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Title: Ethan Frome

Author: Edith Wharton

Release date: October 1, 2003 [eBook #4517]
Most recently updated: March 15, 2024

Language: English

Other information and formats: www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/4517

Credits: Produced by Charles Aldarondo and David Widger

*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK ETHAN FROME
***

ETHAN FROME

By Edith Wharton

CONTENTS

ETHAN FROME

I
II
III
IV
V
VI
VII
VIII
IX

ETHAN FROME
I had the story, bit by bit, from various people, and, as generally happens
in such cases, each time it was a different story.
If you know Starkfield, Massachusetts, you know the post-office. If you
know the post-office you must have seen Ethan Frome drive up to it, drop
the reins on his hollow-backed bay and drag himself across the brick
pavement to the white colonnade; and you must have asked who he was.
It was there that, several years ago, I saw him for the first time; and the
sight pulled me up sharp. Even then he was the most striking figure in
Starkfield, though he was but the ruin of a man. It was not so much his
great height that marked him, for the “natives” were easily singled out by
their lank longitude from the stockier foreign breed: it was the careless
powerful look he had, in spite of a lameness checking each step like the jerk
of a chain. There was something bleak and unapproachable in his face, and
he was so stiffened and grizzled that I took him for an old man and was
surprised to hear that he was not more than fifty-two. I had this from
Harmon Gow, who had driven the stage from Bettsbridge to Starkfield in
pre-trolley days and knew the chronicle of all the families on his line.
“He’s looked that way ever since he had his smash-up; and that’s twenty-
four years ago come next February,” Harmon threw out between
reminiscent pauses.
The “smash-up” it was—I gathered from the same informant—which,
besides drawing the red gash across Ethan Frome’s forehead, had so
shortened and warped his right side that it cost him a visible effort to take
the few steps from his buggy to the post-office window. He used to drive in
from his farm every day at about noon, and as that was my own hour for
fetching my mail I often passed him in the porch or stood beside him while
we waited on the motions of the distributing hand behind the grating. I
noticed that, though he came so punctually, he seldom received anything
but a copy of the Bettsbridge Eagle, which he put without a glance into his
sagging pocket. At intervals, however, the post-master would hand him an
envelope addressed to Mrs. Zenobia—or Mrs. Zeena—Frome, and usually

bearing conspicuously in the upper left-hand corner the address of some
manufacturer of patent medicine and the name of his specific. These
documents my neighbour would also pocket without a glance, as if too
much used to them to wonder at their number and variety, and would then
turn away with a silent nod to the post-master.
Every one in Starkfield knew him and gave him a greeting tempered to
his own grave mien; but his taciturnity was respected and it was only on
rare occasions that one of the older men of the place detained him for a
word. When this happened he would listen quietly, his blue eyes on the
speaker’s face, and answer in so low a tone that his words never reached
me; then he would climb stiffly into his buggy, gather up the reins in his left
hand and drive slowly away in the direction of his farm.
“It was a pretty bad smash-up?” I questioned Harmon, looking after
Frome’s retreating figure, and thinking how gallantly his lean brown head,
with its shock of light hair, must have sat on his strong shoulders before
they were bent out of shape.
“Wust kind,” my informant assented. “More’n enough to kill most men.
But the Fromes are tough. Ethan’ll likely touch a hundred.”
“Good God!” I exclaimed. At the moment Ethan Frome, after climbing to
his seat, had leaned over to assure himself of the security of a wooden box
—also with a druggist’s label on it—which he had placed in the back of the
buggy, and I saw his face as it probably looked when he thought himself
alone. “That man touch a hundred? He looks as if he was dead and in hell
now!”
Harmon drew a slab of tobacco from his pocket, cut off a wedge and
pressed it into the leather pouch of his cheek. “Guess he’s been in Starkfield
too many winters. Most of the smart ones get away.”
“Why didn’t he?”
“Somebody had to stay and care for the folks. There warn’t ever anybody
but Ethan. Fust his father—then his mother—then his wife.”
“And then the smash-up?”
Harmon chuckled sardonically. “That’s so. He had to stay then.”
“I see. And since then they’ve had to care for him?”
Harmon thoughtfully passed his tobacco to the other cheek. “Oh, as to
that: I guess it’s always Ethan done the caring.”

Though Harmon Gow developed the tale as far as his mental and moral
reach permitted there were perceptible gaps between his facts, and I had the
sense that the deeper meaning of the story was in the gaps. But one phrase
stuck in my memory and served as the nucleus about which I grouped my
subsequent inferences: “Guess he’s been in Starkfield too many winters.”
Before my own time there was up I had learned to know what that meant.
Yet I had come in the degenerate day of trolley, bicycle and rural delivery,
when communication was easy between the scattered mountain villages,
and the bigger towns in the valleys, such as Bettsbridge and Shadd’s Falls,
had libraries, theatres and Y. M. C. A. halls to which the youth of the hills
could descend for recreation. But when winter shut down on Starkfield and
the village lay under a sheet of snow perpetually renewed from the pale
skies, I began to see what life there—or rather its negation—must have
been in Ethan Frome’s young manhood.
I had been sent up by my employers on a job connected with the big
power-house at Corbury Junction, and a long-drawn carpenters’ strike had
so delayed the work that I found myself anchored at Starkfield—the nearest
habitable spot—for the best part of the winter. I chafed at first, and then,
under the hypnotising effect of routine, gradually began to find a grim
satisfaction in the life. During the early part of my stay I had been struck by
the contrast between the vitality of the climate and the deadness of the
community. Day by day, after the December snows were over, a blazing
blue sky poured down torrents of light and air on the white landscape,
which gave them back in an intenser glitter. One would have supposed that
such an atmosphere must quicken the emotions as well as the blood; but it
seemed to produce no change except that of retarding still more the sluggish
pulse of Starkfield. When I had been there a little longer, and had seen this
phase of crystal clearness followed by long stretches of sunless cold; when
the storms of February had pitched their white tents about the devoted
village and the wild cavalry of March winds had charged down to their
support; I began to understand why Starkfield emerged from its six months’
siege like a starved garrison capitulating without quarter. Twenty years
earlier the means of resistance must have been far fewer, and the enemy in
command of almost all the lines of access between the beleaguered villages;
and, considering these things, I felt the sinister force of Harmon’s phrase:
“Most of the smart ones get away.” But if that were the case, how could any

combination of obstacles have hindered the flight of a man like Ethan
Frome?
During my stay at Starkfield I lodged with a middle-aged widow
colloquially known as Mrs. Ned Hale. Mrs. Hale’s father had been the
village lawyer of the previous generation, and “lawyer Varnum’s house,”
where my landlady still lived with her mother, was the most considerable
mansion in the village. It stood at one end of the main street, its classic
portico and small-paned windows looking down a flagged path between
Norway spruces to the slim white steeple of the Congregational church. It
was clear that the Varnum fortunes were at the ebb, but the two women did
what they could to preserve a decent dignity; and Mrs. Hale, in particular,
had a certain wan refinement not out of keeping with her pale old-fashioned
house.
In the “best parlour,” with its black horse-hair and mahogany weakly
illuminated by a gurgling Carcel lamp, I listened every evening to another
and more delicately shaded version of the Starkfield chronicle. It was not
that Mrs. Ned Hale felt, or affected, any social superiority to the people
about her; it was only that the accident of a finer sensibility and a little more
education had put just enough distance between herself and her neighbours
to enable her to judge them with detachment. She was not unwilling to
exercise this faculty, and I had great hopes of getting from her the missing
facts of Ethan Frome’s story, or rather such a key to his character as should
co-ordinate the facts I knew. Her mind was a store-house of innocuous
anecdote and any question about her acquaintances brought forth a volume
of detail; but on the subject of Ethan Frome I found her unexpectedly
reticent. There was no hint of disapproval in her reserve; I merely felt in her
an insurmountable reluctance to speak of him or his affairs, a low “Yes, I
knew them both... it was awful ...” seeming to be the utmost concession that
her distress could make to my curiosity.
So marked was the change in her manner, such depths of sad initiation
did it imply, that, with some doubts as to my delicacy, I put the case anew to
my village oracle, Harmon Gow; but got for my pains only an
uncomprehending grunt.
“Ruth Varnum was always as nervous as a rat; and, come to think of it,
she was the first one to see ’em after they was picked up. It happened right
below lawyer Varnum’s, down at the bend of the Corbury road, just round

about the time that Ruth got engaged to Ned Hale. The young folks was all
friends, and I guess she just can’t bear to talk about it. She’s had troubles
enough of her own.”
All the dwellers in Starkfield, as in more notable communities, had had
troubles enough of their own to make them comparatively indifferent to
those of their neighbours; and though all conceded that Ethan Frome’s had
been beyond the common measure, no one gave me an explanation of the
look in his face which, as I persisted in thinking, neither poverty nor
physical suffering could have put there. Nevertheless, I might have
contented myself with the story pieced together from these hints had it not
been for the provocation of Mrs. Hale’s silence, and—a little later—for the
accident of personal contact with the man.
On my arrival at Starkfield, Denis Eady, the rich Irish grocer, who was
the proprietor of Starkfield’s nearest approach to a livery stable, had entered
into an agreement to send me over daily to Corbury Flats, where I had to
pick up my train for the Junction. But about the middle of the winter Eady’s
horses fell ill of a local epidemic. The illness spread to the other Starkfield
stables and for a day or two I was put to it to find a means of transport.
Then Harmon Gow suggested that Ethan Frome’s bay was still on his legs
and that his owner might be glad to drive me over.
I stared at the suggestion. “Ethan Frome? But I’ve never even spoken to
him. Why on earth should he put himself out for me?”
Harmon’s answer surprised me still more. “I don’t know as he would; but
I know he wouldn’t be sorry to earn a dollar.”
I had been told that Frome was poor, and that the saw-mill and the arid
acres of his farm yielded scarcely enough to keep his household through the
winter; but I had not supposed him to be in such want as Harmon’s words
implied, and I expressed my wonder.
“Well, matters ain’t gone any too well with him,” Harmon said. “When a
man’s been setting round like a hulk for twenty years or more, seeing things
that want doing, it eats inter him, and he loses his grit. That Frome farm was
always ’bout as bare’s a milkpan when the cat’s been round; and you know
what one of them old water-mills is wuth nowadays. When Ethan could
sweat over ’em both from sunup to dark he kinder choked a living out of
’em; but his folks ate up most everything, even then, and I don’t see how he
makes out now. Fust his father got a kick, out haying, and went soft in the

brain, and gave away money like Bible texts afore he died. Then his mother
got queer and dragged along for years as weak as a baby; and his wife
Zeena, she’s always been the greatest hand at doctoring in the county.
Sickness and trouble: that’s what Ethan’s had his plate full up with, ever
since the very first helping.”
The next morning, when I looked out, I saw the hollow-backed bay
between the Varnum spruces, and Ethan Frome, throwing back his worn
bearskin, made room for me in the sleigh at his side. After that, for a week,
he drove me over every morning to Corbury Flats, and on my return in the
afternoon met me again and carried me back through the icy night to
Starkfield. The distance each way was barely three miles, but the old bay’s
pace was slow, and even with firm snow under the runners we were nearly
an hour on the way. Ethan Frome drove in silence, the reins loosely held in
his left hand, his brown seamed profile, under the helmet-like peak of the
cap, relieved against the banks of snow like the bronze image of a hero. He
never turned his face to mine, or answered, except in monosyllables, the
questions I put, or such slight pleasantries as I ventured. He seemed a part
of the mute melancholy landscape, an incarnation of its frozen woe, with all
that was warm and sentient in him fast bound below the surface; but there
was nothing unfriendly in his silence. I simply felt that he lived in a depth
of moral isolation too remote for casual access, and I had the sense that his
loneliness was not merely the result of his personal plight, tragic as I
guessed that to be, but had in it, as Harmon Gow had hinted, the profound
accumulated cold of many Starkfield winters.
Only once or twice was the distance between us bridged for a moment;
and the glimpses thus gained confirmed my desire to know more. Once I
happened to speak of an engineering job I had been on the previous year in
Florida, and of the contrast between the winter landscape about us and that
in which I had found myself the year before; and to my surprise Frome said
suddenly: “Yes: I was down there once, and for a good while afterward I
could call up the sight of it in winter. But now it’s all snowed under.”
He said no more, and I had to guess the rest from the inflection of his
voice and his sharp relapse into silence.
Another day, on getting into my train at the Flats, I missed a volume of
popular science—I think it was on some recent discoveries in bio-chemistry
—which I had carried with me to read on the way. I thought no more about

it till I got into the sleigh again that evening, and saw the book in Frome’s
hand.
“I found it after you were gone,” he said.
I put the volume into my pocket and we dropped back into our usual
silence; but as we began to crawl up the long hill from Corbury Flats to the
Starkfield ridge I became aware in the dusk that he had turned his face to
mine.
“There are things in that book that I didn’t know the first word about,” he
said.
I wondered less at his words than at the queer note of resentment in his
voice. He was evidently surprised and slightly aggrieved at his own
ignorance.
“Does that sort of thing interest you?” I asked.
“It used to.”
“There are one or two rather new things in the book: there have been
some big strides lately in that particular line of research.” I waited a
moment for an answer that did not come; then I said: “If you’d like to look
the book through I’d be glad to leave it with you.”
He hesitated, and I had the impression that he felt himself about to yield
to a stealing tide of inertia; then, “Thank you—I’ll take it,” he answered
shortly.
I hoped that this incident might set up some more direct communication
between us. Frome was so simple and straightforward that I was sure his
curiosity about the book was based on a genuine interest in its subject. Such
tastes and acquirements in a man of his condition made the contrast more
poignant between his outer situation and his inner needs, and I hoped that
the chance of giving expression to the latter might at least unseal his lips.
But something in his past history, or in his present way of living, had
apparently driven him too deeply into himself for any casual impulse to
draw him back to his kind. At our next meeting he made no allusion to the
book, and our intercourse seemed fated to remain as negative and one-sided
as if there had been no break in his reserve.
Frome had been driving me over to the Flats for about a week when one
morning I looked out of my window into a thick snow-fall. The height of
the white waves massed against the garden-fence and along the wall of the

church showed that the storm must have been going on all night, and that
the drifts were likely to be heavy in the open. I thought it probable that my
train would be delayed; but I had to be at the power-house for an hour or
two that afternoon, and I decided, if Frome turned up, to push through to the
Flats and wait there till my train came in. I don’t know why I put it in the
conditional, however, for I never doubted that Frome would appear. He was
not the kind of man to be turned from his business by any commotion of the
elements; and at the appointed hour his sleigh glided up through the snow
like a stage-apparition behind thickening veils of gauze.
I was getting to know him too well to express either wonder or gratitude
at his keeping his appointment; but I exclaimed in surprise as I saw him
turn his horse in a direction opposite to that of the Corbury road.
“The railroad’s blocked by a freight-train that got stuck in a drift below
the Flats,” he explained, as we jogged off into the stinging whiteness.
“But look here—where are you taking me, then?”
“Straight to the Junction, by the shortest way,” he answered, pointing up
School House Hill with his whip.
“To the Junction—in this storm? Why, it’s a good ten miles!”
“The bay’ll do it if you give him time. You said you had some business
there this afternoon. I’ll see you get there.”
He said it so quietly that I could only answer: “You’re doing me the
biggest kind of a favour.”
“That’s all right,” he rejoined.
Abreast of the schoolhouse the road forked, and we dipped down a lane
to the left, between hemlock boughs bent inward to their trunks by the
weight of the snow. I had often walked that way on Sundays, and knew that
the solitary roof showing through bare branches near the bottom of the hill
was that of Frome’s saw-mill. It looked exanimate enough, with its idle
wheel looming above the black stream dashed with yellow-white spume,
and its cluster of sheds sagging under their white load. Frome did not even
turn his head as we drove by, and still in silence we began to mount the next
slope. About a mile farther, on a road I had never travelled, we came to an
orchard of starved apple-trees writhing over a hillside among outcroppings
of slate that nuzzled up through the snow like animals pushing out their
noses to breathe. Beyond the orchard lay a field or two, their boundaries

lost under drifts; and above the fields, huddled against the white
immensities of land and sky, one of those lonely New England farm-houses
that make the landscape lonelier.
“That’s my place,” said Frome, with a sideway jerk of his lame elbow;
and in the distress and oppression of the scene I did not know what to
answer. The snow had ceased, and a flash of watery sunlight exposed the
house on the slope above us in all its plaintive ugliness. The black wraith of
a deciduous creeper flapped from the porch, and the thin wooden walls,
under their worn coat of paint, seemed to shiver in the wind that had risen
with the ceasing of the snow.
“The house was bigger in my father’s time: I had to take down the ‘L,’ a
while back,” Frome continued, checking with a twitch of the left rein the
bay’s evident intention of turning in through the broken-down gate.
I saw then that the unusually forlorn and stunted look of the house was
partly due to the loss of what is known in New England as the “L”: that
long deep-roofed adjunct usually built at right angles to the main house, and
connecting it, by way of storerooms and tool-house, with the wood-shed
and cow-barn. Whether because of its symbolic sense, the image it presents
of a life linked with the soil, and enclosing in itself the chief sources of
warmth and nourishment, or whether merely because of the consolatory
thought that it enables the dwellers in that harsh climate to get to their
morning’s work without facing the weather, it is certain that the “L” rather
than the house itself seems to be the centre, the actual hearth-stone of the
New England farm. Perhaps this connection of ideas, which had often
occurred to me in my rambles about Starkfield, caused me to hear a wistful
note in Frome’s words, and to see in the diminished dwelling the image of
his own shrunken body.
“We’re kinder side-tracked here now,” he added, “but there was
considerable passing before the railroad was carried through to the Flats.”
He roused the lagging bay with another twitch; then, as if the mere sight of
the house had let me too deeply into his confidence for any farther pretence
of reserve, he went on slowly: “I’ve always set down the worst of mother’s
trouble to that. When she got the rheumatism so bad she couldn’t move
around she used to sit up there and watch the road by the hour; and one
year, when they was six months mending the Bettsbridge pike after the
floods, and Harmon Gow had to bring his stage round this way, she picked

up so that she used to get down to the gate most days to see him. But after
the trains begun running nobody ever come by here to speak of, and mother
never could get it through her head what had happened, and it preyed on her
right along till she died.”
As we turned into the Corbury road the snow began to fall again, cutting
off our last glimpse of the house; and Frome’s silence fell with it, letting
down between us the old veil of reticence. This time the wind did not cease
with the return of the snow. Instead, it sprang up to a gale which now and
then, from a tattered sky, flung pale sweeps of sunlight over a landscape
chaotically tossed. But the bay was as good as Frome’s word, and we
pushed on to the Junction through the wild white scene.
In the afternoon the storm held off, and the clearness in the west seemed
to my inexperienced eye the pledge of a fair evening. I finished my business
as quickly as possible, and we set out for Starkfield with a good chance of
getting there for supper. But at sunset the clouds gathered again, bringing an
earlier night, and the snow began to fall straight and steadily from a sky
without wind, in a soft universal diffusion more confusing than the gusts
and eddies of the morning. It seemed to be a part of the thickening
darkness, to be the winter night itself descending on us layer by layer.
The small ray of Frome’s lantern was soon lost in this smothering
medium, in which even his sense of direction, and the bay’s homing
instinct, finally ceased to serve us. Two or three times some ghostly
landmark sprang up to warn us that we were astray, and then was sucked
back into the mist; and when we finally regained our road the old horse
began to show signs of exhaustion. I felt myself to blame for having
accepted Frome’s offer, and after a short discussion I persuaded him to let
me get out of the sleigh and walk along through the snow at the bay’s side.
In this way we struggled on for another mile or two, and at last reached a
point where Frome, peering into what seemed to me formless night, said:
“That’s my gate down yonder.”
The last stretch had been the hardest part of the way. The bitter cold and
the heavy going had nearly knocked the wind out of me, and I could feel the
horse’s side ticking like a clock under my hand.
“Look here, Frome,” I began, “there’s no earthly use in your going any
farther—” but he interrupted me: “Nor you neither. There’s been about
enough of this for anybody.”

I understood that he was offering me a night’s shelter at the farm, and
without answering I turned into the gate at his side, and followed him to the
barn, where I helped him to unharness and bed down the tired horse. When
this was done he unhooked the lantern from the sleigh, stepped out again
into the night, and called to me over his shoulder: “This way.”
Far off above us a square of light trembled through the screen of snow.
Staggering along in Frome’s wake I floundered toward it, and in the
darkness almost fell into one of the deep drifts against the front of the
house. Frome scrambled up the slippery steps of the porch, digging a way
through the snow with his heavily booted foot. Then he lifted his lantern,
found the latch, and led the way into the house. I went after him into a low
unlit passage, at the back of which a ladder-like staircase rose into
obscurity. On our right a line of light marked the door of the room which
had sent its ray across the night; and behind the door I heard a woman’s
voice droning querulously.
Frome stamped on the worn oil-cloth to shake the snow from his boots,
and set down his lantern on a kitchen chair which was the only piece of
furniture in the hall. Then he opened the door.
“Come in,” he said; and as he spoke the droning voice grew still....
It was that night that I found the clue to Ethan Frome, and began to put
together this vision of his story.

I
The village lay under two feet of snow, with drifts at the windy corners.
In a sky of iron the points of the Dipper hung like icicles and Orion flashed
his cold fires. The moon had set, but the night was so transparent that the
white house-fronts between the elms looked gray against the snow, clumps
of bushes made black stains on it, and the basement windows of the church
sent shafts of yellow light far across the endless undulations.
Young Ethan Frome walked at a quick pace along the deserted street, past
the bank and Michael Eady’s new brick store and Lawyer Varnum’s house
with the two black Norway spruces at the gate. Opposite the Varnum gate,
where the road fell away toward the Corbury valley, the church reared its
slim white steeple and narrow peristyle. As the young man walked toward it
the upper windows drew a black arcade along the side wall of the building,
but from the lower openings, on the side where the ground sloped steeply
down to the Corbury road, the light shot its long bars, illuminating many
fresh furrows in the track leading to the basement door, and showing, under
an adjoining shed, a line of sleighs with heavily blanketed horses.
The night was perfectly still, and the air so dry and pure that it gave little
sensation of cold. The effect produced on Frome was rather of a complete
absence of atmosphere, as though nothing less tenuous than ether
intervened between the white earth under his feet and the metallic dome
overhead. “It’s like being in an exhausted receiver,” he thought. Four or five
years earlier he had taken a year’s course at a technological college at
Worcester, and dabbled in the laboratory with a friendly professor of
physics; and the images supplied by that experience still cropped up, at
unexpected moments, through the totally different associations of thought in
which he had since been living. His father’s death, and the misfortunes
following it, had put a premature end to Ethan’s studies; but though they
had not gone far enough to be of much practical use they had fed his fancy
and made him aware of huge cloudy meanings behind the daily face of
things.
As he strode along through the snow the sense of such meanings glowed
in his brain and mingled with the bodily flush produced by his sharp tramp.

At the end of the village he paused before the darkened front of the church.
He stood there a moment, breathing quickly, and looking up and down the
street, in which not another figure moved. The pitch of the Corbury road,
below lawyer Varnum’s spruces, was the favourite coasting-ground of
Starkfield, and on clear evenings the church corner rang till late with the
shouts of the coasters; but to-night not a sled darkened the whiteness of the
long declivity. The hush of midnight lay on the village, and all its waking
life was gathered behind the church windows, from which strains of dance-
music flowed with the broad bands of yellow light.
The young man, skirting the side of the building, went down the slope
toward the basement door. To keep out of range of the revealing rays from
within he made a circuit through the untrodden snow and gradually
approached the farther angle of the basement wall. Thence, still hugging the
shadow, he edged his way cautiously forward to the nearest window,
holding back his straight spare body and craning his neck till he got a
glimpse of the room.
Seen thus, from the pure and frosty darkness in which he stood, it seemed
to be seething in a mist of heat. The metal reflectors of the gas-jets sent
crude waves of light against the whitewashed walls, and the iron flanks of
the stove at the end of the hall looked as though they were heaving with
volcanic fires. The floor was thronged with girls and young men. Down the
side wall facing the window stood a row of kitchen chairs from which the
older women had just risen. By this time the music had stopped, and the
musicians—a fiddler, and the young lady who played the harmonium on
Sundays—were hastily refreshing themselves at one corner of the supper-
table which aligned its devastated pie-dishes and ice-cream saucers on the
platform at the end of the hall. The guests were preparing to leave, and the
tide had already set toward the passage where coats and wraps were hung,
when a young man with a sprightly foot and a shock of black hair shot into
the middle of the floor and clapped his hands. The signal took instant effect.
The musicians hurried to their instruments, the dancers—some already half-
muffled for departure—fell into line down each side of the room, the older
spectators slipped back to their chairs, and the lively young man, after
diving about here and there in the throng, drew forth a girl who had already
wound a cherry-coloured “fascinator” about her head, and, leading her up to
the end of the floor, whirled her down its length to the bounding tune of a
Virginia reel.

Frome’s heart was beating fast. He had been straining for a glimpse of
the dark head under the cherry-coloured scarf and it vexed him that another
eye should have been quicker than his. The leader of the reel, who looked as
if he had Irish blood in his veins, danced well, and his partner caught his
fire. As she passed down the line, her light figure swinging from hand to
hand in circles of increasing swiftness, the scarf flew off her head and stood
out behind her shoulders, and Frome, at each turn, caught sight of her
laughing panting lips, the cloud of dark hair about her forehead, and the
dark eyes which seemed the only fixed points in a maze of flying lines.
The dancers were going faster and faster, and the musicians, to keep up
with them, belaboured their instruments like jockeys lashing their mounts
on the home-stretch; yet it seemed to the young man at the window that the
reel would never end. Now and then he turned his eyes from the girl’s face
to that of her partner, which, in the exhilaration of the dance, had taken on a
look of almost impudent ownership. Denis Eady was the son of Michael
Eady, the ambitious Irish grocer, whose suppleness and effrontery had given
Starkfield its first notion of “smart” business methods, and whose new brick
store testified to the success of the attempt. His son seemed likely to follow
in his steps, and was meanwhile applying the same arts to the conquest of
the Starkfield maidenhood. Hitherto Ethan Frome had been content to think
him a mean fellow; but now he positively invited a horse-whipping. It was
strange that the girl did not seem aware of it: that she could lift her rapt face
to her dancer’s, and drop her hands into his, without appearing to feel the
offence of his look and touch.
Frome was in the habit of walking into Starkfield to fetch home his
wife’s cousin, Mattie Silver, on the rare evenings when some chance of
amusement drew her to the village. It was his wife who had suggested,
when the girl came to live with them, that such opportunities should be put
in her way. Mattie Silver came from Stamford, and when she entered the
Fromes’ household to act as her cousin Zeena’s aid it was thought best, as
she came without pay, not to let her feel too sharp a contrast between the
life she had left and the isolation of a Starkfield farm. But for this—as
Frome sardonically reflected—it would hardly have occurred to Zeena to
take any thought for the girl’s amusement.
When his wife first proposed that they should give Mattie an occasional
evening out he had inwardly demurred at having to do the extra two miles

to the village and back after his hard day on the farm; but not long
afterward he had reached the point of wishing that Starkfield might give all
its nights to revelry.
Mattie Silver had lived under his roof for a year, and from early morning
till they met at supper he had frequent chances of seeing her; but no
moments in her company were comparable to those when, her arm in his,
and her light step flying to keep time with his long stride, they walked back
through the night to the farm. He had taken to the girl from the first day,
when he had driven over to the Flats to meet her, and she had smiled and
waved to him from the train, crying out, “You must be Ethan!” as she
jumped down with her bundles, while he reflected, looking over her slight
person: “She don’t look much on housework, but she ain’t a fretter,
anyhow.” But it was not only that the coming to his house of a bit of
hopeful young life was like the lighting of a fire on a cold hearth. The girl
was more than the bright serviceable creature he had thought her. She had
an eye to see and an ear to hear: he could show her things and tell her
things, and taste the bliss of feeling that all he imparted left long
reverberations and echoes he could wake at will.
It was during their night walks back to the farm that he felt most
intensely the sweetness of this communion. He had always been more
sensitive than the people about him to the appeal of natural beauty. His
unfinished studies had given form to this sensibility and even in his
unhappiest moments field and sky spoke to him with a deep and powerful
persuasion. But hitherto the emotion had remained in him as a silent ache,
veiling with sadness the beauty that evoked it. He did not even know
whether any one else in the world felt as he did, or whether he was the sole
victim of this mournful privilege. Then he learned that one other spirit had
trembled with the same touch of wonder: that at his side, living under his
roof and eating his bread, was a creature to whom he could say: “That’s
Orion down yonder; the big fellow to the right is Aldebaran, and the bunch
of little ones—like bees swarming—they’re the Pleiades ...” or whom he
could hold entranced before a ledge of granite thrusting up through the fern
while he unrolled the huge panorama of the ice age, and the long dim
stretches of succeeding time. The fact that admiration for his learning
mingled with Mattie’s wonder at what he taught was not the least part of his
pleasure. And there were other sensations, less definable but more exquisite,
which drew them together with a shock of silent joy: the cold red of sunset

behind winter hills, the flight of cloud-flocks over slopes of golden stubble,
or the intensely blue shadows of hemlocks on sunlit snow. When she said to
him once: “It looks just as if it was painted!” it seemed to Ethan that the art
of definition could go no farther, and that words had at last been found to
utter his secret soul....
As he stood in the darkness outside the church these memories came
back with the poignancy of vanished things. Watching Mattie whirl down
the floor from hand to hand he wondered how he could ever have thought
that his dull talk interested her. To him, who was never gay but in her
presence, her gaiety seemed plain proof of indifference. The face she lifted
to her dancers was the same which, when she saw him, always looked like a
window that has caught the sunset. He even noticed two or three gestures
which, in his fatuity, he had thought she kept for him: a way of throwing her
head back when she was amused, as if to taste her laugh before she let it
out, and a trick of sinking her lids slowly when anything charmed or moved
her.
The sight made him unhappy, and his unhappiness roused his latent fears.
His wife had never shown any jealousy of Mattie, but of late she had
grumbled increasingly over the house-work and found oblique ways of
attracting attention to the girl’s inefficiency. Zeena had always been what
Starkfield called “sickly,” and Frome had to admit that, if she were as ailing
as she believed, she needed the help of a stronger arm than the one which
lay so lightly in his during the night walks to the farm. Mattie had no
natural turn for housekeeping, and her training had done nothing to remedy
the defect. She was quick to learn, but forgetful and dreamy, and not
disposed to take the matter seriously. Ethan had an idea that if she were to
marry a man she was fond of the dormant instinct would wake, and her pies
and biscuits become the pride of the county; but domesticity in the abstract
did not interest her. At first she was so awkward that he could not help
laughing at her; but she laughed with him and that made them better
friends. He did his best to supplement her unskilled efforts, getting up
earlier than usual to light the kitchen fire, carrying in the wood overnight,
and neglecting the mill for the farm that he might help her about the house
during the day. He even crept down on Saturday nights to scrub the kitchen
floor after the women had gone to bed; and Zeena, one day, had surprised
him at the churn and had turned away silently, with one of her queer looks.

Of late there had been other signs of her disfavour, as intangible but more
disquieting. One cold winter morning, as he dressed in the dark, his candle
flickering in the draught of the ill-fitting window, he had heard her speak
from the bed behind him.
“The doctor don’t want I should be left without anybody to do for me,”
she said in her flat whine.
He had supposed her to be asleep, and the sound of her voice had startled
him, though she was given to abrupt explosions of speech after long
intervals of secretive silence.
He turned and looked at her where she lay indistinctly outlined under the
dark calico quilt, her high-boned face taking a grayish tinge from the
whiteness of the pillow.
“Nobody to do for you?” he repeated.
“If you say you can’t afford a hired girl when Mattie goes.”
Frome turned away again, and taking up his razor stooped to catch the
reflection of his stretched cheek in the blotched looking-glass above the
wash-stand.
“Why on earth should Mattie go?”
“Well, when she gets married, I mean,” his wife’s drawl came from
behind him.
“Oh, she’d never leave us as long as you needed her,” he returned,
scraping hard at his chin.
“I wouldn’t ever have it said that I stood in the way of a poor girl like
Mattie marrying a smart fellow like Denis Eady,” Zeena answered in a tone
of plaintive self-effacement.
Ethan, glaring at his face in the glass, threw his head back to draw the
razor from ear to chin. His hand was steady, but the attitude was an excuse
for not making an immediate reply.
“And the doctor don’t want I should be left without anybody,” Zeena
continued. “He wanted I should speak to you about a girl he’s heard about,
that might come—”
Ethan laid down the razor and straightened himself with a laugh.
“Denis Eady! If that’s all, I guess there’s no such hurry to look round for
a girl.”

“Well, I’d like to talk to you about it,” said Zeena obstinately.
He was getting into his clothes in fumbling haste. “All right. But I
haven’t got the time now; I’m late as it is,” he returned, holding his old
silver turnip-watch to the candle.
Zeena, apparently accepting this as final, lay watching him in silence
while he pulled his suspenders over his shoulders and jerked his arms into
his coat; but as he went toward the door she said, suddenly and incisively:
“I guess you’re always late, now you shave every morning.”
That thrust had frightened him more than any vague insinuations about
Denis Eady. It was a fact that since Mattie Silver’s coming he had taken to
shaving every day; but his wife always seemed to be asleep when he left her
side in the winter darkness, and he had stupidly assumed that she would not
notice any change in his appearance. Once or twice in the past he had been
faintly disquieted by Zenobia’s way of letting things happen without
seeming to remark them, and then, weeks afterward, in a casual phrase,
revealing that she had all along taken her notes and drawn her inferences.
Of late, however, there had been no room in his thoughts for such vague
apprehensions. Zeena herself, from an oppressive reality, had faded into an
insubstantial shade. All his life was lived in the sight and sound of Mattie
Silver, and he could no longer conceive of its being otherwise. But now, as
he stood outside the church, and saw Mattie spinning down the floor with
Denis Eady, a throng of disregarded hints and menaces wove their cloud
about his brain....

II
As the dancers poured out of the hall Frome, drawing back behind the
projecting storm-door, watched the segregation of the grotesquely muffled
groups, in which a moving lantern ray now and then lit up a face flushed
with food and dancing. The villagers, being afoot, were the first to climb the
slope to the main street, while the country neighbours packed themselves
more slowly into the sleighs under the shed.
“Ain’t you riding, Mattie?” a woman’s voice called back from the throng
about the shed, and Ethan’s heart gave a jump. From where he stood he
could not see the persons coming out of the hall till they had advanced a
few steps beyond the wooden sides of the storm-door; but through its cracks
he heard a clear voice answer: “Mercy no! Not on such a night.”
She was there, then, close to him, only a thin board between. In another
moment she would step forth into the night, and his eyes, accustomed to the
obscurity, would discern her as clearly as though she stood in daylight. A
wave of shyness pulled him back into the dark angle of the wall, and he
stood there in silence instead of making his presence known to her. It had
been one of the wonders of their intercourse that from the first, she, the
quicker, finer, more expressive, instead of crushing him by the contrast, had
given him something of her own ease and freedom; but now he felt as
heavy and loutish as in his student days, when he had tried to “jolly” the
Worcester girls at a picnic.
He hung back, and she came out alone and paused within a few yards of
him. She was almost the last to leave the hall, and she stood looking
uncertainly about her as if wondering why he did not show himself. Then a
man’s figure approached, coming so close to her that under their formless
wrappings they seemed merged in one dim outline.
“Gentleman friend gone back on you? Say, Matt, that’s tough! No, I
wouldn’t be mean enough to tell the other girls. I ain’t as low-down as
that.” (How Frome hated his cheap banter!) “But look at here, ain’t it lucky
I got the old man’s cutter down there waiting for us?”

Frome heard the girl’s voice, gaily incredulous: “What on earth’s your
father’s cutter doin’ down there?”
“Why, waiting for me to take a ride. I got the roan colt too. I kinder knew
I’d want to take a ride to-night,” Eady, in his triumph, tried to put a
sentimental note into his bragging voice.
The girl seemed to waver, and Frome saw her twirl the end of her scarf
irresolutely about her fingers. Not for the world would he have made a sign
to her, though it seemed to him that his life hung on her next gesture.
“Hold on a minute while I unhitch the colt,” Denis called to her,
springing toward the shed.
She stood perfectly still, looking after him, in an attitude of tranquil
expectancy torturing to the hidden watcher. Frome noticed that she no
longer turned her head from side to side, as though peering through the
night for another figure. She let Denis Eady lead out the horse, climb into
the cutter and fling back the bearskin to make room for her at his side; then,
with a swift motion of flight, she turned about and darted up the slope
toward the front of the church.
“Good-bye! Hope you’ll have a lovely ride!” she called back to him over
her shoulder.
Denis laughed, and gave the horse a cut that brought him quickly abreast
of her retreating figure.
“Come along! Get in quick! It’s as slippery as thunder on this turn,” he
cried, leaning over to reach out a hand to her.
She laughed back at him: “Good-night! I’m not getting in.”
By this time they had passed beyond Frome’s earshot and he could only
follow the shadowy pantomime of their silhouettes as they continued to
move along the crest of the slope above him. He saw Eady, after a moment,
jump from the cutter and go toward the girl with the reins over one arm.
The other he tried to slip through hers; but she eluded him nimbly, and
Frome’s heart, which had swung out over a black void, trembled back to
safety. A moment later he heard the jingle of departing sleigh bells and
discerned a figure advancing alone toward the empty expanse of snow
before the church.
In the black shade of the Varnum spruces he caught up with her and she
turned with a quick “Oh!”

“Think I’d forgotten you, Matt?” he asked with sheepish glee.
She answered seriously: “I thought maybe you couldn’t come back for
me.”
“Couldn’t? What on earth could stop me?”
“I knew Zeena wasn’t feeling any too good to-day.”
“Oh, she’s in bed long ago.” He paused, a question struggling in him.
“Then you meant to walk home all alone?”
“Oh, I ain’t afraid!” she laughed.
They stood together in the gloom of the spruces, an empty world
glimmering about them wide and grey under the stars. He brought his
question out.
“If you thought I hadn’t come, why didn’t you ride back with Denis
Eady?”
“Why, where were you? How did you know? I never saw you!”
Her wonder and his laughter ran together like spring rills in a thaw. Ethan
had the sense of having done something arch and ingenious. To prolong the
effect he groped for a dazzling phrase, and brought out, in a growl of
rapture: “Come along.”
He slipped an arm through hers, as Eady had done, and fancied it was
faintly pressed against her side, but neither of them moved. It was so dark
under the spruces that he could barely see the shape of her head beside his
shoulder. He longed to stoop his cheek and rub it against her scarf. He
would have liked to stand there with her all night in the blackness. She
moved forward a step or two and then paused again above the dip of the
Corbury road. Its icy slope, scored by innumerable runners, looked like a
mirror scratched by travellers at an inn.
“There was a whole lot of them coasting before the moon set,” she said.
“Would you like to come in and coast with them some night?” he asked.
“Oh, would you, Ethan? It would be lovely!”
“We’ll come to-morrow if there’s a moon.”
She lingered, pressing closer to his side. “Ned Hale and Ruth Varnum
came just as near running into the big elm at the bottom. We were all sure
they were killed.” Her shiver ran down his arm. “Wouldn’t it have been too
awful? They’re so happy!”

“Oh, Ned ain’t much at steering. I guess I can take you down all right!”
he said disdainfully.
He was aware that he was “talking big,” like Denis Eady; but his reaction
of joy had unsteadied him, and the inflection with which she had said of the
engaged couple “They’re so happy!” made the words sound as if she had
been thinking of herself and him.
“The elm is dangerous, though. It ought to be cut down,” she insisted.
“Would you be afraid of it, with me?”
“I told you I ain’t the kind to be afraid,” she tossed back, almost
indifferently; and suddenly she began to walk on with a rapid step.
These alterations of mood were the despair and joy of Ethan Frome. The
motions of her mind were as incalculable as the flit of a bird in the
branches. The fact that he had no right to show his feelings, and thus
provoke the expression of hers, made him attach a fantastic importance to
every change in her look and tone. Now he thought she understood him, and
feared; now he was sure she did not, and despaired. To-night the pressure of
accumulated misgivings sent the scale drooping toward despair, and her
indifference was the more chilling after the flush of joy into which she had
plunged him by dismissing Denis Eady. He mounted School House Hill at
her side and walked on in silence till they reached the lane leading to the
saw-mill; then the need of some definite assurance grew too strong for him.
“You’d have found me right off if you hadn’t gone back to have that last
reel with Denis,” he brought out awkwardly. He could not pronounce the
name without a stiffening of the muscles of his throat.
“Why, Ethan, how could I tell you were there?”
“I suppose what folks say is true,” he jerked out at her, instead of
answering.
She stopped short, and he felt, in the darkness, that her face was lifted
quickly to his. “Why, what do folks say?”
“It’s natural enough you should be leaving us,” he floundered on,
following his thought.
“Is that what they say?” she mocked back at him; then, with a sudden
drop of her sweet treble: “You mean that Zeena—ain’t suited with me any
more?” she faltered.

Their arms had slipped apart and they stood motionless, each seeking to
distinguish the other’s face.
“I know I ain’t anything like as smart as I ought to be,” she went on,
while he vainly struggled for expression. “There’s lots of things a hired girl
could do that come awkward to me still—and I haven’t got much strength
in my arms. But if she’d only tell me I’d try. You know she hardly ever says
anything, and sometimes I can see she ain’t suited, and yet I don’t know
why.” She turned on him with a sudden flash of indignation. “You’d ought
to tell me, Ethan Frome—you’d ought to! Unless you want me to go too—”
Unless he wanted her to go too! The cry was balm to his raw wound. The
iron heavens seemed to melt and rain down sweetness. Again he struggled
for the all-expressive word, and again, his arm in hers, found only a deep
“Come along.”
They walked on in silence through the blackness of the hemlock-shaded
lane, where Ethan’s sawmill gloomed through the night, and out again into
the comparative clearness of the fields. On the farther side of the hemlock
belt the open country rolled away before them grey and lonely under the
stars. Sometimes their way led them under the shade of an overhanging
bank or through the thin obscurity of a clump of leafless trees. Here and
there a farmhouse stood far back among the fields, mute and cold as a
grave-stone. The night was so still that they heard the frozen snow crackle
under their feet. The crash of a loaded branch falling far off in the woods
reverberated like a musket-shot, and once a fox barked, and Mattie shrank
closer to Ethan, and quickened her steps.
At length they sighted the group of larches at Ethan’s gate, and as they
drew near it the sense that the walk was over brought back his words.
“Then you don’t want to leave us, Matt?”
He had to stoop his head to catch her stifled whisper: “Where’d I go, if I
did?”
The answer sent a pang through him but the tone suffused him with joy.
He forgot what else he had meant to say and pressed her against him so
closely that he seemed to feel her warmth in his veins.
“You ain’t crying are you, Matt?”
“No, of course I’m not,” she quavered.

They turned in at the gate and passed under the shaded knoll where,
enclosed in a low fence, the Frome grave-stones slanted at crazy angles
through the snow. Ethan looked at them curiously. For years that quiet
company had mocked his restlessness, his desire for change and freedom.
“We never got away—how should you?” seemed to be written on every
headstone; and whenever he went in or out of his gate he thought with a
shiver: “I shall just go on living here till I join them.” But now all desire for
change had vanished, and the sight of the little enclosure gave him a warm
sense of continuance and stability.
“I guess we’ll never let you go, Matt,” he whispered, as though even the
dead, lovers once, must conspire with him to keep her; and brushing by the
graves, he thought: “We’ll always go on living here together, and some day
she’ll lie there beside me.”
He let the vision possess him as they climbed the hill to the house. He
was never so happy with her as when he abandoned himself to these
dreams. Half-way up the slope Mattie stumbled against some unseen
obstruction and clutched his sleeve to steady herself. The wave of warmth
that went through him was like the prolongation of his vision. For the first
time he stole his arm about her, and she did not resist. They walked on as if
they were floating on a summer stream.
Zeena always went to bed as soon as she had had her supper, and the
shutterless windows of the house were dark. A dead cucumber-vine dangled
from the porch like the crape streamer tied to the door for a death, and the
thought flashed through Ethan’s brain: “If it was there for Zeena—” Then
he had a distinct sight of his wife lying in their bedroom asleep, her mouth
slightly open, her false teeth in a tumbler by the bed....
They walked around to the back of the house, between the rigid
gooseberry bushes. It was Zeena’s habit, when they came back late from the
village, to leave the key of the kitchen door under the mat. Ethan stood
before the door, his head heavy with dreams, his arm still about Mattie.
“Matt—” he began, not knowing what he meant to say.
She slipped out of his hold without speaking, and he stooped down and
felt for the key.
“It’s not there!” he said, straightening himself with a start.
They strained their eyes at each other through the icy darkness. Such a
thing had never happened before.

“Maybe she’s forgotten it,” Mattie said in a tremulous whisper; but both
of them knew that it was not like Zeena to forget.
“It might have fallen off into the snow,” Mattie continued, after a pause
during which they had stood intently listening.
“It must have been pushed off, then,” he rejoined in the same tone.
Another wild thought tore through him. What if tramps had been there—
what if....
Again he listened, fancying he heard a distant sound in the house; then he
felt in his pocket for a match, and kneeling down, passed its light slowly
over the rough edges of snow about the doorstep.
He was still kneeling when his eyes, on a level with the lower panel of
the door, caught a faint ray beneath it. Who could be stirring in that silent
house? He heard a step on the stairs, and again for an instant the thought of
tramps tore through him. Then the door opened and he saw his wife.
Against the dark background of the kitchen she stood up tall and angular,
one hand drawing a quilted counterpane to her flat breast, while the other
held a lamp. The light, on a level with her chin, drew out of the darkness
her puckered throat and the projecting wrist of the hand that clutched the
quilt, and deepened fantastically the hollows and prominences of her high-
boned face under its ring of crimping-pins. To Ethan, still in the rosy haze
of his hour with Mattie, the sight came with the intense precision of the last
dream before waking. He felt as if he had never before known what his wife
looked like.
She drew aside without speaking, and Mattie and Ethan passed into the
kitchen, which had the deadly chill of a vault after the dry cold of the night.
“Guess you forgot about us, Zeena,” Ethan joked, stamping the snow
from his boots.
“No. I just felt so mean I couldn’t sleep.”
Mattie came forward, unwinding her wraps, the colour of the cherry scarf
in her fresh lips and cheeks. “I’m so sorry, Zeena! Isn’t there anything I can
do?”
“No; there’s nothing.” Zeena turned away from her. “You might ’a’ shook
off that snow outside,” she said to her husband.
She walked out of the kitchen ahead of them and pausing in the hall
raised the lamp at arm’s-length, as if to light them up the stairs.

Ethan paused also, affecting to fumble for the peg on which he hung his
coat and cap. The doors of the two bedrooms faced each other across the
narrow upper landing, and to-night it was peculiarly repugnant to him that
Mattie should see him follow Zeena.
“I guess I won’t come up yet awhile,” he said, turning as if to go back to
the kitchen.
Zeena stopped short and looked at him. “For the land’s sake—what you
going to do down here?”
“I’ve got the mill accounts to go over.”
She continued to stare at him, the flame of the unshaded lamp bringing
out with microscopic cruelty the fretful lines of her face.
“At this time o’ night? You’ll ketch your death. The fire’s out long ago.”
Without answering he moved away toward the kitchen. As he did so his
glance crossed Mattie’s and he fancied that a fugitive warning gleamed
through her lashes. The next moment they sank to her flushed cheeks and
she began to mount the stairs ahead of Zeena.
“That’s so. It is powerful cold down here,” Ethan assented; and with
lowered head he went up in his wife’s wake, and followed her across the
threshold of their room.

III
There was some hauling to be done at the lower end of the wood-lot, and
Ethan was out early the next day.
The winter morning was as clear as crystal. The sunrise burned red in a
pure sky, the shadows on the rim of the wood-lot were darkly blue, and
beyond the white and scintillating fields patches of far-off forest hung like
smoke.
It was in the early morning stillness, when his muscles were swinging to
their familiar task and his lungs expanding with long draughts of mountain
air, that Ethan did his clearest thinking. He and Zeena had not exchanged a
word after the door of their room had closed on them. She had measured out
some drops from a medicine-bottle on a chair by the bed and, after
swallowing them, and wrapping her head in a piece of yellow flannel, had
lain down with her face turned away. Ethan undressed hurriedly and blew
out the light so that he should not see her when he took his place at her side.
As he lay there he could hear Mattie moving about in her room, and her
candle, sending its small ray across the landing, drew a scarcely perceptible
line of light under his door. He kept his eyes fixed on the light till it
vanished. Then the room grew perfectly black, and not a sound was audible
but Zeena’s asthmatic breathing. Ethan felt confusedly that there were many
things he ought to think about, but through his tingling veins and tired brain
only one sensation throbbed: the warmth of Mattie’s shoulder against his.
Why had he not kissed her when he held her there? A few hours earlier he
would not have asked himself the question. Even a few minutes earlier,
when they had stood alone outside the house, he would not have dared to
think of kissing her. But since he had seen her lips in the lamplight he felt
that they were his.
Now, in the bright morning air, her face was still before him. It was part
of the sun’s red and of the pure glitter on the snow. How the girl had
changed since she had come to Starkfield! He remembered what a
colourless slip of a thing she had looked the day he had met her at the
station. And all the first winter, how she had shivered with cold when the

northerly gales shook the thin clapboards and the snow beat like hail against
the loose-hung windows!
He had been afraid that she would hate the hard life, the cold and
loneliness; but not a sign of discontent escaped her. Zeena took the view
that Mattie was bound to make the best of Starkfield since she hadn’t any
other place to go to; but this did not strike Ethan as conclusive. Zeena, at
any rate, did not apply the principle in her own case.
He felt all the more sorry for the girl because misfortune had, in a sense,
indentured her to them. Mattie Silver was the daughter of a cousin of
Zenobia Frome’s, who had inflamed his clan with mingled sentiments of
envy and admiration by descending from the hills to Connecticut, where he
had married a Stamford girl and succeeded to her father’s thriving “drug”
business. Unhappily Orin Silver, a man of far-reaching aims, had died too
soon to prove that the end justifies the means. His accounts revealed merely
what the means had been; and these were such that it was fortunate for his
wife and daughter that his books were examined only after his impressive
funeral. His wife died of the disclosure, and Mattie, at twenty, was left
alone to make her way on the fifty dollars obtained from the sale of her
piano. For this purpose her equipment, though varied, was inadequate. She
could trim a hat, make molasses candy, recite “Curfew shall not ring to-
night,” and play “The Lost Chord” and a pot-pourri from “Carmen.” When
she tried to extend the field of her activities in the direction of stenography
and book-keeping her health broke down, and six months on her feet behind
the counter of a department store did not tend to restore it. Her nearest
relations had been induced to place their savings in her father’s hands, and
though, after his death, they ungrudgingly acquitted themselves of the
Christian duty of returning good for evil by giving his daughter all the
advice at their disposal, they could hardly be expected to supplement it by
material aid. But when Zenobia’s doctor recommended her looking about
for some one to help her with the house-work the clan instantly saw the
chance of exacting a compensation from Mattie. Zenobia, though doubtful
of the girl’s efficiency, was tempted by the freedom to find fault without
much risk of losing her; and so Mattie came to Starkfield.
Zenobia’s fault-finding was of the silent kind, but not the less penetrating
for that. During the first months Ethan alternately burned with the desire to
see Mattie defy her and trembled with fear of the result. Then the situation

grew less strained. The pure air, and the long summer hours in the open,
gave back life and elasticity to Mattie, and Zeena, with more leisure to
devote to her complex ailments, grew less watchful of the girl’s omissions;
so that Ethan, struggling on under the burden of his barren farm and failing
saw-mill, could at least imagine that peace reigned in his house.
There was really, even now, no tangible evidence to the contrary; but
since the previous night a vague dread had hung on his sky-line. It was
formed of Zeena’s obstinate silence, of Mattie’s sudden look of warning, of
the memory of just such fleeting imperceptible signs as those which told
him, on certain stainless mornings, that before night there would be rain.
His dread was so strong that, man-like, he sought to postpone certainty.
The hauling was not over till mid-day, and as the lumber was to be
delivered to Andrew Hale, the Starkfield builder, it was really easier for
Ethan to send Jotham Powell, the hired man, back to the farm on foot, and
drive the load down to the village himself. He had scrambled up on the
logs, and was sitting astride of them, close over his shaggy grays, when,
coming between him and their streaming necks, he had a vision of the
warning look that Mattie had given him the night before.
“If there’s going to be any trouble I want to be there,” was his vague
reflection, as he threw to Jotham the unexpected order to unhitch the team
and lead them back to the barn.
It was a slow trudge home through the heavy fields, and when the two
men entered the kitchen Mattie was lifting the coffee from the stove and
Zeena was already at the table. Her husband stopped short at sight of her.
Instead of her usual calico wrapper and knitted shawl she wore her best
dress of brown merino, and above her thin strands of hair, which still
preserved the tight undulations of the crimping-pins, rose a hard
perpendicular bonnet, as to which Ethan’s clearest notion was that he had to
pay five dollars for it at the Bettsbridge Emporium. On the floor beside her
stood his old valise and a bandbox wrapped in newspapers.
“Why, where are you going, Zeena?” he exclaimed.
“I’ve got my shooting pains so bad that I’m going over to Bettsbridge to
spend the night with Aunt Martha Pierce and see that new doctor,” she
answered in a matter-of-fact tone, as if she had said she was going into the
store-room to take a look at the preserves, or up to the attic to go over the
blankets.

In spite of her sedentary habits such abrupt decisions were not without
precedent in Zeena’s history. Twice or thrice before she had suddenly
packed Ethan’s valise and started off to Bettsbridge, or even Springfield, to
seek the advice of some new doctor, and her husband had grown to dread
these expeditions because of their cost. Zeena always came back laden with
expensive remedies, and her last visit to Springfield had been
commemorated by her paying twenty dollars for an electric battery of which
she had never been able to learn the use. But for the moment his sense of
relief was so great as to preclude all other feelings. He had now no doubt
that Zeena had spoken the truth in saying, the night before, that she had sat
up because she felt “too mean” to sleep: her abrupt resolve to seek medical
advice showed that, as usual, she was wholly absorbed in her health.
As if expecting a protest, she continued plaintively; “If you’re too busy
with the hauling I presume you can let Jotham Powell drive me over with
the sorrel in time to ketch the train at the Flats.”
Her husband hardly heard what she was saying. During the winter
months there was no stage between Starkfield and Bettsbridge, and the
trains which stopped at Corbury Flats were slow and infrequent. A rapid
calculation showed Ethan that Zeena could not be back at the farm before
the following evening....
“If I’d supposed you’d ’a’ made any objection to Jotham Powell’s driving
me over—” she began again, as though his silence had implied refusal. On
the brink of departure she was always seized with a flux of words. “All I
know is,” she continued, “I can’t go on the way I am much longer. The
pains are clear away down to my ankles now, or I’d ’a’ walked in to
Starkfield on my own feet, sooner’n put you out, and asked Michael Eady
to let me ride over on his wagon to the Flats, when he sends to meet the
train that brings his groceries. I’d ’a’ had two hours to wait in the station,
but I’d sooner ’a’ done it, even with this cold, than to have you say—”
“Of course Jotham’ll drive you over,” Ethan roused himself to answer.
He became suddenly conscious that he was looking at Mattie while Zeena
talked to him, and with an effort he turned his eyes to his wife. She sat
opposite the window, and the pale light reflected from the banks of snow
made her face look more than usually drawn and bloodless, sharpened the
three parallel creases between ear and cheek, and drew querulous lines from
her thin nose to the corners of her mouth. Though she was but seven years

her husband’s senior, and he was only twenty-eight, she was already an old
woman.
Ethan tried to say something befitting the occasion, but there was only
one thought in his mind: the fact that, for the first time since Mattie had
come to live with them, Zeena was to be away for a night. He wondered if
the girl were thinking of it too....
He knew that Zeena must be wondering why he did not offer to drive her
to the Flats and let Jotham Powell take the lumber to Starkfield, and at first
he could not think of a pretext for not doing so; then he said: “I’d take you
over myself, only I’ve got to collect the cash for the lumber.”
As soon as the words were spoken he regretted them, not only because
they were untrue—there being no prospect of his receiving cash payment
from Hale—but also because he knew from experience the imprudence of
letting Zeena think he was in funds on the eve of one of her therapeutic
excursions. At the moment, however, his one desire was to avoid the long
drive with her behind the ancient sorrel who never went out of a walk.
Zeena made no reply: she did not seem to hear what he had said. She had
already pushed her plate aside, and was measuring out a draught from a
large bottle at her elbow.
“It ain’t done me a speck of good, but I guess I might as well use it up,”
she remarked; adding, as she pushed the empty bottle toward Mattie: “If
you can get the taste out it’ll do for pickles.”

IV
As soon as his wife had driven off Ethan took his coat and cap from the
peg. Mattie was washing up the dishes, humming one of the dance tunes of
the night before. He said “So long, Matt,” and she answered gaily “So long,
Ethan”; and that was all.
It was warm and bright in the kitchen. The sun slanted through the south
window on the girl’s moving figure, on the cat dozing in a chair, and on the
geraniums brought in from the door-way, where Ethan had planted them in
the summer to “make a garden” for Mattie. He would have liked to linger
on, watching her tidy up and then settle down to her sewing; but he wanted
still more to get the hauling done and be back at the farm before night.
All the way down to the village he continued to think of his return to
Mattie. The kitchen was a poor place, not “spruce” and shining as his
mother had kept it in his boyhood; but it was surprising what a homelike
look the mere fact of Zeena’s absence gave it. And he pictured what it
would be like that evening, when he and Mattie were there after supper. For
the first time they would be alone together indoors, and they would sit
there, one on each side of the stove, like a married couple, he in his
stocking feet and smoking his pipe, she laughing and talking in that funny
way she had, which was always as new to him as if he had never heard her
before.
The sweetness of the picture, and the relief of knowing that his fears of
“trouble” with Zeena were unfounded, sent up his spirits with a rush, and
he, who was usually so silent, whistled and sang aloud as he drove through
the snowy fields. There was in him a slumbering spark of sociability which
the long Starkfield winters had not yet extinguished. By nature grave and
inarticulate, he admired recklessness and gaiety in others and was warmed
to the marrow by friendly human intercourse. At Worcester, though he had
the name of keeping to himself and not being much of a hand at a good
time, he had secretly gloried in being clapped on the back and hailed as
“Old Ethe” or “Old Stiff”; and the cessation of such familiarities had
increased the chill of his return to Starkfield.

There the silence had deepened about him year by year. Left alone, after
his father’s accident, to carry the burden of farm and mill, he had had no
time for convivial loiterings in the village; and when his mother fell ill the
loneliness of the house grew more oppressive than that of the fields. His
mother had been a talker in her day, but after her “trouble” the sound of her
voice was seldom heard, though she had not lost the power of speech.
Sometimes, in the long winter evenings, when in desperation her son asked
her why she didn’t “say something,” she would lift a finger and answer:
“Because I’m listening”; and on stormy nights, when the loud wind was
about the house, she would complain, if he spoke to her: “They’re talking
so out there that I can’t hear you.”
It was only when she drew toward her last illness, and his cousin Zenobia
Pierce came over from the next valley to help him nurse her, that human
speech was heard again in the house. After the mortal silence of his long
imprisonment Zeena’s volubility was music in his ears. He felt that he
might have “gone like his mother” if the sound of a new voice had not come
to steady him. Zeena seemed to understand his case at a glance. She
laughed at him for not knowing the simplest sick-bed duties and told him to
“go right along out” and leave her to see to things. The mere fact of obeying
her orders, of feeling free to go about his business again and talk with other
men, restored his shaken balance and magnified his sense of what he owed
her. Her efficiency shamed and dazzled him. She seemed to possess by
instinct all the household wisdom that his long apprenticeship had not
instilled in him. When the end came it was she who had to tell him to hitch
up and go for the undertaker, and she thought it “funny” that he had not
settled beforehand who was to have his mother’s clothes and the sewing-
machine. After the funeral, when he saw her preparing to go away, he was
seized with an unreasoning dread of being left alone on the farm; and before
he knew what he was doing he had asked her to stay there with him. He had
often thought since that it would not have happened if his mother had died
in spring instead of winter....
When they married it was agreed that, as soon as he could straighten out
the difficulties resulting from Mrs. Frome’s long illness, they would sell the
farm and saw-mill and try their luck in a large town. Ethan’s love of nature
did not take the form of a taste for agriculture. He had always wanted to be
an engineer, and to live in towns, where there were lectures and big libraries
and “fellows doing things.” A slight engineering job in Florida, put in his

way during his period of study at Worcester, increased his faith in his ability
as well as his eagerness to see the world; and he felt sure that, with a
“smart” wife like Zeena, it would not be long before he had made himself a
place in it.
Zeena’s native village was slightly larger and nearer to the railway than
Starkfield, and she had let her husband see from the first that life on an
isolated farm was not what she had expected when she married. But
purchasers were slow in coming, and while he waited for them Ethan
learned the impossibility of transplanting her. She chose to look down on
Starkfield, but she could not have lived in a place which looked down on
her. Even Bettsbridge or Shadd’s Falls would not have been sufficiently
aware of her, and in the greater cities which attracted Ethan she would have
suffered a complete loss of identity. And within a year of their marriage she
developed the “sickliness” which had since made her notable even in a
community rich in pathological instances. When she came to take care of
his mother she had seemed to Ethan like the very genius of health, but he
soon saw that her skill as a nurse had been acquired by the absorbed
observation of her own symptoms.
Then she too fell silent. Perhaps it was the inevitable effect of life on the
farm, or perhaps, as she sometimes said, it was because Ethan “never
listened.” The charge was not wholly unfounded. When she spoke it was
only to complain, and to complain of things not in his power to remedy; and
to check a tendency to impatient retort he had first formed the habit of not
answering her, and finally of thinking of other things while she talked. Of
late, however, since he had reasons for observing her more closely, her
silence had begun to trouble him. He recalled his mother’s growing
taciturnity, and wondered if Zeena were also turning “queer.” Women did,
he knew. Zeena, who had at her fingers’ ends the pathological chart of the
whole region, had cited many cases of the kind while she was nursing his
mother; and he himself knew of certain lonely farm-houses in the
neighbourhood where stricken creatures pined, and of others where sudden
tragedy had come of their presence. At times, looking at Zeena’s shut face,
he felt the chill of such forebodings. At other times her silence seemed
deliberately assumed to conceal far-reaching intentions, mysterious
conclusions drawn from suspicions and resentments impossible to guess.
That supposition was even more disturbing than the other; and it was the

one which had come to him the night before, when he had seen her standing
in the kitchen door.
Now her departure for Bettsbridge had once more eased his mind, and all
his thoughts were on the prospect of his evening with Mattie. Only one
thing weighed on him, and that was his having told Zeena that he was to
receive cash for the lumber. He foresaw so clearly the consequences of this
imprudence that with considerable reluctance he decided to ask Andrew
Hale for a small advance on his load.
When Ethan drove into Hale’s yard the builder was just getting out of his
sleigh.
“Hello, Ethe!” he said. “This comes handy.”
Andrew Hale was a ruddy man with a big gray moustache and a stubbly
double-chin unconstrained by a collar; but his scrupulously clean shirt was
always fastened by a small diamond stud. This display of opulence was
misleading, for though he did a fairly good business it was known that his
easygoing habits and the demands of his large family frequently kept him
what Starkfield called “behind.” He was an old friend of Ethan’s family,
and his house one of the few to which Zeena occasionally went, drawn
there by the fact that Mrs. Hale, in her youth, had done more “doctoring”
than any other woman in Starkfield, and was still a recognised authority on
symptoms and treatment.
Hale went up to the grays and patted their sweating flanks.
“Well, sir,” he said, “you keep them two as if they was pets.”
Ethan set about unloading the logs and when he had finished his job he
pushed open the glazed door of the shed which the builder used as his
office. Hale sat with his feet up on the stove, his back propped against a
battered desk strewn with papers: the place, like the man, was warm, genial
and untidy.
“Sit right down and thaw out,” he greeted Ethan.
The latter did not know how to begin, but at length he managed to bring
out his request for an advance of fifty dollars. The blood rushed to his thin
skin under the sting of Hale’s astonishment. It was the builder’s custom to
pay at the end of three months, and there was no precedent between the two
men for a cash settlement.

Ethan felt that if he had pleaded an urgent need Hale might have made
shift to pay him; but pride, and an instinctive prudence, kept him from
resorting to this argument. After his father’s death it had taken time to get
his head above water, and he did not want Andrew Hale, or any one else in
Starkfield, to think he was going under again. Besides, he hated lying; if he
wanted the money he wanted it, and it was nobody’s business to ask why.
He therefore made his demand with the awkwardness of a proud man who
will not admit to himself that he is stooping; and he was not much surprised
at Hale’s refusal.
The builder refused genially, as he did everything else: he treated the
matter as something in the nature of a practical joke, and wanted to know if
Ethan meditated buying a grand piano or adding a “cupolo” to his house;
offering, in the latter case, to give his services free of cost.
Ethan’s arts were soon exhausted, and after an embarrassed pause he
wished Hale good day and opened the door of the office. As he passed out
the builder suddenly called after him: “See here—you ain’t in a tight place,
are you?”
“Not a bit,” Ethan’s pride retorted before his reason had time to
intervene.
“Well, that’s good! Because I am, a shade. Fact is, I was going to ask you
to give me a little extra time on that payment. Business is pretty slack, to
begin with, and then I’m fixing up a little house for Ned and Ruth when
they’re married. I’m glad to do it for ’em, but it costs.” His look appealed to
Ethan for sympathy. “The young people like things nice. You know how it
is yourself: it’s not so long ago since you fixed up your own place for
Zeena.”
Ethan left the grays in Hale’s stable and went about some other business
in the village. As he walked away the builder’s last phrase lingered in his
ears, and he reflected grimly that his seven years with Zeena seemed to
Starkfield “not so long.”
The afternoon was drawing to an end, and here and there a lighted pane
spangled the cold gray dusk and made the snow look whiter. The bitter
weather had driven every one indoors and Ethan had the long rural street to
himself. Suddenly he heard the brisk play of sleigh-bells and a cutter passed
him, drawn by a free-going horse. Ethan recognised Michael Eady’s roan

colt, and young Denis Eady, in a handsome new fur cap, leaned forward and
waved a greeting. “Hello, Ethe!” he shouted and spun on.
The cutter was going in the direction of the Frome farm, and Ethan’s
heart contracted as he listened to the dwindling bells. What more likely than
that Denis Eady had heard of Zeena’s departure for Bettsbridge, and was
profiting by the opportunity to spend an hour with Mattie? Ethan was
ashamed of the storm of jealousy in his breast. It seemed unworthy of the
girl that his thoughts of her should be so violent.
He walked on to the church corner and entered the shade of the Varnum
spruces, where he had stood with her the night before. As he passed into
their gloom he saw an indistinct outline just ahead of him. At his approach
it melted for an instant into two separate shapes and then conjoined again,
and he heard a kiss, and a half-laughing “Oh!” provoked by the discovery
of his presence. Again the outline hastily disunited and the Varnum gate
slammed on one half while the other hurried on ahead of him. Ethan smiled
at the discomfiture he had caused. What did it matter to Ned Hale and Ruth
Varnum if they were caught kissing each other? Everybody in Starkfield
knew they were engaged. It pleased Ethan to have surprised a pair of lovers
on the spot where he and Mattie had stood with such a thirst for each other
in their hearts; but he felt a pang at the thought that these two need not hide
their happiness.
He fetched the grays from Hale’s stable and started on his long climb
back to the farm. The cold was less sharp than earlier in the day and a thick
fleecy sky threatened snow for the morrow. Here and there a star pricked
through, showing behind it a deep well of blue. In an hour or two the moon
would push over the ridge behind the farm, burn a gold-edged rent in the
clouds, and then be swallowed by them. A mournful peace hung on the
fields, as though they felt the relaxing grasp of the cold and stretched
themselves in their long winter sleep.
Ethan’s ears were alert for the jingle of sleigh-bells, but not a sound
broke the silence of the lonely road. As he drew near the farm he saw,
through the thin screen of larches at the gate, a light twinkling in the house
above him. “She’s up in her room,” he said to himself, “fixing herself up for
supper”; and he remembered Zeena’s sarcastic stare when Mattie, on the
evening of her arrival, had come down to supper with smoothed hair and a
ribbon at her neck.

He passed by the graves on the knoll and turned his head to glance at one
of the older headstones, which had interested him deeply as a boy because it
bore his name.
SACRED TO THE MEMORY OF
ETHAN FROME AND ENDURANCE HIS WIFE,
WHO DWELLED TOGETHER IN PEACE
FOR FIFTY YEARS.
He used to think that fifty years sounded like a long time to live together;
but now it seemed to him that they might pass in a flash. Then, with a
sudden dart of irony, he wondered if, when their turn came, the same
epitaph would be written over him and Zeena.
He opened the barn-door and craned his head into the obscurity, half-
fearing to discover Denis Eady’s roan colt in the stall beside the sorrel. But
the old horse was there alone, mumbling his crib with toothless jaws, and
Ethan whistled cheerfully while he bedded down the grays and shook an
extra measure of oats into their mangers. His was not a tuneful throat—but
harsh melodies burst from it as he locked the barn and sprang up the hill to
the house. He reached the kitchen-porch and turned the door-handle; but the
door did not yield to his touch.
Startled at finding it locked he rattled the handle violently; then he
reflected that Mattie was alone and that it was natural she should barricade
herself at nightfall. He stood in the darkness expecting to hear her step. It
did not come, and after vainly straining his ears he called out in a voice that
shook with joy: “Hello, Matt!”
Silence answered; but in a minute or two he caught a sound on the stairs
and saw a line of light about the door-frame, as he had seen it the night
before. So strange was the precision with which the incidents of the
previous evening were repeating themselves that he half expected, when he
heard the key turn, to see his wife before him on the threshold; but the door
opened, and Mattie faced him.
She stood just as Zeena had stood, a lifted lamp in her hand, against the
black background of the kitchen. She held the light at the same level, and it
drew out with the same distinctness her slim young throat and the brown
wrist no bigger than a child’s. Then, striking upward, it threw a lustrous
fleck on her lips, edged her eyes with velvet shade, and laid a milky
whiteness above the black curve of her brows.

She wore her usual dress of darkish stuff, and there was no bow at her
neck; but through her hair she had run a streak of crimson ribbon. This
tribute to the unusual transformed and glorified her. She seemed to Ethan
taller, fuller, more womanly in shape and motion. She stood aside, smiling
silently, while he entered, and then moved away from him with something
soft and flowing in her gait. She set the lamp on the table, and he saw that it
was carefully laid for supper, with fresh dough-nuts, stewed blueberries and
his favourite pickles in a dish of gay red glass. A bright fire glowed in the
stove and the cat lay stretched before it, watching the table with a drowsy
eye.
Ethan was suffocated with the sense of well-being. He went out into the
passage to hang up his coat and pull off his wet boots. When he came back
Mattie had set the teapot on the table and the cat was rubbing itself
persuasively against her ankles.
“Why, Puss! I nearly tripped over you,” she cried, the laughter sparkling
through her lashes.
Again Ethan felt a sudden twinge of jealousy. Could it be his coming that
gave her such a kindled face?
“Well, Matt, any visitors?” he threw off, stooping down carelessly to
examine the fastening of the stove.
She nodded and laughed “Yes, one,” and he felt a blackness settling on
his brows.
“Who was that?” he questioned, raising himself up to slant a glance at
her beneath his scowl.
Her eyes danced with malice. “Why, Jotham Powell. He came in after he
got back, and asked for a drop of coffee before he went down home.”
The blackness lifted and light flooded Ethan’s brain. “That all? Well, I
hope you made out to let him have it.” And after a pause he felt it right to
add: “I suppose he got Zeena over to the Flats all right?”
“Oh, yes; in plenty of time.”
The name threw a chill between them, and they stood a moment looking
sideways at each other before Mattie said with a shy laugh. “I guess it’s
about time for supper.”
They drew their seats up to the table, and the cat, unbidden, jumped
between them into Zeena’s empty chair. “Oh, Puss!” said Mattie, and they

laughed again.
Ethan, a moment earlier, had felt himself on the brink of eloquence; but
the mention of Zeena had paralysed him. Mattie seemed to feel the
contagion of his embarrassment, and sat with downcast lids, sipping her tea,
while he feigned an insatiable appetite for dough-nuts and sweet pickles. At
last, after casting about for an effective opening, he took a long gulp of tea,
cleared his throat, and said: “Looks as if there’d be more snow.”
She feigned great interest. “Is that so? Do you suppose it’ll interfere with
Zeena’s getting back?” She flushed red as the question escaped her, and
hastily set down the cup she was lifting.
Ethan reached over for another helping of pickles. “You never can tell,
this time of year, it drifts so bad on the Flats.” The name had benumbed him
again, and once more he felt as if Zeena were in the room between them.
“Oh, Puss, you’re too greedy!” Mattie cried.
The cat, unnoticed, had crept up on muffled paws from Zeena’s seat to
the table, and was stealthily elongating its body in the direction of the milk-
jug, which stood between Ethan and Mattie. The two leaned forward at the
same moment and their hands met on the handle of the jug. Mattie’s hand
was underneath, and Ethan kept his clasped on it a moment longer than was
necessary. The cat, profiting by this unusual demonstration, tried to effect
an unnoticed retreat, and in doing so backed into the pickle-dish, which fell
to the floor with a crash.
Mattie, in an instant, had sprung from her chair and was down on her
knees by the fragments.
“Oh, Ethan, Ethan—it’s all to pieces! What will Zeena say?”
But this time his courage was up. “Well, she’ll have to say it to the cat,
any way!” he rejoined with a laugh, kneeling down at Mattie’s side to
scrape up the swimming pickles.
She lifted stricken eyes to him. “Yes, but, you see, she never meant it
should be used, not even when there was company; and I had to get up on
the step-ladder to reach it down from the top shelf of the china-closet,
where she keeps it with all her best things, and of course she’ll want to
know why I did it—”
The case was so serious that it called forth all of Ethan’s latent resolution.

“She needn’t know anything about it if you keep quiet. I’ll get another
just like it to-morrow. Where did it come from? I’ll go to Shadd’s Falls for
it if I have to!”
“Oh, you’ll never get another even there! It was a wedding present—
don’t you remember? It came all the way from Philadelphia, from Zeena’s
aunt that married the minister. That’s why she wouldn’t ever use it. Oh,
Ethan, Ethan, what in the world shall I do?”
She began to cry, and he felt as if every one of her tears were pouring
over him like burning lead. “Don’t, Matt, don’t—oh, don’t!” he implored
her.
She struggled to her feet, and he rose and followed her helplessly while
she spread out the pieces of glass on the kitchen dresser. It seemed to him as
if the shattered fragments of their evening lay there.
“Here, give them to me,” he said in a voice of sudden authority.
She drew aside, instinctively obeying his tone. “Oh, Ethan, what are you
going to do?”
Without replying he gathered the pieces of glass into his broad palm and
walked out of the kitchen to the passage. There he lit a candle-end, opened
the china-closet, and, reaching his long arm up to the highest shelf, laid the
pieces together with such accuracy of touch that a close inspection
convinced him of the impossibility of detecting from below that the dish
was broken. If he glued it together the next morning months might elapse
before his wife noticed what had happened, and meanwhile he might after
all be able to match the dish at Shadd’s Falls or Bettsbridge. Having
satisfied himself that there was no risk of immediate discovery he went
back to the kitchen with a lighter step, and found Mattie disconsolately
removing the last scraps of pickle from the floor.
“It’s all right, Matt. Come back and finish supper,” he commanded her.
Completely reassured, she shone on him through tear-hung lashes, and
his soul swelled with pride as he saw how his tone subdued her. She did not
even ask what he had done. Except when he was steering a big log down
the mountain to his mill he had never known such a thrilling sense of
mastery.

V
They finished supper, and while Mattie cleared the table Ethan went to
look at the cows and then took a last turn about the house. The earth lay
dark under a muffled sky and the air was so still that now and then he heard
a lump of snow come thumping down from a tree far off on the edge of the
wood-lot.
When he returned to the kitchen Mattie had pushed up his chair to the
stove and seated herself near the lamp with a bit of sewing. The scene was
just as he had dreamed of it that morning. He sat down, drew his pipe from
his pocket and stretched his feet to the glow. His hard day’s work in the
keen air made him feel at once lazy and light of mood, and he had a
confused sense of being in another world, where all was warmth and
harmony and time could bring no change. The only drawback to his
complete well-being was the fact that he could not see Mattie from where
he sat; but he was too indolent to move and after a moment he said: “Come
over here and sit by the stove.”
Zeena’s empty rocking-chair stood facing him. Mattie rose obediently,
and seated herself in it. As her young brown head detached itself against the
patch-work cushion that habitually framed his wife’s gaunt countenance,
Ethan had a momentary shock. It was almost as if the other face, the face of
the superseded woman, had obliterated that of the intruder. After a moment
Mattie seemed to be affected by the same sense of constraint. She changed
her position, leaning forward to bend her head above her work, so that he
saw only the foreshortened tip of her nose and the streak of red in her hair;
then she slipped to her feet, saying “I can’t see to sew,” and went back to
her chair by the lamp.
Ethan made a pretext of getting up to replenish the stove, and when he
returned to his seat he pushed it sideways that he might get a view of her
profile and of the lamplight falling on her hands. The cat, who had been a
puzzled observer of these unusual movements, jumped up into Zeena’s
chair, rolled itself into a ball, and lay watching them with narrowed eyes.

Deep quiet sank on the room. The clock ticked above the dresser, a piece
of charred wood fell now and then in the stove, and the faint sharp scent of
the geraniums mingled with the odour of Ethan’s smoke, which began to
throw a blue haze about the lamp and to hang its greyish cobwebs in the
shadowy corners of the room.
All constraint had vanished between the two, and they began to talk
easily and simply. They spoke of every-day things, of the prospect of snow,
of the next church sociable, of the loves and quarrels of Starkfield. The
commonplace nature of what they said produced in Ethan an illusion of
long-established intimacy which no outburst of emotion could have given,
and he set his imagination adrift on the fiction that they had always spent
their evenings thus and would always go on doing so....
“This is the night we were to have gone coasting, Matt,” he said at
length, with the rich sense, as he spoke, that they could go on any other
night they chose, since they had all time before them.
She smiled back at him. “I guess you forgot!”
“No, I didn’t forget; but it’s as dark as Egypt outdoors. We might go to-
morrow if there’s a moon.”
She laughed with pleasure, her head tilted back, the lamplight sparkling
on her lips and teeth. “That would be lovely, Ethan!”
He kept his eyes fixed on her, marvelling at the way her face changed
with each turn of their talk, like a wheat-field under a summer breeze. It
was intoxicating to find such magic in his clumsy words, and he longed to
try new ways of using it.
“Would you be scared to go down the Corbury road with me on a night
like this?” he asked.
Her cheeks burned redder. “I ain’t any more scared than you are!”
“Well, I’d be scared, then; I wouldn’t do it. That’s an ugly corner down
by the big elm. If a fellow didn’t keep his eyes open he’d go plumb into it.”
He luxuriated in the sense of protection and authority which his words
conveyed. To prolong and intensify the feeling he added: “I guess we’re
well enough here.”
She let her lids sink slowly, in the way he loved. “Yes, we’re well enough
here,” she sighed.

Her tone was so sweet that he took the pipe from his mouth and drew his
chair up to the table. Leaning forward, he touched the farther end of the
strip of brown stuff that she was hemming. “Say, Matt,” he began with a
smile, “what do you think I saw under the Varnum spruces, coming along
home just now? I saw a friend of yours getting kissed.”
The words had been on his tongue all the evening, but now that he had
spoken them they struck him as inexpressibly vulgar and out of place.
Mattie blushed to the roots of her hair and pulled her needle rapidly twice
or thrice through her work, insensibly drawing the end of it away from him.
“I suppose it was Ruth and Ned,” she said in a low voice, as though he had
suddenly touched on something grave.
Ethan had imagined that his allusion might open the way to the accepted
pleasantries, and these perhaps in turn to a harmless caress, if only a mere
touch on her hand. But now he felt as if her blush had set a flaming guard
about her. He supposed it was his natural awkwardness that made him feel
so. He knew that most young men made nothing at all of giving a pretty girl
a kiss, and he remembered that the night before, when he had put his arm
about Mattie, she had not resisted. But that had been out-of-doors, under the
open irresponsible night. Now, in the warm lamplit room, with all its
ancient implications of conformity and order, she seemed infinitely farther
away from him and more unapproachable.
To ease his constraint he said: “I suppose they’ll be setting a date before
long.”
“Yes. I shouldn’t wonder if they got married some time along in the
summer.” She pronounced the word married as if her voice caressed it. It
seemed a rustling covert leading to enchanted glades. A pang shot through
Ethan, and he said, twisting away from her in his chair: “It’ll be your turn
next, I wouldn’t wonder.”
She laughed a little uncertainly. “Why do you keep on saying that?”
He echoed her laugh. “I guess I do it to get used to the idea.”
He drew up to the table again and she sewed on in silence, with dropped
lashes, while he sat in fascinated contemplation of the way in which her
hands went up and down above the strip of stuff, just as he had seen a pair
of birds make short perpendicular flights over a nest they were building. At

length, without turning her head or lifting her lids, she said in a low tone:
“It’s not because you think Zeena’s got anything against me, is it?”
His former dread started up full-armed at the suggestion. “Why, what do
you mean?” he stammered.
She raised distressed eyes to his, her work dropping on the table between
them. “I don’t know. I thought last night she seemed to have.”
“I’d like to know what,” he growled.
“Nobody can tell with Zeena.” It was the first time they had ever spoken
so openly of her attitude toward Mattie, and the repetition of the name
seemed to carry it to the farther corners of the room and send it back to
them in long repercussions of sound. Mattie waited, as if to give the echo
time to drop, and then went on: “She hasn’t said anything to you?”
He shook his head. “No, not a word.”
She tossed the hair back from her forehead with a laugh. “I guess I’m just
nervous, then. I’m not going to think about it any more.”
“Oh, no—don’t let’s think about it, Matt!”
The sudden heat of his tone made her colour mount again, not with a
rush, but gradually, delicately, like the reflection of a thought stealing
slowly across her heart. She sat silent, her hands clasped on her work, and it
seemed to him that a warm current flowed toward him along the strip of
stuff that still lay unrolled between them. Cautiously he slid his hand palm-
downward along the table till his finger-tips touched the end of the stuff. A
faint vibration of her lashes seemed to show that she was aware of his
gesture, and that it had sent a counter-current back to her; and she let her
hands lie motionless on the other end of the strip.
As they sat thus he heard a sound behind him and turned his head. The
cat had jumped from Zeena’s chair to dart at a mouse in the wainscot, and
as a result of the sudden movement the empty chair had set up a spectral
rocking.
“She’ll be rocking in it herself this time to-morrow,” Ethan thought. “I’ve
been in a dream, and this is the only evening we’ll ever have together.” The
return to reality was as painful as the return to consciousness after taking an
anaesthetic. His body and brain ached with indescribable weariness, and he
could think of nothing to say or to do that should arrest the mad flight of the
moments.

His alteration of mood seemed to have communicated itself to Mattie.
She looked up at him languidly, as though her lids were weighted with sleep
and it cost her an effort to raise them. Her glance fell on his hand, which
now completely covered the end of her work and grasped it as if it were a
part of herself. He saw a scarcely perceptible tremor cross her face, and
without knowing what he did he stooped his head and kissed the bit of stuff
in his hold. As his lips rested on it he felt it glide slowly from beneath them,
and saw that Mattie had risen and was silently rolling up her work. She
fastened it with a pin, and then, finding her thimble and scissors, put them
with the roll of stuff into the box covered with fancy paper which he had
once brought to her from Bettsbridge.
He stood up also, looking vaguely about the room. The clock above the
dresser struck eleven.
“Is the fire all right?” she asked in a low voice.
He opened the door of the stove and poked aimlessly at the embers.
When he raised himself again he saw that she was dragging toward the
stove the old soap-box lined with carpet in which the cat made its bed. Then
she recrossed the floor and lifted two of the geranium pots in her arms,
moving them away from the cold window. He followed her and brought the
other geraniums, the hyacinth bulbs in a cracked custard bowl and the
German ivy trained over an old croquet hoop.
When these nightly duties were performed there was nothing left to do
but to bring in the tin candlestick from the passage, light the candle and
blow out the lamp. Ethan put the candlestick in Mattie’s hand and she went
out of the kitchen ahead of him, the light that she carried before her making
her dark hair look like a drift of mist on the moon.
“Good night, Matt,” he said as she put her foot on the first step of the
stairs.
She turned and looked at him a moment. “Good night, Ethan,” she
answered, and went up.
When the door of her room had closed on her he remembered that he had
not even touched her hand.

VI
The next morning at breakfast Jotham Powell was between them, and
Ethan tried to hide his joy under an air of exaggerated indifference,
lounging back in his chair to throw scraps to the cat, growling at the
weather, and not so much as offering to help Mattie when she rose to clear
away the dishes.
He did not know why he was so irrationally happy, for nothing was
changed in his life or hers. He had not even touched the tip of her fingers or
looked her full in the eyes. But their evening together had given him a
vision of what life at her side might be, and he was glad now that he had
done nothing to trouble the sweetness of the picture. He had a fancy that she
knew what had restrained him....
There was a last load of lumber to be hauled to the village, and Jotham
Powell—who did not work regularly for Ethan in winter—had “come
round” to help with the job. But a wet snow, melting to sleet, had fallen in
the night and turned the roads to glass. There was more wet in the air and it
seemed likely to both men that the weather would “milden” toward
afternoon and make the going safer. Ethan therefore proposed to his
assistant that they should load the sledge at the wood-lot, as they had done
on the previous morning, and put off the “teaming” to Starkfield till later in
the day. This plan had the advantage of enabling him to send Jotham to the
Flats after dinner to meet Zenobia, while he himself took the lumber down
to the village.
He told Jotham to go out and harness up the greys, and for a moment he
and Mattie had the kitchen to themselves. She had plunged the breakfast
dishes into a tin dish-pan and was bending above it with her slim arms
bared to the elbow, the steam from the hot water beading her forehead and
tightening her rough hair into little brown rings like the tendrils on the
traveller’s joy.
Ethan stood looking at her, his heart in his throat. He wanted to say: “We
shall never be alone again like this.” Instead, he reached down his tobacco-

pouch from a shelf of the dresser, put it into his pocket and said: “I guess I
can make out to be home for dinner.”
She answered “All right, Ethan,” and he heard her singing over the dishes
as he went.
As soon as the sledge was loaded he meant to send Jotham back to the
farm and hurry on foot into the village to buy the glue for the pickle-dish.
With ordinary luck he should have had time to carry out this plan; but
everything went wrong from the start. On the way over to the wood-lot one
of the greys slipped on a glare of ice and cut his knee; and when they got
him up again Jotham had to go back to the barn for a strip of rag to bind the
cut. Then, when the loading finally began, a sleety rain was coming down
once more, and the tree trunks were so slippery that it took twice as long as
usual to lift them and get them in place on the sledge. It was what Jotham
called a sour morning for work, and the horses, shivering and stamping
under their wet blankets, seemed to like it as little as the men. It was long
past the dinner-hour when the job was done, and Ethan had to give up going
to the village because he wanted to lead the injured horse home and wash
the cut himself.
He thought that by starting out again with the lumber as soon as he had
finished his dinner he might get back to the farm with the glue before
Jotham and the old sorrel had had time to fetch Zenobia from the Flats; but
he knew the chance was a slight one. It turned on the state of the roads and
on the possible lateness of the Bettsbridge train. He remembered afterward,
with a grim flash of self-derision, what importance he had attached to the
weighing of these probabilities....
As soon as dinner was over he set out again for the wood-lot, not daring
to linger till Jotham Powell left. The hired man was still drying his wet feet
at the stove, and Ethan could only give Mattie a quick look as he said
beneath his breath: “I’ll be back early.”
He fancied that she nodded her comprehension; and with that scant
solace he had to trudge off through the rain.
He had driven his load half-way to the village when Jotham Powell
overtook him, urging the reluctant sorrel toward the Flats. “I’ll have to
hurry up to do it,” Ethan mused, as the sleigh dropped down ahead of him
over the dip of the school-house hill. He worked like ten at the unloading,
and when it was over hastened on to Michael Eady’s for the glue. Eady and

his assistant were both “down street,” and young Denis, who seldom
deigned to take their place, was lounging by the stove with a knot of the
golden youth of Starkfield. They hailed Ethan with ironic compliment and
offers of conviviality; but no one knew where to find the glue. Ethan,
consumed with the longing for a last moment alone with Mattie, hung about
impatiently while Denis made an ineffectual search in the obscurer corners
of the store.
“Looks as if we were all sold out. But if you’ll wait around till the old
man comes along maybe he can put his hand on it.”
“I’m obliged to you, but I’ll try if I can get it down at Mrs. Homan’s,”
Ethan answered, burning to be gone.
Denis’s commercial instinct compelled him to aver on oath that what
Eady’s store could not produce would never be found at the widow
Homan’s; but Ethan, heedless of this boast, had already climbed to the
sledge and was driving on to the rival establishment. Here, after
considerable search, and sympathetic questions as to what he wanted it for,
and whether ordinary flour paste wouldn’t do as well if she couldn’t find it,
the widow Homan finally hunted down her solitary bottle of glue to its
hiding-place in a medley of cough-lozenges and corset-laces.
“I hope Zeena ain’t broken anything she sets store by,” she called after
him as he turned the greys toward home.
The fitful bursts of sleet had changed into a steady rain and the horses
had heavy work even without a load behind them. Once or twice, hearing
sleigh-bells, Ethan turned his head, fancying that Zeena and Jotham might
overtake him; but the old sorrel was not in sight, and he set his face against
the rain and urged on his ponderous pair.
The barn was empty when the horses turned into it and, after giving them
the most perfunctory ministrations they had ever received from him, he
strode up to the house and pushed open the kitchen door.
Mattie was there alone, as he had pictured her. She was bending over a
pan on the stove; but at the sound of his step she turned with a start and
sprang to him.
“See, here, Matt, I’ve got some stuff to mend the dish with! Let me get at
it quick,” he cried, waving the bottle in one hand while he put her lightly
aside; but she did not seem to hear him.

“Oh, Ethan—Zeena’s come,” she said in a whisper, clutching his sleeve.
They stood and stared at each other, pale as culprits.
“But the sorrel’s not in the barn!” Ethan stammered.
“Jotham Powell brought some goods over from the Flats for his wife, and
he drove right on home with them,” she explained.
He gazed blankly about the kitchen, which looked cold and squalid in the
rainy winter twilight.
“How is she?” he asked, dropping his voice to Mattie’s whisper.
She looked away from him uncertainly. “I don’t know. She went right up
to her room.”
“She didn’t say anything?”
“No.”
Ethan let out his doubts in a low whistle and thrust the bottle back into
his pocket. “Don’t fret; I’ll come down and mend it in the night,” he said.
He pulled on his wet coat again and went back to the barn to feed the greys.
While he was there Jotham Powell drove up with the sleigh, and when
the horses had been attended to Ethan said to him: “You might as well come
back up for a bite.” He was not sorry to assure himself of Jotham’s
neutralising presence at the supper table, for Zeena was always “nervous”
after a journey. But the hired man, though seldom loth to accept a meal not
included in his wages, opened his stiff jaws to answer slowly: “I’m obliged
to you, but I guess I’ll go along back.”
Ethan looked at him in surprise. “Better come up and dry off. Looks as if
there’d be something hot for supper.”
Jotham’s facial muscles were unmoved by this appeal and, his vocabulary
being limited, he merely repeated: “I guess I’ll go along back.”
To Ethan there was something vaguely ominous in this stolid rejection of
free food and warmth, and he wondered what had happened on the drive to
nerve Jotham to such stoicism. Perhaps Zeena had failed to see the new
doctor or had not liked his counsels: Ethan knew that in such cases the first
person she met was likely to be held responsible for her grievance.
When he re-entered the kitchen the lamp lit up the same scene of shining
comfort as on the previous evening. The table had been as carefully laid, a

clear fire glowed in the stove, the cat dozed in its warmth, and Mattie came
forward carrying a plate of dough-nuts.
She and Ethan looked at each other in silence; then she said, as she had
said the night before: “I guess it’s about time for supper.”

VII
Ethan went out into the passage to hang up his wet garments. He listened
for Zeena’s step and, not hearing it, called her name up the stairs. She did
not answer, and after a moment’s hesitation he went up and opened her
door. The room was almost dark, but in the obscurity he saw her sitting by
the window, bolt upright, and knew by the rigidity of the outline projected
against the pane that she had not taken off her travelling dress.
“Well, Zeena,” he ventured from the threshold.
She did not move, and he continued: “Supper’s about ready. Ain’t you
coming?”
She replied: “I don’t feel as if I could touch a morsel.”
It was the consecrated formula, and he expected it to be followed, as
usual, by her rising and going down to supper. But she remained seated, and
he could think of nothing more felicitous than: “I presume you’re tired after
the long ride.”
Turning her head at this, she answered solemnly: “I’m a great deal sicker
than you think.”
Her words fell on his ear with a strange shock of wonder. He had often
heard her pronounce them before—what if at last they were true?
He advanced a step or two into the dim room. “I hope that’s not so,
Zeena,” he said.
She continued to gaze at him through the twilight with a mien of wan
authority, as of one consciously singled out for a great fate. “I’ve got
complications,” she said.
Ethan knew the word for one of exceptional import. Almost everybody in
the neighbourhood had “troubles,” frankly localized and specified; but only
the chosen had “complications.” To have them was in itself a distinction,
though it was also, in most cases, a death-warrant. People struggled on for
years with “troubles,” but they almost always succumbed to
“complications.”

Ethan’s heart was jerking to and fro between two extremities of feeling,
but for the moment compassion prevailed. His wife looked so hard and
lonely, sitting there in the darkness with such thoughts.
“Is that what the new doctor told you?” he asked, instinctively lowering
his voice.
“Yes. He says any regular doctor would want me to have an operation.”
Ethan was aware that, in regard to the important question of surgical
intervention, the female opinion of the neighbourhood was divided, some
glorying in the prestige conferred by operations while others shunned them
as indelicate. Ethan, from motives of economy, had always been glad that
Zeena was of the latter faction.
In the agitation caused by the gravity of her announcement he sought a
consolatory short cut. “What do you know about this doctor anyway?
Nobody ever told you that before.”
He saw his blunder before she could take it up: she wanted sympathy, not
consolation.
“I didn’t need to have anybody tell me I was losing ground every day.
Everybody but you could see it. And everybody in Bettsbridge knows about
Dr. Buck. He has his office in Worcester, and comes over once a fortnight to
Shadd’s Falls and Bettsbridge for consultations. Eliza Spears was wasting
away with kidney trouble before she went to him, and now she’s up and
around, and singing in the choir.”
“Well, I’m glad of that. You must do just what he tells you,” Ethan
answered sympathetically.
She was still looking at him. “I mean to,” she said. He was struck by a
new note in her voice. It was neither whining nor reproachful, but drily
resolute.
“What does he want you should do?” he asked, with a mounting vision of
fresh expenses.
“He wants I should have a hired girl. He says I oughtn’t to have to do a
single thing around the house.”
“A hired girl?” Ethan stood transfixed.
“Yes. And Aunt Martha found me one right off. Everybody said I was
lucky to get a girl to come away out here, and I agreed to give her a dollar

extry to make sure. She’ll be over to-morrow afternoon.”
Wrath and dismay contended in Ethan. He had foreseen an immediate
demand for money, but not a permanent drain on his scant resources. He no
longer believed what Zeena had told him of the supposed seriousness of her
state: he saw in her expedition to Bettsbridge only a plot hatched between
herself and her Pierce relations to foist on him the cost of a servant; and for
the moment wrath predominated.
“If you meant to engage a girl you ought to have told me before you
started,” he said.
“How could I tell you before I started? How did I know what Dr. Buck
would say?”
“Oh, Dr. Buck—” Ethan’s incredulity escaped in a short laugh. “Did Dr.
Buck tell you how I was to pay her wages?”
Her voice rose furiously with his. “No, he didn’t. For I’d ’a’ been
ashamed to tell him that you grudged me the money to get back my health,
when I lost it nursing your own mother!”
“You lost your health nursing mother?”
“Yes; and my folks all told me at the time you couldn’t do no less than
marry me after—”
“Zeena!”
Through the obscurity which hid their faces their thoughts seemed to dart
at each other like serpents shooting venom. Ethan was seized with horror of
the scene and shame at his own share in it. It was as senseless and savage as
a physical fight between two enemies in the darkness.
He turned to the shelf above the chimney, groped for matches and lit the
one candle in the room. At first its weak flame made no impression on the
shadows; then Zeena’s face stood grimly out against the uncurtained pane,
which had turned from grey to black.
It was the first scene of open anger between the couple in their sad seven
years together, and Ethan felt as if he had lost an irretrievable advantage in
descending to the level of recrimination. But the practical problem was
there and had to be dealt with.
“You know I haven’t got the money to pay for a girl, Zeena. You’ll have
to send her back: I can’t do it.”

“The doctor says it’ll be my death if I go on slaving the way I’ve had to.
He doesn’t understand how I’ve stood it as long as I have.”
“Slaving!—” He checked himself again, “You sha’n’t lift a hand, if he
says so. I’ll do everything round the house myself—”
She broke in: “You’re neglecting the farm enough already,” and this
being true, he found no answer, and left her time to add ironically: “Better
send me over to the almshouse and done with it.... I guess there’s been
Fromes there afore now.”
The taunt burned into him, but he let it pass. “I haven’t got the money.
That settles it.”
There was a moment’s pause in the struggle, as though the combatants
were testing their weapons. Then Zeena said in a level voice: “I thought you
were to get fifty dollars from Andrew Hale for that lumber.”
“Andrew Hale never pays under three months.” He had hardly spoken
when he remembered the excuse he had made for not accompanying his
wife to the station the day before; and the blood rose to his frowning brows.
“Why, you told me yesterday you’d fixed it up with him to pay cash
down. You said that was why you couldn’t drive me over to the Flats.”
Ethan had no suppleness in deceiving. He had never before been
convicted of a lie, and all the resources of evasion failed him. “I guess that
was a misunderstanding,” he stammered.
“You ain’t got the money?”
“No.”
“And you ain’t going to get it?”
“No.”
“Well, I couldn’t know that when I engaged the girl, could I?”
“No.” He paused to control his voice. “But you know it now. I’m sorry,
but it can’t be helped. You’re a poor man’s wife, Zeena; but I’ll do the best I
can for you.”
For a while she sat motionless, as if reflecting, her arms stretched along
the arms of her chair, her eyes fixed on vacancy. “Oh, I guess we’ll make
out,” she said mildly.
The change in her tone reassured him. “Of course we will! There’s a
whole lot more I can do for you, and Mattie—”

Zeena, while he spoke, seemed to be following out some elaborate
mental calculation. She emerged from it to say: “There’ll be Mattie’s board
less, any how—”
Ethan, supposing the discussion to be over, had turned to go down to
supper. He stopped short, not grasping what he heard. “Mattie’s board less
—?” he began.
Zeena laughed. It was an odd unfamiliar sound—he did not remember
ever having heard her laugh before. “You didn’t suppose I was going to
keep two girls, did you? No wonder you were scared at the expense!”
He still had but a confused sense of what she was saying. From the
beginning of the discussion he had instinctively avoided the mention of
Mattie’s name, fearing he hardly knew what: criticism, complaints, or vague
allusions to the imminent probability of her marrying. But the thought of a
definite rupture had never come to him, and even now could not lodge itself
in his mind.
“I don’t know what you mean,” he said. “Mattie Silver’s not a hired girl.
She’s your relation.”
“She’s a pauper that’s hung onto us all after her father’d done his best to
ruin us. I’ve kep’ her here a whole year: it’s somebody else’s turn now.”
As the shrill words shot out Ethan heard a tap on the door, which he had
drawn shut when he turned back from the threshold.
“Ethan—Zeena!” Mattie’s voice sounded gaily from the landing, “do you
know what time it is? Supper’s been ready half an hour.”
Inside the room there was a moment’s silence; then Zeena called out
from her seat: “I’m not coming down to supper.”
“Oh, I’m sorry! Aren’t you well? Sha’n’t I bring you up a bite of
something?”
Ethan roused himself with an effort and opened the door. “Go along
down, Matt. Zeena’s just a little tired. I’m coming.”
He heard her “All right!” and her quick step on the stairs; then he shut the
door and turned back into the room. His wife’s attitude was unchanged, her
face inexorable, and he was seized with the despairing sense of his
helplessness.
“You ain’t going to do it, Zeena?”

“Do what?” she emitted between flattened lips.
“Send Mattie away—like this?”
“I never bargained to take her for life!”
He continued with rising vehemence: “You can’t put her out of the house
like a thief—a poor girl without friends or money. She’s done her best for
you and she’s got no place to go to. You may forget she’s your kin but
everybody else’ll remember it. If you do a thing like that what do you
suppose folks’ll say of you?”
Zeena waited a moment, as if giving him time to feel the full force of the
contrast between his own excitement and her composure. Then she replied
in the same smooth voice: “I know well enough what they say of my having
kep’ her here as long as I have.”
Ethan’s hand dropped from the door-knob, which he had held clenched
since he had drawn the door shut on Mattie. His wife’s retort was like a
knife-cut across the sinews and he felt suddenly weak and powerless. He
had meant to humble himself, to argue that Mattie’s keep didn’t cost much,
after all, that he could make out to buy a stove and fix up a place in the attic
for the hired girl—but Zeena’s words revealed the peril of such pleadings.
“You mean to tell her she’s got to go—at once?” he faltered out, in terror
of letting his wife complete her sentence.
As if trying to make him see reason she replied impartially: “The girl will
be over from Bettsbridge to-morrow, and I presume she’s got to have
somewheres to sleep.”
Ethan looked at her with loathing. She was no longer the listless creature
who had lived at his side in a state of sullen self-absorption, but a
mysterious alien presence, an evil energy secreted from the long years of
silent brooding. It was the sense of his helplessness that sharpened his
antipathy. There had never been anything in her that one could appeal to;
but as long as he could ignore and command he had remained indifferent.
Now she had mastered him and he abhorred her. Mattie was her relation,
not his: there were no means by which he could compel her to keep the girl
under her roof. All the long misery of his baffled past, of his youth of
failure, hardship and vain effort, rose up in his soul in bitterness and seemed
to take shape before him in the woman who at every turn had barred his
way. She had taken everything else from him; and now she meant to take

the one thing that made up for all the others. For a moment such a flame of
hate rose in him that it ran down his arm and clenched his fist against her.
He took a wild step forward and then stopped.
“You’re—you’re not coming down?” he said in a bewildered voice.
“No. I guess I’ll lay down on the bed a little while,” she answered mildly;
and he turned and walked out of the room.
In the kitchen Mattie was sitting by the stove, the cat curled up on her
knees. She sprang to her feet as Ethan entered and carried the covered dish
of meat-pie to the table.
“I hope Zeena isn’t sick?” she asked.
“No.”
She shone at him across the table. “Well, sit right down then. You must
be starving.” She uncovered the pie and pushed it over to him. So they were
to have one more evening together, her happy eyes seemed to say!
He helped himself mechanically and began to eat; then disgust took him
by the throat and he laid down his fork.
Mattie’s tender gaze was on him and she marked the gesture.
“Why, Ethan, what’s the matter? Don’t it taste right?”
“Yes—it’s first-rate. Only I—” He pushed his plate away, rose from his
chair, and walked around the table to her side. She started up with
frightened eyes.
“Ethan, there’s something wrong! I knew there was!”
She seemed to melt against him in her terror, and he caught her in his
arms, held her fast there, felt her lashes beat his cheek like netted
butterflies.
“What is it—what is it?” she stammered; but he had found her lips at last
and was drinking unconsciousness of everything but the joy they gave him.
She lingered a moment, caught in the same strong current; then she
slipped from him and drew back a step or two, pale and troubled. Her look
smote him with compunction, and he cried out, as if he saw her drowning in
a dream: “You can’t go, Matt! I’ll never let you!”
“Go—go?” she stammered. “Must I go?”
The words went on sounding between them as though a torch of warning
flew from hand to hand through a black landscape.

Ethan was overcome with shame at his lack of self-control in flinging the
news at her so brutally. His head reeled and he had to support himself
against the table. All the while he felt as if he were still kissing her, and yet
dying of thirst for her lips.
“Ethan, what has happened? Is Zeena mad with me?”
Her cry steadied him, though it deepened his wrath and pity. “No, no,” he
assured her, “it’s not that. But this new doctor has scared her about herself.
You know she believes all they say the first time she sees them. And this
one’s told her she won’t get well unless she lays up and don’t do a thing
about the house—not for months—”
He paused, his eyes wandering from her miserably. She stood silent a
moment, drooping before him like a broken branch. She was so small and
weak-looking that it wrung his heart; but suddenly she lifted her head and
looked straight at him. “And she wants somebody handier in my place? Is
that it?”
“That’s what she says to-night.”
“If she says it to-night she’ll say it to-morrow.”
Both bowed to the inexorable truth: they knew that Zeena never changed
her mind, and that in her case a resolve once taken was equivalent to an act
performed.
There was a long silence between them; then Mattie said in a low voice:
“Don’t be too sorry, Ethan.”
“Oh, God—oh, God,” he groaned. The glow of passion he had felt for her
had melted to an aching tenderness. He saw her quick lids beating back the
tears, and longed to take her in his arms and soothe her.
“You’re letting your supper get cold,” she admonished him with a pale
gleam of gaiety.
“Oh, Matt—Matt—where’ll you go to?”
Her lids sank and a tremor crossed her face. He saw that for the first time
the thought of the future came to her distinctly. “I might get something to
do over at Stamford,” she faltered, as if knowing that he knew she had no
hope.
He dropped back into his seat and hid his face in his hands. Despair
seized him at the thought of her setting out alone to renew the weary quest

for work. In the only place where she was known she was surrounded by
indifference or animosity; and what chance had she, inexperienced and
untrained, among the million bread-seekers of the cities? There came back
to him miserable tales he had heard at Worcester, and the faces of girls
whose lives had begun as hopefully as Mattie’s.... It was not possible to
think of such things without a revolt of his whole being. He sprang up
suddenly.
“You can’t go, Matt! I won’t let you! She’s always had her way, but I
mean to have mine now—”
Mattie lifted her hand with a quick gesture, and he heard his wife’s step
behind him.
Zeena came into the room with her dragging down-at-the-heel step, and
quietly took her accustomed seat between them.
“I felt a little mite better, and Dr. Buck says I ought to eat all I can to
keep my strength up, even if I ain’t got any appetite,” she said in her flat
whine, reaching across Mattie for the teapot. Her “good” dress had been
replaced by the black calico and brown knitted shawl which formed her
daily wear, and with them she had put on her usual face and manner. She
poured out her tea, added a great deal of milk to it, helped herself largely to
pie and pickles, and made the familiar gesture of adjusting her false teeth
before she began to eat. The cat rubbed itself ingratiatingly against her, and
she said “Good Pussy,” stooped to stroke it and gave it a scrap of meat from
her plate.
Ethan sat speechless, not pretending to eat, but Mattie nibbled valiantly at
her food and asked Zeena one or two questions about her visit to
Bettsbridge. Zeena answered in her every-day tone and, warming to the
theme, regaled them with several vivid descriptions of intestinal
disturbances among her friends and relatives. She looked straight at Mattie
as she spoke, a faint smile deepening the vertical lines between her nose
and chin.
When supper was over she rose from her seat and pressed her hand to the
flat surface over the region of her heart. “That pie of yours always sets a
mite heavy, Matt,” she said, not ill-naturedly. She seldom abbreviated the
girl’s name, and when she did so it was always a sign of affability.
“I’ve a good mind to go and hunt up those stomach powders I got last
year over in Springfield,” she continued. “I ain’t tried them for quite a

while, and maybe they’ll help the heartburn.”
Mattie lifted her eyes. “Can’t I get them for you, Zeena?” she ventured.
“No. They’re in a place you don’t know about,” Zeena answered darkly,
with one of her secret looks.
She went out of the kitchen and Mattie, rising, began to clear the dishes
from the table. As she passed Ethan’s chair their eyes met and clung
together desolately. The warm still kitchen looked as peaceful as the night
before. The cat had sprung to Zeena’s rocking-chair, and the heat of the fire
was beginning to draw out the faint sharp scent of the geraniums. Ethan
dragged himself wearily to his feet.
“I’ll go out and take a look around,” he said, going toward the passage to
get his lantern.
As he reached the door he met Zeena coming back into the room, her lips
twitching with anger, a flush of excitement on her sallow face. The shawl
had slipped from her shoulders and was dragging at her down-trodden
heels, and in her hands she carried the fragments of the red glass pickle-
dish.
“I’d like to know who done this,” she said, looking sternly from Ethan to
Mattie.
There was no answer, and she continued in a trembling voice: “I went to
get those powders I’d put away in father’s old spectacle-case, top of the
china-closet, where I keep the things I set store by, so’s folks shan’t meddle
with them—” Her voice broke, and two small tears hung on her lashless lids
and ran slowly down her cheeks. “It takes the stepladder to get at the top
shelf, and I put Aunt Philura Maple’s pickle-dish up there o’ purpose when
we was married, and it’s never been down since, ’cept for the spring
cleaning, and then I always lifted it with my own hands, so’s ’t it shouldn’t
get broke.” She laid the fragments reverently on the table. “I want to know
who done this,” she quavered.
At the challenge Ethan turned back into the room and faced her. “I can
tell you, then. The cat done it.”
“The cat?”
“That’s what I said.”
She looked at him hard, and then turned her eyes to Mattie, who was
carrying the dish-pan to the table.

“I’d like to know how the cat got into my china-closet,” she said.
“Chasin’ mice, I guess,” Ethan rejoined. “There was a mouse round the
kitchen all last evening.”
Zeena continued to look from one to the other; then she emitted her small
strange laugh. “I knew the cat was a smart cat,” she said in a high voice,
“but I didn’t know he was smart enough to pick up the pieces of my pickle-
dish and lay ’em edge to edge on the very shelf he knocked ’em off of.”
Mattie suddenly drew her arms out of the steaming water. “It wasn’t
Ethan’s fault, Zeena! The cat did break the dish; but I got it down from the
china-closet, and I’m the one to blame for its getting broken.”
Zeena stood beside the ruin of her treasure, stiffening into a stony image
of resentment, “You got down my pickle-dish—what for?”
A bright flush flew to Mattie’s cheeks. “I wanted to make the supper-
table pretty,” she said.
“You wanted to make the supper-table pretty; and you waited till my
back was turned, and took the thing I set most store by of anything I’ve got,
and wouldn’t never use it, not even when the minister come to dinner, or
Aunt Martha Pierce come over from Bettsbridge—” Zeena paused with a
gasp, as if terrified by her own evocation of the sacrilege. “You’re a bad
girl, Mattie Silver, and I always known it. It’s the way your father begun,
and I was warned of it when I took you, and I tried to keep my things where
you couldn’t get at ’em—and now you’ve took from me the one I cared for
most of all—” She broke off in a short spasm of sobs that passed and left
her more than ever like a shape of stone.
“If I’d ’a’ listened to folks, you’d ’a’ gone before now, and this wouldn’t
’a’ happened,” she said; and gathering up the bits of broken glass she went
out of the room as if she carried a dead body....

VIII
When Ethan was called back to the farm by his father’s illness his mother
gave him, for his own use, a small room behind the untenanted “best
parlour.” Here he had nailed up shelves for his books, built himself a box-
sofa out of boards and a mattress, laid out his papers on a kitchen-table,
hung on the rough plaster wall an engraving of Abraham Lincoln and a
calendar with “Thoughts from the Poets,” and tried, with these meagre
properties, to produce some likeness to the study of a “minister” who had
been kind to him and lent him books when he was at Worcester. He still
took refuge there in summer, but when Mattie came to live at the farm he
had to give her his stove, and consequently the room was uninhabitable for
several months of the year.
To this retreat he descended as soon as the house was quiet, and Zeena’s
steady breathing from the bed had assured him that there was to be no
sequel to the scene in the kitchen. After Zeena’s departure he and Mattie
had stood speechless, neither seeking to approach the other. Then the girl
had returned to her task of clearing up the kitchen for the night and he had
taken his lantern and gone on his usual round outside the house. The kitchen
was empty when he came back to it; but his tobacco-pouch and pipe had
been laid on the table, and under them was a scrap of paper torn from the
back of a seedsman’s catalogue, on which three words were written: “Don’t
trouble, Ethan.”
Going into his cold dark “study” he placed the lantern on the table and,
stooping to its light, read the message again and again. It was the first time
that Mattie had ever written to him, and the possession of the paper gave
him a strange new sense of her nearness; yet it deepened his anguish by
reminding him that henceforth they would have no other way of
communicating with each other. For the life of her smile, the warmth of her
voice, only cold paper and dead words!
Confused motions of rebellion stormed in him. He was too young, too
strong, too full of the sap of living, to submit so easily to the destruction of
his hopes. Must he wear out all his years at the side of a bitter querulous
woman? Other possibilities had been in him, possibilities sacrificed, one by

one, to Zeena’s narrow-mindedness and ignorance. And what good had
come of it? She was a hundred times bitterer and more discontented than
when he had married her: the one pleasure left her was to inflict pain on
him. All the healthy instincts of self-defence rose up in him against such
waste....
He bundled himself into his old coon-skin coat and lay down on the box-
sofa to think. Under his cheek he felt a hard object with strange
protuberances. It was a cushion which Zeena had made for him when they
were engaged—the only piece of needlework he had ever seen her do. He
flung it across the floor and propped his head against the wall....
He knew a case of a man over the mountain—a young fellow of about his
own age—who had escaped from just such a life of misery by going West
with the girl he cared for. His wife had divorced him, and he had married
the girl and prospered. Ethan had seen the couple the summer before at
Shadd’s Falls, where they had come to visit relatives. They had a little girl
with fair curls, who wore a gold locket and was dressed like a princess. The
deserted wife had not done badly either. Her husband had given her the
farm and she had managed to sell it, and with that and the alimony she had
started a lunch-room at Bettsbridge and bloomed into activity and
importance. Ethan was fired by the thought. Why should he not leave with
Mattie the next day, instead of letting her go alone? He would hide his
valise under the seat of the sleigh, and Zeena would suspect nothing till she
went upstairs for her afternoon nap and found a letter on the bed....
His impulses were still near the surface, and he sprang up, re-lit the
lantern, and sat down at the table. He rummaged in the drawer for a sheet of
paper, found one, and began to write.
“Zeena, I’ve done all I could for you, and I don’t see as it’s been any use.
I don’t blame you, nor I don’t blame myself. Maybe both of us will do
better separate. I’m going to try my luck West, and you can sell the farm
and mill, and keep the money—”
His pen paused on the word, which brought home to him the relentless
conditions of his lot. If he gave the farm and mill to Zeena what would be
left him to start his own life with? Once in the West he was sure of picking
up work—he would not have feared to try his chance alone. But with Mattie
depending on him the case was different. And what of Zeena’s fate? Farm
and mill were mortgaged to the limit of their value, and even if she found a

purchaser—in itself an unlikely chance—it was doubtful if she could clear a
thousand dollars on the sale. Meanwhile, how could she keep the farm
going? It was only by incessant labour and personal supervision that Ethan
drew a meagre living from his land, and his wife, even if she were in better
health than she imagined, could never carry such a burden alone.
Well, she could go back to her people, then, and see what they would do
for her. It was the fate she was forcing on Mattie—why not let her try it
herself? By the time she had discovered his whereabouts, and brought suit
for divorce, he would probably—wherever he was—be earning enough to
pay her a sufficient alimony. And the alternative was to let Mattie go forth
alone, with far less hope of ultimate provision....
He had scattered the contents of the table-drawer in his search for a sheet
of paper, and as he took up his pen his eye fell on an old copy of the
Bettsbridge Eagle. The advertising sheet was folded uppermost, and he read
the seductive words: “Trips to the West: Reduced Rates.”
He drew the lantern nearer and eagerly scanned the fares; then the paper
fell from his hand and he pushed aside his unfinished letter. A moment ago
he had wondered what he and Mattie were to live on when they reached the
West; now he saw that he had not even the money to take her there.
Borrowing was out of the question: six months before he had given his only
security to raise funds for necessary repairs to the mill, and he knew that
without security no one at Starkfield would lend him ten dollars. The
inexorable facts closed in on him like prison-warders handcuffing a convict.
There was no way out—none. He was a prisoner for life, and now his one
ray of light was to be extinguished.
He crept back heavily to the sofa, stretching himself out with limbs so
leaden that he felt as if they would never move again. Tears rose in his
throat and slowly burned their way to his lids.
As he lay there, the window-pane that faced him, growing gradually
lighter, inlaid upon the darkness a square of moon-suffused sky. A crooked
tree-branch crossed it, a branch of the apple-tree under which, on summer
evenings, he had sometimes found Mattie sitting when he came up from the
mill. Slowly the rim of the rainy vapours caught fire and burnt away, and a
pure moon swung into the blue. Ethan, rising on his elbow, watched the
landscape whiten and shape itself under the sculpture of the moon. This was
the night on which he was to have taken Mattie coasting, and there hung the

lamp to light them! He looked out at the slopes bathed in lustre, the silver-
edged darkness of the woods, the spectral purple of the hills against the sky,
and it seemed as though all the beauty of the night had been poured out to
mock his wretchedness....
He fell asleep, and when he woke the chill of the winter dawn was in the
room. He felt cold and stiff and hungry, and ashamed of being hungry. He
rubbed his eyes and went to the window. A red sun stood over the grey rim
of the fields, behind trees that looked black and brittle. He said to himself:
“This is Matt’s last day,” and tried to think what the place would be without
her.
As he stood there he heard a step behind him and she entered.
“Oh, Ethan—were you here all night?”
She looked so small and pinched, in her poor dress, with the red scarf
wound about her, and the cold light turning her paleness sallow, that Ethan
stood before her without speaking.
“You must be frozen,” she went on, fixing lustreless eyes on him.
He drew a step nearer. “How did you know I was here?”
“Because I heard you go down stairs again after I went to bed, and I
listened all night, and you didn’t come up.”
All his tenderness rushed to his lips. He looked at her and said: “I’ll come
right along and make up the kitchen fire.”
They went back to the kitchen, and he fetched the coal and kindlings and
cleared out the stove for her, while she brought in the milk and the cold
remains of the meat-pie. When warmth began to radiate from the stove, and
the first ray of sunlight lay on the kitchen floor, Ethan’s dark thoughts
melted in the mellower air. The sight of Mattie going about her work as he
had seen her on so many mornings made it seem impossible that she should
ever cease to be a part of the scene. He said to himself that he had doubtless
exaggerated the significance of Zeena’s threats, and that she too, with the
return of daylight, would come to a saner mood.
He went up to Mattie as she bent above the stove, and laid his hand on
her arm. “I don’t want you should trouble either,” he said, looking down
into her eyes with a smile.
She flushed up warmly and whispered back: “No, Ethan, I ain’t going to
trouble.”

“I guess things’ll straighten out,” he added.
There was no answer but a quick throb of her lids, and he went on: “She
ain’t said anything this morning?”
“No. I haven’t seen her yet.”
“Don’t you take any notice when you do.”
With this injunction he left her and went out to the cow-barn. He saw
Jotham Powell walking up the hill through the morning mist, and the
familiar sight added to his growing conviction of security.
As the two men were clearing out the stalls Jotham rested on his pitch-
fork to say: “Dan’l Byrne’s goin’ over to the Flats to-day noon, an’ he c’d
take Mattie’s trunk along, and make it easier ridin’ when I take her over in
the sleigh.”
Ethan looked at him blankly, and he continued: “Mis’ Frome said the new
girl’d be at the Flats at five, and I was to take Mattie then, so’s ’t she could
ketch the six o’clock train for Stamford.”
Ethan felt the blood drumming in his temples. He had to wait a moment
before he could find voice to say: “Oh, it ain’t so sure about Mattie’s going
—”
“That so?” said Jotham indifferently; and they went on with their work.
When they returned to the kitchen the two women were already at
breakfast. Zeena had an air of unusual alertness and activity. She drank two
cups of coffee and fed the cat with the scraps left in the pie-dish; then she
rose from her seat and, walking over to the window, snipped two or three
yellow leaves from the geraniums. “Aunt Martha’s ain’t got a faded leaf on
’em; but they pine away when they ain’t cared for,” she said reflectively.
Then she turned to Jotham and asked: “What time’d you say Dan’l Byrne’d
be along?”
The hired man threw a hesitating glance at Ethan. “Round about noon,”
he said.
Zeena turned to Mattie. “That trunk of yours is too heavy for the sleigh,
and Dan’l Byrne’ll be round to take it over to the Flats,” she said.
“I’m much obliged to you, Zeena,” said Mattie.
“I’d like to go over things with you first,” Zeena continued in an
unperturbed voice. “I know there’s a huckabuck towel missing; and I can’t

make out what you done with that match-safe ’t used to stand behind the
stuffed owl in the parlour.”
She went out, followed by Mattie, and when the men were alone Jotham
said to his employer: “I guess I better let Dan’l come round, then.”
Ethan finished his usual morning tasks about the house and barn; then he
said to Jotham: “I’m going down to Starkfield. Tell them not to wait
dinner.”
The passion of rebellion had broken out in him again. That which had
seemed incredible in the sober light of day had really come to pass, and he
was to assist as a helpless spectator at Mattie’s banishment. His manhood
was humbled by the part he was compelled to play and by the thought of
what Mattie must think of him. Confused impulses struggled in him as he
strode along to the village. He had made up his mind to do something, but
he did not know what it would be.
The early mist had vanished and the fields lay like a silver shield under
the sun. It was one of the days when the glitter of winter shines through a
pale haze of spring. Every yard of the road was alive with Mattie’s
presence, and there was hardly a branch against the sky or a tangle of
brambles on the bank in which some bright shred of memory was not
caught. Once, in the stillness, the call of a bird in a mountain ash was so
like her laughter that his heart tightened and then grew large; and all these
things made him see that something must be done at once.
Suddenly it occurred to him that Andrew Hale, who was a kind-hearted
man, might be induced to reconsider his refusal and advance a small sum on
the lumber if he were told that Zeena’s ill-health made it necessary to hire a
servant. Hale, after all, knew enough of Ethan’s situation to make it possible
for the latter to renew his appeal without too much loss of pride; and,
moreover, how much did pride count in the ebullition of passions in his
breast?
The more he considered his plan the more hopeful it seemed. If he could
get Mrs. Hale’s ear he felt certain of success, and with fifty dollars in his
pocket nothing could keep him from Mattie....
His first object was to reach Starkfield before Hale had started for his
work; he knew the carpenter had a job down the Corbury road and was
likely to leave his house early. Ethan’s long strides grew more rapid with
the accelerated beat of his thoughts, and as he reached the foot of School

House Hill he caught sight of Hale’s sleigh in the distance. He hurried
forward to meet it, but as it drew nearer he saw that it was driven by the
carpenter’s youngest boy and that the figure at his side, looking like a large
upright cocoon in spectacles, was that of Mrs. Hale. Ethan signed to them to
stop, and Mrs. Hale leaned forward, her pink wrinkles twinkling with
benevolence.
“Mr. Hale? Why, yes, you’ll find him down home now. He ain’t going to
his work this forenoon. He woke up with a touch o’ lumbago, and I just
made him put on one of old Dr. Kidder’s plasters and set right up into the
fire.”
Beaming maternally on Ethan, she bent over to add: “I on’y just heard
from Mr. Hale ’bout Zeena’s going over to Bettsbridge to see that new
doctor. I’m real sorry she’s feeling so bad again! I hope he thinks he can do
something for her. I don’t know anybody round here’s had more sickness
than Zeena. I always tell Mr. Hale I don’t know what she’d ’a’ done if she
hadn’t ’a’ had you to look after her; and I used to say the same thing ’bout
your mother. You’ve had an awful mean time, Ethan Frome.”
She gave him a last nod of sympathy while her son chirped to the horse;
and Ethan, as she drove off, stood in the middle of the road and stared after
the retreating sleigh.
It was a long time since any one had spoken to him as kindly as Mrs.
Hale. Most people were either indifferent to his troubles, or disposed to
think it natural that a young fellow of his age should have carried without
repining the burden of three crippled lives. But Mrs. Hale had said, “You’ve
had an awful mean time, Ethan Frome,” and he felt less alone with his
misery. If the Hales were sorry for him they would surely respond to his
appeal....
He started down the road toward their house, but at the end of a few
yards he pulled up sharply, the blood in his face. For the first time, in the
light of the words he had just heard, he saw what he was about to do. He
was planning to take advantage of the Hales’ sympathy to obtain money
from them on false pretences. That was a plain statement of the cloudy
purpose which had driven him in headlong to Starkfield.
With the sudden perception of the point to which his madness had carried
him, the madness fell and he saw his life before him as it was. He was a
poor man, the husband of a sickly woman, whom his desertion would leave

alone and destitute; and even if he had had the heart to desert her he could
have done so only by deceiving two kindly people who had pitied him.
He turned and walked slowly back to the farm.

IX
At the kitchen door Daniel Byrne sat in his sleigh behind a big-boned
grey who pawed the snow and swung his long head restlessly from side to
side.
Ethan went into the kitchen and found his wife by the stove. Her head
was wrapped in her shawl, and she was reading a book called “Kidney
Troubles and Their Cure” on which he had had to pay extra postage only a
few days before.
Zeena did not move or look up when he entered, and after a moment he
asked: “Where’s Mattie?”
Without lifting her eyes from the page she replied: “I presume she’s
getting down her trunk.”
The blood rushed to his face. “Getting down her trunk—alone?”
“Jotham Powell’s down in the wood-lot, and Dan’l Byrne says he darsn’t
leave that horse,” she returned.
Her husband, without stopping to hear the end of the phrase, had left the
kitchen and sprung up the stairs. The door of Mattie’s room was shut, and
he wavered a moment on the landing. “Matt,” he said in a low voice; but
there was no answer, and he put his hand on the door-knob.
He had never been in her room except once, in the early summer, when
he had gone there to plaster up a leak in the eaves, but he remembered
exactly how everything had looked: the red-and-white quilt on her narrow
bed, the pretty pin-cushion on the chest of drawers, and over it the enlarged
photograph of her mother, in an oxydized frame, with a bunch of dyed
grasses at the back. Now these and all other tokens of her presence had
vanished, and the room looked as bare and comfortless as when Zeena had
shown her into it on the day of her arrival. In the middle of the floor stood
her trunk, and on the trunk she sat in her Sunday dress, her back turned to
the door and her face in her hands. She had not heard Ethan’s call because
she was sobbing and she did not hear his step till he stood close behind her
and laid his hands on her shoulders.
“Matt—oh, don’t—oh, Matt!”

She started up, lifting her wet face to his. “Ethan—I thought I wasn’t
ever going to see you again!”
He took her in his arms, pressing her close, and with a trembling hand
smoothed away the hair from her forehead.
“Not see me again? What do you mean?”
She sobbed out: “Jotham said you told him we wasn’t to wait dinner for
you, and I thought—”
“You thought I meant to cut it?” he finished for her grimly.
She clung to him without answering, and he laid his lips on her hair,
which was soft yet springy, like certain mosses on warm slopes, and had the
faint woody fragrance of fresh sawdust in the sun.
Through the door they heard Zeena’s voice calling out from below:
“Dan’l Byrne says you better hurry up if you want him to take that trunk.”
They drew apart with stricken faces. Words of resistance rushed to
Ethan’s lips and died there. Mattie found her handkerchief and dried her
eyes; then, bending down, she took hold of a handle of the trunk.
Ethan put her aside. “You let go, Matt,” he ordered her.
She answered: “It takes two to coax it round the corner”; and submitting
to this argument he grasped the other handle, and together they manoeuvred
the heavy trunk out to the landing.
“Now let go,” he repeated; then he shouldered the trunk and carried it
down the stairs and across the passage to the kitchen. Zeena, who had gone
back to her seat by the stove, did not lift her head from her book as he
passed. Mattie followed him out of the door and helped him to lift the trunk
into the back of the sleigh. When it was in place they stood side by side on
the door-step, watching Daniel Byrne plunge off behind his fidgety horse.
It seemed to Ethan that his heart was bound with cords which an unseen
hand was tightening with every tick of the clock. Twice he opened his lips
to speak to Mattie and found no breath. At length, as she turned to re-enter
the house, he laid a detaining hand on her.
“I’m going to drive you over, Matt,” he whispered.
She murmured back: “I think Zeena wants I should go with Jotham.”
“I’m going to drive you over,” he repeated; and she went into the kitchen
without answering.

At dinner Ethan could not eat. If he lifted his eyes they rested on Zeena’s
pinched face, and the corners of her straight lips seemed to quiver away into
a smile. She ate well, declaring that the mild weather made her feel better,
and pressed a second helping of beans on Jotham Powell, whose wants she
generally ignored.
Mattie, when the meal was over, went about her usual task of clearing the
table and washing up the dishes. Zeena, after feeding the cat, had returned
to her rocking-chair by the stove, and Jotham Powell, who always lingered
last, reluctantly pushed back his chair and moved toward the door.
On the threshold he turned back to say to Ethan: “What time’ll I come
round for Mattie?”
Ethan was standing near the window, mechanically filling his pipe while
he watched Mattie move to and fro. He answered: “You needn’t come
round; I’m going to drive her over myself.”
He saw the rise of the colour in Mattie’s averted cheek, and the quick
lifting of Zeena’s head.
“I want you should stay here this afternoon, Ethan,” his wife said.
“Jotham can drive Mattie over.”
Mattie flung an imploring glance at him, but he repeated curtly: “I’m
going to drive her over myself.”
Zeena continued in the same even tone: “I wanted you should stay and
fix up that stove in Mattie’s room afore the girl gets here. It ain’t been
drawing right for nigh on a month now.”
Ethan’s voice rose indignantly. “If it was good enough for Mattie I guess
it’s good enough for a hired girl.”
“That girl that’s coming told me she was used to a house where they had
a furnace,” Zeena persisted with the same monotonous mildness.
“She’d better ha’ stayed there then,” he flung back at her; and turning to
Mattie he added in a hard voice: “You be ready by three, Matt; I’ve got
business at Corbury.”
Jotham Powell had started for the barn, and Ethan strode down after him
aflame with anger. The pulses in his temples throbbed and a fog was in his
eyes. He went about his task without knowing what force directed him, or
whose hands and feet were fulfilling its orders. It was not till he led out the
sorrel and backed him between the shafts of the sleigh that he once more

became conscious of what he was doing. As he passed the bridle over the
horse’s head, and wound the traces around the shafts, he remembered the
day when he had made the same preparations in order to drive over and
meet his wife’s cousin at the Flats. It was little more than a year ago, on just
such a soft afternoon, with a “feel” of spring in the air. The sorrel, turning
the same big ringed eye on him, nuzzled the palm of his hand in the same
way; and one by one all the days between rose up and stood before him....
He flung the bearskin into the sleigh, climbed to the seat, and drove up to
the house. When he entered the kitchen it was empty, but Mattie’s bag and
shawl lay ready by the door. He went to the foot of the stairs and listened.
No sound reached him from above, but presently he thought he heard some
one moving about in his deserted study, and pushing open the door he saw
Mattie, in her hat and jacket, standing with her back to him near the table.
She started at his approach and turning quickly, said: “Is it time?”
“What are you doing here, Matt?” he asked her.
She looked at him timidly. “I was just taking a look round—that’s all,”
she answered, with a wavering smile.
They went back into the kitchen without speaking, and Ethan picked up
her bag and shawl.
“Where’s Zeena?” he asked.
“She went upstairs right after dinner. She said she had those shooting
pains again, and didn’t want to be disturbed.”
“Didn’t she say good-bye to you?”
“No. That was all she said.”
Ethan, looking slowly about the kitchen, said to himself with a shudder
that in a few hours he would be returning to it alone. Then the sense of
unreality overcame him once more, and he could not bring himself to
believe that Mattie stood there for the last time before him.
“Come on,” he said almost gaily, opening the door and putting her bag
into the sleigh. He sprang to his seat and bent over to tuck the rug about her
as she slipped into the place at his side. “Now then, go ’long,” he said, with
a shake of the reins that sent the sorrel placidly jogging down the hill.
“We got lots of time for a good ride, Matt!” he cried, seeking her hand
beneath the fur and pressing it in his. His face tingled and he felt dizzy, as if

he had stopped in at the Starkfield saloon on a zero day for a drink.
At the gate, instead of making for Starkfield, he turned the sorrel to the
right, up the Bettsbridge road. Mattie sat silent, giving no sign of surprise;
but after a moment she said: “Are you going round by Shadow Pond?”
He laughed and answered: “I knew you’d know!”
She drew closer under the bearskin, so that, looking sideways around his
coat-sleeve, he could just catch the tip of her nose and a blown brown wave
of hair. They drove slowly up the road between fields glistening under the
pale sun, and then bent to the right down a lane edged with spruce and
larch. Ahead of them, a long way off, a range of hills stained by mottlings
of black forest flowed away in round white curves against the sky. The lane
passed into a pine-wood with boles reddening in the afternoon sun and
delicate blue shadows on the snow. As they entered it the breeze fell and a
warm stillness seemed to drop from the branches with the dropping needles.
Here the snow was so pure that the tiny tracks of wood-animals had left on
it intricate lace-like patterns, and the bluish cones caught in its surface stood
out like ornaments of bronze.
Ethan drove on in silence till they reached a part of the wood where the
pines were more widely spaced; then he drew up and helped Mattie to get
out of the sleigh. They passed between the aromatic trunks, the snow
breaking crisply under their feet, till they came to a small sheet of water
with steep wooded sides. Across its frozen surface, from the farther bank, a
single hill rising against the western sun threw the long conical shadow
which gave the lake its name. It was a shy secret spot, full of the same
dumb melancholy that Ethan felt in his heart.
He looked up and down the little pebbly beach till his eye lit on a fallen
tree-trunk half submerged in snow.
“There’s where we sat at the picnic,” he reminded her.
The entertainment of which he spoke was one of the few that they had
taken part in together: a “church picnic” which, on a long afternoon of the
preceding summer, had filled the retired place with merry-making. Mattie
had begged him to go with her but he had refused. Then, toward sunset,
coming down from the mountain where he had been felling timber, he had
been caught by some strayed revellers and drawn into the group by the lake,
where Mattie, encircled by facetious youths, and bright as a blackberry
under her spreading hat, was brewing coffee over a gipsy fire. He

remembered the shyness he had felt at approaching her in his uncouth
clothes, and then the lighting up of her face, and the way she had broken
through the group to come to him with a cup in her hand. They had sat for a
few minutes on the fallen log by the pond, and she had missed her gold
locket, and set the young men searching for it; and it was Ethan who had
spied it in the moss.... That was all; but all their intercourse had been made
up of just such inarticulate flashes, when they seemed to come suddenly
upon happiness as if they had surprised a butterfly in the winter woods....
“It was right there I found your locket,” he said, pushing his foot into a
dense tuft of blueberry bushes.
“I never saw anybody with such sharp eyes!” she answered.
She sat down on the tree-trunk in the sun and he sat down beside her.
“You were as pretty as a picture in that pink hat,” he said.
She laughed with pleasure. “Oh, I guess it was the hat!” she rejoined.
They had never before avowed their inclination so openly, and Ethan, for
a moment, had the illusion that he was a free man, wooing the girl he meant
to marry. He looked at her hair and longed to touch it again, and to tell her
that it smelt of the woods; but he had never learned to say such things.
Suddenly she rose to her feet and said: “We mustn’t stay here any
longer.”
He continued to gaze at her vaguely, only half-roused from his dream.
“There’s plenty of time,” he answered.
They stood looking at each other as if the eyes of each were straining to
absorb and hold fast the other’s image. There were things he had to say to
her before they parted, but he could not say them in that place of summer
memories, and he turned and followed her in silence to the sleigh. As they
drove away the sun sank behind the hill and the pine-boles turned from red
to grey.
By a devious track between the fields they wound back to the Starkfield
road. Under the open sky the light was still clear, with a reflection of cold
red on the eastern hills. The clumps of trees in the snow seemed to draw
together in ruffled lumps, like birds with their heads under their wings; and
the sky, as it paled, rose higher, leaving the earth more alone.
As they turned into the Starkfield road Ethan said: “Matt, what do you
mean to do?”

She did not answer at once, but at length she said: “I’ll try to get a place
in a store.”
“You know you can’t do it. The bad air and the standing all day nearly
killed you before.”
“I’m a lot stronger than I was before I came to Starkfield.”
“And now you’re going to throw away all the good it’s done you!”
There seemed to be no answer to this, and again they drove on for a
while without speaking. With every yard of the way some spot where they
had stood, and laughed together or been silent, clutched at Ethan and
dragged him back.
“Isn’t there any of your father’s folks could help you?”
“There isn’t any of ’em I’d ask.”
He lowered his voice to say: “You know there’s nothing I wouldn’t do for
you if I could.”
“I know there isn’t.”
“But I can’t—”
She was silent, but he felt a slight tremor in the shoulder against his.
“Oh, Matt,” he broke out, “if I could ha’ gone with you now I’d ha’ done
it—”
She turned to him, pulling a scrap of paper from her breast. “Ethan—I
found this,” she stammered. Even in the failing light he saw it was the letter
to his wife that he had begun the night before and forgotten to destroy.
Through his astonishment there ran a fierce thrill of joy. “Matt—” he cried;
“if I could ha’ done it, would you?”
“Oh, Ethan, Ethan—what’s the use?” With a sudden movement she tore
the letter in shreds and sent them fluttering off into the snow.
“Tell me, Matt! Tell me!” he adjured her.
She was silent for a moment; then she said, in such a low tone that he had
to stoop his head to hear her: “I used to think of it sometimes, summer
nights when the moon was so bright. I couldn’t sleep.”
His heart reeled with the sweetness of it. “As long ago as that?”
She answered, as if the date had long been fixed for her: “The first time
was at Shadow Pond.”

“Was that why you gave me my coffee before the others?”
“I don’t know. Did I? I was dreadfully put out when you wouldn’t go to
the picnic with me; and then, when I saw you coming down the road, I
thought maybe you’d gone home that way o’ purpose; and that made me
glad.”
They were silent again. They had reached the point where the road
dipped to the hollow by Ethan’s mill and as they descended the darkness
descended with them, dropping down like a black veil from the heavy
hemlock boughs.
“I’m tied hand and foot, Matt. There isn’t a thing I can do,” he began
again.
“You must write to me sometimes, Ethan.”
“Oh, what good’ll writing do? I want to put my hand out and touch you. I
want to do for you and care for you. I want to be there when you’re sick and
when you’re lonesome.”
“You mustn’t think but what I’ll do all right.”
“You won’t need me, you mean? I suppose you’ll marry!”
“Oh, Ethan!” she cried.
“I don’t know how it is you make me feel, Matt. I’d a’most rather have
you dead than that!”
“Oh, I wish I was, I wish I was!” she sobbed.
The sound of her weeping shook him out of his dark anger, and he felt
ashamed.
“Don’t let’s talk that way,” he whispered.
“Why shouldn’t we, when it’s true? I’ve been wishing it every minute of
the day.”
“Matt! You be quiet! Don’t you say it.”
“There’s never anybody been good to me but you.”
“Don’t say that either, when I can’t lift a hand for you!”
“Yes; but it’s true just the same.”
They had reached the top of School House Hill and Starkfield lay below
them in the twilight. A cutter, mounting the road from the village, passed
them by in a joyous flutter of bells, and they straightened themselves and

looked ahead with rigid faces. Along the main street lights had begun to
shine from the house-fronts and stray figures were turning in here and there
at the gates. Ethan, with a touch of his whip, roused the sorrel to a languid
trot.
As they drew near the end of the village the cries of children reached
them, and they saw a knot of boys, with sleds behind them, scattering
across the open space before the church.
“I guess this’ll be their last coast for a day or two,” Ethan said, looking
up at the mild sky.
Mattie was silent, and he added: “We were to have gone down last
night.”
Still she did not speak and, prompted by an obscure desire to help
himself and her through their miserable last hour, he went on discursively:
“Ain’t it funny we haven’t been down together but just that once last
winter?”
She answered: “It wasn’t often I got down to the village.”
“That’s so,” he said.
They had reached the crest of the Corbury road, and between the
indistinct white glimmer of the church and the black curtain of the Varnum
spruces the slope stretched away below them without a sled on its length.
Some erratic impulse prompted Ethan to say: “How’d you like me to take
you down now?”
She forced a laugh. “Why, there isn’t time!”
“There’s all the time we want. Come along!” His one desire now was to
postpone the moment of turning the sorrel toward the Flats.
“But the girl,” she faltered. “The girl’ll be waiting at the station.”
“Well, let her wait. You’d have to if she didn’t. Come!”
The note of authority in his voice seemed to subdue her, and when he had
jumped from the sleigh she let him help her out, saying only, with a vague
feint of reluctance: “But there isn’t a sled round anywheres.”
“Yes, there is! Right over there under the spruces.” He threw the bearskin
over the sorrel, who stood passively by the roadside, hanging a meditative
head. Then he caught Mattie’s hand and drew her after him toward the sled.

She seated herself obediently and he took his place behind her, so close
that her hair brushed his face. “All right, Matt?” he called out, as if the
width of the road had been between them.
She turned her head to say: “It’s dreadfully dark. Are you sure you can
see?”
He laughed contemptuously: “I could go down this coast with my eyes
tied!” and she laughed with him, as if she liked his audacity. Nevertheless
he sat still a moment, straining his eyes down the long hill, for it was the
most confusing hour of the evening, the hour when the last clearness from
the upper sky is merged with the rising night in a blur that disguises
landmarks and falsifies distances.
“Now!” he cried.
The sled started with a bound, and they flew on through the dusk,
gathering smoothness and speed as they went, with the hollow night
opening out below them and the air singing by like an organ. Mattie sat
perfectly still, but as they reached the bend at the foot of the hill, where the
big elm thrust out a deadly elbow, he fancied that she shrank a little closer.
“Don’t be scared, Matt!” he cried exultantly, as they spun safely past it
and flew down the second slope; and when they reached the level ground
beyond, and the speed of the sled began to slacken, he heard her give a little
laugh of glee.
They sprang off and started to walk back up the hill. Ethan dragged the
sled with one hand and passed the other through Mattie’s arm.
“Were you scared I’d run you into the elm?” he asked with a boyish
laugh.
“I told you I was never scared with you,” she answered.
The strange exaltation of his mood had brought on one of his rare fits of
boastfulness. “It is a tricky place, though. The least swerve, and we’d never
ha’ come up again. But I can measure distances to a hair’s-breadth—always
could.”
She murmured: “I always say you’ve got the surest eye....”
Deep silence had fallen with the starless dusk, and they leaned on each
other without speaking; but at every step of their climb Ethan said to
himself: “It’s the last time we’ll ever walk together.”

They mounted slowly to the top of the hill. When they were abreast of
the church he stooped his head to her to ask: “Are you tired?” and she
answered, breathing quickly: “It was splendid!”
With a pressure of his arm he guided her toward the Norway spruces. “I
guess this sled must be Ned Hale’s. Anyhow I’ll leave it where I found it.”
He drew the sled up to the Varnum gate and rested it against the fence. As
he raised himself he suddenly felt Mattie close to him among the shadows.
“Is this where Ned and Ruth kissed each other?” she whispered
breathlessly, and flung her arms about him. Her lips, groping for his, swept
over his face, and he held her fast in a rapture of surprise.
“Good-bye-good-bye,” she stammered, and kissed him again.
“Oh, Matt, I can’t let you go!” broke from him in the same old cry.
She freed herself from his hold and he heard her sobbing. “Oh, I can’t go
either!” she wailed.
“Matt! What’ll we do? What’ll we do?”
They clung to each other’s hands like children, and her body shook with
desperate sobs.
Through the stillness they heard the church clock striking five.
“Oh, Ethan, it’s time!” she cried.
He drew her back to him. “Time for what? You don’t suppose I’m going
to leave you now?”
“If I missed my train where’d I go?”
“Where are you going if you catch it?”
She stood silent, her hands lying cold and relaxed in his.
“What’s the good of either of us going anywheres without the other one
now?” he said.
She remained motionless, as if she had not heard him. Then she snatched
her hands from his, threw her arms about his neck, and pressed a sudden
drenched cheek against his face. “Ethan! Ethan! I want you to take me
down again!”
“Down where?”
“The coast. Right off,” she panted. “So ’t we’ll never come up any
more.”

“Matt! What on earth do you mean?”
She put her lips close against his ear to say: “Right into the big elm. You
said you could. So ’t we’d never have to leave each other any more.”
“Why, what are you talking of? You’re crazy!”
“I’m not crazy; but I will be if I leave you.”
“Oh, Matt, Matt—” he groaned.
She tightened her fierce hold about his neck. Her face lay close to his
face.
“Ethan, where’ll I go if I leave you? I don’t know how to get along alone.
You said so yourself just now. Nobody but you was ever good to me. And
there’ll be that strange girl in the house... and she’ll sleep in my bed, where
I used to lay nights and listen to hear you come up the stairs....”
The words were like fragments torn from his heart. With them came the
hated vision of the house he was going back to—of the stairs he would have
to go up every night, of the woman who would wait for him there. And the
sweetness of Mattie’s avowal, the wild wonder of knowing at last that all
that had happened to him had happened to her too, made the other vision
more abhorrent, the other life more intolerable to return to....
Her pleadings still came to him between short sobs, but he no longer
heard what she was saying. Her hat had slipped back and he was stroking
her hair. He wanted to get the feeling of it into his hand, so that it would
sleep there like a seed in winter. Once he found her mouth again, and they
seemed to be by the pond together in the burning August sun. But his cheek
touched hers, and it was cold and full of weeping, and he saw the road to
the Flats under the night and heard the whistle of the train up the line.
The spruces swathed them in blackness and silence. They might have
been in their coffins underground. He said to himself: “Perhaps it’ll feel like
this ...” and then again: “After this I sha’n’t feel anything....”
Suddenly he heard the old sorrel whinny across the road, and thought:
“He’s wondering why he doesn’t get his supper....”
“Come!” Mattie whispered, tugging at his hand.
Her sombre violence constrained him: she seemed the embodied
instrument of fate. He pulled the sled out, blinking like a night-bird as he
passed from the shade of the spruces into the transparent dusk of the open.

The slope below them was deserted. All Starkfield was at supper, and not a
figure crossed the open space before the church. The sky, swollen with the
clouds that announce a thaw, hung as low as before a summer storm. He
strained his eyes through the dimness, and they seemed less keen, less
capable than usual.
He took his seat on the sled and Mattie instantly placed herself in front of
him. Her hat had fallen into the snow and his lips were in her hair. He
stretched out his legs, drove his heels into the road to keep the sled from
slipping forward, and bent her head back between his hands. Then suddenly
he sprang up again.
“Get up,” he ordered her.
It was the tone she always heeded, but she cowered down in her seat,
repeating vehemently: “No, no, no!”
“Get up!”
“Why?”
“I want to sit in front.”
“No, no! How can you steer in front?”
“I don’t have to. We’ll follow the track.”
They spoke in smothered whispers, as though the night were listening.
“Get up! Get up!” he urged her; but she kept on repeating: “Why do you
want to sit in front?”
“Because I—because I want to feel you holding me,” he stammered, and
dragged her to her feet.
The answer seemed to satisfy her, or else she yielded to the power of his
voice. He bent down, feeling in the obscurity for the glassy slide worn by
preceding coasters, and placed the runners carefully between its edges. She
waited while he seated himself with crossed legs in the front of the sled;
then she crouched quickly down at his back and clasped her arms about
him. Her breath in his neck set him shuddering again, and he almost sprang
from his seat. But in a flash he remembered the alternative. She was right:
this was better than parting. He leaned back and drew her mouth to his....
Just as they started he heard the sorrel’s whinny again, and the familiar
wistful call, and all the confused images it brought with it, went with him
down the first reach of the road. Half-way down there was a sudden drop,

then a rise, and after that another long delirious descent. As they took wing
for this it seemed to him that they were flying indeed, flying far up into the
cloudy night, with Starkfield immeasurably below them, falling away like a
speck in space.... Then the big elm shot up ahead, lying in wait for them at
the bend of the road, and he said between his teeth: “We can fetch it; I know
we can fetch it—”
As they flew toward the tree Mattie pressed her arms tighter, and her
blood seemed to be in his veins. Once or twice the sled swerved a little
under them. He slanted his body to keep it headed for the elm, repeating to
himself again and again: “I know we can fetch it”; and little phrases she had
spoken ran through his head and danced before him on the air. The big tree
loomed bigger and closer, and as they bore down on it he thought: “It’s
waiting for us: it seems to know.” But suddenly his wife’s face, with twisted
monstrous lineaments, thrust itself between him and his goal, and he made
an instinctive movement to brush it aside. The sled swerved in response, but
he righted it again, kept it straight, and drove down on the black projecting
mass. There was a last instant when the air shot past him like millions of
fiery wires; and then the elm....
The sky was still thick, but looking straight up he saw a single star, and
tried vaguely to reckon whether it were Sirius, or—or—The effort tired him
too much, and he closed his heavy lids and thought that he would sleep....
The stillness was so profound that he heard a little animal twittering
somewhere near by under the snow. It made a small frightened cheep like a
field mouse, and he wondered languidly if it were hurt. Then he understood
that it must be in pain: pain so excruciating that he seemed, mysteriously, to
feel it shooting through his own body. He tried in vain to roll over in the
direction of the sound, and stretched his left arm out across the snow. And
now it was as though he felt rather than heard the twittering; it seemed to be
under his palm, which rested on something soft and springy. The thought of
the animal’s suffering was intolerable to him and he struggled to raise
himself, and could not because a rock, or some huge mass, seemed to be
lying on him. But he continued to finger about cautiously with his left hand,
thinking he might get hold of the little creature and help it; and all at once
he knew that the soft thing he had touched was Mattie’s hair and that his
hand was on her face.

He dragged himself to his knees, the monstrous load on him moving with
him as he moved, and his hand went over and over her face, and he felt that
the twittering came from her lips....
He got his face down close to hers, with his ear to her mouth, and in the
darkness he saw her eyes open and heard her say his name.
“Oh, Matt, I thought we’d fetched it,” he moaned; and far off, up the hill,
he heard the sorrel whinny, and thought: “I ought to be getting him his
feed....”

THE QUERULOUS DRONE ceased as I entered Frome’s kitchen, and of
the two women sitting there I could not tell which had been the speaker.
One of them, on my appearing, raised her tall bony figure from her seat,
not as if to welcome me—for she threw me no more than a brief glance of
surprise—but simply to set about preparing the meal which Frome’s
absence had delayed. A slatternly calico wrapper hung from her shoulders
and the wisps of her thin grey hair were drawn away from a high forehead
and fastened at the back by a broken comb. She had pale opaque eyes which
revealed nothing and reflected nothing, and her narrow lips were of the
same sallow colour as her face.
The other woman was much smaller and slighter. She sat huddled in an
arm-chair near the stove, and when I came in she turned her head quickly
toward me, without the least corresponding movement of her body. Her hair
was as grey as her companion’s, her face as bloodless and shrivelled, but
amber-tinted, with swarthy shadows sharpening the nose and hollowing the
temples. Under her shapeless dress her body kept its limp immobility, and
her dark eyes had the bright witch-like stare that disease of the spine
sometimes gives.
Even for that part of the country the kitchen was a poor-looking place.
With the exception of the dark-eyed woman’s chair, which looked like a
soiled relic of luxury bought at a country auction, the furniture was of the
roughest kind. Three coarse china plates and a broken-nosed milk-jug had
been set on a greasy table scored with knife-cuts, and a couple of straw-
bottomed chairs and a kitchen dresser of unpainted pine stood meagrely
against the plaster walls.
“My, it’s cold here! The fire must be ’most out,” Frome said, glancing
about him apologetically as he followed me in.

The tall woman, who had moved away from us toward the dresser, took
no notice; but the other, from her cushioned niche, answered complainingly,
in a high thin voice. “It’s on’y just been made up this very minute. Zeena
fell asleep and slep’ ever so long, and I thought I’d be frozen stiff before I
could wake her up and get her to ’tend to it.”
I knew then that it was she who had been speaking when we entered.
Her companion, who was just coming back to the table with the remains
of a cold mince-pie in a battered pie-dish, set down her unappetising burden
without appearing to hear the accusation brought against her.
Frome stood hesitatingly before her as she advanced; then he looked at
me and said: “This is my wife, Mis’ Frome.” After another interval he
added, turning toward the figure in the arm-chair: “And this is Miss Mattie
Silver....”

Mrs. Hale, tender soul, had pictured me as lost in the Flats and buried
under a snow-drift; and so lively was her satisfaction on seeing me safely
restored to her the next morning that I felt my peril had caused me to
advance several degrees in her favour.
Great was her amazement, and that of old Mrs. Varnum, on learning that
Ethan Frome’s old horse had carried me to and from Corbury Junction
through the worst blizzard of the winter; greater still their surprise when
they heard that his master had taken me in for the night.
Beneath their wondering exclamations I felt a secret curiosity to know
what impressions I had received from my night in the Frome household,
and divined that the best way of breaking down their reserve was to let
them try to penetrate mine. I therefore confined myself to saying, in a
matter-of-fact tone, that I had been received with great kindness, and that
Frome had made a bed for me in a room on the ground-floor which seemed
in happier days to have been fitted up as a kind of writing-room or study.
“Well,” Mrs. Hale mused, “in such a storm I suppose he felt he couldn’t
do less than take you in—but I guess it went hard with Ethan. I don’t
believe but what you’re the only stranger has set foot in that house for over
twenty years. He’s that proud he don’t even like his oldest friends to go
there; and I don’t know as any do, any more, except myself and the
doctor....”
“You still go there, Mrs. Hale?” I ventured.

“I used to go a good deal after the accident, when I was first married; but
after awhile I got to think it made ’em feel worse to see us. And then one
thing and another came, and my own troubles.... But I generally make out to
drive over there round about New Year’s, and once in the summer. Only I
always try to pick a day when Ethan’s off somewheres. It’s bad enough to
see the two women sitting there—but his face, when he looks round that
bare place, just kills me.... You see, I can look back and call it up in his
mother’s day, before their troubles.”
Old Mrs. Varnum, by this time, had gone up to bed, and her daughter and
I were sitting alone, after supper, in the austere seclusion of the horse-hair
parlour. Mrs. Hale glanced at me tentatively, as though trying to see how
much footing my conjectures gave her; and I guessed that if she had kept
silence till now it was because she had been waiting, through all the years,
for some one who should see what she alone had seen.
I waited to let her trust in me gather strength before I said: “Yes, it’s
pretty bad, seeing all three of them there together.”
She drew her mild brows into a frown of pain. “It was just awful from the
beginning. I was here in the house when they were carried up—they laid
Mattie Silver in the room you’re in. She and I were great friends, and she
was to have been my bridesmaid in the spring.... When she came to I went
up to her and stayed all night. They gave her things to quiet her, and she
didn’t know much till to’rd morning, and then all of a sudden she woke up
just like herself, and looked straight at me out of her big eyes, and said....
Oh, I don’t know why I’m telling you all this,” Mrs. Hale broke off, crying.
She took off her spectacles, wiped the moisture from them, and put them
on again with an unsteady hand. “It got about the next day,” she went on,
“that Zeena Frome had sent Mattie off in a hurry because she had a hired
girl coming, and the folks here could never rightly tell what she and Ethan
were doing that night coasting, when they’d ought to have been on their
way to the Flats to ketch the train.... I never knew myself what Zeena
thought—I don’t to this day. Nobody knows Zeena’s thoughts. Anyhow,
when she heard o’ the accident she came right in and stayed with Ethan over
to the minister’s, where they’d carried him. And as soon as the doctors said
that Mattie could be moved, Zeena sent for her and took her back to the
farm.”
“And there she’s been ever since?”

Mrs. Hale answered simply: “There was nowhere else for her to go”; and
my heart tightened at the thought of the hard compulsions of the poor.
“Yes, there she’s been,” Mrs. Hale continued, “and Zeena’s done for her,
and done for Ethan, as good as she could. It was a miracle, considering how
sick she was—but she seemed to be raised right up just when the call came
to her. Not as she’s ever given up doctoring, and she’s had sick spells right
along; but she’s had the strength given her to care for those two for over
twenty years, and before the accident came she thought she couldn’t even
care for herself.”
Mrs. Hale paused a moment, and I remained silent, plunged in the vision
of what her words evoked. “It’s horrible for them all,” I murmured.
“Yes: it’s pretty bad. And they ain’t any of ’em easy people either. Mattie
was, before the accident; I never knew a sweeter nature. But she’s suffered
too much—that’s what I always say when folks tell me how she’s soured.
And Zeena, she was always cranky. Not but what she bears with Mattie
wonderful—I’ve seen that myself. But sometimes the two of them get going
at each other, and then Ethan’s face’d break your heart.... When I see that, I
think it’s him that suffers most... anyhow it ain’t Zeena, because she ain’t
got the time.... It’s a pity, though,” Mrs. Hale ended, sighing, “that they’re
all shut up there’n that one kitchen. In the summertime, on pleasant days,
they move Mattie into the parlour, or out in the door-yard, and that makes it
easier... but winters there’s the fires to be thought of; and there ain’t a dime
to spare up at the Fromes.’”
Mrs. Hale drew a deep breath, as though her memory were eased of its
long burden, and she had no more to say; but suddenly an impulse of
complete avowal seized her.
She took off her spectacles again, leaned toward me across the bead-work
table-cover, and went on with lowered voice: “There was one day, about a
week after the accident, when they all thought Mattie couldn’t live. Well, I
say it’s a pity she did. I said it right out to our minister once, and he was
shocked at me. Only he wasn’t with me that morning when she first came
to.... And I say, if she’d ha’ died, Ethan might ha’ lived; and the way they
are now, I don’t see’s there’s much difference between the Fromes up at the
farm and the Fromes down in the graveyard; ’cept that down there they’re
all quiet, and the women have got to hold their tongues.”

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