1 wedding 1 wetness 1 wish 1 wonderful 1 work 2 wrath 1

youth 1

87. BED

animal 1 asleep 1

baby 1 bedding 3 bedstead 4 blanket 4 blankets 3 boat 1 bowl 1 brass 3
bug 2

Page 432

chair 11 clean 2 cleanliness 1 clothes 12 clothing 2 comfort 35 comforts
1 comfortable 12 cot 11 couch 26 counterpane 1 cover 4 covers 4 covering
1

desired 1 dormitory 1 down 1 dreamland 1

ease 1 easiness 1 easy 2

fatigue 1 feathers 3 flannels 1 floor 1 folding 2 frame 1 furniture 26

go 1 good 7

hammock 2 hard 5 head 1 home 2 house 2

iron 9

joy 1

large 2 lay 8 laziness 1 lie 21 lounge 6 low 2 lying 8

make 1 marriage 1 mattress 21

narrow 1 negro 1 night 11

object 1

pan 1 patient 3 peace 1 pillow 17 pillows 7 pleasure 1 post 3

quilts 1

recline 1 recuperation 1 refreshing 1 repose 9 respite 1 rest 132 resting 5
restful 1 robe 1 room 16

seat 1 sheet 6 sheets 7 shoes 1 sick 2 sickness 5 sleep 345 sleeping 41
sleepiness 3 sleepy 7 slumber 3 sofa 7 soft 31 spread 5 spring 1 springs 1

Page 433

square 1 stove 1 structure 1

table 2 tick 1 time 1 tired 7 twilight 1

Vassar 1

want 1 warm 1 weariness 1 white 2 whiteness 1 wide 1 wood 4

88. HEAVY

air 1 animal 1 anvil 1 article 1 automobile 1 avoirdupois 1

baby 1 bad 1 bat 1 bed 2 big 3 body 1 books 3 boulders 1 box 1 boxes 1
boy 1 bread 1 brick 1 building 1 bullet 1 bundle 4 burden 12 burdensome 3

cake 1 cannon 1 carpet 1 carry 2 carrying 1 cement 1 chair 1 change 1
cloth 1 clothes 1 cloudy 1 coal 4 coarse 1 coat 1 comfort 1 cumbersome 1

dark 1 difficult 1 dirt 1 disappointment 1 discomfort 1 dope 1 drag 1 drill
1 drowsiness 1 drowsy 10 dull 3

effort 1 elephant 3

F. 1 fall 1 feel 1 firmness 1 full 1

gold 3 gorgeous 1 grief 1 grip 2

hammer 3 hard 38 head 2 heart 1 hearted 2 heft 1 help 1 horse 2 house 1

iron 70 irons 2

labor 1 laden 2 large 18 lead 60 lift 7 lifting 1 light 273 lightness 1 load
57 loadsome 1 loud 1

Page 434

machine 1 man 4 marble 1 mountain 1 much 1 mud 1 muscle 1 myself 1

no 1

obliging 1 opposing 1 oppression 1 oppressive 1

package 1 pail 1 person 1 piano 1 ponderous 2 pound 1 pounds 1
pressure 2

quicksilver 1 quiet 2

rock 2 rough 1

safe 2 sand 1 satchel 1 scales 1 sharp 1 ship 1 short 1 sickness 1 sleep 3
sleeping 1 slothful 1 slumber 1 soft 5 soggy 1 solid 3 sound 1 steel 1 stone
17 stones 2 stout 2 stove 3 strain 1 strength 4 strong 3 study 1 suit 1

table 5 thick 3 things 1 thoughtful 1 tired 21 tiresome 2 ton 4 tough 1
trunk 3

uncomfortable 1 underwear 1

very 1

weak 1 weariness 3 weary 3 weather 1 weigh 1 weighing 1 weight 177
weighted 1 weighty 22 wood 4 work 2

89. TOBACCO

amber 1 anger 1

bad 10 bite 1 bitter 4 Bob 1 breath 1 brown 7

Page 435

chew 28 chewing 13 cigar 19 cigars 17 cigarette 12 cigarettes 6 comfort
2 curse 1

death 1 decay 1 deviltry 1 dirty 6 disagreeable 3 disgust 1 disgusting 1
drug 3 Durham 1

elevate 1 enjoyed 1 enjoyment 1 execrable 1 exhilaration 1 evil 1

field 1 fields 1 filth 4 filthiness 1 filthy 1 food 1

garden 1 good 5 green 3 grower 1 growing 1

habit 12 habits 1 hard 1 herb 3 herbs 1 horrid 1 horrors 1

Indian 1 injurious 3 intoxicate 1

juice 7

leaf 17 leaves 2 light 1 liquor 1 lungs 1 luxury 2

man 3 men 1

narcotic 10 nasty 2 nausea 1 nicotine 18 none 1 not 1 nuisance 1

obnoxious 1 odor 3 odorous 1 opium 4

pipe 69 pipes 3 plant 38 plants 1 pleasant 3 pleasure 2 poison 6 poor 1
pouch 2 plug 1

refrain 1 ruin 1

scent 1 sensation 1 sin 1 smell 5 smoke 387 smoking 98 smoker 1 snuff
15 solace 1 spit 4 stalk 1 stars 1 stimulant 1 stimulants 1 strong 7 substance
1 suffocation 1 sugar 2 sweet 2

Page 436

tasty 1 tobacco 1

unclean 1 unnecessary 2 unpleasant 2 unwholesome 1 use 2 used 1 useful
1 useless 2

vegetable 3 vice 1 Virginia 2 weed 44 weeds 1 whiff 1 whiskey 1
wickedness 1

yellow 1

90. BABY

animal 1

beautiful 5 beauty 2 beginning 1 being 3 bib 1 big 1 birth 1 blessing 1
blue 1 body 2 bonnet 1 born 2 bottle 6 boy 32 bread 1 buggy 1 bundle 1

cap 1 care 3 carriage 28 cart 2 child 239 children 3 childhood 1 chubby 1
clothes 4 comfort 3 cradle 22 creation 1 crib 1 crooning 1 cross 2 cries 3 cry
37 crying 29 cunning 3 cute 8 cuteness 1

darling 4 daughter 1 delicate 1 dirty 1 doll 1 dress 6

embryonic 1 eyes 1

fair 1 family 2 fat 5 father 1 feet 1 female 1 flesh 1 food 1 friend 1 future
1

girl 26 good 1 goodness 1 growth 1

happiness 1 happy 1 harmless 1 helpless 1 helplessness 4 home 4 human
3

Page 437

infant 168 infinitesimal 1 innocence 10 innocent 4

joy 7 jump 1

kid 4

lamb 1 laugh 1 laughing 2 Lawrence 1 life 2 light 1 little 12 Lorenzo 1
love 9 loveliness 1 lovely 1

mama 2 man 4 mankind 1 Mary 1 milk 1 mother 41

name 1 nice 5 noise 6 noisy 1 nuisance 3 nurse 7

offspring 2

pacifier 1 paper 1 person 2 pink 2 play 1 pleasant 1 pleasure 3 population
1 powder 1 pretty 7

rattle 4 rocker 1 round 1 Ruth 2

sex 1 sick 1 sickness 1 simple 1 simplicity 1 sister 2 sleep 4 slight 1 small
42 smallest 1 smiling 1 soft 3 softness 2 squalls 2 squeal 1 squealing 1 stout
1 sunshine 1 sweet 23 sweetness 7 syrup 1

talk 1 talks 1 tiny 1 trouble 5 two 1

walking 1 weak 1 weakness 1 wee 1 white 1 wife 2 woman 5

yell 2 young 12 youngster 1 youth 4

Page 438

91. MOON

astronomer 1 astronomy 1 atmosphere 1

ball 2 beam 2 beams 1 beautiful 7 beauty 6 body 7 bright 52 brightness 7
brilliant 1

calm 1 change 1 cheese 4 circle 1 circular 1 clear 3 clouds 2 cold 4
coldness 1 crescent 8 cute 1

dark 2 delicate 1 delightful 1 dim 1 distance 4 dreaming 1

earth 5 eclipse 3 equator 1 evening 6

fair 1 fire 2 firmament 1 full 10

girl 1 globe 1 glowing 1 grand 1 great 1 guard 1

half 3 heaven 2 heavens 3 high 4 illumination 1

lady 1 lake 1 large 9 light 231 love 3 loveliness 1 lovely 2 lunar 3

man 8 moonlight 3 mountain 1 mystery 1

necessary 1 new 3 night 66

object 1 ocean 1 one 1 orbit 1

pale 2 planet 23 planets 1 pleasant 1

quiet 1

Page 439

reflection 1 rise 1 rises 1 rising 1 round 33

satellite 4 sea 2 see 1 seeing l sentimental 1 shine 26 shines 4 shining 12
shiny 12 silver 4 silvery 6 size 1 sky 73 solar 1 sound 1 splendid 1 spoon 2
spooning 1 star 32 stars 93 starlight 1 steamer 1 stone 1 struck 2 sun 120
sweet 1

turkey 1

valuable 1

wan 1 water 2 white 8 wish 1

yellow 11

92. SCISSORS

apart 1 article 4

barber 2 blade 1 blades 1 blunt 1

cloth 35 clothing 1 cord 1 crooked 1 crossed 2 cut 347 cutting 114 cutlery
1

dress 1 dressmaker 2 dressmaking 3 dull 6

edge 1

fate 1 firecrackers 1 flowers 1

garments 2 glistening 1 goods 5 grating 1 grind 7

handle 1 handy 1

Page 440

implement 6 instrument 36 instruments 1

knife 66 knives 6

lever 1 linen 1 lost 1

machine 2 material 1 metal 1 millinery 1 mother 1

nails 1 necessity 1 needle 4 needles 4 nickle 1 nippers 1

paper 6 point 1 pointed 1

razor 1 ruching 1

Sarah 1 screw 1 severing 1 sew 2 swing 10 sharp 190 sharpness 6
sharpen 1 shears 40 shut 2 silver 1 skirt 1 spool 1 steel 23 string 1

tailor 2 thimble 3 thread 4 tongs 1 tool 10 tools 1 trousers 1

useful 1 usefulness 1 utensil 1

weapon 1 woman 1 work 2

93. QUIET

action 1 alone 2 always 1 asleep 1

baby 2 beautiful 1 beauty 1 bed 1 behave 2 boisterous 5 bore 1 boy 1
breeze 1 brook 1 butterfly 1

calm 20 cattle 1 child 6 children 1 church 4 color 1 comfort 2
comfortable 1 composed 1 contented 2 country 21 Creal 1 cricket 1 cross 3

Page 441

dark 3 darkness 1 day 8 death 2 degree 1 demure 3 disposition 1 docile 1
dreary 1 dull 1 dumb 1

ease 8 easiness 1 easy 49 evening 5

family 1 feeling 1

genteel 1 gentle 3 gentleman 1 girl 2 good 7 green 1

happy 1 harmless 2 harsh 1 heaven 1 home 6 hour 1 house 3 hospital 2
humble 1

joy 1

landscape 1 laughing 1 library 1 life 2 like 1 loneliness 1 lonely 3
lonesome 2 looks 1 lovely l loud 48 low 1

man 1 melancholy 1 mind 1 Miss K. 1 moon 1 mountains 1 music 1
myself 1

nature 1 nice 2 night 38 noise 50 noiseless 16 noisiness 1 noisy 113 nook
1

park 1 peace 12 peaceable 2 peaceful 52 peacefulness 4 people 2 person
11 place 4 pleasant 4 pleasure 3

quick 1 quite 2

rabbits 1 refined 1 relief 1 repose 6 reserved 1 rest 68 resting 4 restful 19
restless 2 room 6 rough 1

sad 1 sea 1 serene 1 sheep 1 sickness 1 silence 18 silent 15 sleep 24
sleeping 3 sleepy 1 slow 3 slowness 1 slumber 1 slumbers 1 smart 1 smooth
1 sober 1 soft 10 softly 1 softness 1 solemn 3 solitude 2 soothing 3 sound 4

Page 442

soundless 2 speechless 1 state 1 steady 2 still 136 stillness 16 study 2 stupid
1 subdued 1 summer 1 Sunday 1 sweet 2

talk 2 time 1 times 1 timid 1 tomb 1 tranquil 1 tree 1 twilight 1

village 1 violent 1 voice 1

walk 1 water 1 well 1 Wilton 1 wish 1 wood 1 woods 10

94. GREEN

apple 8

beautiful 2 bird 1 black 13 bloomy 1 blotter 2 blue 46 book 1 bright 5
brown 8 butterfly 1

cabbage 1 calm 1 carpet 1 cheese 1 cloth 3 color 200 colors 1 comfort 1
corn 1 country 1 covetous 1 cucumber 2 curtain 1

dark 8 Dartmouth 1 definite 1 dress 6

earth 2 envy 3 Erin 1 eyes 4

farmer 1 favorite 1 field 12 fields 10 flag 3 flower 4 flowers 2 foliage 2
food 1 foolishness 1 forest 1 fresh 3 fruit 1

gay 1 glasses 1 gold 1 grand 1 grapes 1 grass 284 gray 5 grew 1 grief 1
ground 1

hat 1 hill 1 horn 2 horrid 1 hue 1

Ireland 6
Irish 14

Page 443

jealousy 1

landscape 1 laurel 1 lawn 5 leaf 8 leaves 13 light 4

meadow 1 meadows 1 mountain 2

name 1 nature 4

ocean 1 olive 1 orange 2

paint 3 paper 2 peaceful 1 peas 2 pink 11 plant 6 plants 1 pleasant 2
pleasing 1 pretty 4 purple 6

quiet 2

red 42 restful 6 ribbon 2 ripe 2

sea 2 shade 4 shamrock 2 shutters 1 sight 1 silk 1 sky 1 slow 1 small 1
soft 1 sour 2 spinach 1 spring 9 stain 1 summer 1

tea 1 tree 10 trees 29

unripe 1

vegetable 1 vegetables 1 verdant 3 verdure 1

warning 1 wearing 1 white 31 wood 1 woods 2

yellow 54 young 1

95. SALT

acrid 1 air 3 apple 1 apples 2 article 1

Page 444

barre 1 barren 1 bath 1 beef 1 bitter 40 bowl 1 box 1 bread 2 brine 2
bromide 1 butter 7

celery 2 cellar 9 chemical 2 codfish 1 condiment 2 cook 1 cooking 2
cows 1 cream 1

deposit 1 digestible 1 dinner 3 dirt 1 disagreeable 1 dish 1 drink 1 dry 2

earth 5 eat 17 eatable 7 eating 8 eggs 2 epileptics 1

finish 1 fish 4 flavor 21 flavoring 3 food 46 France 1 fresh 11

glass 1 good 9

halite 1 ham 1 hard 4 horrid 1

ice-cream 1 ingredient 1

Kenilworth 1 kitchen 1

Lake 1 life 1 lot 1

mackerel 4 marsh 1 meat 18 meats 1 medicinal 1 melt 1 mine 2 mines 3
mineral 37 mustard 1

NaCl 1 necessary 5 necessity 3 needed 1 needful 1 nice 1

ocean 36

pantry 1 paper 1 pasture 1 pepper 142 petre 1 physic 1 pickles 1 pork 5
potassium 1 potato 2 potatoes 4 powder 1 preparation 1 preservation 2
preservatives 1 preserving 1

quotation 1

Page 445

refreshing 1 relish 4 rock 7 rocks 1

saline 1 saltpetre 1 salty 3 sandwiches 1 Saratoga 1 saving 1 savor 10
savory 1 sea 18 season 12 seasoning 31 shake 2 shaker 4 sharp 8 sheep 1
smart 1 snapping 1 sodium 1 soup 2 sour 18 spice 5 spill 1 stickiness 1
sugar 88 sweet 27 Syracuse 1

table 14 tart 2 taste 87 tasting 1 tasteful 2 tasty 6 tasteless 1 temper 1
thirst 4 thirsty 2 trees 1

use 7 useful 2 uses 1 using 1

vegetable 5 vegetables 1 victuals 1 vinegar 1

water 34 wet 2 white 36

96. STREET

air 1 alley 18 asphalt 6 automobiles 1 avenue 63 avenues 1

better 1 bitter 1 block 12 boulevard 3 Bowery 1 boy 2 brick 1 broad 2
Broadway 6 Brooklyn 1 building 1 business 1 busy 4 byway 1

car 10 cars 8 carriage 1 city 82 Clarkson 1 clean 7 cleaner 1 colors 1
confusion 1 congestion 1 corner 2 country 1 crooked 2 cross 1 crowd 3
crowded 1

dark 1 Devon 1 direct 1 directions 1 dirt 4 dirty 5 distance 1 drive 1
driving 1 driveway 2 dry 1 dust 4 dusty 5 dwellings 1

earth 1 Eighty-sixth 1 Eleventh 1 Elm 1 even 1

Page 446

fertile 1 Fifteenth 1 fine 1 flags 2 Forty-third 1

garden 1 going 1 gravel 1 gutter 2

hard 1 heat 1 Hester 1 highway 7 home 1 horses 2 hot 1 house 11 houses
21 hustle 1

land 3 lane 21 large 1 length 1 light 1 live 2 location 2 lonely 1 long 29

Main 5 Market 1 Maxfield 1 motion 1 mud 1 musician 1

name 2 narrow 21 New York 3 nice 1 noise 8 noisy 5 number 12 numbers
1

One-fifteenth 1 One-sixteenth 1 opening 1

passage 11 passageway 1 passway 2 path 12 pathway 2 pave 1 paved 13
pavement 25 paving 1 pebble 1 pecan 1 people 22 place 16 Pleasant 2
Pleasure 1 pretty 2

racket 1 residence 1 road 91 roads 4 roadway 2

see 1 shopping 1 short 3 sidewalk 26 sidewalks 2 Sixty-seventh 1 Sixty-
third 2 smooth 2 space 1 square 4 stone 8 stones 8 straight 17 sun 1 sweep 1

tenements 1 terrace 1 thoroughfare 23 town 26 tracks 1 traffic 7 travel 8
tree 1 trees 1 trolley 2 turmoil 1

vehicles 1 village 9

wagon 3 wagons 2 walk 78 walking 23 walks 2 Wall 1 Washington 1 way
14 wet 1 white 1 wide 35 width 1 Woodhull 1

Page 447

97. KING

Albert 1 all 1 Alphonso 3 antiquity 1 Arthur 1 authority 4

bad 1 boss 1

card 1 cards 1 chess 2 chief 1 command 3 commanding 1 commander 9
conqueror 2 country 13 court 1 courtier 1 crown 63 crowned 2

daughter 1 diamonds 1 dignity 1 dislike 1 dog 1 duke 1

Edward 30 emperor 11 empire 3 England 20 ermine 1

family 1 farce 1 first 1 fool 1 foreign 1 friend 1

garment 1 George 2 glory 1 good 1 govern 1 government 4 governor 6
great 2 greatness 1

Hamlet 1 happy 1 head 8 helmet 1 Henry 2 high 2 Holland 1 honorable 1
horrible 1

imperial 1 inheritance 1 Italy 1

John 1 judgement 1

Kaiser 2 king 1 kingdom 5

large 1 law 1 leader 2 lion 1 lord 1 Louis XVI. 1 loyal 1

majestic 1 majesty 8 male 2 man 43 master 3 mean 1 Midas 1 monarch
49 monarchy 4

nation 1 nobility 1 noble 3 nobleman 2 none 1

officer 1 old 1

Page 448

palace 2 person 6 picture 1 pompous 2 Power 18 powerful 4 president 4
princess 1 Prussia 1

queen 354

regal 1 regent 1 reign 8 rich 1 Richard 1 royal 2 royalty 5 rule 10 rules 4
ruler 162

saxony 1 scepter 2 slave 1 somebody 1 sovereign 8 Spain 1 stories 1
subject 2 supreme 1

throne 21 title 1 town 1 tyrant 1

98. CHEESE

American 2

bacteria 1 bad 2 beer 2 biscuit 1 bitter 6 box 2 bread 56 brick 1 butter 136
buttermilk 2

cake 8 Camembert 2 casein 1 chalk 1 cheesecloth 1 churn 1 cloth 4 cold
1 color 4 corn 1 cow 9 cows 3 cracker 1 crackers 30 cream 30 creamery 1
crust 1 curd 9 curds 3 cut 2 cutter 1

dairy 4 delicatessen 2 derby 1 diet 2 digestible 1 digestion 1 dinner 2 dish
1 dislike 4 Dutch 1

eagle 1 eat 67 eating 29 eaten 1 eatable 19 eatables 3 edible 1 eggs 2

factory 1 fat 2 feast 1 fine 1 fondness 1 food 91 fresh 2 fromage de Brie 1

good 15 green 5 grocer 1 grocery 1

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ham 1 hard 2 head 1 heap 1 hole 2 holes 2 holey 2 hoops 1 hunger 1
hungry 1

indigestion 1

jam 1

kind 1 knife 4

Limburger 13 lump 1 lunch 2

macaroni 1 maggot 1 maggots 2 meat 1 mice 25 microbes 1 mild 1 milk
106 milky 1 mixture 1 moon 2 mould 1 mouldy 1 mouse 13 mustard 2

nice 1 nourishment 1 nutrition 1

odor 9 odorous 1

pickles 1 pie 6 plain 1 plate 1 poor 1 poultry 1 price 1 product 2

rarebit 4 rat 8 rats 7 red 1 resentment 1 rich 1 Roquefort 4 rough 1 round
2

sage 1 salt 1 sandwich 8 sandwiches 2 sauce 1 scent 1 Switzer 2 sharp 3
skippers 1 smell 33 smells 1 soft 7 solid 2 sour 5 strengthening 1 strong 12
sugar 1 supper 5 sweet 2 Swiss 16 Switzerland 1

taste 8 tasty 1 thin 1

vegetable 5 vegetables 1

wafers 1 white 3 worms 1

yellow 32

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99. BLOSSOM

apple 50 apples 4 art 1

beautiful 10 beauty 9 beginning 1 berries 1 bloom 28 blooming 7 blow 1
book 1 bright 4 bud 23 buds 3 bursting 1 bush 1 bushes 2 buttercups 1

cherries 5 cherry 4 clematis 1 clover 1 color 5 colors 1 country 1

dainty 1 daisy 2 delicate 1

eat 1

fair 2 falling 1 falls 1 field 3 flower 467 flowers 73 foliage 1 forth 2
fragrance 6 fragrant 4 frail 1 fruit 39

garden 2 gin 1 girl 1 green 1 grow 2 growth 2

handsome 1 happiness 1 hepatica 1

leaf 3 leaves 1 lilacs 2 lily 1

magnificent 1 May 2 mimosa 1

nice 1

odor 2 orange 2 orchard 2

pansies 1 pansy 1 peacefulness 1 peach 4 petal 1 petals 1 picking 1 pink 7
plant 13 pleasure 1 plum 1 pour 1 pretty 15

red 3 rose 17 roses 4

scent 1 seeds 1 shrubberies 1 small 1 smell 2 soft 1 spring 23 sprout 1
stem 1 summer 4 sun 1 sweet 15

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T. 1 tree 40 trees 17

vine 1 violet 3

weeds 1 white 8

yellow 2 youth 1

100. AFRAID

accidents 1 action 1 alarm 2 always 2 anger 3 angry 2 animal 2 animals 2
anxiety 1 automobile 2 awful 1

backwardness 1 bad 2 bashful 2 battle 1 bears 1 blow 1 bold 2 boy 1
brave 18 bravery 1 brother 1 burglar 3 burglars 2

careful 1 cat 2 cheerfulness 1 child 8 children 1 cold 1 comfort 1
comforted 1 company 1 confidence 1 conscience 1 courage 11 courageous 5
cow 1 cows 1 coward 53 cowardice 5 cowardly 3 crowd 1 crying 1

danger 15 dangerous 2 dare 1 dark 114 darkness 16 death 2 deep 1
depressed 1 desire 1 dislike 1 do 1 dog 1 dogs 1 don't 1 doubt 1 dread 7
dreading 1 dreadful 1 dream 1

emotion 2

faith 2 fear 197 fearful 8 fearless 8 feeling 2 fierce 1 forward 1 fright 9
frighten 2 frightened 48 frightful 1 frog 1

gallant 1 ghost 4 ghosts 2 girl 1 go 4 goblins 1 God 1 guilty 1

happy 1 harm 2 heart 1 heroism 1 hide 1 home 1 hope 1 horse 1 hurt 1

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insect 1

joy 1 joyful 1

licked 1 lightning 1 lion 3 loneliness 1 lonely 3 lonesome 5 loss 1

man 3 manner 1 memory 1 mild 1 Miss K. 1 mice 1 mouse 2

need 1 nerve 2 nerves 1 nervous 55 nervousness 4 never 3 night 12 no 3
nobody 1 noise 2 noisy 1 not 1 nothing 5

obsession 1 opposition 1

palpitation 1 patient 1 patients 1 plucky 1 police 1

quiet 1

rat 1 rats 1 retreat 1 riot 1 robbers 2 rocks 1 run 4 running 1

scare 1 scared 106 scary 1 scream 1 sensitive 1 shiver 1 shrinking 2
shudder 1 shy 2 sickness 1 sleep 1 soldier 1 somebody 1 sore 1 sorrow 2
sorry 1 spirit 1 spiritual 1 startled 1 startling 1 stay 1 stillness 1 strong 1
suddenness 1 suffering 1 sure 1

tempted 1 terrified 1 terror 9 thief 3 thought 1 threaten 1 thunder 1 timid
55 timidity 2 to-night 1 tremble 2 trouble 1 trust 1

unable 1 uncertain 1 uneasy 5 unhappiness 1 unknown 1 unprotected 1

woman 1 women 1 worried 1 worry 3

APPENDIX TO THE FREQUENCY TABLES

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General Rules

1. Any word combination which is to be found in the frequency tables,
but only in the reverse order from that in which it occurs in a test record
under consideration, is to be classed as a normal reaction.

2. Any reaction word which is a synonym or an antonym of the
corresponding stimulus word is to be classed as normal.

1. TABLE

Any food or meal.

Any room or apartment

Any article of table linen, china, silver, or furnishings.

Word designating any special variety of tables.

Any word pertaining to appetite.

2. DARK

Any source of illumination.

Any enclosure from which light is wholly or in a large measure excluded.

Word referring to physiological pigmentation of tissues exposed to view.

Any division of the diurnal cycle.

Any color or coloring material.

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Anything which obscures light.

3. MUSIC

Any musical instrument.

Name of any composer or musician.

Special or general name of any musical composition.

Term designating rhythm, tempo, loudness, or pitch.

Name of any dance.

Term expressing subjective effect of music.

4. SICKNESS

Term designating any disease, symptom, injury, or physiological function.

Any cause of disease.

Any means or measure of treatment of disease.

Any anatomical organ or region.

Word denoting mode of termination, results, consequences, or indirect
effects of disease.

Any term of prognostic import.

Common or proper name of any person.

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5. MAN

Word denoting or implying age of a person.

Any of the well-known male sexual characteristics.

Occupation or profession more or less peculiarly masculine.

Word pertaining to familial relationships or domestic organization.

Word pertaining to sexual relationships; any word denoting the opposite
sex.

The proper name of any male person.

Any article of male apparel.

6. DEEP

Any vessel or container.

Any natural or artificial body of water.

Any depression of surface.

Any object naturally situated or often artificially placed at a
comparatively great distance below the surface.

Any act of progress from surface to depth.

7. SOFT

Any article of food.

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Any fabric.

8. EATING

Any article of table linen, china, or silver.

Any organ of digestion; any function of nutrition.

Any article of food; any meal.

Any private or public eating place.

Word denoting taste.

9. MOUNTAIN

Name of any mountain, mountain range, or mountainous country.

Word pertaining to shape, geological composition, fauna, or flora of
mountains or mountainous regions.

Any term of physical geography.

10. HOUSES

Any place of house location.

Any part of a house.

Any material used in the construction of a house.

Any part of the process of construction of a house.

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Laborer or mechanic having to do with the construction of a house.

Any commercial term pertaining to ownership, taxes, mortgages, sale,
renting, or occupancy of a house.

Any article of furniture.

11. BLACK

Any object or substance that is always or often black or dark in color.

Any color.

Word denoting limitation or obscuration of light.

Any word clearly related to the word Black used as a proper name.

12. MUTTON

Any article of food; any meal.

Any animal, or class or group of animals, whose meat is used for human
consumption as food.

Any article of table linen, china, silver; any cooking utensil.

Word designating any person engaged in the preparation of meats for
consumption.

Word denoting any process employed in the preparation of meats for
consumption.

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13. COMFORT

Any agreeable or disagreeable subjective state.

Any object, act, or condition that contributes to comfort or produces
discomfort.

14. HAND

Any simple function of the hand; work requiring special manipulation.

Word denoting skill or any degree of skill.

Any part or any tissue of the body.

15. SHORT

Any word involving the concept of duration.

Common or proper name of any person.

Any word denoting shape, relative or absolute dimension, or distance.

Any object in which characteristically one dimension exceeds any other.

16. FRUIT

Any article of food; any meal.

Any process employed in the cultivation of fruits or in their preparation
for consumption.

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Word designating any person engaged in the cultivation of fruits or in
their preparation for consumption.

Any article of table linen, china, or silver.

17. BUTTERFLY

Any bird, worm, or insect

Any flower.

Any color.

18. SMOOTH

Any object possessing a smooth surface as a characteristic feature.

Any fabric.

19. COMMAND

Word denoting any means of influence of one mind upon another intended
to produce acquiescence.

Word denoting or implying acquiescence or lack of it.

Term applied to any commanding officer or to any person in authority.

20. CHAIR

Any article of furniture.

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Any room or apartment

21. SWEET

Any substance having a sweet taste.

Common or proper name of a child' or woman.

22. WHISTLE

Any instrument or any animal producing a shrill musical sound.

33. WOMAN

Word denoting or implying age of a person.

Any of the well-known female sexual characteristics.

Occupation or profession more or less peculiarly feminine.

Word pertaining to familial relationships or domestic organization.

Word pertaining to sexual relationships; any word denoting the opposite
sex.

Name of any female person.

Any article of female apparel.

24. COLD

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Name of any location characterized by low temperature.

Any illness or symptom which may be caused by exposure to cold.

Any division of the annual cycle.

Any food that is always or often served cold.

Any means or measure of protection against cold.

Any state of the natural elements causing a sensation of cold.

Word denoting subjective characterization of or reaction to cold.

25. SLOW

Any means or manner of locomotion.

Any word involving the concept of rate of progress with reference either
to time or to intensity of action.

Common or proper name of any person.

26. WISH

Word implying fulfillment of a wish either by achievement or through
acquiescence.

Word implying non-fulfillment of a wish.

Word denoting any state of longing or anticipation.

Word denoting any state free from longing or anticipation.

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Word denoting a prayer or request.

Word denoting a state of happiness.

27. RIVER

Any body of water.

Any part of a river.

Any plant or animal living in rivers.

Any term of physical geography.

Any vessel or contrivance for navigation.

28. WHITE

Any object or substance that is always or often white or very light in color.

Any color.

Any word clearly related to the word White used as a proper name.

29. BEAUTIFUL

Any word denoting aesthetic pleasure.

Name or any female person.

Any product of the fine arts or of decorative handicraft.

Any decorative plant or flower.

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Any article of attire.

Natural scenery.

Any division of the diurnal cycle.

30. WINDOW

Any word pertaining to illumination.

Word pertaining to movements of air.

Any attachment to a window for the control of transmission of light or
air.

Any building or apartment

31. ROUGH

Any object or substance which is characteristically rough to the touch.

Word denoting or implying irregularity of surface.

Any skin lesion which may impart to the skin the quality of roughness.

Any word implying carelessness, lack of consideration, or crudeness; any
word used to designate action or conduct which may be characterized as
careless, inconsiderate, or crude.

32. CITIZEN

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Any word pertaining to political organization, or to factors either favorable
or unfavorable to it.

Any term or proper name of political geography.

Common or proper name of any male person.

33. FOOT

Any means or manner of locomotion involving the use of the feet.

Any part or any tissue of the animal body.

Any article of foot-wear.

Any way constructed or used for walking.

Any unit of linear measure.

34. SPIDER

Word employed to designate subjective characterization of or reaction to an
object of dislike.

Any insect.

Word pertaining to the characteristic habits of spiders, with reference
either to location and construction of nest, or to manner of catching prey.

35. NEEDLE

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Any material used in making clothes.

Any special sewing operation; any occupation in which sewing
constitutes part of the work.

Any special kind of needles.

Any instrument which is used in connection with a needle in any
operation, or of which a needle forms a part.

36. RED

Word which may be used to express subjective characterization of the red
color.

Any object or substance which is always or often red in color.

Anything which is by convention or common usage connected with the
red color.

Any organ, tissue, or lesion, exposed to view, which may have a red color
imparted to it by the blood or by physiological pigment

Any color or coloring material.

Any word implying light through incandescence.

37. SLEEP

Word denoting somnolence or a state of lowered consciousness; anything
which is a cause of somnolence or of lowered consciousness; anything
which induces a desire to sleep.

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Word denoting a state of active consciousness or a transition from
lowered to more active consciousness.

Any division of the diurnal cycle.

Any word more or less commonly used to characterize sleep in any way.

Any article of bedding, bed-linen, or night-clothes.

Any article of furniture used for sitting or lying.

38. ANGER

Any affective state; any common demonstration of emotion.

Any common cause or provocation of anger.

Action or conduct caused by anger; word used to characterize such action
or conduct.

39. CARPET

Any material of which carpets are made.

Any article of house furniture, hangings, or decorations.

Word denoting home, house, or any part of a house.

Word pertaining to the manufacture or care of carpets, or denoting a
person engaged in the manufacture, sale, or care of carpets.

Any country especially noted for the manufacture of carpets or rugs.

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Any color.

40. GIRL

Word denoting or implying age of a person.

Any of the well-known female sexual characteristics.

Occupation or profession more or less peculiarly feminine.

Word pertaining to familial relationships or domestic organization.

Word pertaining to sexual relationships; any word denoting the opposite
sex.

Name of any female person.

Any part of a person's body.

Any article of female apparel.

41. HIGH

Any word denoting or implying skill, training, achievement, or position.

Any word denoting or implying valuation.

Any architectural structure.

Any object of which the vertical dimension characteristically exceeds any
other.

Any act of progress from a lower to a higher level.

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Name of any mountain or mountain range.

Anything characteristically situated at a high level.

Anything characteristically variable in height.

42. WORKING

Any occupation, profession, art, or labor.

Direct results or consequences of work.

Any place of employment.

Rest, recreation, inaction, or disinclination to work.

Word denoting energy, material, capital, equipment.

43. SOUR

Any substance or object which is always or often sour in taste.

Any word denoting a taste or flavor quality.

44. EARTH

Any substance which enters into the composition of soil.

Word pertaining to the utilization or cultivation of natural resources; any
product of agriculture.

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Any term of physical geography, geology, mineralogy, meteorology, or
astronomy.

45. TROUBLE

Any affective state.

Any general cause of active emotional states.

Any common manifestation of emotion.

Word denoting or implying defeat.

Word denoting or implying caution or lack of it.

Any task.

46. SOLDIER

Word pertaining to military organization.

Word pertaining to any military operation.

Word pertaining to military discipline or to military decoration.

Any article of military or naval equipment or attire.

Common or proper name of any male person.

Name of any country.

Word pertaining to political organization.

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47. CABBAGE

Any article of food; any meal.

Any article of table linen, china, silver; any cooking utensil.

Any process of cooking.

Word used to designate any person engaged in the cultivation of
cabbages or in their preparation for consumption.

48. HARD

Any solid article of food.

Word denoting or implying impact.

Any task or labor.

Any substance which is hard or unyielding.

Any agency or process by which a substance is solidified or hardened.

Any article of furniture used for sitting or lying.

Any trait of disposition characterized by lack of readiness to yield or lack
of consideration for others.

49. EAGLE

Any bird.

Any piece of currency.

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Anything in connection with which the word eagle is used in a symbolic
sense.

50. STOMACH

Any anatomical organ or region.

Any article of food; any meal.

Word pertaining to ingestion and assimilation of food.

Term denoting health or disease; any medicament.

51. STEM

Any object which has a stem.

Any part of a plant.

Any object which is long, slender, and more or less rigid.

52. LAMP

Any means or source of illumination.

Word denoting or implying illumination.

53. DREAM

Any product of imagination.

Any psychical phenomenon; any part of the psychical organ.

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Word denoting or implying unreality or uselessness.

Word denoting or implying mystery or occultism.

Any division of the diurnal cycle.

Any article of bedding, bed-linen or night-clothes.

Any article of furniture used for sitting or lying.

Any narcotic substance.

54. YELLOW

Word which may be used to denote subjective characterization of the
yellow color.

Any object or substance which is always or often yellow in color.

Any color or coloring material.

55. BREAD

Any article of food; any meal

Any article of table linen, china, or silver; any cooking utensil.

Any private or public eating place.

Word pertaining to ingestion and assimilation of food.

Any ceremony in connection with which bread is used.

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56. JUSTICE

Any word implying crime or tendency to crime, legal trial, retribution or
lack of it, or repentance.

Any officer of the law.

Word pertaining to judiciary organization.

Word denoting any kind of ethical relationship.

Any deity.

The name of any justice or judge.

Any function of a judicial authority.

Any word denoting or implying equality.

57. BOY

Word denoting or implying age of a person.

Word pertaining to familial relationships or domestic organization.

Word pertaining to sexual relationships; any word denoting the opposite
sex.

Common or proper name of any male person.

Any part of a person's body.

Any article of male apparel.

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Any common boys toy or game.

Word pertaining to educational organization.

58. LIGHT

Any source, apparatus, or means of illumination.

Any color or coloring material.

Word implying light through incandescence.

Any term of optics; any optical phenomenon.

Any object or substance which is characteristically light in weight.

59. HEALTH

Any emotion; any common manifestation of emotion.

Any disease or symptom.

Word pertaining to prevention or treatment of disease.

Word pertaining to any normal bodily function.

Word pertaining to the preservation of health.

Word denoting or implying a state of health.

Any athletic sport or form of exercise.

Any anatomical organ or region.

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60. BIBLE

Name of any personage mentioned in the Bible.

Any religion or religious denomination.

Any name or attribute employed in reference to the Deity.

Any article or act of religious ritual.

Word denoting or implying belief, disbelief, or doubt.

Any term of theology.

61. MEMORY

Word pertaining to operations, faculties, endowment, training, or condition
of the mind.

Word denoting any degree of accuracy.

Word denoting the cranium; any part of the psychical organ.

Word pertaining to the past.

Any word implying transiency.

Any subject of study involving the exercise of memory.

Any method or means for the reinforcement of memory.

Any of the senses.

Word denoting retention.

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62. SHEEP

Any animal raised or hunted for clothing material, for food, or for its
services as a beast of burden.

Any product manufactured from the skin or wool of sheep.

Any of the more or less distinctive characteristics of sheep.

Any food product derived from sheep.

63. BATH

Word denoting or implying an effect of bathing on the body.

Any body of water.

Any kind of bath; any part of bath, lavatory, or toilet equipment.

Any material of which a bathing equipment is largely made.

Word denoting a state of partial or complete undress.

Any beach or bathing resort.

Any aquatic feat of gymnastics.

64. COTTAGE

Word pertaining to landscape gardening.

Any place of cottage location.

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Any part of a house; any color.

Any material used in the construction of a cottage.

Any laborer or mechanic having to do with the construction of a cottage.

Any part of the process of construction of a cottage.

Any commercial term pertaining to ownership, taxes, mortgages, sale,
renting, or occupancy of a cottage.

Any article of furniture.

65. SWIFT

Any means or manner of locomotion.

Word denoting or implying motion or rate of motion.

Any animal or familiar object characterized by rapid locomotion.

Any word clearly related to the word Swift used as a proper name.

66. BLUE

Word which may be used to express subjective characterization of the blue
color.

Any object or substance which is always or often blue in color.

Anything which is by convention or common usage connected with the
blue color.

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Any organ, tissue, or lesion, exposed to view, which may have a blue
color imparted to it by the blood or by physiological pigment.

Any color or coloring material.

67. HUNGRY

Any animal.

Any article of food; any meal.

Word denoting taste or flavor.

Word denoting or implying privation or torture.

Any article of table linen, china, or silver.

Any private or public eating place.

Any organ of digestion; any function of nutrition.

Word designating any person engaged in the preparation or sale of foods.

68. PRIEST

Any religion or denomination.

Any article or act of religious ritual.

Any term of theology.

Word denoting or implying sanctity.

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Word denoting or implying belief, disbelief, or doubt.

Word pertaining to church organization.

Proper name of any priest.

Any article of clerical attire.

Any profession more or less peculiarly masculine.

69. OCEAN

Any body of water.

Any plant or animal living in the ocean.

Any term of physical geography.

Any vessel or contrivance for navigation.

Word pertaining to navigation; any nautical term.

Common or proper name of any place bordering on the ocean.

Any aquatic feat of gymnastics.

70. HEAD

Any organization which has a person occupying the highest office.

Word denoting or implying the highest office of any organization.

Any intellectual faculty, quality, or operation.

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Any part of the head.

Any pathological condition affecting the head.

71. STOVE

Any part of a stove.

Any kitchen utensil.

Any artificial heating apparatus; any fuel.

Any manner of cooking; any person engaged in cooking food.

Any article of household furniture.

72. LONG

Any word involving the concept of duration.

Word denoting shape, relative or absolute dimension, or distance.

Any object in which characteristically one dimension exceeds any other.

73. RELIGION

Any religion or denomination; the name of any race or nation.

Any term of theology.

Any branch of metaphysical philosophy.

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74. WHISKEY

Any beverage; the name of any brand of whiskey.

Any material of which whiskey is made.

Word denoting taste or flavor.

Any occasion or ceremony commonly associated with the use of
alcoholic beverages.

Word denoting a state of lowered consciousness.

Any physiological or pathological effect of alcohol; also any well known,
indirect effect.

75. CHILD

Word denoting or implying age of a person.

Word pertaining to familial relationships or domestic organization.

Name of any person.

Any part of a person's body.

Any article of a child's apparel.

Any common child's toy or game.

Word pertaining to educational organization.

Any word descriptive of the natural physical or mental make-up of a
child, or of the rate or degree of physical or mental development.

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Word pertaining to any custom or ceremony connected with the birth or
rearing of children.

Any term of obstetrics.

Any word clearly related to the word Child used as a proper name.

76. BITTER

Any substance having a bitter, sour, sweet, or salt taste, or a complex taste
quality which may be characterized as strong.

Word denoting a taste or flavor quality.

Any organ of taste.

Any word in connection with which the word bitter may be used in the
sense of poignant.

77. HAMMER

Any tool or weapon.

Any trade involving the use of a hammer.

78. THIRSTY

Any beverage.

Any animal.

Word denoting taste or taste quality.

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Any part of the upper end of the digestive tract.

Any drinking place; any container of a beverage.

Any fruit; any dessert.

Any food ingredient commonly known to excite thirst.

79. CITY

Name of any division of political geography.

Any architectural structure.

Any part of a city.

Word pertaining to the political organization of a city.

80. SQUARE

The name of any city.

The name of any square in a city or town.

Any geometrical figure or part of one.

Any object that is always or often square in shape.

Any device used in the arts for measuring angles, arcs, or distances
between points.

Any part of a carpenter's or draughtsman's square.

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Any trade involving the use of the square.

81. BUTTER

Any article of food; any meal.

Any article of table linen, china, or silver; any cooking utensil.

Any process of cooking.

82. DOCTOR

The name of any physician.

Any medical speciality or practice.

Any medical or surgical procedure.

Any therapeutic remedy or method.

Any organization for the treatment of disease.

Name of any injury or disease.

83. LOUD

Any sound or sound quality.

Any part of the human vocal apparatus.

Any act of vocalization.

Any musical instrument.

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Any apparatus for making sound signals.

Word denoting renown or commendation.

84. THIEF

Word denoting crime or wrongdoing.

Word denoting any circumstance propitious for theft.

Any common measure for the prevention or punishment of crime.

Any judicial, police, or penal authority.

Any readily portable article of value.

Word denoting renown.

85. LION

Word denoting or implying fear.

Any animal.

86. JOY

Word denoting a state, quality, faculty, or function of the mind.

Any common manifestation of emotion.

Any occasion, act, or means of recreation or of pleasurable excitement.

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87. BED

Any article of bedding, bed linen, or night-clothes.

Any article of furniture.

Any living room, apartment, or building.

Any part of a room.

Any division of the diurnal cycle.

Any material of which beds are made.

Word pertaining to sleep or rest.

88. HEAVY

Word denoting or implying weight or lightness.

Any object or substance which characteristically possesses the quality of
either great weight or marked lightness.

Any means of support or suspension.

Any fabric; any article of clothing or bedding.

Word denoting something to be carried or transferred.

Any painful emotion.

Word denoting a state of lowered consciousness.

89. TOBACCO

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The name of any brand or variety of tobacco.

Term denoting any common quality of tobacco.

Any physiological or pathological effect of tobacco.

Any word which expresses subjective characterization of tobacco.

90. BABY

Word denoting or implying age or size of a person.

Word pertaining to familial relationships or domestic organization.

Name of any person.

Any part of a person's body.

Any article of a child's apparel.

Any common child's toy or game.

Word pertaining to any custom or ceremony connected with the birth or
rearing of children.

Any term of obstetrics.

91. MOON

Any term of astronomy.

Word denoting or implying illumination or obscuration of light.

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Any division of the diurnal cycle.

92. SCISSORS

Any operation or handicraft involving the use of scissors.

Any fabric; any article of clothing.

Any metal of which scissors are made.

Any tool for cutting, piercing, or sharpening.

Any operation of cutting, piercing, or sharpening.

93. QUIET

Any place where silence usually prevails or is enforced.

Word denoting or implying a state of lowered psychical activity or of
psychical inhibition.

Word denoting heightened psychical activity.

Any word pertaining to the emotions.

94. GREEN

Word which may be used to express subjective characterization of the green
color.

Any object or substance which is always or often green in color.

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Anything which is by convention or common usage connected with the
green color.

Any color or coloring material.

Any plant, collection of plants, or part of a plant.

Any word clearly related to the word Green used as a proper name.

95. SALT

Any article of food that is usually seasoned with salt; any seasoning; any
relish.

Any article of table linen, china, or silver.

Any process of cooking.

Any term of chemistry.

96. STREET

Name of any street or city.

Any part of a street.

Any building.

Any manner or means of locomotion commonly employed in traveling
through streets.

97. KING

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Any name of the Deity.

The proper or common name of any ruler of a nation or of a smaller
municipality.

Any nation or country.

Any title of nobility.

Any word clearly related to the word King used as a proper name.

98. CHEESE

Any article of food; any meal.

Word denoting any variety of cheese.

Word pertaining to taste, flavor, or odor.

Word pertaining to appetite.

Any article of table linen, china, or silver.

99. BLOSSOM

Any plant, collection of plants, or part of a plant.

Any term of botany.

Any division of the annual cycle.

100. AFRAID

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Any affective state; any common demonstration of emotion.

Any common object of fear.

Word denoting or implying danger, courage; any means of defense or
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