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Title: Fruits of Culture

Author: graf Leo Tolstoy

Translator: Aylmer Maude
Louise Maude

Release date: September 20, 2008 [eBook #26663]

Language: English

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FRUITS OF CULTURE
A COMEDY IN FOUR ACTS

(1889)

CHARACTERS

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH ZVEZDÍNTSEF. A retired Lieutenant of the Horse Guards.
Owner of more than 60,000 acres of land in various provinces. A fresh-
looking, bland, agreeable gentleman of 60. Believes in Spiritualism, and
likes to astonish people with his wonderful stories.
ANNA PÁVLOVNA ZVEZDÍNTSEVA. Wife of Leoníd. Stout; pretends to be young;
quite taken up with the conventionalities of life; despises her husband, and
blindly believes in her doctor. Very irritable.
BETSY. Their daughter. A young woman of 20, fast, tries to be mannish,
wears a pince-nez, flirts and giggles. Speaks very quickly and distinctly.
VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH ZVEZDÍNTSEF. Their son, aged 25; has studied law, but has
no definite occupation. Member of the Cycling Club, Jockey Club, and of the
Society for Promoting the Breeding of Hounds. Enjoys perfect health, and
has imperturbable self-assurance. Speaks loud and abruptly. Is either
perfectly serious—almost morose, or is noisily gay and laughs loud. Is
nicknamed Vovo.
ALEXÉY VLADÍMIRITCH KROUGOSVÉTLOF. A professor and scientist of about 50,
with quiet and pleasantly self-possessed manners, and quiet, deliberate,
harmonious speech. Likes to talk. Is mildly disdainful of those who do not
agree with him. Smokes much. Is lean and active.
THE DOCTOR. About 40. Healthy, fat, red-faced, loud-voiced, and rough; with
a self-satisfied smile constantly on his lips.
MÁRYA KONSTANTÍNOVNA. A girl of 20, from the Conservatoire, teacher of
music. Wears a fringe, and is super-fashionably dressed. Obsequious, and
gets easily confused.
PETRÍSTCHEF. About 28; has taken his degree in philology, and is looking out
for a position. Member of the same clubs as Vasíly Leoníditch, and also of
the Society for the Organisation of Calico Balls.[1] Is bald-headed, quick in
movement and speech, and very polite.

THE BARONESS. A pompous lady of about 50, slow in her movements, speaks
with monotonous intonation.
THE PRINCESS. A society woman, a visitor.

HER DAUGHTER. An affected young society woman, a visitor.

THE COUNTESS. An ancient dame, with false hair and teeth. Moves with great
difficulty.
GROSSMAN. A dark, nervous, lively man of Jewish type. Speaks very loud.

THE FAT LADY: MÁRYA VASÍLEVNA TOLBOÚHINA. A very distinguished, rich, and
kindly woman, acquainted with all the notable people of the last and present
generations. Very stout. Speaks hurriedly, trying to be heard above every
one else. Smokes.
BARON KLÍNGEN (nicknamed KOKO). A graduate of Petersburg University.
Gentleman of the Bedchamber, Attaché to an Embassy. Is perfectly correct in
his deportment, and therefore enjoys peace of mind and is quietly gay.
TWO SILENT LADIES.

SERGÉY IVÁNITCH SAHÁTOF. About 50, an ex-Assistant Minister of State. An
elegant gentleman, of wide European culture, engaged in nothing and
interested in everything. His carriage is dignified and at times even severe.
THEODORE IVÁNITCH. Personal attendant on Zvezdíntsef, aged about 60. A
man of some education and fond of information. Uses his pince-nez and
pocket-handkerchief too much, unfolding the latter very slowly. Takes an
interest in politics. Is kindly and sensible.
GREGORY. A footman, about 28, handsome, profligate, envious, and insolent.

JACOB. Butler, about 40, a bustling, kindly man, to whom the interests of his
family in the village are all-important.
SIMON. The butler's assistant, about 20, a healthy, fresh, peasant lad, fair,
beardless as yet; calm and smiling.
THE COACHMAN. A man of about 35, a dandy. Has moustaches but no beard.
Rude and decided.

A DISCHARGED MAN-COOK. About 45, dishevelled, unshaved, bloated, yellow
and trembling. Dressed in a ragged, light summer-overcoat and dirty
trousers. Speaks hoarsely, ejecting the words abruptly.
THE SERVANTS' COOK. A talkative, dissatisfied woman of 30.

THE DOORKEEPER. A retired soldier.

TÁNYA (TATYÁNA MÁRKOVNA). Lady's-maid, 19, energetic, strong, merry, with
quickly-changing moods. At moments, when strongly excited, she shrieks
with joy.
FIRST PEASANT. About 60. Has served as village Elder. Imagines that he
knows how to treat gentlefolk, and likes to hear himself talk.
SECOND PEASANT. About 45, head of a family. A man of few words. Rough and
truthful. The father of Simon.
THIRD PEASANT. About 70. Wears shoes of plaited bast. Is nervous, restless,
hurried, and tries to cover his confusion by much talking.
FIRST FOOTMAN (in attendance on the Countess). An old man, with old-
fashioned manners, and proud of his place.
SECOND FOOTMAN. Of enormous size, strong, and rude.

A PORTER FROM A FASHIONABLE DRESSMAKER'S SHOP. A fresh-faced man in dark-
blue long coat. Speaks firmly, emphatically, and clearly.
The action takes place in Moscow, in Zvezdíntsef's house.

FRUITS OF CULTURE

ACT I

The entrance hall of a wealthy house in Moscow. There are three doors: the
front door, the door of Leoníd Fyódoritch's study, and the door of Vasíly
Leoníditch's room. A staircase leads up to the other rooms; behind it is
another door leading to the servants' quarters.

Scene 1.

GREGORY [looks at himself in the glass and arranges his hair, &c.] I am sorry
about those moustaches of mine! “Moustaches are not becoming to a
footman,” she says! And why? Why, so that any one might see you're a
footman,—else my looks might put her darling son to shame. He's a likely
one! There's not much fear of his coming anywhere near me, moustaches or
no moustaches! [Smiling into the glass] And what a lot of 'em swarm round
me. And yet I don't care for any of them as much as for that Tánya. And she
only a lady's-maid! Ah well, she's nicer than any young lady. [Smiles] She is
a duck! [Listening] Ah, here she comes. [Smiles] Yes, that's her, clattering
with her little heels. Oh!
Enter Tánya, carrying a cloak and boots.
GREGORY. My respects to you, Tatyána Márkovna.

TÁNYA. What are you always looking in the glass for? Do you think yourself
so good-looking?
GREGORY. Well, and are my looks not agreeable?

TÁNYA. So, so; neither agreeable nor disagreeable, but just betwixt and
between! Why are all those cloaks hanging there?
GREGORY. I am just going to put them away, your ladyship! [Takes down a fur
cloak and, wrapping it round her, embraces her] I say, Tánya, I'll tell you

something …
TÁNYA. Oh, get away, do! What do you mean by it? [Pulls herself angrily
away] Leave me alone, I tell you!
GREGORY [looks cautiously around] Then give me a kiss!

TÁNYA. Now, really, what are you bothering for? I'll give you such a kiss!
[Raises her hand to strike].
VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH [off the scene, rings and then shouts] Gregory!

TÁNYA. There now, go! Vasíly Leoníditch is calling you.

GREGORY. He'll wait! He's only just opened his eyes! I say, why don't you
love me?
TÁNYA. What sort of loving have you imagined now? I don't love anybody.

GREGORY. That's a fib. You love Simon! You have found a nice one to love—
a common, dirty-pawed peasant, a butler's assistant!
TÁNYA. Never mind; such as he is, you are jealous of him!

VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH [off the scene] Gregory!

GREGORY. All in good time.… Jealous indeed! Of what? Why, you have only
just begun to get licked into shape, and who are you tying yourself up with?
Now, wouldn't it be altogether a different matter if you loved me?… I say,
Tánya …
TÁNYA [angrily and severely] You'll get nothing from me, I tell you!

VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH [off the scene] Gregory!!

GREGORY. You're mighty particular, ain't you?

VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH [off the scene, shouts persistently, monotonously, and with
all his might] Gregory! Gregory! Gregory! [Tánya and Gregory laugh].
GREGORY. You should have seen the girls that have been sweet on me. [Bell
rings].

TÁNYA. Well then, go to them, and leave me alone!

GREGORY. You are a silly, now I think of it. I'm not Simon!

TÁNYA. Simon means marriage, and not tomfoolery!

Enter Porter, carrying a large cardboard box.
PORTER. Good morning!

GREGORY. Good morning! Where are you from?

PORTER. From Bourdey's. I've brought a dress, and here's a note for the lady.

TÁNYA [taking the note] Sit down, and I'll take it in. [Exit].

Vasíly Leoníditch looks out of the door in shirt-sleeves and slippers.
VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH. Gregory!

GREGORY. Yes, sir.

VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH. Gregory! Don't you hear me call?

GREGORY. I've only just come, sir.

VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH. Hot water, and a cup of tea.

GREGORY. Yes, sir; Simon will bring them directly.

VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH. And who is this? Ah, from Bourdier?

PORTER. Yes, sir.

Exeunt Vasíly Leoníditch and Gregory. Bell rings. Tánya runs in at the
sound of the bell and opens the front door.
TÁNYA [to Porter] Please wait a little.

PORTER. I am waiting.

Sahátof enters at front door.
TÁNYA. I beg your pardon, but the footman has just gone away. This way, sir.
Allow me, please. [Takes his fur cloak].

SAHÁTOF [adjusting his clothes] Is Leoníd Fyódoritch at home? Is he up?
[Bell rings].
TÁNYA. Oh yes, sir. He's been up a long time.

Doctor enters and looks round for the footman. Sees Sahátof and addresses
him in an offhand manner.
DOCTOR. Ah, my respects to you!

SAHÁTOF [looks fixedly at him] The Doctor, I believe?

DOCTOR. And I thought you were abroad! Dropped in to see Leoníd
Fyódoritch?
SAHÁTOF. Yes. And you? Is any one ill?

DOCTOR [laughing] Not exactly ill, but, you know … It's awful with these
ladies! Sits up at cards till three every morning, and pulls her waist into the
shape of a wine-glass. And the lady is flabby and fat, and carries the weight
of a good many years on her back.
SAHÁTOF. Is this the way you state your diagnosis to Anna Pávlovna? I
should hardly think it quite pleases her!
DOCTOR [laughing] Well, it's the truth. They do all these tricks—and then
come derangements of the digestive organs, pressure on the liver, nerves,
and all sorts of things, and one has to come and patch them up. It's just
awful! [Laughs] And you? You are also a spiritualist it seems?
SAHÁTOF. I? No, I am not also a spiritualist.… Good morning! [Is about to
go, but is stopped by the Doctor].
DOCTOR. No! But I can't myself, you know, positively deny the possibility of
it, when a man like Krougosvétlof is connected with it all. How can one? Is
he not a professor,—a European celebrity? There must be something in it. I
should like to see for myself, but I never have the time. I have other things
to do.
SAHÁTOF. Yes, yes! Good morning. [Exit, bowing slightly].

DOCTOR [to Tánya] Is Anna Pávlovna up?

TÁNYA. She's in her bedroom, but please come up.

Doctor goes upstairs.
Theodore Ivánitch enters with a newspaper in his hand.
THEODORE IVÁNITCH [to Porter] What is it you want?

PORTER. I'm from Bourdey's. I brought a dress and a note, and was told to
wait.
THEODORE IVÁNITCH. Ah, from Bourdey's! [To Tánya] Who came in just
now?
TÁNYA. It was Sergéy Ivánitch Sahátof and the Doctor. They stood talking
here a bit. It was all about spiritalism.
THEODORE IVÁNITCH [correcting her] Spiritualism.

TÁNYA. Yes, that's just what I said—spiritalism. Have you heard how well it
went off last time, Theodore Ivánitch? [Laughs] There was knocks, and
things flew about!
THEODORE IVÁNITCH. And how do you know?

TÁNYA. Miss Elizabeth told me.

Jacob runs in with a tumbler of tea on a tray.
JACOB [to the Porter] Good morning!

PORTER [disconsolately] Good morning!

Jacob knocks at Vasíly Leoníditch's door.
Gregory enters.
GREGORY. Give it here.

JACOB. You didn't bring back all yesterday's tumblers, nor the tray Vasíly
Leoníditch had. And it's me that have to answer for them!
GREGORY. The tray is full of cigars.

JACOB. Well, put them somewhere else. It's me who's answerable for it.

GREGORY. I'll bring it back! I'll bring it back!

JACOB. Yes, so you say, but it is not where it ought to be. The other day, just
as the tea had to be served, it was not to be found.
GREGORY. I'll bring it back, I tell you. What a fuss!

JACOB. It's easy for you to talk. Here am I serving tea for the third time, and
now there's the lunch to get ready. One does nothing but rush about the
livelong day. Is there any one in the house who has more to do than me? Yet
they are never satisfied with me.
GREGORY. Dear me? Who could wish for any one more satisfactory? You're
such a fine fellow!
TÁNYA. Nobody is good enough for you! You alone …

GREGORY [to Tánya] No one asked your opinion! [Exit].

JACOB. Ah well, I don't mind. Tatyána Márkovna, did the mistress say
anything about yesterday?
TÁNYA. About the lamp, you mean?

JACOB. And how it managed to drop out of my hands, the Lord only knows!
Just as I began rubbing it, and was going to take hold of it in another place,
out it slips and goes all to pieces. It's just my luck! It's easy for that Gregory
Miháylitch to talk—a single man like him! But when one has a family, one
has to consider things: they have to be fed. I don't mind work.… So she
didn't say anything? The Lord be thanked!… Oh, Theodore Ivánitch, have
you one spoon or two?
THEODORE IVÁNITCH. One. Only one! [Reads newspaper].

Exit Jacob.
Bell rings. Enter Gregory (carrying a tray) and the Doorkeeper.
DOORKEEPER [to Gregory] Tell the master some peasants have come from the
village.

GREGORY [pointing to Theodore Ivánitch] Tell the major-domo here, it's his
business. I have no time. [Exit].
TÁNYA. Where are these peasants from?

DOORKEEPER. From Koursk, I think.

TÁNYA [shrieks with delight] It's them.… It's Simon's father come about the
land! I'll go and meet them! [Runs off].
DOORKEEPER. Well, then, what shall I say to them? Shall they come in here?
They say they've come about the land—the master knows, they say.
THEODORE IVÁNITCH. Yes, they want to purchase some land. All right! But he
has a visitor now, so you had better tell them to wait.
DOORKEEPER. Where shall they wait?

THEODORE IVÁNITCH. Let them wait outside. I'll send for them when the time
comes. [Exit Doorkeeper]
Enter Tánya, followed by three Peasants.
TÁNYA. To the right. In here! In here!

THEODORE IVÁNITCH. I did not want them brought in here!

GREGORY. Forward minx!

TÁNYA. Oh, Theodore Ivánitch, it won't matter, they'll stand in this corner.

THEODORE IVÁNITCH. They'll dirty the floor.

TÁNYA. They've scraped their shoes, and I'll wipe the floor up afterwards. [To
Peasants] Here, stand just here.
Peasants come forward carrying presents tied in cotton handkerchiefs: cake,
eggs, and embroidered towels. They look around for an icón before which to
cross themselves; not finding one, they cross themselves looking at the
staircase.
GREGORY [to Theodore Ivánitch]. There now, Theodore Ivánitch, they say
Pironnet's boots are an elegant shape. But those there are ever so much

better. [Pointing to the third Peasant's bast shoes].
THEODORE IVÁNITCH. Why will you always be ridiculing people? [Exit
Gregory].
THEODORE IVÁNITCH [rises and goes up to the Peasants] So you are from
Koursk? And have come to arrange about buying some land?
FIRST PEASANT. Just so. We might say, it is for the completion of the purchase
of the land we have come. How could we announce ourselves to the master?
THEODORE IVÁNITCH. Yes, yes, I know. You wait a bit and I'll go and inform
him. [Exit].
The Peasants look around; they are embarrassed where to put their
presents.
FIRST PEASANT. There now, couldn't we have what d'you call it? Something to
present these here things on? To do it in a genteel way, like,—a little dish or
something.
TÁNYA. All right, directly; put them down here for the present. [Puts bundles
on settle].
FIRST PEASANT. There now,—that respectable gentleman that was here just
now,—what might be his station?
TÁNYA. He's the master's valet.

FIRST PEASANT. I see. So he's also in service. And you, now, are you a servant
too?
TÁNYA. I am lady's-maid. Do you know, I also come from Démen! I know
you, and you, but I don't know him. [Pointing to third Peasant].
THIRD PEASANT. Them two you know, but me you don't know?

TÁNYA. You are Efím Antónitch.

FIRST PEASANT. That's just it!

TÁNYA. And you are Simon's father, Zachary Trifánitch.

SECOND PEASANT. Right!

THIRD PEASANT. And let me tell you, I'm Mítry Vlásitch Tchilíkin. Now do
you know?
TÁNYA. Now I shall know you too!

SECOND PEASANT. And who may you be?

TÁNYA. I am Aksínya's, the soldier's wife's, orphan.

FIRST AND THIRD PEASANTS [with surprise] Never!

SECOND PEASANT. The proverb says true:

“Buy a penny pig, put it in the rye,
And you'll have a wonderful fat porker by-and-by.”

FIRST PEASANT. That's just it! She's got the resemblance of a duchess!

THIRD PEASANT. That be so truly. Oh Lord!

VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH. [off the scene, rings, and then shouts] Gregory! Gregory!

FIRST PEASANT. Now who's that, for example, disturbing himself in such a
way, if I may say so?
TÁNYA. That's the young master.

THIRD PEASANT. Oh Lord! Didn't I say we'd better wait outside until the time
comes? [Silence].
SECOND PEASANT. Is it you, Simon wants to marry?

TÁNYA. Why, has he been writing? [Hides her face in her apron].

SECOND PEASANT. It's evident he's written! But it's a bad business he's
imagined here. I see the lad's got spoilt!
TÁNYA [quickly] No, he's not at all spoilt! Shall I send him to you?

SECOND PEASANT. Why send him? All in good time. Where's the hurry?

VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH [desperately, behind scene] Gregory! Where the devil are
you?… [Enters from his room in shirt-sleeves, adjusting his pince-nez].

VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH. Is every one dead?

TÁNYA. He's not here, sir.… I'll send him to you at once. [Moves towards the
back door].
VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH. I could hear you talking, you know. How have these
scarecrows sprung up here? Eh? What?
TÁNYA. They're peasants from the Koursk village, sir. [Peasants bow].

VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH. And who is this? Oh yes, from Bourdier.

Vasíly Leoníditch pays no attention to the Peasants' bow. Tánya meets
Gregory at the doorway and remains on the scene.
VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH [to Gregory] I told you the other boots… I can't wear
these!
GREGORY. Well, the others are also there.

VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH. But where is there?

GREGORY. Just in the same place!

VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH. They're not!

GREGORY. Well, come and see. [Exeunt Gregory and Vasíly Leoníditch].

THIRD PEASANT. Say now, might we not in the meantime just go and wait, say,
in some lodging-house or somewhere?
TÁNYA. No, no, wait a little. I'll go and bring you some plates to put the
presents on. [Exit].
Enter Sahátof and Leoníd Fyódoritch, followed by Theodore Ivánitch.
The Peasants take up the presents, and pose themselves.
LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH [to Peasants] Presently, presently! Wait a bit! [Points to
Porter] Who is this?
PORTER. From Bourdey's.

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. Ah, from Bourdier.

SAHÁTOF [smiling] Well, I don't deny it: still you understand that, never
having seen it, we, the uninitiated, have some difficulty in believing.
LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. You say you find it difficult to believe! We do not ask
for faith; all we demand of you is to investigate! How can I help believing in
this ring? Yet this ring came from there!
SAHÁTOF. From there? What do you mean? From where?

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. From the other world. Yes!

SAHÁTOF [smiling] That's very interesting—very interesting!

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. Well, supposing we admit that I'm a man carried away
by an idea, as you think, and that I am deluding myself. Well, but what of
Alexéy Vladímiritch Krougosvétlof—he is not just an ordinary man, but a
distinguished professor, and yet he admits it to be a fact. And not he alone.
What of Crookes? What of Wallace?
SAHÁTOF. But I don't deny anything. I only say it is very interesting. It would
be interesting to know how Krougosvétlof explains it!
LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. He has a theory of his own. Could you come to-night?
—he is sure to be here. First we shall have Grossman—you know, the
famous thought-reader?
SAHÁTOF. Yes, I have heard of him but have never happened to meet him.

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. Then you must come! We shall first have Grossman,
then Kaptchítch, and our mediumistic séance.… [To Theodore Ivánitch] Has
the man returned from Kaptchítch?
THEODORE IVÁNITCH. Not yet, sir.

SAHÁTOF. Then how am I to know?

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. Never mind, come in any case! If Kaptchítch can't come
we shall find our own medium. Márya Ignátievna is a medium—not such a
good one as Kaptchítch, but still …
Tánya enters with plates for the presents, and stands listening.

SAHÁTOF [smiling] Oh yes, yes. But here is one puzzling point:—how is it
that the mediums are always of the, so-called, educated class, such as
Kaptchítch and Márya Ignátievna? If there were such a special force, would
it not be met with also among the common people—the peasants?
LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. Oh yes, and it is! That is very common. Even here in
our own house we have a peasant whom we discovered to be a medium. A
few days ago we called him in—a sofa had to be moved, during a séance—
and we forgot all about him. In all probability he fell asleep. And, fancy,
after our séance was over and Kaptchítch had come to again, we suddenly
noticed mediumistic phenomena in another part of the room, near the
peasant: the table gave a jerk and moved!
TÁNYA [aside] That was when I was getting out from under it!

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. It is quite evident he also is a medium. Especially as he
is very like Home in appearance. You remember Home—a fair-haired naïve
sort of fellow?
SAHÁTOF [shrugging his shoulders] Dear me, this is very interesting, you
know. I think you should try him.
LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. So we will! And he is not alone; there are thousands of
mediums, only we do not know them. Why, only a short time ago a
bedridden old woman moved a brick wall!
SAHÁTOF. Moved a brick … a brick wall?

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. Yes, yes. She was lying in bed, and did not even know
she was a medium. She just leant her arm against the wall, and the wall
moved!
SAHÁTOF. And did not cave in?

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. And did not cave in.

SAHÁTOF. Very strange! Well then, I'll come this evening.

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. Pray do. We shall have a séance in any case. [Sahátof
puts on his outdoor things, Leoníd Fyódoritch sees him to the door].
PORTER [to Tánya] Do tell your mistress! Am I to spend the night here?

TÁNYA. Wait a little; she's going to drive out with the young lady, so she'll
soon be coming downstairs. [Exit].
LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH [comes up to the Peasants, who bow and offer him their
presents] That's not necessary!
FIRST PEASANT [smiling] Oh, but this-here is our first duty, it is! It's also the
Commune's orders that we should do it!
SECOND PEASANT. That's always been the proper way.

THIRD PEASANT. Say no more about it! 'Cause as we are much satisfied.… As
our parents, let's say, served, let's say, your parents, so we would like the
same with all our hearts … and not just anyhow! [Bows].
LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. But what is it about? What do you want?

FIRST PEASANT. It's to your honour we've come …

Enter Petrístchef briskly, in fur-lined overcoat.
PETRÍSTCHEF. Is Vasíly Leoníditch awake yet? [Seeing Leoníd Fyódoritch,
bows, moving only his head].
LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. You have come to see my son?

PETRÍSTCHEF. I? Yes, just to see Vovo for a moment.

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. Step in, step in.

Petrístchef takes off his overcoat and walks in briskly. Exit.
LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH [to Peasants] Well, what is it you want?

SECOND PEASANT. Please accept our presents!

FIRST PEASANT [smiling] That's to say, the peasants' offerings.

THIRD PEASANT. Say no more about it; what's the good? We wish you the
same as if you were our own father! Say no more about it!
LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. All right. Here, Theodore, take these.

THEODORE IVÁNITCH [to Peasants] Give them here. [Takes the presents].

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. Well, what is the business?

FIRST PEASANT. We've come to your honour …

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. I see you have; but what do you want?

FIRST PEASANT. It's about making a move towards completing the sale of the
land. It comes to this …
LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. Do you mean to buy the land?

FIRST PEASANT. That's just it. It comes to this … I mean the buying of the
property of the land. The Commune has given us, let's say, the power of
atturning, to enter, let's say, as is lawful, through the Government bank, with
a stamp for the lawful amount.
LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. You mean that you want to buy the land through the
land-bank.
FIRST PEASANT. That's just it. Just as you offered it to us last year. It comes to
this, then, the whole sum in full for the buying of the property of the land is
32,864 roubles.
LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. That's all right, but how about paying up?

FIRST PEASANT. As to the payment, the Commune offers just as it was said
last year—to pay in 'stalments, and your receipt of the ready money by
lawful regulations, 4000 roubles in full.[2]
SECOND PEASANT. Take 4000 now, and wait for the rest of the money.

THIRD PEASANT [unwrapping a parcel of money] And about this be quite easy.
We should pawn our own selves rather than do such a thing just anyhow say,
but in this way, let's say, as it ought to be done.
LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. But did I not write and tell you that I should not agree
to it unless you brought the whole sum?
FIRST PEASANT. That's just it. It would be more agreeable, but it is not in our
possibilities, I mean.
LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. Well then, the thing can't be done!

FIRST PEASANT. The Commune, for example, relied its hopes on that, that you
made the offer last year to sell it in easy 'stalments …
LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. That was last year. I would have agreed to it then, but
now I can't.
SECOND PEASANT. But how's that? We've been depending on your promise—
we've got the papers ready and have collected the money!
THIRD PEASANT. Be merciful, master! We're short of land; we'll say nothing
about cattle, but even a hen, let's say, we've no room to keep. [Bows] Don't
wrong us, master! [Bows].
LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. Of course it's quite true, that I agreed last year to let you
have the land for payment by instalments, but now circumstances are such
that it would be inconvenient.
SECOND PEASANT. Without this land we cannot live!

FIRST PEASANT. That's just it. Without land our lives must grow weaker and
come to a decline.
THIRD PEASANT [bowing] Master, we have so little land, let's not talk about
the cattle, but even a chicken, let's say, we've no room for. Master, be
merciful, accept the money, master!
LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH [examining the document] I quite understand, and
should like to help you. Wait a little; I will give you an answer in half-an-
hour.… Theodore, say I am engaged and am not to be disturbed.
THEODORE IVÁNITCH. Yes, sir. [Exit Leoníd Fyódoritch].

The Peasants look dejected.
SECOND PEASANT. Here's a go! “Give me the whole sum,” he says. And where
are we to get it from?
FIRST PEASANT. If he had not given us hopes, for example. As it is we felt
quite insured it would be as was said last year.
THIRD PEASANT. Oh Lord! and I had begun unwrapping the money. [Begins
wrapping up the bundle of bank-notes again] What are we to do now?

THEODORE IVÁNITCH. What is your business, then?

FIRST PEASANT. Our business, respected sir, depends in this. Last year he
made us the offer of our buying the land in 'stalments. The Commune
entered upon these terms and gave us the powers of atturning, and now
d'you see he makes the offering that we should pay the whole in full! And as
it turns out, the business is no ways convenient for us.
THEODORE IVÁNITCH. What is the whole sum?

FIRST PEASANT. The whole sum in readiness is 4000 roubles, you see.

THEODORE IVÁNITCH. Well, what of that? Make an effort and collect more.

FIRST PEASANT. Such as it is, it was collected with much effort. We have, so
to say, in this sense, not got ammunition enough.
SECOND PEASANT. You can't get blood out of a stone.

THIRD PEASANT. We'd be glad with all our hearts, but we have swept even this
together, as you might say, with a broom.
Vasíly Leoníditch and Petrístchef appear in the doorway both smoking
cigarettes.
VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH. I have told you already I'll do my best, so of course I will
do all that is possible! Eh, what?
PETRÍSTCHEF. You must just understand that if you do not get it, the devil only
knows what a mess we shall be in!
VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH. But I've already said I'll do my best, and so I will. Eh,
what?
PETRÍSTCHEF. Nothing. I only say, get some at any cost. I will wait.

Exit into Vasíly Leoníditch's room, closing door.
VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH [waving his arm] It's a deuce of a go! [The Peasants
bow].
VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH [looking at Porter, to Theodore Ivánitch] Why don't you
attend to this fellow from Bourdier? He hasn't come to take lodgings with

us, has he? Just look, he is asleep! Eh, what?
THEODORE IVÁNITCH. The note he brought has been sent in, and he has been
told to wait until Anna Pávlovna comes down.
VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH [looks at Peasants and notices the money] And what is
this? Money? For whom? Is it for us? [To Theodore Ivánitch] Who are they?
THEODORE IVÁNITCH. They are peasants from Koursk. They are buying land.

VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH. Has it been sold them?

THEODORE IVÁNITCH. No, they have not yet come to any agreement. They are
too stingy.
VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH. Eh? Well, we must try and persuade them. [To the
Peasants] Here, I say, are you buying land? Eh?
FIRST PEASANT. That's just it. We have made an offering as how we should
like to acquire the possession of the land.
VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH. Then you should not be so stingy, you know. Just let me
tell you how necessary land is to peasants! Eh, what? It's very necessary,
isn't it?
FIRST PEASANT. That's just it. The land appears as the very first and foremost
necessity to a peasant. That's just it.
VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH. Then why be so stingy? Just you think what land is!
Why, one can sow wheat on it in rows! I tell you, you could get eighty
bushels of wheat, at a rouble and a half a bushel—that would be 120
roubles. Eh, what? Or else mint! I tell you, you could collar 400 roubles off
an acre by sowing mint!
FIRST PEASANT. That's just it. All sorts of producks one could put into action if
one had the right understanding.
VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH. Mint! Decidedly mint! I have learnt about it, you know.
It's all printed in books. I can show them you. Eh, what?
FIRST PEASANT. That's just it, all concerns are clearer to you through your
books. That's learnedness, of course.

VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH. Then pay up and don't be stingy. [To Theodore Ivánitch]
Where's papa?
THEODORE IVÁNITCH. He gave orders not to be disturbed just now.

VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH. Oh, I suppose he's consulting a spirit whether to sell the
land or not? Eh, what?
THEODORE IVÁNITCH. I can't say. All I know is that he went away undecided
about it.
VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH. What d'you think, Theodore Ivánitch, is he flush of cash?
Eh, what?
THEODORE IVÁNITCH. I don't know. I hardly think so. But what does it matter
to you? You drew a good sum not more than a week ago.
VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH. But didn't I pay for those dogs? And now, you know,
there's our new Society, and Petrístchef has been chosen, and I had borrowed
money from Petrístchef and must pay the subscription both for him and for
myself. Eh, what?
THEODORE IVÁNITCH. And what is this new Society? A Cycling Club?

VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH. No. Just let me tell you. It is quite a new Society. It is a
very serious Society, you know. And who do you think is President? Eh,
what?
THEODORE IVÁNITCH. What's the object of this new Society?

VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH. It is a “Society to Promote the Breeding of Pure-bred
Russian Hounds.” Eh, what? And I'll tell you, they're having the first
meeting and a lunch, to-day. And I've no money. I'll go to him and have a
try! [Exit through study door].
FIRST PEASANT [to Theodore Ivánitch] And who might he be, respected sir?

THEODORE IVÁNITCH [smiles] The young master.

THIRD PEASANT. The heir, so to say. Oh Lord! [puts away the money] I'd
better hide it meanwhile.

FIRST PEASANT. And we were told he was in military service, in the cav'rely,
for example.
THEODORE IVÁNITCH. No, as an only son he is exempt from military service.

THIRD PEASANT. Left for to keep his parents, so to say! That's right!

SECOND PEASANT [shaking his head] He's the right sort. He'll feed them
finely!
THIRD PEASANT. Oh Lord!

Enter Vasíly Leoníditch followed by Leoníd Fyódoritch.
VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH. That's always the way. It's really surprising! First I'm
asked why I have no occupation, and now when I have found a field and am
occupied, when a Society with serious and noble aims has been founded, I
can't even have 300 roubles to go on with!…
LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. I tell you I can't do it, and I can't! I haven't got it.

VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH. Why, you have just sold some land.

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. In the first place I have not sold it! And above all, do
leave me in peace! Weren't you told I was engaged? [Exit, slamming door].
THEODORE IVÁNITCH. I told you this was not the right moment.

VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH. Well, I say! Here's a position to be in! I'll go and see
mamma—that's my only hope. He's going crazy over his spiritualism and
forgets everything else. [Goes upstairs].
Theodore Ivánitch takes newspaper and is just going to sit down, when Betsy
and Márya Konstantínovna, followed by Gregory, come down the stairs.
BETSY. Is the carriage ready?

GREGORY. Just coming to the door.

BETSY [to Márya Konstantínovna] Come along, come along, I know it is he.

MÁRYA KONSTANTÍNOVNA. Which he?

BETSY. You know very well whom I mean—Petrístchef, of course.

MÁRYA KONSTANTÍNOVNA. But where is he?

BETSY. Sitting in Vovo's room. You'll see!

MÁRYA KONSTANTÍNOVNA. And suppose it is not he? [The Peasants and Porter
bow].
BETSY [to Porter] You brought a dress from Bourdier's?

PORTER. Yes, Miss. May I go?

BETSY. Well, I don't know. Ask my mother.

PORTER. I don't know whose it is, Miss; I was ordered to bring it here and
receive the money.
BETSY. Well then, wait.

MÁRYA KONSTANTÍNOVNA. Is it still that costume for the charade?

BETSY. Yes, a charming costume. But mamma won't take it or pay for it.

MÁRYA KONSTANTÍNOVNA. But why not?

BETSY. You'd better ask mamma. She doesn't grudge Vovo 500 roubles for his
dogs, but 100 is too much for a dress. I can't act dressed like a scarecrow.
[Pointing to Peasants] And who are these?
GREGORY. Peasants who have come to buy some land or other.

BETSY. And I thought they were the beaters. Are you not beaters?

FIRST PEASANT. No, no, lady. We have come to see Leoníd Fyódoritch about
the signing into our possession of the title-deeds to some land.
BETSY. Then how is it? Vovo was expecting some beaters who were to come
to-day. Are you sure you are not the beaters? [The Peasants are silent] How
stupid they are! [Goes to Vasíly Leoníditch's door] Vovo? [Laughs].
MÁRYA KONSTANTÍNOVNA. But we met him just now upstairs!

BETSY. Why need you remember that? Vovo, are you there?

Petrístchef enters.
PETRÍSTCHEF. Vovo is not here, but I am prepared to fulfil on his behalf
anything that may be required. How do you do? How do you do, Márya
Konstantínovna? [Shakes hands long and violently with Betsy, and then with
Márya Konstantínovna].
SECOND PEASANT. See, it's as if he were pumping water!

BETSY. You can't replace him,—still you're better than nobody. [Laughs]
What are these affairs of yours with Vovo?
PETRÍSTCHEF. What affairs? Our affairs are fie-nancial, that is, our business is
fie! It's also nancial, and besides it is financial.
BETSY. What does nancial mean?

PETRÍSTCHEF. What a question! It means nothing, that's just the point.

BETSY. No, no, you have missed fire. [Laughs].

PETRÍSTCHEF. One can't always hit the mark, you know. It's something like a
lottery. Blanks and blanks again, and at last you win! [Theodore Ivánitch
goes into the study].
BETSY. Well, this was blank then; but tell me, were you at the Mergásofs' last
night?
PETRÍSTCHEF. Not exactly at the Mère Gásof's, but rather at the Père Gásof's,
or better still, at the Fils Gásof's.
BETSY. You can't do without puns. It's an illness. And were the Gypsies there?
[3]
[Laughs].
PETRÍSTCHEF [sings] “On their aprons silken threads, little birds with golden
heads!” …
BETSY. Happy mortals! And we were yawning at Fofo's.

PETRÍSTCHEF [continues to sing] “And she promised and she swore, She
would ope' her … her … her …” how does it go on, Márya Konstantínovna?
MÁRYA KONSTANTÍNOVNA. “Closet door.”

PETRÍSTCHEF. How? What? How, Márya Konstantínovna?

[4]
BETSY. Cessez, vous devenez impossible!

[5]
PETRÍSTCHEF. J'ai cessé, j'ai bébé, j'ai dédé.…

BETSY. I see the only way to rid ourselves of your wit is to make you sing!
Let us go into Vovo's room, his guitar is there. Come, Márya
Konstantínovna, come! [Exeunt Betsy, Márya Konstantínovna, and
Petrístchef].
FIRST PEASANT. Who be they?

GREGORY. One is our young lady, the other is a girl who teaches her music.

FIRST PEASANT. Administrates learning, so to say. And ain't she smart? A
reg'lar picture!
SECOND PEASANT. Why don't they marry her? She is old enough, I should say.

GREGORY. Do you think it's the same as among you peasants,—marry at
fifteen?
FIRST PEASANT. And that man, for example, is he also in the musitional line?

GREGORY [mimicking him] “Musitional” indeed! You don't understand
anything!
FIRST PEASANT. That's just so. And stupidity, one might say, is our ignorance.

THIRD PEASANT. Oh Lord! [Gipsy songs and guitar accompaniment are heard
from Vasíly Leoníditch's room].
Enter Simon, followed by Tánya, who watches the meeting between father
and son.
GREGORY [to Simon] What do you want?

SIMON. I have been to Mr. Kaptchítch.

GREGORY. Well, and what's the answer?

SIMON. He sent word he couldn't possibly come to-night.

GREGORY. All right, I'll let them know. [Exit].

SIMON [to his father] How d'you do, father! My respects to Daddy Efím and
Daddy Mítry! How are all at home?
SECOND PEASANT. Very well, Simon.

FIRST PEASANT. How d'you do, lad?

THIRD PEASANT. How d'you do, sonny?

SIMON [smiles] Well, come along, father, and have some tea.

SECOND PEASANT. Wait till we've finished our business. Don't you see we are
not ready yet?
SIMON. Well, I'll wait for you by the porch. [Wishes to go away].

TÁNYA [running after him] I say, why didn't you tell him anything?

SIMON. How could I before all those people? Give me time, I'll tell him over
our tea. [Exit].
Theodore Ivánitch enters and sits down by the window.
FIRST PEASANT. Respected sir, how's our business proceeding?

THEODORE IVÁNITCH. Wait a bit, he'll be out presently, he's just finishing.

TÁNYA [to Theodore Ivánitch] And how do you know, Theodore Ivánitch, he
is finishing?
THEODORE IVÁNITCH. I know that when he has finished questioning, he reads
the question and answer aloud.
TÁNYA. Can one really talk with spirits by means of a saucer?

THEODORE IVÁNITCH. It seems so.

TÁNYA. But supposing they tell him to sign, will he sign?

THEODORE IVÁNITCH. Of course he will.

TÁNYA. But they do not speak with words?

THEODORE IVÁNITCH. Oh, yes. By means of the alphabet. He notices at which
letter the saucer stops.
TÁNYA. Yes, but at a si-ance?…

Enter Leoníd Fyódoritch.
LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. Well, friends, I can't do it! I should be very glad to, but
it is quite impossible. If it were for ready money it would be a different
matter.
FIRST PEASANT. That's just so. What more could any one desire? But the
people are so inpennycuous—it is quite impossible!
LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. Well, I can't do it, I really can't. Here is your document;
I can't sign it.
THIRD PEASANT. Show some pity, master; be merciful!

SECOND PEASANT. How can you act so? It is doing us a wrong.

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. Nothing wrong about it, friends. I offered it you in
summer, but then you did not agree; and now I can't agree to it.
THIRD PEASANT. Master, be merciful! How are we to get along? We have so
little land. We'll say nothing about the cattle; a hen, let's say, there's no room
to let a hen run about.
Leoníd Fyódoritch goes up to the door and stops. Enter, descending the
staircase, Anna Pávlovna and doctor, followed by Vasíly Leoníditch, who is
in a merry and playful mood and is putting some bank-notes into his purse.
ANNA PÁVLOVNA [tightly laced, and wearing a bonnet] Then I am to take it?

DOCTOR. If the symptoms recur you must certainly take it, but above all, you
must behave better. How can you expect thick syrup to pass through a thin
little hair tube, especially when we squeeze the tube? It's impossible; and so
it is with the biliary duct. It's simple enough.
ANNA PÁVLOVNA. All right, all right!

DOCTOR. Yes, “All right, all right,” and you go on in the same old way. It
won't do, madam—it won't do. Well, good-bye!
ANNA PÁVLOVNA. No, not good-bye, only au revoir! For I still expect you to-
night. I shall not be able to make up my mind without you.
DOCTOR. All right, if I have time I'll pop in. [Exit].

ANNA PÁVLOVNA [noticing the Peasants] What's this? What? What people are
these? [Peasants bow].
THEODORE IVÁNITCH. These are peasants from Koursk, come to see Leoníd
Fyódoritch about the sale of some land.
ANNA PÁVLOVNA. I see they are peasants, but who let them in?

THEODORE IVÁNITCH. Leoníd Fyódoritch gave the order. He has just been
speaking to them about the sale of the land.
ANNA PÁVLOVNA. What sale? There is no need to sell any. But above all, how
can one let in people from the street into the house? One can't let people in
from the street! One can't let people into the house who have spent the night
heaven knows where!… [Getting more and more excited] I daresay every
fold of their clothes is full of microbes—of scarlet-fever microbes, of
smallpox microbes, of diphtheria microbes! Why, they are from Koursk
Government, where there is an epidemic of diphtheria … Doctor! Doctor!
Call the doctor back!
Leoníd Fyódoritch goes into his room and shuts the door. Gregory goes to
recall the Doctor.
VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH [smokes at the Peasants] Never mind, mamma; if you
like I'll fumigate them so that all the microbes will go to pot! Eh, what?
Anna Pávlovna remains severely silent, awaiting the Doctor's return.
VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH [to Peasants] And do you fatten pigs? There's a first-rate
business!
FIRST PEASANT. That's just so. We do go in for the pig-fattening line now and
then.

VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH. This kind?… [Grunts like a pig].

ANNA PÁVLOVNA. Vovo, Vovo, leave off!

VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH. Isn't it like? Eh, what?

FIRST PEASANT. That's just so. It's very resemblant.

ANNA PÁVLOVNA. Vovo, leave off, I tell you!

SECOND PEASANT. What's it all about?

THIRD PEASANT. I said, we'd better go to some lodging meanwhile!

Enter Doctor and Gregory.
DOCTOR. What's the matter? What's happened?

ANNA PÁVLOVNA. Why, you're always saying I must not get excited. Now,
how is it possible to keep calm? I do not see my own sister for two months,
and am careful about any doubtful visitor—and here are people from
Koursk, straight from Koursk, where there is an epidemic of diphtheria,
right in my house!
DOCTOR. These good fellows you mean, I suppose?

ANNA PÁVLOVNA. Of course. Straight from a diphtheric place!

DOCTOR. Well, of course, if they come from an infected place it is rash; but
still there is no reason to excite yourself so much about it.
ANNA PÁVLOVNA. But don't you yourself advise carefulness?

DOCTOR. Of course, of course. Still, why excite yourself?

ANNA PÁVLOVNA. How can I help it? Now we shall have to have the house
completely disinfected.
DOCTOR. Oh no! Why completely? That would cost 300 roubles or more. I'll
arrange it cheaply and well for you. Take, to a large bottle of water …
ANNA PÁVLOVNA. Boiled?

DOCTOR. It's all the same. Boiled would be better. To one bottle of water take
a tablespoon of salicylic acid, and have everything they have come in
contact with washed with the solution. As to the fellows themselves, they
must be off, of course. That's all. Then you're quite safe. And it would do no
harm to sprinkle some of the same solution through a spray—two or three
tumblers—you'll see how well it will act. No danger whatever!
ANNA PÁVLOVNA. Tánya! Where is Tánya?

Enter Tánya.
TÁNYA. Did you call, M'm?

ANNA PÁVLOVNA. You know that big bottle in my dressing-room?

TÁNYA. Out of which we sprinkled the laundress yesterday?

ANNA PÁVLOVNA. Well, of course! What other bottle could I mean? Well then,
take that bottle and first wash with soap the place where they have been
standing, and then with …
TÁNYA. Yes, M'm; I know how.

ANNA PÁVLOVNA. And then take the spray … However, I had better do that
myself when I get back.
DOCTOR. Well then, do so, and don't be afraid! Well, au revoir till this
evening. [Exit].
ANNA PÁVLOVNA. And they must be off! Not a trace of them must remain!
Get out, get out! Go—what are you looking at?
FIRST PEASANT. That's just so. It's because of our stupidity, as we were
instructed …
GREGORY [pushes the Peasants out] There, there; be off!

SECOND PEASANT. Let me have my handkerchief back! [The handkerchief in
which the presents were wrapped].
THIRD PEASANT. Oh Lord, oh Lord! didn't I say—some lodging-house
meanwhile!

Gregory pushes him out. Exeunt Peasants.
PORTER [who has repeatedly tried to say something] Will there be any
answer?
ANNA PÁVLOVNA. Ah, from Bourdier? [Excitedly] None! None! You can take
it back. I told her I never ordered such a costume, and I will not allow my
daughter to wear it!
PORTER. I know nothing about it. I was sent …

ANNA PÁVLOVNA. Go, go, take it back! I will call myself about it!

VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH [solemnly] Sir Messenger from Bourdier, depart!

PORTER. I might have been told that long ago. I have sat here nearly five
hours!
VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH. Ambassador from Bourdier, begone!

ANNA PÁVLOVNA. Cease, please!

Exit Porter.
ANNA PÁVLOVNA. Betsy! Where is she? I always have to wait for her.

VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH [shouting at the top of his voice] Betsy! Petrístchef!
Come quick, quick, quick! Eh? What?
Enter Petrístchef, Betsy, and Márya Konstantínovna.
ANNA PÁVLOVNA. You always keep one waiting!

BETSY. On the contrary, I was waiting for you!

Petrístchef bows with his head only, then kisses Anna Pávlovna's hand.
ANNA PÁVLOVNA. How d'you do! [To Betsy] You always have an answer
ready!
BETSY. If you are upset, mamma, I had better not go.

ANNA PÁVLOVNA. Are we going or not?

BETSY. Well, let us go; it can't be helped.

ANNA PÁVLOVNA. Did you see the man from Bourdier?

BETSY. Yes, and I was very glad. I ordered the costume, and am going to
wear it when it is paid for.
ANNA PÁVLOVNA. I am not going to pay for a costume that is indecent!

BETSY. Why has it become indecent? First it was decent, and now you have a
fit of prudery.
ANNA PÁVLOVNA. Not prudery at all! If the bodice were completely altered,
then it would do.
BETSY. Mamma, that is quite impossible.

ANNA PÁVLOVNA. Well, get dressed. [They sit down. Gregory puts on their
over-shoes for them].
VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH. Márya Konstantínovna, do you notice a vacuum in the
hall?
MÁRYA KONSTANTÍNOVNA. What is it? [Laughs in anticipation].

VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH. Bourdier's man has gone! Eh, what? Good, eh? [Laughs
loudly].
ANNA PÁVLOVNA. Well, let us go. [Goes out of the door, but returns at once]
Tánya!
TÁNYA. Yes, M'm?

ANNA PÁVLOVNA. Don't let Frisk catch cold while I am away. If she wants to
be let out, put on her little yellow cloak. She is not quite well to-day.
TÁNYA. Yes, M'm.

Exeunt Anna Pávlovna, Betsy, and Gregory.
PETRÍSTCHEF. Well, have you got it?

VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH. Not without trouble, I can tell you! First I rushed at the
gov'nor; he began to bellow and turned me out. Off to the mater—I got it out
of her. It's here! [Slaps his breast pocket] If once I make up my mind, there's
no getting away from me. I have a deadly grip! Eh, what? And d'you know,
my wolf-hounds are coming to-day.
Petrístchef and Vasíly Leoníditch put on their outdoor things and go out.
Tánya follows.
THEODORE IVÁNITCH [alone] Yes, nothing but unpleasantness. How is it they
can't live in peace? But one must say the new generation are not—the thing.
And as to the women's dominion!… Why, Leoníd Fyódoritch just now was
going to put in a word, but seeing what a frenzy she was in—slammed the
door behind him. He is a wonderfully kind-hearted man. Yes, wonderfully
kind. What's this? Here's Tánya bringing them back again!
TÁNYA. Come in, come in, grand-dads, never mind!

Enter Tánya and the Peasants.
THEODORE IVÁNITCH. Why have you brought them back?

TÁNYA. Well, Theodore Ivánitch, we must do something about their business.
I shall have to wash the place anyhow.
THEODORE IVÁNITCH. But the business will not come off, I see that already.

FIRST PEASANT. How could we best put our affair into action, respected sir?
Your reverence might take a little trouble over it, and we should give you
full thankings from the Commune for your trouble.
THIRD PEASANT. Do try, honey! We can't live! We have so little land. Talk of
cattle—why, we have no room to keep a hen! [They bow].
THEODORE IVÁNITCH. I am sorry for you, friends, but I can't think of any way
to help you. I understand your case very well, but he has refused. So what
can one do? Besides, the lady is also against it. Well, give me your papers—
I'll try and see what I can do, but I hardly hope to succeed. [Exit].
Tánya and the three Peasants sigh.
TÁNYA. But tell me, grand-dads, what is it that is wanted?

FIRST PEASANT. Why, only that he should put his signature to our document.

TÁNYA. That the master should sign? Is that all?

FIRST PEASANT. Yes, only lay his signature on the deed and take the money,
and there would be an end of the matter.
THIRD PEASANT. He only has to write and sign, as the peasants, let's say,
desire, so, let's say, I also desire. That's the whole affair—if he'd only take it
and sign it, it's all done.
TÁNYA [considering] He need only sign the paper and it's done?

FIRST PEASANT. That's just so. The whole matter is in dependence on that, and
nothing else. Let him sign, and we ask no more.
TÁNYA. Just wait and see what Theodore Ivánitch will say. If he cannot
persuade the master, I'll try something.
FIRST PEASANT. Get round him, will you?

TÁNYA. I'll try.

THIRD PEASANT. Ay, the lass is going to bestir herself. Only get the thing
settled, and the Commune will bind itself to keep you all your life. See
there, now!
FIRST PEASANT. If the affair can be put into action, truly we might put her in a
gold frame.
SECOND PEASANT. That goes without saying!

TÁNYA. I can't promise for certain, but as the saying is: “An attempt is no sin,
if you try …”
FIRST PEASANT. “You may win.” That's just so.

Enter Theodore Ivánitch.
THEODORE IVÁNITCH. No, friends, it's no go! He has not done it, and he won't
do it. Here, take your document. You may go.

FIRST PEASANT [gives Tánya the paper] Then it's on you we pin all our
reliance, for example.
TÁNYA. Yes, yes! You go into the street, and I'll run out to you in a minute
and have a word with you.
Exeunt Peasants.
TÁNYA. Theodore Ivánitch, dear Theodore Ivánitch, ask the master to come
out and speak to me for a moment. I have something to say to him.
THEODORE IVÁNITCH. What next?

TÁNYA. I must, Theodore Ivánitch. Ask him, do; there's nothing wrong about
it, on my sacred word.
THEODORE IVÁNITCH. But what do you want with him?

TÁNYA. That's a little secret. I will tell you later on, only ask him.

THEODORE IVÁNITCH [smiling] I can't think what you are up to! All right, I'll
go and ask him. [Exit].
TÁNYA. I'll do it! Didn't he say himself that there is that power in Simon?
And I know how to manage. No one found me out that time, and now I'll
teach Simon what to do. If it doesn't succeed it's no great matter. After all it's
not a sin.
Enter Leoníd Fyódoritch followed by Theodore Ivánitch.
LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH [smiling] Is this the petitioner? Well, what is your
business?
TÁNYA. It's a little secret, Leoníd Fyódoritch; let me tell it you alone.

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. What is it? Theodore, leave us for a minute.

Exit Theodore Ivánitch.
TÁNYA. As I have grown up and lived in your house, Leoníd Fyódoritch, and
as I am very grateful to you for everything, I shall open my heart to you as
to a father. Simon, who is living in your house, wants to marry me.

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. So that's it!

TÁNYA. I open my heart to you as to a father! I have no one to advise me,
being an orphan.
LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. Well, and why not? He seems a nice lad.

TÁNYA. Yes, that's true. He would be all right; there is only one thing I have
my doubts about. It's something about him that I have noticed and can't
make out … perhaps it is something bad.
LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. What is it? Does he drink?

TÁNYA. God forbid! But since I know that there is such a thing as
spiritalism …
LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. Ah, you know that?

TÁNYA. Of course! I understand it very well. Some, of course, through
ignorance, don't understand it.
LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. Well, what then?

TÁNYA. I am very much afraid for Simon. It does happen to him.

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. What happens to him?

TÁNYA. Something of a kind like spiritalism. You ask any of the servants. As
soon as he gets drowsy at the table, the table begins to tremble, and creak
like that: tuke, … tuke! All the servants have heard it.
LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. Why, it's the very thing I was saying to Sergéy Ivánitch
this morning! Yes?…
TÁNYA. Or else … when was it?… Oh yes, last Wednesday. We sat down to
dinner, and the spoon just jumps into his hand of itself!
LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. Ah, that is interesting! Jumps into his hand? When he
was drowsing?
TÁNYA. That I didn't notice. I think he was, though.

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. Yes?…

TÁNYA. And that's what I'm afraid of, and what I wanted to ask you about.
May not some harm come of it? To live one's life together, and him having
such a thing in him!
LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH [smiling] No, you need not be afraid, there is nothing
bad in that. It only proves him to be a medium—simply a medium. I knew
him to be a medium before this.
TÁNYA. So that's what it is! And I was afraid!

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. No, there's nothing to be afraid of. [Aside]. That's
capital! Kaptchítch can't come, so we will test him to-night.… [To Tánya]
No, my dear, don't be afraid, he will be a good husband and … that is only a
kind of special power, and every one has it, only in some it is weaker and in
others stronger.
TÁNYA. Thank you, sir. Now I shan't think any more about it; but I was so
frightened.… What a thing it is, our want of education!
LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. No, no, don't be frightened… Theodore!

Enter Theodore Ivánitch.
LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. I am going out now. Get everything ready for to-night's
séance.
THEODORE IVÁNITCH. But Mr. Kaptchítch is not coming.

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. That does not matter. [Puts on overcoat] We shall have
a trial séance with our own medium. [Exit. Theodore Ivánitch goes out with
him].
TÁNYA [alone] He believes it! He believes it! [Shrieks and jumps with joy]
He really believes it! Isn't it wonderful! [Shrieks] Now I'll do it, if only
Simon has pluck for it!
Theodore Ivánitch returns.
THEODORE IVÁNITCH. Well, have you told him your secret?

TÁNYA. I'll tell you too, only later on.… But I have a favour to ask of you
too, Theodore Ivánitch.

THEODORE IVÁNITCH. Yes? What is it?

TÁNYA [shyly] You have been a second father to me, and I will open my heart
before you as before God.
THEODORE IVÁNITCH. Don't beat about the bush, but come straight to the
point.
TÁNYA. The point is … well, the point is, that Simon wants to marry me.

THEODORE IVÁNITCH. Is that it? I thought I noticed …

TÁNYA. Well, why should I hide it? I am an orphan, and you know yourself
how matters are in these town establishments. Every one comes bothering;
there's that Gregory Miháylitch, for instance, he gives me no peace. And
also that other one … you know. They think I have no soul, and am only
here for their amusement.
THEODORE IVÁNITCH. Good girl, that's right! Well, what then?

TÁNYA. Well, Simon wrote to his father; and he, his father, sees me to-day,
and says: “He's spoilt”—he means his son. Theodore Ivánitch [bows], take
the place of a father to me, speak to the old man,—to Simon's father! I could
take them into the kitchen, and you might come in and speak to the old man!
THEODORE IVÁNITCH [smiling] Then I am to turn match-maker—am I? Well, I
can do that.
TÁNYA. Theodore Ivánitch, dearest, be a father to me, and I'll pray for you all
my life long.
THEODORE IVÁNITCH. All right, all right, I'll come later on. Haven't I
promised? [Takes up newspaper].
TÁNYA. You are a second father to me!

THEODORE IVÁNITCH. All right, all right.

TÁNYA. Then I'll rely on you. [Exit].

THEODORE IVÁNITCH [alone, shaking his head] A good affectionate girl. To
think that so many like her perish! Get but once into trouble and she'll go

from hand to hand until she sinks into the mire, and can never be found
again! There was that dear little Nataly. She, too, was a good girl, reared and
cared for by a mother. [Takes up paper] Well, let's see what tricks Ferdinand
is up to in Bulgaria.

Curtain.

ACT II

Evening of the same day. The scene represents the interior of the servants'
kitchen. The Peasants have taken off their outer garments and sit drinking
tea at the table, and perspiring. Theodore Ivánitch is smoking a cigar at the
other side of the stage. The discharged Cook is lying on the brick oven, and
is unseen during the early part of the scene.

THEODORE IVÁNITCH. My advice is, don't hinder him! If it's his wish and hers,
in Heaven's name let him do it. She is a good, honest girl. Never mind her
being a bit dressy; she can't help that, living in town: she is a good girl all
the same.
SECOND PEASANT. Well, of course, if it is his wish, let him! He'll have to live
with her, not me. But she's certainly uncommon spruce. How's one to take
her into one's hut? Why, she'll not let her mother-in-law so much as pat her
on the head.
THEODORE IVÁNITCH. That does not depend on the spruceness, but on
character. If her nature is good, she's sure to be docile and respectful.
SECOND PEASANT. Ah, well, we'll have her if the lad's bent on having her.
After all, it's a bad job to live with one as one don't care for. I'll consult my
missus, and then may Heaven bless them!
THEODORE IVÁNITCH. Then let's shake hands on it!

SECOND PEASANT. Well, it seems it will have to come off.

FIRST PEASANT. Eh, Zachary! fortune's a-smiling on you! You've come to
accomplish a piece of business, and just see what a duchess of a daughter-in-
law you've obtained. All that's left to be done is to have a drink on it, and
then it will be all in order.
THEODORE IVÁNITCH. That's not at all necessary. [An awkward silence].

THEODORE IVÁNITCH. I know something of your way of life too, you know. I
am even thinking of purchasing a bit of land, building a cottage, and
working on the land myself somewhere: maybe in your neighbourhood.
SECOND PEASANT. A very good thing too.

FIRST PEASANT. That's just it. When one has got the money one can get all
kinds of pleasure in the country.
THIRD PEASANT. Say no more about it! Country life, let's say, is freer in every
way, not like the town!
THEODORE IVÁNITCH. There now, would you let me join your Commune if I
settled among you?
SECOND PEASANT. Why not? If you stand drink for the Elders, they'll accept
you soon enough!
FIRST PEASANT. And if you open a public-house, for example, or an inn, why,
you'd have such a life you'd never need to die! You might live like a king,
and no mistake.
THEODORE IVÁNITCH. Well, we'll see. I should certainly like to have a few
quiet years in my old age. Though my life here is good enough, and I should
be sorry to leave. Leoníd Fyódoritch is an exceedingly kind-hearted man.
FIRST PEASANT. That's just it. But how about our business? Is it possible that
he is going to leave it without any termination?
THEODORE IVÁNITCH. He'd do it willingly.

SECOND PEASANT. It seems he's afraid of his wife.

THEODORE IVÁNITCH. It's not that he's afraid, but they don't hit things off
together.
THIRD PEASANT. But you should try, father! How are we to live else? We've so
little land …
THEODORE IVÁNITCH. We'll see what comes of Tánya's attempt. She's taken
the business into her hands now!

THIRD PEASANT [takes a sip of tea] Father, be merciful. We've so little land. A
hen, let's say, we've no room for a hen, let alone the cattle.
THEODORE IVÁNITCH. If the business depended on me.… [To Second Peasant]
Well, friend, so we've done our bit of match-making! It's agreed then about
Tánya?
SECOND PEASANT. I've given my word, and I'll not go back on it without a
good reason. If only our business succeeds!
Enter Servants' Cook who looks up at the oven, makes a sign, and then
begins to speak animatedly to Theodore Ivánitch.
SERVANTS' COOK. Just now Simon was called upstairs from the front kitchen!
The master and that other bald-headed one who calls up spirits with him,
ordered him to sit down and take the place of Kaptchítch!
THEODORE IVÁNITCH. You don't say so!

SERVANTS' COOK. Yes, Jacob told Tánya.

THEODORE IVÁNITCH. Extraordinary!

Enter Coachman.
THEODORE IVÁNITCH. What do you want?

COACHMAN [to Theodore Ivánitch] You may just tell them I never agreed to
live with a lot of dogs! Let any one who likes do it, but I will never agree to
live among dogs!
THEODORE IVÁNITCH. What dogs?

COACHMAN. Three dogs have been sent into our room by Vasíly Leoníditch!
They've messed it all over. They're whining, and if one comes near them
they bite—the devils! They'd tear you to pieces if you didn't mind. I've a
good mind to take a club and smash their legs for them!
THEODORE IVÁNITCH. But when did they come?

COACHMAN. Why, to-day, from the Dog Show; the devil knows what kind
they are, but they're an expensive sort. Are we or the dogs to live in the

coachmen's quarters? You just go and ask!
THEODORE IVÁNITCH. Yes, that will never do. I'll go and ask about it.

COACHMAN. They'd better be brought here to Loukérya.

SERVANTS' COOK [angrily] People have to eat here, and you'd like to lock dogs
in here! As it is …
COACHMAN. And I've got the liveries, and the sledge-covers and the harness
there, and they expect things kept clean! Perhaps the porter's lodge might do.
THEODORE IVÁNITCH. I must ask Vasíly Leoníditch.

COACHMAN [angrily] He'd better hang the brutes round his neck and lug them
about with him! But no fear: he'd rather ride on horseback himself. It's he as
spoilt Beauty without rhyme or reason. That was a horse!… Oh dear! what a
life! [Exit, slamming door].
THEODORE IVÁNITCH. That's not right! Certainly not right! [To Peasants] Well
then, it's time we were saying good-bye, friends.
PEASANTS. Good-bye!

Exit Theodore Ivánitch.
As soon as he is gone a sound of groaning is heard from the top of the oven.
SECOND PEASANT. He's sleek, that one; looks like a general.

SERVANTS' COOK. Rather! Why, he has a room all to himself; he gets his
washing, his tea and sugar, and food from the master's table.
DISCHARGED COOK [on the oven]. Why shouldn't the old beggar live well?
He's lined his pockets all right!
SECOND PEASANT. Who's that up there, on the oven?

SERVANTS' COOK. Oh, it's only a man.

Silence.

FIRST PEASANT. Well, and you too, as I noticed a while since when you were
supping, have capital food to eat.
SERVANTS' COOK. We can't complain. She's not mean about the food. We have
wheat bread every Sunday, and fish when a holiday happens to be a fast-day
too, and those who like may eat meat.
SECOND PEASANT. And does any one tuck into flesh on fast-days?

SERVANTS' COOK. Oh, they nearly all do! Only the old coachman—not the one
who was here just now but the old one—and Simon, and I and the
housekeeper, fast—all the others eat meat.
SECOND PEASANT. And the master himself?

SERVANTS' COOK. Catch him! Why, I bet he's forgotten there is such a thing as
fasting!
THIRD PEASANT. Oh Lord!

FIRST PEASANT. That's the gentlefolks' way: they have got it all out of their
books. 'Cos of their intelex!
THIRD PEASANT. Shouldn't wonder if they feed on wheat bread every day!

SERVANTS' COOK. Wheat bread indeed! Much they think of wheat bread! You
should see what food they eat. No end of different things!
FIRST PEASANT. In course gentlefolks' food is of an airial kind.

SERVANTS' COOK. Airial, of course, but all the same they're good at stuffing
themselves, they are!
FIRST PEASANT. Have healthy appekites, so to say.

SERVANTS' COOK. 'Cos they always rinse it down! All with sweet wines, and
spirits, and fizzy liquors. They have a different one to suit every kind of
food. They eat and rinse it down, and eat and rinse it down, they do.
FIRST PEASANT. And so the food's floated down in proportion, so to say.

SERVANTS' COOK. Ah yes, they are good at stuffing! It's awful! You see, it's not
just sitting down, eating, then saying grace and going away—they're always

at it!
SECOND PEASANT. Like pigs with their feet in the trough! [Peasants laugh].

SERVANTS' COOK. As soon as, by God's grace, they have opened their eyes, the
samovár is brought in—tea, coffee, chocolate. Hardly is the second samovár
emptied, a third has to be set. Then lunch, then dinner, then again coffee.
They've hardly left off, then comes tea, and all sorts of tit-bits and
sweetmeats—there's never an end to it! They even lie in bed and eat!
THIRD PEASANT. There now; that's good! [Laughs].

FIRST AND SECOND PEASANTS. What are you about?

THIRD PEASANT. If I could only live a single day like that!

SECOND PEASANT. But when do they do their work?

SERVANTS' COOK. Work indeed! What is their work? Cards and piano—that's
all their work. The young lady used to sit down to the piano as soon as she
opened her eyes, and off she'd go! And that other one who lives here, the
teacher, stands and waits. “When will the piano be free?” When one has
finished, off rattles the other, and sometimes they'd put two pianos near one
another and four of 'em would bust out at once. Bust out in such a manner,
you could hear 'em down here!
THIRD PEASANT. Oh Lord!

SERVANTS' COOK. Well, and that's all the work they do! Piano or cards! As
soon as they have met together—cards, wine, smoking, and so on all night
long. And as soon as they are up: eating again!
Enter Simon.
SIMON. Hope you're enjoying your tea!

FIRST PEASANT. Come and join us.

SIMON [comes up to the table] Thank you kindly. [First Peasant pours out a
cup of tea for him].
SECOND PEASANT. Where have you been?

SIMON. Upstairs.

SECOND PEASANT. Well, and what was being done there?

SIMON. Why, I couldn't make it out at all! I don't know how to explain it.

SECOND PEASANT. But what was it?

SIMON. I can't explain it. They have been trying some kind of strength in me.
I can't make it out. Tánya says, “Do it, and we'll get the land for our
peasants; he'll sell it them.”
SECOND PEASANT. But how is she going to manage it?

SIMON. I can't make it out, and she won't say. She says, “Do as I tell you,”
and that's all.
SECOND PEASANT. But what is it you have to do?

SIMON. Nothing just now. They made me sit down, put out the lights and told
me to sleep. And Tánya had hidden herself there. They didn't see her, but I
did.
SECOND PEASANT. Why? What for?

SIMON. The Lord only knows—I can't make it out.

FIRST PEASANT. Naturally it is for the distraction of time.

SECOND PEASANT. Well, it's clear you and I can make nothing of it. You had
better tell me whether you have taken all your wages yet.
SIMON. No, I've not drawn any. I have twenty-eight roubles to the good, I
think.
SECOND PEASANT. That's all right! Well, if God grants that we get the land, I'll
take you home, Simon.
SIMON. With all my heart!

SECOND PEASANT. You've got spoilt, I should say. You'll not want to plough?

SIMON. Plough? Only give me the chance! Plough or mow,—I'm game.
Those are things one doesn't forget.
FIRST PEASANT. But it don't seem very desirous after town life, for example?
Eh!
SIMON. It's good enough for me. One can live in the country too.

FIRST PEASANT. And Daddy Mítry here, is already on the look-out for your
place; he's hankering after a life of luckshury!
SIMON. Eh, Daddy Mítry, you'd soon get sick of it. It seems easy enough
when one looks at it, but there's a lot of running about that takes it out of
one.
SERVANTS' COOK. You should see one of their balls, Daddy Mítry, then you
would be surprised!
THIRD PEASANT. Why, do they eat all the time?

SERVANTS' COOK. My eye! You should have seen what we had here awhile
ago. Theodore Ivánitch took me upstairs and I peeped in. The ladies—awful!
Dressed up! Dressed up, bless my heart, and all bare down to here, and their
arms bare.
THIRD PEASANT. Oh Lord!

SECOND PEASANT. Faugh! How beastly!

FIRST PEASANT. I take it the climate allows of that sort of thing!

SERVANTS' COOK. Well, daddy, so I peeped in. Dear me, what it was like! All
of 'em in their natural skins! Would you believe it: old women—our
mistress, only think, she's a grandmother, and even she'd gone and bared her
shoulders.
THIRD PEASANT. Oh Lord!

SERVANTS' COOK. And what next? The music strikes up, and each man of 'em
went up to his own, catches hold of her, and off they go twirling round and
round!

SECOND PEASANT. The old women too?

SERVANTS' COOK. Yes, the old ones too.

SIMON. No, the old ones sit still.

SERVANTS' COOK. Get along,—I've seen it myself!

SIMON. No they don't.

DISCHARGED COOK [in a hoarse voice, looking down from the oven] That's the
Polka-Mazurka. You fools don't understand what dancing is. The way they
dance …
SERVANTS' COOK. Shut up, you dancer! And keep quiet—there's some one
coming.
Enter Gregory; old Cook hides hurriedly.
GREGORY [to Servants' Cook] Bring some sour cabbage.

SERVANTS' COOK. I am only just up from the cellar, and now I must go down
again! Who is it for?
GREGORY. For the young ladies. Be quick, and send it up with Simon. I can't
wait!
SERVANTS' COOK. There now, they tuck into sweetmeats till they are full up,
and then they crave for sour cabbage!
FIRST PEASANT. That's to make a clearance.

SERVANTS' COOK. Of course, and as soon as there is room inside, they begin
again! [Takes basin, and exit].
GREGORY [at Peasants] Look at them, how they've established themselves
down here! Mind, if the mistress finds it out she'll give it you hot, like she
did this morning! [Exit, laughing].
FIRST PEASANT. That's just it, she did raise a storm that time—awful!

SECOND PEASANT. That time it looked as if the master was going to step in,
but seeing that the missus was about to blow the very roof off the house, he

slams the door. Have your own way, thinks he.
THIRD PEASANT [waving his arm] It's the same everywhere. My old woman,
let's say, she kicks up such a rumpus sometimes—it's just awful! Then I just
get out of the hut. Let her go to Jericho! She'll give you one with the poker if
you don't mind. Oh Lord!
Jacob enters hurriedly with a prescription.
JACOB. Here, Simon, you run to the chemist's and get these powders for the
mistress!
SIMON. But master told me not to go out.

JACOB. You've plenty of time; your business won't begin till after their tea.
Hope you are enjoying your tea!
FIRST PEASANT. Thanks, come and join us.

Exit Simon.
JACOB. I haven't time. However, I'll just have one cup for company's sake.

FIRST PEASANT. And we've just been having a conversation as to how your
mistress carried on so haughty this morning.
JACOB. Oh, she's a reg'lar fury! So hot-tempered, that she gets quite beside
herself. Sometimes she even bursts out crying.
FIRST PEASANT. Now, there's a thing I wanted to ask you about. What, for
example, be these mikerots she was illuding to erewhile? “They've infested
the house with mikerots, with mikerots,” she says. What is one to make of
these same mikerots?
JACOB. Mikerogues, you mean! Well, it seems there is such a kind of bugs;
all illnesses come from them, they say. So she says there are some of 'em on
you. After you were gone, they washed and washed and sprinkled the place
where you had stood. There's a kind of physic as kills these same bugs, they
say.
SECOND PEASANT. Then where have we got these bugs on us?

JACOB [drinking his tea] Why, they say they're so small that one can't see 'em
even through a glass.
SECOND PEASANT. Then how does she know I've got 'em on me? Perhaps
there's more of that muck on her than on me!
JACOB. There now, you go and ask her!

SECOND PEASANT. I believe it's humbug.

JACOB. Of course it's bosh. The doctors must invent something, or else what
are they paid for? There's one comes to us every day. Comes,—talks a bit,—
and pockets ten roubles!
SECOND PEASANT. Nonsense!

JACOB. Why, there's one as takes a hundred!

FIRST PEASANT. A hundred? Humbug!

JACOB. A hundred. Humbug, you say? Why, if he has to go out of town, he'll
not do it for less than a thousand! “Give a thousand,” he says, “or else you
may kick the bucket for what I care!”
THIRD PEASANT. Oh Lord!

SECOND PEASANT. Then does he know some charm?

JACOB. I suppose he must. I served at a General's outside Moscow once: a
cross, terrible proud old fellow he was—just awful. Well, this General's
daughter fell ill. They send for that doctor at once. “A thousand roubles, then
I'll come.” Well, they agreed, and he came. Then they did something or other
he didn't like, and he bawled out at the General and says, “Is this the way
you show your respect for me? Then I'll not attend her!” And, oh my! The
old General forgot all his pride, and starts wheedling him in every way not
to chuck up the job!
FIRST PEASANT. And he got the thousand?

JACOB. Of course!

SECOND PEASANT. That's easy got money. What wouldn't a peasant do with
such a sum!
THIRD PEASANT. And I think it's all bosh. That time my foot was festering I
had it doctored ever so long. I spent nigh on five roubles on it,—then I gave
up doctoring, and it got all right!
Discharged Cook on the oven coughs.
JACOB. Ah, the old crony is here again!

FIRST PEASANT. Who might that man be?

JACOB. He used to be our master's cook. He comes to see Loukérya.

FIRST PEASANT. Kitchen-master, as one might say. Then, does he live here?

JACOB. No, they won't allow that. He's here one day, there another. If he's got
a copper he goes to a dosshouse; but when he has drunk all, he comes here.
SECOND PEASANT. How did he come to this?

JACOB. Simply grew weak. And what a man he used to be—like a gentleman!
Went about with a gold watch; got forty roubles a month wages. And now
look at him! He'd have starved to death long ago if it hadn't been for
Loukérya.
Enter Servants' Cook with the sour cabbage.
JACOB [to Servants' Cook] I see you've got Paul Petróvitch here again?

SERVANTS' COOK. And where's he to go to? Is he to go and freeze?

THIRD PEASANT. What liquor does.… Liquor, let's say … [Clicks his tongue
sympathetically].
SECOND PEASANT. Of course. A firm man's firm as a rock; a weak man's
weaker than water.
DISCHARGED COOK [gets off the oven with trembling hands and legs]
Loukérya, I say, give us a drop!
SERVANTS' COOK. What are you up to? I'll give you such a drop!…

DISCHARGED COOK. Have you no conscience? I'm dying! Brothers, a
copper …
SERVANTS' COOK. Get back on the oven, I tell you!

DISCHARGED COOK. Half a glass only, cook, for Heaven's sake! I say, do you
understand? I ask you in the name of Heaven, now!
SERVANTS' COOK. Come along, here's some tea for you.

DISCHARGED COOK. Tea; what is tea? Weak, sloppy stuff. A little vódka—just
one little drop … Loukérya!
THIRD PEASANT. Poor old soul, what agony it is!

SECOND PEASANT. You'd better give him some.

SERVANTS' COOK [gets out a bottle and fills a wine-glass] Here you are; you'll
get no more.
DISCHARGED COOK [clutches hold of it and drinks, trembling all over]
Loukérya, Cook! I am drinking, and you must understand …
SERVANTS' COOK. Now then, stop your chatter! Get on to the oven, and let not
a breath of you be heard! [The old Cook meekly begins to climb up,
muttering something to himself].
SECOND PEASANT. What it is, when a man gives way to his weakness!

FIRST PEASANT. That's just it—human weakness.

THIRD PEASANT. That goes without saying.

The Discharged Cook settles down, muttering all the time. Silence.
SECOND PEASANT. I want to ask you something: that girl of Aksínya's as
comes from our village and is living here. How is she? What is she like?
How is she living—I mean, does she live honest?
JACOB. She's a nice girl; one can say nothing but good of her.

SERVANTS' COOK. I'll tell you straight, daddy; I know this here establishment
out and out, and if you mean to have Tánya for your son's wife—be quick

about it, before she comes to grief, or else she'll not escape!
JACOB. Yes, that's true. A while ago we had a girl here, Nataly. She was a
good girl too. And she was lost without rhyme or reason. No better than that
chap! [Pointing to the old Cook].
SERVANTS' COOK. There's enough to dam a mill-pool, with the likes of us, as
perish! 'Cos why, every one is tempted by the easy life and the good food.
And see there,—as soon as one has tasted the good food she goes and slips.
And once she's slipped, they don't want her, but get a fresh one in her place.
So it was with dear little Nataly; she also slipped, and they turned her out.
She had a child and fell ill, and died in the hospital last spring. And what a
girl she used to be!
THIRD PEASANT. Oh Lord! People are weak; they ought to be pitied.

DISCHARGED COOK. Those devils pity? No fear! [He hangs his legs down from
the oven] I have stood roasting myself by the kitchen range for thirty years,
and now that I am not wanted, I may go and die like a dog.… Pity indeed!…
FIRST PEASANT. That's just it. It's the old circumstances.

SECOND PEASANT.

While they drank and they fed, you were “curly head.”
When they'd finished the prog, 'twas “Get out, mangy dog!”

THIRD PEASANT. Oh Lord!

DISCHARGED COOK. Much you know. What is “Sautey a la Bongmont”? What
is “Bavassary”? Oh, the things I could make! Think of it! The Emperor
tasted my work, and now the devils want me no longer. But I am not going
to stand it!
SERVANTS' COOK. Now then, stop that noise, mind.… Get up right into the
corner, so that no one can see you, or else Theodore Ivánitch or some one
may come in, and both you and me'll be turned out! [Silence].
JACOB. And do you know my part of the country? I'm from Voznesénsky.

SECOND PEASANT. Not know it? Why, it's no more'n ten miles from our
village; not that across the ford! Do you cultivate any land there?

JACOB. My brother does, and I send my wages. Though I live here, I am
dying for a sight of home.
FIRST PEASANT. That's just it.

SECOND PEASANT. Then Anísim is your brother?

JACOB. Own brother. He lives at the farther end of the village.

SECOND PEASANT. Of course, I know; his is the third house.

Enter Tánya, running.
TÁNYA. Jacob, what are you doing, amusing yourself here? She is calling
you!
JACOB. I'm coming; but what's up?

TÁNYA. Frisk is barking; it's hungry. And she's scolding you. “How cruel he
is,” she says. “He's no feeling,” she says. “It's long past Frisk's dinner-time,
and he has not brought her food!” [Laughs].
JACOB [rises to go] Oh, she's cross? What's going to happen now, I wonder?

SERVANTS' COOK. Here, take the cabbage with you.

JACOB. All right, give it here. [Takes basin, and exit].

FIRST PEASANT. Who is going to dine now?

TÁNYA. Why, the dog! It's her dog. [Sits down and takes up the tea-pot] Is
there any more tea? I've brought some. [Puts fresh tea into the tea-pot.]
FIRST PEASANT. Dinner for a dog?

TÁNYA. Yes, of course! They prepare a special cutlet for her; it must not be
too fat. And I do the washing—the dog's washing, I mean.
THIRD PEASANT. Oh Lord!

TÁNYA. It's like that gentleman who had a funeral for his dog.

SECOND PEASANT. What's that?

TÁNYA. Why, some one told me he had a dog—I mean the gentleman had a
dog. And it died. It was winter, and he went in his sledge to bury that dog.
Well, he buried it, and on the way home he sits and cries—the gentleman
does. Well, there was such a bitter frost that the coachman's nose keeps
running, and he has to keep wiping it. Let me fill your cup! [Fills it] So he
keeps wiping his nose, and the gentleman sees it, and says, “What are you
crying about?” And the coachman, he says, “Why, sir, how can I help it; is
there another dog like him?” [Laughs].
SECOND PEASANT. And I daresay he thinks to himself, “If your own self was
to kick the bucket I'd not cry.” [Laughs].
DISCHARGED COOK [from up on the oven] That is true; that's right!

TÁNYA. Well, the gentleman, he gets home and goes straight to his lady:
“What a good-hearted man our coachman is; he was crying all the way
home about poor Dash. Have him called.… Here, drink this glass of vódka,”
he says, “and here's a rouble as a reward for you.” That's just like her saying
Jacob has no feelings for her dog! [The Peasants laugh].
FIRST PEASANT. That's the style!

SECOND PEASANT. That was a go!

THIRD PEASANT. Ay, lassie, but you've set us a-laughing!

TÁNYA [pouring out more tea] Have some more! Yes, it only seems that our
life is pleasant; but sometimes it is very disgusting,—clearing up all their
messes! Faugh! It's better in the country. [Peasants turn their cups upside-
down, as a polite sign that they have had enough. Tánya pours out more tea]
Have some more, Efím Antónitch. I'll fill your cup, Mítry Vlásitch.
THIRD PEASANT. All right, fill it, fill it.

FIRST PEASANT. Well, dear, and what progression is our business making?

TÁNYA. It's getting on …

FRUITS OF CULTURE. Act II.
First Peasant. Well, dear, and what progression is our business
making?
Tánya. It's getting on …

FIRST PEASANT. Simon told us …

TÁNYA [quickly] Did he?

SECOND PEASANT. But he could not make us understand.

TÁNYA. I can't tell you now, but I'm doing my best—all I can! And I've got
your paper here! [Shows the paper hidden under the bib of her apron] If
only one thing succeeds.… [Shrieks] Oh, how nice it would be!
SECOND PEASANT. Don't lose that paper, mind. It has cost money.

TÁNYA. Never fear. You only want him to sign it? Is that all?

THIRD PEASANT. Why, what else? Let's say he's signed it, and it's done! [Turns
his cup upside-down] I've had enough.
TÁNYA [aside] He'll sign it; you'll see he will… Have some more. [Pours out
tea].
FIRST PEASANT. If only you get this business about the sale of the land settled,
the Commune would pay your marriage expenses. [Refuses the tea].
TÁNYA [pouring out tea] Do have another cup.

THIRD PEASANT. You get it done, and we'll arrange your marriage, and I
myself, let's say, will dance at the wedding. Though I've never danced in all
my born days, I'll dance then!
TÁNYA [laughing] All right, I'll be in hopes of it. [Silence].

SECOND PEASANT [examines Tánya] That's all very well, but you're not fit for
peasant work.
TÁNYA. Who? I? Why, don't you think me strong enough? You should see me
lacing up my mistress. There's many a peasant couldn't tug as hard.
SECOND PEASANT. Where do you tug her to?

TÁNYA. Well, there's a thing made with bone, like—something like a stiff
jacket, only up to here! Well, and I pull the strings just as when you saddle a
horse—when you … what d'ye call it? You know, when you spit on your
hands!
SECOND PEASANT. Tighten the girths, you mean.

TÁNYA. Yes, yes, that's it. And you know I mustn't shove against her with my
knee. [Laughs].
SECOND PEASANT. Why do you pull her in?

TÁNYA. For a reason!

SECOND PEASANT. Why, is she doing penance?

TÁNYA. No, it's for beauty's sake!

FIRST PEASANT. That's to say, you pull in her paunch for appearance' sake.

TÁNYA. Sometimes I lace her up so that her eyes are ready to start from her
head, and she says, “Tighter,” till my hands tingle. And you say I'm not
strong! [Peasants laugh and shake their heads].
TÁNYA. But here, I've been jabbering. [Runs away, laughing].

THIRD PEASANT. Ah, the lassie has made us laugh!

FIRST PEASANT. She's a tidy one!

SECOND PEASANT. She's not bad.

Enter Sahátof and Vasíly Leoníditch. Sahátof holds a teaspoon in his hand.
VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH. Not exactly a dinner, but a déjeuner dinatoire. And first-
rate it was, I tell you. Ham of sucking-pig, delicious! Roulier feeds one
splendidly! I've only just returned. [Sees Peasants] Ah, the peasants are here
again!
SAHÁTOF. Yes, yes, that's all very well, but we came here to hide this article.
Where shall we hide it?
VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH. Excuse me a moment. [To Servants' Cook] Where are the
dogs?
SERVANTS' COOK. In the coachman's quarters. You can't keep dogs in the
servants' kitchen!
VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH. Ah, in the coachman's quarters? All right.

SAHÁTOF. I am waiting.

VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH. Excuse me, please. Eh, what? Hide it? I'll tell you what.
Let's put it into one of the peasants' pockets. That one. I say, where's your
pocket? Eh, what?
THIRD PEASANT. What for d'ye want my pocket? You're a good 'un! My
pocket! There's money in my pocket!
VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH. Where's your bag, then?

THIRD PEASANT. What for?

SERVANTS' COOK. What d'you mean? That's the young master!

VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH [laughs. To Sahátof] D'you know why he's so frightened?
Shall I tell you? He's got a heap of money. Eh, what?
SAHÁTOF. Yes, yes, I see. Well, you talk to them a bit, and I'll put it into that
bag without being observed, so that they should not notice and could not
point it out to him. Talk to them.
VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH. All right! [To Peasants] Well then, old fellows, how
about the land? Are you buying it? Eh, what?
FIRST PEASANT. We have made an offering, so to say, with our whole heart.
But there,—the business don't come into action nohow.
VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH. You should not be so stingy! Land is an important
matter! I told you about planting mint. Or else tobacco would also do.
FIRST PEASANT. That's just it. Every kind of producks.

THIRD PEASANT. And you help us, master. Ask your father. Or else how are we
to live? There's so little land. A fowl, let's say, there's not enough room for a
fowl to run about.
SAHÁTOF [having put the spoon into a bag belonging to the Third Peasant]
C'est fait. Ready. Come along. [Exit].
VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH. So don't be stingy! Eh? Well, good-bye. [Exit].

THIRD PEASANT. Didn't I say, come to some lodging-house? Well, supposing
we'd had to give three-pence each, then at least we'd have been in peace. As
to here, the Lord be merciful! “Give us the money,” he says. What's that for?
SECOND PEASANT. He's drunk, I daresay.

Peasants turn their cups upside-down, rise, and cross themselves.
FIRST PEASANT. And d'you mind what a saying he threw out? Sowing mint!
One must know how to understand them, that one must!

SECOND PEASANT. Sow mint indeed! He'd better bend his own back at that
work, and then it's not mint he'll hanker after, no fear! Well, many thanks!…
And now, good woman, would you tell us where we could lie down to
sleep?
SERVANTS' COOK. One of you can lie on the oven, and the others on these
benches.
THIRD PEASANT. Christ save you! [Prays, crossing himself].

FIRST PEASANT. If only by God's help we get our business settled! [Lies down]
Then to-morrow, after dinner, we'd be off by the train, and on Tuesday we'd
be home again.
SECOND PEASANT. Are you going to put out the light?

SERVANTS' COOK. Put it out? Oh no! They'll keep running down here, first for
one thing then another.… You lie down, I'll lower it.
SECOND PEASANT. How is one to live, having so little land? Why, this year, I
have had to buy corn since Christmas. And the oat-straw is all used up. I'd
like to get hold of ten acres, and then I could take Simon back.
THIRD PEASANT. You're a man with a family. You'd get the land cultivated
without trouble. If only the business comes off.
SECOND PEASANT. We must pray to the Holy Virgin, maybe she'll help us out.
[Silence, broken by sighs. Then footsteps and voices are heard outside. The
door opens. Enter Grossman hurriedly, with his eyes bandaged, holding
Sahátof's hand, and followed by the Professor and the Doctor, the Fat Lady
and Leoníd Fyódoritch, Betsy and Petrístchef, Vasíly Leoníditch and Márya
Konstantínovna, Anna Pávlovna and the Baroness, Theodore Ivánitch and
Tánya].
Peasants jump up. Grossman comes forward stepping quickly, then stops.
FAT LADY. You need not trouble yourselves; I have undertaken the task of
observing, and am strictly fulfilling my duty! Mr. Sahátof, are you not
leading him?
SAHÁTOF. Of course not!

FAT LADY. You must not lead him, but neither must you resist! [To Leoníd
Fyódoritch] I know these experiments. I have tried them myself. Sometimes
I used to feel a certain effluence, and as soon as I felt it …
LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. May I beg of you to keep perfect silence?

FAT LADY. Oh, I understand so well! I have experienced it myself. As soon as
my attention was diverted I could no longer …
LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. Sh …!

Grossman goes about, searches near the First and Second Peasants, then
approaches the Third, and stumbles over a bench.
[6]
BARONESS. Mais dites-moi, on le paye?

ANNA PÁVLOVNA. Je ne saurais vous dire.

[7]
BARONESS. Mais c'est un monsieur?

ANNA PÁVLOVNA. Oh, oui!

BARONESS. Ça tient du miraculeux. N'est ce pas? Comment est-ce qu'il
trouve?
ANNA PÁVLOVNA. Je ne saurais vous dire. Mon mari vous l'expliquera.
[Noticing Peasants, turns round, and sees the Servants' Cook] Pardon …
what is this?
Baroness goes up to the group.
ANNA PÁVLOVNA [to Servants' Cook] Who let the peasants in?

SERVANTS' COOK. Jacob brought them in.

ANNA PÁVLOVNA. Who gave Jacob the order?

SERVANTS' COOK. I can't say. Theodore Ivánitch has seen them.

ANNA PÁVLOVNA. Leoníd!

Leoníd Fyódoritch does not hear, being absorbed in the search, and says,
Sh …

ANNA PÁVLOVNA. Theodore Ivánitch! What is the meaning of this? Did you
not see me disinfecting the whole hall, and now the whole kitchen is
infected, all the rye bread, the milk …
THEODORE IVÁNITCH. I thought there would not be any danger if they came
here. The men have come on business. They have far to go, and are from our
village.
ANNA PÁVLOVNA. That's the worst of it! They are from the Koursk village,
where people are dying of diphtheria like flies! But the chief thing is, I
ordered them out of the house!… Did I, or did I not? [Approaches the others
that have gathered round the Peasants] Be careful! Don't touch them—they
are all infected with diphtheria! [No one heeds her, and she steps aside in a
dignified manner and stands quietly waiting].
PETRÍSTCHEF [sniffs loudly] I don't know if it is diphtheria, but there is some
kind of infection in the air. Don't you notice it?
BETSY. Stop your nonsense! Vovo, which bag is it in?

VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH. That one, that one. He is getting near, very near!

PETRÍSTCHEF. Is it spirits divine, or spirits of wine?

BETSY. Now your cigarette comes in handy for once. Smoke closer, closer to
me.
Petrístchef leans over her and smokes at her.
VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH. He's getting near, I tell you. Eh, what?

GROSSMAN [searches excitedly round the Third Peasant] It is here; I feel it is!

FAT LADY. Do you feel an effluence? [Grossman stoops and finds the spoon in
the bag].
ALL. Bravo! [General enthusiasm].

VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH. Ah! So that's where our spoon was. [To Peasants] Then
that's the sort you are!

THIRD PEASANT. What sort? I didn't take your spoon! What are you making
out? I didn't take it, and my soul knows nothing about it. I didn't take it—
there! Let him do what he likes. I knew he came here for no good. “Where's
your bag?” says he. I didn't take it, the Lord is my witness! [Crosses himself]
I didn't take it!
The young people group round the Peasant, laughing.
LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH [angrily to his son] Always playing the fool! [To the
Third Peasant] Never mind, friend! We know you did not take it; it was only
an experiment.
GROSSMAN [removes bandage from his eyes, and pretends to be coming to]
Can I have a little water? [All fuss round him].
VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH. Let's go straight from here into the coachman's room. I've
got a bitch there—épatante![8] Eh, what?
BETSY. What a horrid word. Couldn't you say dog?

VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH. No. I can't say—Betsy is a man, épatant. I should have to
say young woman; it's a parallel case. Eh, what? Márya Konstantínovna,
isn't it true? Good, eh? [Laughs loudly].
MÁRYA KONSTANTÍNOVNA. Well, let us go. [Exeunt Márya Konstantínovna,
Betsy, Petrístchef, and Vasíly Leoníditch].
FAT LADY [to Grossman] Well? how are you? Have you rested? [Grossman
does not answer. To Sahátof] And you, Mr. Sahátof, did you feel the
effluence?
SAHÁTOF. I felt nothing. Yes, it was very fine—very fine. Quite a success!

[9]
BARONESS. Admirable! Ça ne le fait pas souffrir?

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. Pas le moins du monde.

PROFESSOR [to Grossman] May I trouble you? [Hands him a thermometer] At
the beginning of the experiment it was 37 decimal 2, degrees.[10] [To Doctor]
That's right, I think? Would you mind feeling his pulse? Some loss is
inevitable.

DOCTOR [to Grossman] Now then, sir, let's have your hand; we'll see, we'll
see. [Takes out his watch, and feels Grossman's pulse].
FAT LADY [to Grossman] One moment! The condition you were in could not
be called sleep?
GROSSMAN [wearily] It was hypnosis.

SAHÁTOF. In that case, are we to understand that you hypnotised yourself?

GROSSMAN. And why not? An hypnotic state may ensue not only in
consequence of association—the sound of the tom-tom, for instance, in
Charcot's method—but by merely entering an hypnogenetic zone.
SAHÁTOF. Granting that, it would still be desirable to define what hypnotism
is, more exactly?
PROFESSOR. Hypnotism is a phenomenon resulting from the transmutation of
one energy into another.
GROSSMAN. Charcot does not so define it.

SAHÁTOF. A moment, just a moment! That is your definition, but Liébault
told me himself …
DOCTOR [lets go of Grossman's pulse] Ah, that's all right; well now, the
temperature?
FAT LADY [interrupting] No, allow me! I agree with the Professor. And here's
the very best proof. After my illness, when I lay insensible, a desire to speak
came over me. In general I am of a silent disposition, but then I was
overcome by this desire to speak, and I spoke and spoke, and I was told that
I spoke in such a way that every one was astonished! [To Sahátof] But I
think I interrupted you?
SAHÁTOF [with dignity] Not at all. Pray continue.

DOCTOR. Pulse 82, and the temperature has risen three-tenths of a degree.

PROFESSOR. There you are! That's a proof! That's just as it should be. [Takes
out pocket-book and writes] 82, yes? And 37 and 5. When the hypnotic state
is induced, it invariably produces a heightened action of the heart.

DOCTOR. I can, as a medical man, bear witness that your prognosis was
justified by the event.
PROFESSOR [to Sahátof] You were saying?…

SAHÁTOF. I wished to say that Liébault told me himself that the hypnotic is
only one particular psychical state, increasing susceptibility to suggestion.
PROFESSOR. That is so, but still the law of equivalents is the chief thing.

GROSSMAN. Moreover, Liébault is far from being an authority, while Charcot
has studied the subject from all sides, and has proved that hypnotism
produced by a blow, a trauma …

SAHÁTOF. Yes, but I don't reject Charcot's labour. I know
him also, I am only repeating what Liébault told me …

All talking GROSSMAN [excitedly] There are 3000 patients in the
together. Salpêtrière, and I have gone through the whole course.

PROFESSOR. Excuse me, gentlemen, but that is not the
point.

FAT LADY [interrupting] One moment, I will explain it to you in two words?
When my husband was ill, all the doctors gave him up …
LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. However, we had better go upstairs again. Baroness,
this way!
Exeunt Grossman, Sahátof, Professor, Doctor, the Fat Lady, and Baroness,
talking loudly and interrupting each other.
ANNA PÁVLOVNA [catching hold of Leoníd Fyódoritch's arm] How often have
I asked you not to interfere in household matters! You think of nothing but
your nonsense, and the whole house is on my shoulders. You will infect us
all!
LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. What? How? I don't understand what you mean.

ANNA PÁVLOVNA. How? Why, people ill of diphtheria sleep in the kitchen,
which is in constant communication with the whole house.

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. Yes, but I …

ANNA PÁVLOVNA. What, I?

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. I know nothing about it.

ANNA PÁVLOVNA. It's your duty to know, if you are the head of the family.
Such things must not be done.
LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. But I never thought … I thought …

ANNA PÁVLOVNA. It is sickening to listen to you! [Leoníd Fyódoritch remains
silent].
ANNA PÁVLOVNA [to Theodore Ivánitch] Turn them out at once! They are to
leave my kitchen immediately! It is terrible! No one listens to me; they do it
out of spite.… I turn them out from there, and they bring them in here! And
with my illness … [Gets more and more excited, and at last begins to cry]
Doctor! Doctor! Peter Petróvitch!… He's gone too!… [Exit, sobbing,
followed by Leoníd Fyódoritch].
All stand silent for a long time.
THIRD PEASANT. Botheration take them all! If one don't mind, the police will
be after one here. And I have never been to law in all my born days. Let's go
to some lodging-house, lads!
THEODORE IVÁNITCH [to Tánya] What are we to do?

TÁNYA. Never mind, Theodore Ivánitch, let them sleep with the coachman.

THEODORE IVÁNITCH. How can we do that? The coachman was complaining
as it is, that his place is full of dogs.
TÁNYA. Well then, the porter's lodge.

THEODORE IVÁNITCH. And supposing it's found out?

TÁNYA. It won't be found out! Don't trouble about that, Theodore Ivánitch.
How can one turn them out now, at night? They'll not find anywhere to go
to.

THEODORE IVÁNITCH. Well, do as you please. Only they must go away from
here. [Exit].
Peasants take their bags.
DISCHARGED COOK. Oh those damned fiends! It's all their fat! Fiends!

SERVANTS' COOK. You be quiet there. Thank goodness they didn't see you!

TÁNYA. Well then, daddy, come along to the porter's lodge.

FIRST PEASANT. Well, but how about our business? How, for example, about
the applience of his hand to the signature? May we be in hopes?
TÁNYA. We'll see in an hour's time.

SECOND PEASANT. You'll do the trick?

TÁNYA [laughs] Yes, God willing!

Curtain.

ACT III

Evening of the same day. The small drawing-room in Leoníd Fyódoritch's
house, where the séances are always held. Leoníd Fyódoritch and the
Professor.

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. Well then, shall we risk a séance with our new
medium?
PROFESSOR. Yes, certainly. He is a powerful medium, there is no doubt about
it. And it is especially desirable that the séance should take place to-day
with the same people. Grossman will certainly respond to the influence of
the mediumistic energy, and then the connection and identity of the
different phenomena will be still more evident. You will see then that, if the
medium is as strong as he was just now, Grossman will vibrate.
LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. Then I will send for Simon and ask those who wish to
attend to come in.
PROFESSOR. Yes, all right! I will just jot down a few notes. [Takes out his
note-book and writes].
Enter Sahátof.
SAHÁTOF. They have just settled down to whist in Anna Pávlovna's drawing-
room, and as I am not wanted there—and as I am interested in your séance
—I have put in an appearance here. But will there be a séance?
LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. Yes, certainly!

SAHÁTOF. In spite of the absence of Mr. Kaptchítch's mediumistic powers?

[11]
LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. Vous avez la main heureuse.
Fancy, that very peasant
whom I mentioned to you this morning, turns out to be an undoubted
medium.
SAHÁTOF. Dear me! Yes, that is peculiarly interesting!

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. Yes, we tried a few preliminary experiments with him
just after dinner.
SAHÁTOF. So you've had time already to experiment, and to convince
yourself …
LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. Yes, perfectly! And he turns out to be an exceptionally
powerful medium.
SAHÁTOF [incredulously] Dear me!

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. It turns out that it has long been noticed in the servants'
hall. When he sits down to table, the spoon springs into his hand of its own
accord! [To the Professor] Had you heard about it?
PROFESSOR. No, I had not heard that detail.

SAHÁTOF [to the Professor]. But still, you admit the possibility of such
phenomena?
PROFESSOR. What phenomena?

SAHÁTOF. Well, spiritualistic, mediumistic, and supernatural phenomena in
general.
PROFESSOR. The question is, what do we consider supernatural? When, not a
living man but a piece of stone attracted a nail to itself, how did the
phenomena strike the first observers? As something natural? Or
supernatural?
SAHÁTOF. Well, of course; but phenomena such as the magnet attracting iron
always repeat themselves.
PROFESSOR. It is just the same in this case. The phenomenon repeats itself
and we experiment with it. And not only that, but we apply to the
phenomena we are investigating the laws common to other phenomena.
These phenomena seem supernatural only because their causes are
attributed to the medium himself. But that is where the mistake lies. The
phenomena are not caused by the medium, but by psychic energy acting
through a medium, and that is a very different thing. The whole matter lies
in the law of equivalents.

SAHÁTOF. Yes, certainly, but …

Enter Tánya, who hides behind the hangings.
LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. Only remember that we cannot reckon on any results
with certainty, with this medium any more than with Home or Kaptchítch.
We may not succeed, but on the other hand we may even have perfect
materialisation.
SAHÁTOF. Materialisation even? What do you mean by materialisation?

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. Why, I mean that some one who is dead—say, your
father or your grandfather—may appear, take you by the hand, or give you
something; or else some one may suddenly rise into the air, as happened to
Alexéy Vladímiritch last time.
PROFESSOR. Of course, of course. But the chief thing is the explanation of
the phenomena, and the application to them of general laws.
Enter the Fat Lady.
FAT LADY. Anna Pávlovna has allowed me to join you.

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. Very pleased.

FAT LADY. Oh, how tired Grossman seems! He could scarcely hold his cup.
Did you notice [to the Professor] how pale he turned at the moment he
approached the hiding-place? I noticed it at once, and was the first to
mention it to Anna Pávlovna.
PROFESSOR. Undoubtedly,—loss of vital energy.

FAT LADY. Yes, it's just as I say, one should not abuse that sort of thing. You
know, a hypnotist once suggested to a friend of mine, Véra Kónshin (oh,
you know her, of course)—well, he suggested that she should leave off
smoking,—and her back began to ache!
PROFESSOR [trying to have his say] The temperature and the pulse clearly
indicate …
FAT LADY. One moment! Allow me! Well, I said to her: it's better to smoke
than to suffer so with one's nerves. Of course, smoking is injurious; I should

like to give it up myself, but, do what I will, I can't! Once I managed not to
smoke for a fortnight, but could hold out no longer.
PROFESSOR [again trying to speak] Clearly proves …

FAT LADY. Yes, no! Allow me, just one word! You say, “loss of strength.”
And I was also going to say that, when I travelled with post-horses … the
roads used to be dreadful in those days—you don't remember—but I have
noticed that all our nervousness comes from railways! I, for instance, can't
sleep while travelling; I cannot fall asleep to save my life!
PROFESSOR [makes another attempt, which the Fat Lady baffles] The loss of
strength …
SAHÁTOF [smiling] Yes; oh yes!

Leoníd Fyódoritch rings.
FAT LADY. I am awake one night, and another, and a third, and still I can't
sleep!
Enter Gregory.
LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. Please tell Theodore to get everything ready for the
séance, and send Simon here—Simon, the butler's assistant,—do you hear?
GREGORY. Yes, sir. [Exit].

PROFESSOR [to Sahátof]. The observation of the temperature and the pulse
have shown loss of vital energy. The same will happen in consequence of
the mediumistic phenomena. The law of the conservation of energy …
FAT LADY. Oh yes, yes; I was just going to say that I am very glad that a
simple peasant turns out to be a medium. That's very good. I always did say
that the Slavophils …
LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. Let's go into the drawing-room in the meantime.

FAT LADY. Allow me, just one word! The Slavophils are right; but I always
told my husband that one ought never to exaggerate anything! “The golden
mean,” you know. What is the use of maintaining that the common people
are all perfect, when I have myself seen …

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. Won't you come into the drawing-room?

FAT LADY. A boy—that high—who drank! I gave him a scolding at once. And
he was grateful to me afterwards. They are children, and, as I always say,
children need both love and severity!
Exeunt all, all talking together.
Tánya enters from behind the hangings.
TÁNYA. Oh, if it would only succeed! [Begins fastening some threads].

Enter Betsy hurriedly.
BETSY. Isn't papa here? [Looks inquiringly at Tánya] What are you doing
here?
TÁNYA. Oh, Miss Elizabeth, I have only just come; I only wished … only
came in … [Embarrassed].
BETSY. But they are going to have a séance here directly. [Notices Tánya
drawing in the threads, looks at her, and suddenly bursts out laughing]
Tánya! Why, it's you who do it all? Now don't deny it. And last time it was
you too? Yes, it was, it was!
TÁNYA. Miss Elizabeth, dearest!

BETSY [delighted] Oh, that is a joke! Well, I never. But why do you do it?

TÁNYA. Oh miss, dear miss, don't betray me!

BETSY. Not for the world! I'm awfully glad. Only tell me how you manage
it?
TÁNYA. Well, I just hide, and then, when it's all dark, I come out and do it.
That's how.
BETSY [pointing to threads] And what is this for? You needn't tell me. I see;
you draw …
TÁNYA. Miss Elizabeth, darling! I will confess it, but only to you. I used to
do it just for fun, but now I mean business.

BETSY. What? How? What business?

TÁNYA. Well, you see, those peasants that came this morning, you saw them.
They want to buy some land, and your father won't sell it; well, and
Theodore Ivánitch, he says it's the spirits as forbid him. So I have had a
thought as …
BETSY. Oh, I see! Well, you are a clever girl! Do it, do it.… But how will
you manage it?
TÁNYA. Well, I thought, when they put out the lights, I'll at once begin
knocking and shying things about, touching their heads with the threads,
and at last I'll take the paper about the land and throw it on the table. I've
got it here.
BETSY. Well, and then?

TÁNYA. Why, don't you see? They will be astonished. The peasants had the
paper, and now it's here. I will teach …
BETSY. Why, of course! Simon is the medium to-day!

TÁNYA. Well, I'll teach him … [Laughs so that she can't continue] I'll tell
him to squeeze with his hands any one he can get hold of! Of course, not
your father—he'd never dare do that—but any one else; he'll squeeze till it's
signed.
BETSY [laughing] But that's not the way it is done. Mediums never do
anything themselves.
TÁNYA. Oh, never mind. It's all one; I daresay it'll turn out all right.

Enter Theodore Ivánitch.
Exit Betsy, making signs to Tánya.
THEODORE IVÁNITCH. Why are you here?

TÁNYA. It's you I want, Theodore Ivánitch, dear …

THEODORE IVÁNITCH. Well, what is it?

TÁNYA. About that affair of mine as I spoke of.

THEODORE IVÁNITCH [laughs] I've made the match; yes, I've made the match.
The matter is settled; we have shaken hands on it, only not had a drink on it.
TÁNYA [with a shriek] Never! So it's all right?

THEODORE IVÁNITCH. Don't I tell you so? He says, “I shall consult the
missus, and then, God willing …”
TÁNYA. Is that what he said? [Shrieks] Dear Theodore Ivánitch, I'll pray for
you all the days of my life!
THEODORE IVÁNITCH. All right! All right! Now is not the time. I've been
ordered to arrange the room for the séance.
TÁNYA. Let me help you. How's it to be arranged?

THEODORE IVÁNITCH. How? Why, the table in the middle of the room—chairs
—the guitar—the accordion. The lamp is not wanted, only candles.
TÁNYA [helps Theodore Ivánitch to place the things] Is that right? The guitar
here, and here the inkstand. [Places it] So?
THEODORE IVÁNITCH. Can it be true that they'll make Simon sit here?

TÁNYA. I suppose so; they've done it once.

THEODORE IVÁNITCH. Wonderful! [Puts on his pince-nez] But is he clean?

TÁNYA. How should I know?

THEODORE IVÁNITCH. Then, I'll tell you what …

TÁNYA. Yes, Theodore Ivánitch?

THEODORE IVÁNITCH. Go and take a nail-brush and some Pears' soap; you
may take mine … and go and cut his claws and scrub his hands as clean as
possible.
TÁNYA. He can do it himself.

THEODORE IVÁNITCH. Well then, tell him to. And tell him to put on a clean
shirt as well.
TÁNYA. All right, Theodore Ivánitch. [Exit].

THEODORE IVÁNITCH [sits down in an easy-chair] They're educated and
learned—Alexéy Vladímiritch now, he's a professor—and yet sometimes
one can't help doubting very much. The people's rude superstitions are
being abolished: hobgoblins, sorcerers, witches.… But if one considers it, is
not this equally superstitious? How is it possible that the souls of the dead
should come and talk, and play the guitar? No! Some one is fooling them,
or they are fooling themselves. And as to this business with Simon—it's
simply incomprehensible. [Looks at an album] Here's their spiritualistic
album. How is it possible to photograph a spirit? But here is the likeness of
a Turk and Leoníd Fyódoritch sitting by.… Extraordinary human weakness!
Enter Leoníd Fyódoritch.
LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. Is it all ready?

THEODORE IVÁNITCH [rising leisurely] Quite ready. [Smiles] Only I don't
know about your new medium. I hope he won't disgrace you, Leoníd
Fyódoritch.
LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. No, I and Alexéy Vladímiritch have tested him. He is a
wonderfully powerful medium!
THEODORE IVÁNITCH. Well, I don't know. But is he clean enough? I don't
suppose you have thought of ordering him to wash his hands? It might be
rather inconvenient.
LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. His hands? Oh yes! They're not clean, you think?

THEODORE IVÁNITCH. What can you expect? He's a peasant, and there will be
ladies present, and Márya Vasílevna.
LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. It will be all right.

THEODORE IVÁNITCH. And then I have something to report to you. Timothy,
the coachman, complains that he can't keep things clean because of the
dogs.

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH [arranging the things on the table absent-mindedly]
What dogs?
THEODORE IVÁNITCH. The three hounds that came for Vasíly Leoníditch to-
day.
LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH [vexed] Tell Anna Pávlovna! She can do as she likes
about it. I have no time.
THEODORE IVÁNITCH. But you know her weakness …

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. 'Tis just as she likes, let her do as she pleases. As for
him,—one never gets anything but unpleasantness from him. Besides, I am
busy.
Enter Simon, smiling; he has a sleeveless peasant's coat on.
SIMON. I was ordered to come.

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. Yes, it's all right. Let me see your hands. That will do,
that will do very well! Well then, my good fellow, you must do just as you
did before,—sit down, and give way to your mood. But don't think at all.
SIMON. Why should I think? The more one thinks, the worse it is.

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. Just so, just so, exactly! The less conscious one is, the
greater is the power. Don't think, but give in to your mood. If you wish to
sleep, sleep; if you wish to walk, walk. Do you understand?
SIMON. How could one help understanding? It's simple enough.

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. But above all, don't be frightened. Because you might
be surprised yourself. You must understand that just as we live here, so a
whole world of invisible spirits live here also.
THEODORE IVÁNITCH [improving on what Leoníd Fyódoritch has said]
Invisible feelings, do you understand?
SIMON [laughs] How can one help understanding! It's very plain as you put
it.

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. You may rise up in the air, or something of the kind,
but don't be frightened.
SIMON. Why should I be frightened? That won't matter at all.

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. Well then, I'll go and call them all.… Is everything
ready?
THEODORE IVÁNITCH. I think so.

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. But the slates?

THEODORE IVÁNITCH. They are downstairs. I'll bring them. [Exit].

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. All right then. So don't be afraid, but be at your ease.

SIMON. Had I not better take off my coat? One would be more easy like.

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. Your coat? Oh no. Don't take that off. [Exit].

SIMON. She tells me to do the same again, and she will again shy things
about. How isn't she afraid?
Enter Tánya in her stockings and in a dress of the colour of the wall-paper.
Simon laughs.
TÁNYA. Shsh!… They'll hear! There, stick these matches on your fingers as
before. [Sticks them on] Well, do you remember everything?
SIMON [bending his fingers in, one by one] First of all, wet the matches and
wave my hands about, that's one. Then make my teeth chatter, like this …
that's two. But I've forgotten the third thing.
TÁNYA. And it's the third as is the chief thing. Don't forget as soon as the
paper falls on the table—I shall ring the little bell—then you do like this.…
Spread your arms out far and catch hold of some one, whoever it is as sits
nearest, and catch hold of him. And then squeeze! [Laughs] Whether it's a
gentleman or a lady, it's all one; you just squeeze 'em, and don't let 'em go,
—as if it were in your sleep, and chatter with your teeth, or else howl like
this. [Howls sotto-voce] And when I begin to play on the guitar, then stretch
yourself as if you were waking up, you know.… Will you remember
everything?

SIMON. Yes, I'll remember, but it is too funny.

TÁNYA. But mind you don't laugh. Still, it won't matter much if you do
laugh; they'd think it was in your sleep. Only take care you don't really fall
asleep when they put out the lights.
SIMON. No fear, I'll pinch my ears.

TÁNYA. Well then Sim darling, only mind do as I tell you, and don't get
frightened. He'll sign the paper, see if he don't! They're coming!
Gets under the sofa.
Enter Grossman and the Professor, Leoníd Fyódoritch and the Fat Lady, the
Doctor, Sahátof and Anna Pávlovna. Simon stands near the door.
LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. Please come in, all you doubters! Though we have a
new and accidentally discovered medium, I expect very important
phenomena to-night.
SAHÁTOF. That's very, very interesting.

[12]
FAT LADY [pointing to Simon] Mais il est très bien!

ANNA PÁVLOVNA. Yes, as a butler's assistant, but hardly …

SAHÁTOF. Wives never have any faith in their husbands' work. You don't
believe in anything of this kind?
ANNA PÁVLOVNA. Of course not. Kaptchítch, it is true, has something
exceptional about him, but Heaven knows what all this is about!
FAT LADY. No, Anna Pávlovna, permit me, you can't decide it in such a way.
Before I was married, I once had a remarkable dream. Dreams, you know,
are often such that you don't know where they begin and where they end; it
was just such a dream that I …
Enter Vasíly Leoníditch and Petrístchef.
FAT LADY. And much was revealed to me by that dream. Nowadays the
young people [points to Petrístchef and Vasíly Leoníditch] deny everything.

VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH. But look here, you know—now I, for instance, never
deny anything! Eh, what?
Betsy and Márya Konstantínovna enter, and begin talking to Petrístchef.
FAT LADY. And how can one deny the supernatural? They say it is
unreasonable. But what if one's reason is stupid; what then? There now, on
Garden Street, you know … why, well, it appeared every evening! My
husband's brother—what do you call him? Not beau-frère—what's the other
name for it?—I never can remember the names of these different
relationships—well, he went there three nights running, and still he saw
nothing; so I said to him …
LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. Well, who is going to stay here?

FAT LADY. I! I!

SAHÁTOF. I.

ANNA PÁVLOVNA [to Doctor] Do you mean to say you are going to stay?

DOCTOR. Yes; I must see, if only once, what it is that Alexéy Vladímiritch
has discovered in it. How can we deny anything without proofs?
ANNA PÁVLOVNA. Then I am to take it to-night for certain?

DOCTOR. Take what?… Oh, the powder. Yes, it would perhaps be better. Yes,
yes, take it.… However, I shall come upstairs again.
ANNA PÁVLOVNA. Yes please, do. [Loud] When it is over, mesdames et
messieurs, I shall expect you to come to me upstairs to rest from your
emotions, and then we will finish our rubber.
FAT LADY. Oh, certainly.

SAHÁTOF. Yes, thanks!

Exit Anna Pávlovna.
BETSY [to Petrístchef] You must stay, I tell you. I promise you something
extraordinary. Will you bet?

MÁRYA KONSTANTÍNOVNA. But you don't believe in it?

BETSY. To-day I do.

MÁRYA KONSTANTÍNOVNA [to Petrístchef] And do you believe?

PETRÍSTCHEF. “I can't believe, I cannot trust a heart for falsehood framed.”
Still, if Elizabeth Leonídovna commands …
VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH. Let us stay, Márya Konstantínovna. Eh, what? I shall
invent something épatant.
MÁRYA KONSTANTÍNOVNA. No, you mustn't make me laugh. You know I can't
restrain myself.
VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH [loud] I remain!

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH [severely] But I beg those who remain not to joke about
it. It is a serious matter.
PETRÍSTCHEF. Do you hear? Well then, let's stay. Vovo, sit here, and don't be
too shy.
BETSY. Yes, it's all very well for you to laugh; but just wait till you see what
will happen.
VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH. Oh, but supposing it's true? Won't it be a go! Eh, what?

PETRÍSTCHEF [trembles] Oh, I'm afraid, I'm afraid! Márya Konstantínovna,
I'm afraid! My tootsies tremble.
BETSY [laughing] Not so loud.

All sit down.
LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. Take your seats, take your seats. Simon, sit down!

SIMON. Yes, sir. [Sits down on the edge of the chair].

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. Sit properly.

PROFESSOR. Sit straight in the middle of the chair, and quite at your ease.
[Arranges Simon on his chair].

Betsy, Márya Konstantínovna and Vasíly Leoníditch laugh.
LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH [raising his voice] I beg those who are going to remain
here not to behave frivolously, but to regard this matter seriously, or bad
results might follow. Do you hear, Vovo! If you can't be quiet, go away!
VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH. Quite quiet! [Hides behind Fat Lady].

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. Alexéy Vladímiritch, will you mesmerise him?

PROFESSOR. No; why should I do it when Antón Borísitch is here? He has
had far more practice and has more power in that department than I.…
Antón Borísitch!
GROSSMAN. Ladies and gentlemen, I am not, strictly speaking, a spiritualist.
I have only studied hypnotism. It is true I have studied hypnotism in all its
known manifestations; but what is called spiritualism, is entirely unknown
to me. When a subject is thrown into a trance, I may expect the hypnotic
phenomena known to me: lethargy, abulia, anæsthesia, analgesia, catalepsy,
and every kind of susceptibility to suggestion. Here it is not these but other
phenomena we expect to observe. Therefore it would be well to know of
what kind are the phenomena we expect to witness, and what is their
scientific significance.
SAHÁTOF. I thoroughly agree with Mr. Grossman. Such an explanation
would be very interesting.
LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. I think Alexéy Vladímiritch will not refuse to give us a
short explanation.
PROFESSOR. Why not? I can give an explanation if it is desired. [To the
Doctor] Will you kindly note his temperature and pulse? My explanation
must, of necessity, be cursory and brief.
LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. Yes, please; briefly, quite briefly.

DOCTOR. All right. [Takes out thermometer] Now then, my lad … [Places
the thermometer].
SIMON. Yes, sir!

PROFESSOR [rising and addressing the Fat Lady—then reseating himself]
Ladies and gentlemen! The phenomenon we are investigating to-night is
regarded, on the one hand, as something new; and, on the other, as
something transcending the limits of natural conditions. Neither view is
correct. This phenomenon is not new but is as old as the world; and it is not
supernatural but is subject to the eternal laws that govern all that exists.
This phenomenon has been usually defined as “intercourse with the spirit
world.” That definition is inexact. Under such a definition the spirit world is
contrasted with the material world. But this is erroneous; there is no such
contrast! Both worlds are so closely connected that it is impossible to draw
a line of demarcation, separating the one from the other. We say, matter is
composed of molecules …
PETRÍSTCHEF. Prosy matter! [Whispering and laughter].

PROFESSOR [pauses, then continues] Molecules are composed of atoms, but
the atoms, having no extension, are in reality nothing but the points of
application of forces. Strictly speaking, not of forces but of energy, that
same energy which is as much a unity and just as indestructible as matter.
But matter, though one, has many different aspects, and the same is true of
energy. Till recently only four forms of energy, convertible into one another,
have been known to us: energies known as the dynamic, the thermal, the
electric, and the chemic. But these four aspects of energy are far from
exhausting all the varieties of its manifestation. The forms in which energy
may manifest itself are very diverse, and it is one of these new and as yet
but little known phases of energy, that we are investigating to-night. I refer
to mediumistic energy.
Renewed whispering and laughter among the young people.
PROFESSOR [stops and casts a severe look round] Mediumistic energy has
been known to mankind for ages: prophecy, presentiments, visions and so
on, are nothing but manifestations of mediumistic energy. The
manifestations produced by it have, I say, been known to mankind for ages.
But the energy itself has not been recognised as such till quite recently—not
till that medium, the vibrations of which cause the manifestations of
mediumistic energy, was recognised. In the same way that the phenomena
of light were inexplicable until the existence of an imponderable substance

—an ether—was recognised, so mediumistic phenomena seemed
mysterious until the now fully established fact was recognised, that between
the particles of ether there exists another still more rarified imponderable
substance not subject to the law of the three dimensions …
Renewed laughter, whispers, and giggling.
PROFESSOR [again looks round severely] And just as mathematical
calculations have irrefutably proved the existence of imponderable ether
which gives rise to the phenomena of light and electricity, so the successive
investigations of the ingenious Hermann, of Schmidt, and of Joseph
Schmatzhofen, have confirmed beyond a doubt the existence of a substance
which fills the universe and may be called spiritual ether.
FAT LADY. Ah, now I understand. I am so grateful …

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. Yes, but Alexéy Vladímiritch, could you not …
condense it a little?
PROFESSOR [not heeding the remark] And so, as I have just had the honour of
mentioning to you, a succession of strictly scientific experiments have made
plain to us the laws of mediumistic phenomena. These experiments have
proved that, when certain individuals are plunged into a hypnotic state (a
state differing from ordinary sleep only by the fact that man's physiological
activity is not lowered by the hypnotic influence but, on the contrary, is
always heightened—as we have recently witnessed) when, I say, any
individual is plunged into such a state, this always produces certain
perturbations in the spiritual ether—perturbations quite similar to those
produced by plunging a solid body into liquid matter. These perturbations
are what we call mediumistic phenomena …
Laughter, and whispers.
SAHÁTOF. That is quite comprehensible and correct; but if, as you are kind
enough to inform us, the plunging of the medium into a trance produces
perturbations of the spiritual ether, allow me to ask why (as is usually
supposed to be the case in spiritualistic séances) these perturbations result
in an activity on the part of the souls of dead people?

PROFESSOR. It is because the molecules of this spiritual ether are nothing but
the souls of the living, the dead, and the unborn, and any vibration of the
spiritual ether must inevitably cause a certain vibration of its atoms. These
atoms are nothing but human souls, which enter into communication with
one another by means of these movements.
FAT LADY [to Sahátof] What is it that puzzles you? It is so simple.… Thank
you so, so much!
LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. I think everything has now been explained, and that we
may commence.
DOCTOR. The fellow is in a perfectly normal condition: temperature 37
decimal 2, pulse 74.
PROFESSOR [takes out his pocket-book and notes this down] What I have just
had the honour of explaining will be confirmed by the fact, which we shall
presently have an opportunity of observing, that after the medium has been
thrown into a trance his temperature and pulse will inevitably rise, just as
occurs in cases of hypnotism.
LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. Yes, yes. But excuse me a moment. I should like to
reply to Sergéy Ivánitch's question: How do we know we are in
communication with the souls of the dead? We know it because the spirit
that appears, plainly tells us—as simply as I am speaking to you—who he
is, and why he has come, and whether all is well with him! At our last
séance a Spaniard, Don Castillos, came to us, and he told us everything. He
told us who he was, and when he died, and that he was suffering for having
taken part in the Inquisition. He even told us what was happening to him at
the very time that he was speaking to us, namely, that at the very time he
was talking to us he had to be born again on earth, and, therefore, could not
continue his conversation with us.… But you'll see for yourselves …
FAT LADY [interrupting] Oh, how interesting! Perhaps the Spaniard was born
in one of our houses and is a baby now!
LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. Quite possibly.

PROFESSOR. I think it is time we began.

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. I was only going to say …

PROFESSOR. It is getting late.

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. Very well. Then we will commence. Antón Borísitch,
be so good as to hypnotise the medium.
GROSSMAN. What method would you like me to use? There are several
methods. There is Braid's system, there is the Egyptian symbol, and there is
Charcot's system.
LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH [to the Professor] I think it is quite immaterial.

PROFESSOR. Quite.

GROSSMAN. Then I will make use of my own method, which I showed in
Odessa.
LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. If you please!

Grossman waves his arms above Simon. Simon closes his eyes and stretches
himself.
GROSSMAN [looking closely at him] He is falling asleep! He is asleep! A
remarkably rapid occurrence of hypnosis. The subject has evidently already
reached a state of anæsthesia. He is remarkable,—an unusually
impressionable subject, and might be subjected to interesting
experiments!… [Sits down, rises, sits down again] Now one might run a
needle into his arm. If you like …
PROFESSOR [to Leoníd Fyódoritch] Do you notice how the medium's trance
acts on Grossman? He is beginning to vibrate.
LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. Yes, yes … can the lights be extinguished now?

SAHÁTOF. But why is darkness necessary?

PROFESSOR. Darkness? Because it is a condition of the manifestation of
mediumistic energy, just as a given temperature is a condition necessary for
certain manifestations of chemical or dynamic energy.

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. But not always. Manifestations have been observed by
me, and by many others, both by candlelight and daylight.
PROFESSOR [interrupting] May the lights be put out?

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. Yes, certainly. [Puts out candles] Ladies and
gentlemen! attention, if you please.
Tánya gets from under the sofa and takes hold of a thread tied to a
chandelier.
PETRÍSTCHEF. I like that Spaniard! Just in the midst of a conversation—off he
goes head downwards … as the French say: piquer une tête.[13]
BETSY. You just wait a bit, and see what will happen!

PETRÍSTCHEF. I have only one fear, and that is that Vovo may be moved by
the spirit to grunt like a pig!
VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH. Would you like me to? I will …

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. Gentlemen! Silence, if you please!

Silence. Simon licks the matches on his fingers and rubs his knuckles with
them.
LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. A light! Do you see the light?

SAHÁTOF. A light? Yes, yes, I see; but allow me …

FAT LADY. Where? Where? Oh dear, I did not see it! Ah, there it is. Oh!…

PROFESSOR [whispers to Leoníd Fyódoritch, and points to Grossman, who is
moving] Do you notice how he vibrates? It is the dual influence. [The light
appears again].
LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH [to the Professor] It must be he—you know!

SAHÁTOF. Who?

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. A Greek, Nicholas. It is his light. Don't you think so,
Alexéy Vladímiritch?

SAHÁTOF. Who is this Greek, Nicholas?

PROFESSOR. A certain Greek, who was a monk at Constantinople under
Constantine and who has been visiting us lately.
FAT LADY. Where is he? Where is he? I don't see him.

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. He is not yet visible … Alexéy Vladímiritch, he is
particularly well disposed towards you. You question him.
PROFESSOR [in a peculiar voice] Nicholas! Is that you?

Tánya raps twice on the wall.
LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH [joyfully] It is he! It is he!

FAT LADY. Oh dear! Oh! I shall go away!

SAHÁTOF. Why do you suppose it is he?

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. Why, the two knocks. It is an affirmative answer; else
all would have been silence.
Silence. Suppressed giggling in the young people's corner. Tánya throws a
lampshade, pencil and penwiper upon the table.
LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH [whispers] Do you notice, gentlemen, here is a lamp-
shade, and something else—a pencil!… Alexéy Vladímiritch, it is a pencil!
PROFESSOR. All right, all right! I am watching both him and Grossman!

Grossman rises and feels the things that have fallen on the table.
SAHÁTOF. Excuse me, excuse me! I should like to see whether it is not the
medium who is doing it all himself?
LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. Do you think so? Well, sit by him and hold his hands.
But you may be sure he is asleep.
SAHÁTOF [approaches. Tánya lets a thread touch his head. He is frightened,
and stoops]. Ye … ye … yes! Strange, very strange! [Takes hold of Simon's
elbow. Simon howls].

PROFESSOR [to Leoníd Fyódoritch] Do you notice the effect of Grossman's
presence? It is a new phenomenon—I must note it … [Runs out to note it
down, and returns again].
LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. Yes.… But we cannot leave Nicholas without an
answer. We must begin …
GROSSMAN [rises, approaches Simon and raises and lowers his arm] It
would be interesting to produce contraction! The subject is in profound
hypnosis.
PROFESSOR [to Leoníd Fyódoritch] Do you see? Do you see?

GROSSMAN. If you like …

DOCTOR. Now then, my dear sir, leave the management to Alexéy
Vladímiritch, the affair is turning out serious.
PROFESSOR. Leave him alone, he [referring to Grossman] is talking in his
sleep!
FAT LADY. How glad I now am that I resolved to be present! It is frightening,
but all the same I am glad, for I always said to my husband …
LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. Silence, if you please.

Tánya draws a thread over the Fat Lady's head.
FAT LADY. Aie!

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. What? What is it?

FAT LADY. He took hold of my hair!

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH [whispers] Never mind, don't be afraid, give him your
hand. His hand will be cold, but I like it.
FAT LADY [hides her hands] Not for the world!

SAHÁTOF. Yes, it is strange, very strange!

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. He is here and is seeking for intercourse. Who wishes
to put a question to him?

SAHÁTOF. I should like to put a question, if I may.

PROFESSOR. Please do.

SAHÁTOF. Do I believe or not?

Tánya knocks twice.
PROFESSOR. The answer is affirmative.

SAHÁTOF. Allow me to ask again. Have I a ten rouble note in my pocket?

Tánya knocks several times and passes a thread over Sahátof's head.
SAHÁTOF. Ah! [Seizes the thread and breaks it].

PROFESSOR. I should ask those present not to ask indefinite or trivial
questions. It is unpleasant to him!
SAHÁTOF. No, but allow me! Here I have a thread in my hand!

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. A thread? Hold it fast; that happens often, and not only
threads but sometimes even silk cords—very ancient ones!
SAHÁTOF. No—but where did this thread come from?

Tánya throws a cushion at him.
SAHÁTOF. Wait a bit; wait! Something soft has hit me on the head. Light a
candle—there is something …
PROFESSOR. We beg of you not to interrupt the manifestations.

FAT LADY. For goodness' sake don't interrupt! I should also like to ask
something. May I?
LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. Yes, if you like.

FAT LADY. I should like to ask about my digestion. May I? I want to know
what to take: aconite or belladonna?
Silence, whispers among the young people; suddenly Vasíly Leoníditch
begins to cry like a baby: “ou-a, ou-a!” [Laughter.] Holding their mouths

and noses, the girls and Petrístchef run away bursting with laughter.
FAT LADY. Ah, that must be the monk who's been born again!

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH [beside himself with anger, whispers] One gets nothing
but tomfoolery from you! If you don't know how to behave decently, go
away!
Exit Vasíly Leoníditch. Darkness and silence.
FAT LADY. Oh, what a pity! Now one can't ask any more! He is born!

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. Not at all. It is only Vovo's nonsense. But he is here.
Ask him.
PROFESSOR. That often happens. These jokes and ridicule are quite usual
occurrences. I expect he is still here. But we may ask. Leoníd Fyódoritch,
will you?
LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. No, you, if you please. This has upset me. So
unpleasant! Such want of tact!…
PROFESSOR. Very well.… Nicholas, are you here?

Tánya raps twice and rings. Simon roars, spreads his arms out, seizes
Sahátof and the Professor—squeezing them.
PROFESSOR. What an unexpected phenomenon! The medium himself reacted
upon! This never happened before! Leoníd Fyódoritch, will you watch? It is
difficult for me to do so. He squeezes me so! Mind you observe Grossman!
This needs the very greatest attention!
Tánya throws the peasants' paper on the table.
LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. Something has fallen upon the table.

PROFESSOR. See what it is!

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. Paper! A folded paper!

Tánya throws a travelling inkstand on the table.
LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. An inkstand!

Tánya throws a pen.
LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. A pen!

Simon roars and squeezes.
PROFESSOR [crushed] Wait a bit, wait: a totally new manifestation! The
action proceeding not from the mediumistic energy produced, but from the
medium himself! However, open the inkstand, and put the pen on the table,
and he will write!
Tánya goes behind Leoníd Fyódoritch and strikes him on the head with the
guitar.
LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. He has struck me on the head! [Examining table] The
pen is not writing yet and the paper remains folded.
PROFESSOR. See what the paper is, and quickly; evidently the dual influence
—his and Grossman's—has produced a perturbation!
LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH [goes out and returns at once] Extraordinary! This
paper is an agreement with some peasants that I refused to sign this
morning and returned to the peasants. Probably he wants me to sign it?
PROFESSOR. Of course! Of course! But ask him.

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. Nicholas, do you wish …

Tánya knocks twice.
PROFESSOR. Do you hear? It is quite evident!

Leoníd Fyódoritch takes the paper and pen and goes out. Tánya knocks,
plays on the guitar and the accordion, and then creeps under the sofa.
Leoníd Fyódoritch returns. Simon stretches himself and coughs.
LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. He is waking up. We can light the candles.

PROFESSOR [hurriedly] Doctor, Doctor, please, his pulse and temperature!
You will see that a rise of both will be apparent.

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH [lights the candles] Well, what do you gentlemen who
were sceptical think of it now?
DOCTOR [goes up to Simon and places thermometer] Now then my lad. Well,
have you had a nap? There, put that in there, and give me your hand. [Looks
at his watch].
SAHÁTOF [shrugging his shoulders] I must admit that all that has occurred
cannot have been done by the medium. But the thread?… I should like the
thread explained.
LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. A thread! A thread! We have been witnessing
manifestations more important than a thread.
SAHÁTOF. I don't know. At all events, je réserve mon opinion.

FAT LADY [to Sahátof] Oh no, how can you say: “je réserve mon opinion?”
And the infant with the little wings? Didn't you see? At first I thought it was
only an illusion, but afterwards it became clearer and clearer, like a live …
SAHÁTOF. I can only speak of what I have seen. I did not see that—nothing
of the kind.
FAT LADY. You don't mean to say so? Why, it was quite plainly visible! And
to the left there was a monk clothed in black bending over it …
SAHÁTOF [moves away. Aside] What exaggeration!

FAT LADY [addressing the Doctor] You must have seen it! It rose up from
your side.
Doctor goes on counting pulse without heeding her.
FAT LADY [to Grossman] And that light, the light around it, especially around
its little face! And the expression so mild and tender, something so
heavenly! [Smiles tenderly herself].
GROSSMAN. I saw phosphorescent light, and objects changed their places, but
I saw nothing more than that.
FAT LADY. Don't tell me! You don't mean it! It is simply that you scientists of
Charcot's school do not believe in a life beyond the grave! As for me, no

one could now make me disbelieve in a future life—no one in the world!
Grossman moves away from her.
FAT LADY. No, no, whatever you may say, this is one of the happiest
moments of my life! When I heard Sarasate play, and now.… Yes! [No one
listens to her. She goes up to Simon] Now tell me, my friend, what did you
feel? Was it very trying?
SIMON [laughs] Yes, ma'm, just so.

FAT LADY. Still not unendurable?

SIMON. Just so, ma'm. [To Leoníd Fyódoritch] Am I to go?

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. Yes, you may go.

DOCTOR [to the Professor] The pulse is the same, but the temperature is
lower.
PROFESSOR. Lower! [Considers awhile, then suddenly divines the
conclusion] It had to be so—it had to descend! The dual influence crossing
had to produce some kind of reflex action. Yes, that's it!

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. I'm only sorry we had no complete
materialisation. But still.… Come, gentlemen, let us go to
the drawing-room?

FAT LADY. What specially struck me was when he flapped
Exeunt, all his wings, and one saw how he rose!
talking at
once. GROSSMAN [to Sahátof] If we had kept to hypnotism, we
might have produced a thorough state of epilepsy. The
success might have been complete!

SAHÁTOF. It is very interesting, but not entirely
convincing. That is all I can say.

Enter Theodore Ivánitch.

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH [with paper in his hand] Ah, Theodore, what a
remarkable séance we have had! It turns out that the peasants must have the
land on their own terms.
THEODORE IVÁNITCH. Dear me!

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. Yes, indeed. [Showing paper] Fancy, this paper that I
returned to them, suddenly appeared on the table! I have signed it.
THEODORE IVÁNITCH. How did it get there?

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. Well, it did get there! [Exit, Theodore Ivánitch follows
him out].
TÁNYA [gets from under the sofa and laughs] Oh dear, oh dear! Well, I did
get a fright when he got hold of the thread! [Shrieks] Well, anyhow, it's all
right—he has signed it!
Enter Gregory.
GREGORY. So it was you that was fooling them?

TÁNYA. What business is it of yours?

GREGORY. And do you think the missis will be pleased with you for it? No,
you bet; you're caught now! I'll tell them what tricks you're up to, if you
don't let me have my way!
TÁNYA. And you'll not get your way, and you'll not do me any harm!

Curtain.

ACT IV

The same scene as in Act I. The next day. Two liveried footmen, Theodore
Ivánitch and Gregory.

FIRST FOOTMAN [with grey whiskers] Yours is the third house to-day. Thank
goodness that all the at-homes are in this direction. Yours used to be on
Thursdays.
THEODORE IVÁNITCH. Yes, we changed to Saturday so as to be on the same
day as the Golóvkins and Grade von Grabes …
SECOND FOOTMAN. The Stcherbákofs do the thing well. There's refreshments
for the footmen every time they've a ball.
The two Princesses, mother and daughter, come down the stairs
accompanied by Betsy. The old Princess looks in her note-book and at her
watch, and sits down on the settle. Gregory puts on her overshoes.
YOUNG PRINCESS. Now, do come. Because, if you refuse, and Dodo refuses,
the whole thing will be spoilt.
BETSY. I don't know. I must certainly go to the Shoúbins. And then there is
the rehearsal.
YOUNG PRINCESS. You'll have plenty of time. Do, please. Ne nous fais pas
faux bond.[14] Fédya and Koko will come.
[15]
BETSY. J'en ai par-dessus la tête de votre Koko.

YOUNG PRINCESS. I thought I should see him here. Ordinairement il est d'une
exactitude …[16]
BETSY. He is sure to come.

YOUNG PRINCESS. When I see you together, it always seems to me that he has
either just proposed or is just going to propose.

BETSY. Yes, I don't suppose it can be avoided. I shall have to go through with
it. And it is so unpleasant!
YOUNG PRINCESS. Poor Koko! He is head over ears in love.

[17]
BETSY. Cessez, les gens!

Young Princess sits down, talking in whispers. Gregory puts on her
overshoes.
YOUNG PRINCESS. Well then, good-bye till this evening.

BETSY. I'll try to come.

OLD PRINCESS. Then tell your papa that I don't believe in anything of the
kind, but will come to see his new medium. Only he must let me know
when. Good afternoon, ma toute belle. [Kisses Betsy, and exit, followed by
her daughter. Betsy goes upstairs].
GREGORY. I don't like putting on an old woman's overshoes for her; she can't
stoop, can't see her shoe for her stomach, and keeps poking her foot in the
wrong place. It's different with a young one; it's pleasant to take her foot in
one's hand.
SECOND FOOTMAN. Hear him! Making distinctions!

FIRST FOOTMAN. It's not for us footmen to make such distinctions.

GREGORY. Why shouldn't one make distinctions; are we not men? It's they
think we don't understand! Just now they were deep in their talk, then they
look at me, and at once it's “lay zhon!”
SECOND FOOTMAN. And what's that?

GREGORY. Oh, that means, “Don't talk, they understand!” It's the same at
table. But I understand! You say, there's a difference? I say there is none.
FIRST FOOTMAN. There is a great difference for those who understand.

GREGORY. There is none at all. To-day I am a footman, and to-morrow I may
be living no worse than they are. Has it never happened that they've married
footmen? I'll go and have a smoke. [Exit].

SECOND FOOTMAN. That's a bold young man you've got.

THEODORE IVÁNITCH. A worthless fellow, not fit for service. He used to be an
office boy and has got spoilt. I advised them not to take him, but the
mistress liked him. He looks well on the carriage when they drive out.
FIRST FOOTMAN. I should like to send him to our Count; he'd put him in his
place! Oh, he don't like those scatterbrains. “If you're a footman, be a
footman and fulfil your calling.” Such pride is not befitting.
Petrístchef comes running downstairs, and takes out a cigarette.
PETRÍSTCHEF [deep in thought] Let's see, my second is the same as my first.
Echo, a-co, co-coa. [Enter Koko Klíngen, wearing his pince-nez] Ko-ko, co-
coa. Cocoa tin, where do you spring from?
KOKO KLÍNGEN. From the Stcherbákofs. You are always playing the fool …

PETRÍSTCHEF. No, listen to my charade. My first is the same as my second,
my third may be cracked, my whole is like your pate.
KOKO KLÍNGEN. I give it up. I've no time.

PETRÍSTCHEF. Where else are you going?

KOKO KLÍNGEN. Where? Of course to the Ívins, to practise for the concert.
Then to the Shoúbins, and then to the rehearsal. You'll be there too, won't
you?
PETRÍSTCHEF. Most certainly. At the re-her-Sall and also at the re-her-Sarah.
Why, at first I was a savage, and now I am both a savage and a general.
KOKO KLÍNGEN. How did yesterday's séance go off?

PETRÍSTCHEF. Screamingly funny! There was a peasant, and above all, it was
all in the dark. Vovo cried like an infant, the Professor defined, and Márya
Vasílevna refined. Such a lark! You ought to have been there.
KOKO KLÍNGEN. I'm afraid, mon cher. You have a way of getting off with a
jest, but I always feel that if I say a word, they'll construe it into a proposal.
Et ça ne m'arrange pas du tout, du tout. Mais du tout, du tout![18]

PETRÍSTCHEF. Instead of a proposal, make a proposition, and receive a
sentence! Well, I shall go in to Vovo's. If you'll call for me, we can go to the
re-her-Sarah together.
KOKO KLÍNGEN. I can't think how you can be friends with such a fool. He is
so stupid,—a regular blockhead!
PETRÍSTCHEF. And I am fond of him. I love Vovo, but … “with a love so
strange, ne'er towards him the path untrod shall be” … [Exit into Vovo's
room].
Betsy comes down with a Lady. Koko bows significantly to Betsy.
BETSY [shaking Koko's hand without turning towards him. To Lady] You are
acquainted?
LADY. No.

BETSY. Baron Klíngen.… Why were you not here last night?

KOKO KLÍNGEN. I could not come, I was engaged.

BETSY. What a pity, it was so interesting! [Laughs] You should have seen
what manifestations we had! Well, how is our charade getting on?
KOKO KLÍNGEN. Oh, the verses for mon second are ready. Nick composed the
verses, and I the music.
BETSY. What are they? What are they? Do tell me!

KOKO KLÍNGEN. Wait a minute; how does it go?… Oh, the knight sings:

“Oh, naught so beautiful as nature:
The Nautilus sails by.
Oh, naughty lass, oh, naughty lass!
Oh, nought, oh nought! Oh fie!”

LADY. I see, my second is “nought,” and what is my first?

KOKO KLÍNGEN. My first is Aero, the name of a girl savage.

BETSY. Aero, you see, is a savage who wished to devour the object of her
love. [Laughs] She goes about lamenting, and sings—

“My appetite,”

KOKO KLÍNGEN [interrupts]—

“How can I fight,” …

BETSY [chimes in]—

“Some one to chew I long.
I seeking go …”

KOKO KLÍNGEN—

“But even so …”

BETSY—

“No one to chew can find.”

KOKO KLÍNGEN—

“A raft sails by,”

BETSY—

“It cometh nigh;
Two generals upon it …”

KOKO KLÍNGEN—

“Two generals are we:
By fate's hard decree,
To this island we flee.”

And then, the refrain—
“By fate's hard decree,
To this island we flee.”

LADY. Charmant!

BETSY. But just think how silly!

KOKO KLÍNGEN. Yes, that's the charm of it!

LADY. And who is to be Aero?

BETSY. I am. And I have had a costume made, but mamma says it's “not
decent.” And it is not a bit less decent than a ball dress. [To Theodore
Ivánitch] Is Bourdier's man here?
THEODORE IVÁNITCH. Yes, he is waiting in the kitchen.

LADY. Well, and how will you represent Aeronaut?

BETSY. Oh, you'll see. I don't want to spoil the pleasure for you. Au revoir.

LADY. Good-bye! [They bow. Exit Lady].

BETSY [to Koko Klíngen] Come up to mamma.

Betsy and Koko go upstairs. Jacob enters from servants' quarters, carrying
a tray with teacups, cakes, &c., and goes panting across the stage.
JACOB [to the Footmen] How d'you do? How d'you do? [Footmen bow].

JACOB [to Theodore Ivánitch] Couldn't you tell Gregory to help a bit! I'm
ready to drop.… [Exit up the stairs].
FIRST FOOTMAN. That is a hard-working chap you've got there.

THEODORE IVÁNITCH. Yes, a good fellow. But there now—he doesn't satisfy
the mistress, she says his appearance is ungainly. And now they've gone and
told tales about him for letting some peasants into the kitchen yesterday. It
is a bad look-out: they may dismiss him. And he is a good fellow.
SECOND FOOTMAN. What peasants were they?

THEODORE IVÁNITCH. Peasants that had come from our Koursk village to buy
some land. It was night, and they were our fellow-countrymen, one of them
the father of the butler's assistant. Well, so they were asked into the kitchen.
It so happened that there was thought-reading going on. Something was
hidden in the kitchen, and all the gentlefolk came down, and the mistress
saw the peasants. There was such a row! “How is this,” she says; “these
people may be infected, and they are let into the kitchen!” … She is terribly
afraid of this infection.
Enter Gregory.

THEODORE IVÁNITCH. Gregory, you go and help Jacob. I'll stay here. He can't
manage alone.
GREGORY. He's awkward, that's why he can't manage. [Exit].

FIRST FOOTMAN. And what is this new mania they have got? This
infection!… So yours also is afraid of it?
THEODORE IVÁNITCH. She fears it worse than fire! Our chief business,
nowadays, is fumigating, washing, and sprinkling.
FIRST FOOTMAN. I see. That's why there is such a stuffy smell here. [With
animation] I don't know what we're coming to with these infection notions.
It's just detestable! They seem to have forgotten the Lord. There's our
master's sister, Princess Mosolóva, her daughter was dying and, will you
believe it, neither father nor mother would come near her! So she died
without their having taken leave of her. And the daughter cried, and called
them to say good-bye—but they didn't go! The doctor had discovered some
infection or other! And yet their own maid and a trained nurse were with
her, and nothing happened to them; they're still alive!
Enter Vasíly Leoníditch and Petrístchef from Vasíly Leoníditch's room,
smoking cigarettes.
PETRÍSTCHEF. Come along then, only I must take Koko—Cocoanut, with me.

VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH. Your Koko is a regular dolt; I can't bear him. A hare-
brained fellow, a regular gad-about! Without any kind of occupation,
eternally loafing around! Eh, what?
PETRÍSTCHEF. Well, anyhow, wait a bit, I must say good-bye.

VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH. All right. And I will go and look at my dogs in the
coachman's room. I've got a dog there that's so savage, the coachman said,
he nearly ate him.
PETRÍSTCHEF. Who ate whom? Did the coachman really eat the dog?

VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH. You are always at it! [Puts on outdoor things and goes
out].

PETRÍSTCHEF [thoughtfully] Ma-kin-tosh, Co-co-tin.… Let's see. [Goes
upstairs].
Jacob runs across the stage.
THEODORE IVÁNITCH. What's the matter?

JACOB. There is no more thin bread and butter. I said … [Exit].

SECOND FOOTMAN. And then our master's little son fell ill, and they sent him
at once to an hotel with his nurse, and there he died without his mother.
FIRST FOOTMAN. They don't seem to fear sin! I think you cannot escape from
God anywhere.
THEODORE IVÁNITCH. That's what I think.

Jacob runs upstairs with bread and butter.
FIRST FOOTMAN. One should consider too, that if we are to be afraid of
everybody like that, we'd better shut ourselves up within four walls, as in a
prison, and stick there!
Enter Tánya; she bows to the Footmen.
TÁNYA. Good afternoon.

Footmen bow.
TÁNYA. Theodore Ivánitch, I have a word to say to you.

THEODORE IVÁNITCH. Well, what?

TÁNYA. The peasants have come again, Theodore Ivánitch …

THEODORE IVÁNITCH. Well? I gave the paper to Simon.

TÁNYA. I have given them the paper. They were that grateful! I can't say
how! Now they only ask you to take the money.
THEODORE IVÁNITCH. But where are they?

TÁNYA. Here, by the porch.

THEODORE IVÁNITCH. All right, I'll tell the master.

TÁNYA. I have another request to you, dear Theodore Ivánitch.

THEODORE IVÁNITCH. What now?

TÁNYA. Why, don't you see, Theodore Ivánitch, I can't remain here any
longer. Ask them to let me go.
Enter Jacob, running.
THEODORE IVÁNITCH [to Jacob] What d'you want?

JACOB. Another samovár, and oranges.

THEODORE IVÁNITCH. Ask the housekeeper.

Exit Jacob.
THEODORE IVÁNITCH [to Tánya] How is that?

TÁNYA. Why, don't you see, my position is such …

JACOB [runs in] There are not enough oranges.

THEODORE IVÁNITCH. Serve up as many as you've got [Exit Jacob]. Now's
not the time! Just see what a bustle we are in.
TÁNYA. But you know yourself, Theodore Ivánitch, there is no end to this
bustle; one might wait for ever—you know yourself—and my affair is for
life.… Dear Theodore Ivánitch, you have done me a good turn, be a father
to me now, choose the right moment and tell her, or else she'll get angry and
won't let me have my passport.[19]
THEODORE IVÁNITCH. Where's the hurry?

TÁNYA. Why, Theodore Ivánitch, it's all settled now.… And I could go to my
godmother's and get ready, and then after Easter we'd get married.[20] Do tell
her, dear Theodore Ivánitch!
THEODORE IVÁNITCH. Go away—this is not the place.

An elderly Gentleman comes downstairs, puts on overcoat, and goes out
followed by the Second Footman.
Exit Tánya. Enter Jacob.
JACOB. Just fancy, Theodore Ivánitch, it's too bad! She wants to discharge
me now! She says, “You break everything, and forget Frisk, and you let the
peasants into the kitchen against my orders!” And you know very well that I
knew nothing about it. Tatyána told me, “Take them into the kitchen”; how
could I tell whose order it was?
THEODORE IVÁNITCH. Did the mistress speak to you?

JACOB. She's just spoken. Do speak up for me, Theodore Ivánitch! You see,
my people in the country are only just getting on their feet, and suppose I
lose my place, when shall I get another? Theodore Ivánitch, do, please!
Anna Pávlovna comes down with the old Countess, whom she is seeing off.
The Countess has false teeth and hair. The First Footman helps the
Countess into her outdoor things.
ANNA PÁVLOVNA. Oh, most certainly, of course! I am so deeply touched.

COUNTESS. If it were not for my illness, I should come oftener to see you.

ANNA PÁVLOVNA. You should really consult Peter Petróvitch. He is rough,
but nobody can soothe one as he does. He is so clear, so simple.
COUNTESS. Oh no, I shall keep to the one I am used to.

ANNA PÁVLOVNA. Pray, take care of yourself.

[21]
COUNTESS. Merci, mille fois merci.

Gregory, dishevelled and excited, jumps out from the servants' quarters.
Simon appears behind him in the doorway.
SIMON. You'd better leave her alone!

GREGORY. You rascal! I'll teach you how to fight, you scamp, you!

ANNA PÁVLOVNA. What do you mean? Do you think you are in a public-
house?
GREGORY. This coarse peasant makes life impossible for me.

ANNA PÁVLOVNA [provoked] You've lost your senses. Don't you see? [To
Countess] Merci, mille fois merci. A mardi![22]
Exeunt Countess and First Footman.
ANNA PÁVLOVNA [to Gregory] What is the meaning of this?

GREGORY. Though I do occupy the position of a footman, still I won't allow
every peasant to hit me; I have my pride too.
ANNA PÁVLOVNA. Why, what has happened?

GREGORY. Why, this Simon of yours has got so brave, sitting with the
gentlemen, that he wants to fight!
ANNA PÁVLOVNA. Why? What for?

GREGORY. Heaven only knows!

ANNA PÁVLOVNA [to Simon] What is the meaning of it?

SIMON. Why does he bother her?

ANNA PÁVLOVNA. What has happened?

SIMON [smiles] Well, you see, he is always catching hold of Tánya, the
lady's-maid, and she won't have it. Well, so I just moved him aside a bit,
just so, with my hand.
GREGORY. A nice little bit! He's almost caved my ribs in, and has torn my
dress-coat, and he says, “The same power as came over me yesterday
comes on me again,” and he begins to squeeze me.
ANNA PÁVLOVNA [to Simon] How dare you fight in my house?

THEODORE IVÁNITCH. May I explain it to you, ma'am? I must tell you Simon
is not indifferent to Tánya, and is engaged to her. And Gregory—one must

admit the truth—does not behave properly, nor honestly, to her. Well, so I
suppose Simon got angry with him.
GREGORY. Not at all! It is all his spite, because I have discovered their
trickery.
ANNA PÁVLOVNA. What trickery?

GREGORY. Why, at the séance. All those things, last night,—it was not Simon
but Tánya who did them! I saw her getting out from under the sofa with my
own eyes.
ANNA PÁVLOVNA. What is that? From under the sofa?

GREGORY. I give you my word of honour. And it was she who threw the
paper on the table. If it had not been for her the paper would not have been
signed, nor the land sold to the peasants.
ANNA PÁVLOVNA. And you saw it yourself?

GREGORY. With my own eyes. Shall I call her? She'll not deny it.

ANNA PÁVLOVNA. Yes, call her.

Exit Gregory.
Noise behind the scenes. The voice of the Doorkeeper, “No, no, you
cannot.” Doorkeeper is seen at the front door, the three Peasants rush in
past him, the Second Peasant first; the Third one stumbles, falls on his nose,
and catches hold of it.
DOORKEEPER. You must not go in!

SECOND PEASANT. Where's the harm? We are not doing anything wrong. We
only wish to pay the money!
FIRST PEASANT. That's just it; as by laying on the signature the affair is come
to a conclusion, we only wish to make payment with thanks.
ANNA PÁVLOVNA. Wait a bit with your thanks. It was all done by fraud! It is
not settled yet. Not sold yet.… Leoníd.… Call Leoníd Fyódoritch. [Exit
Doorkeeper].

Leoníd Fyódoritch enters, but, seeing his wife and the Peasants, wishes to
retreat.
ANNA PÁVLOVNA. No, no, come here, please! I told you the land must not be
sold on credit, and everybody told you so, but you let yourself be deceived
like the veriest blockhead.
LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. How? I don't understand who is deceiving?

ANNA PÁVLOVNA. You ought to be ashamed of yourself! You have grey hair,
and you let yourself be deceived and laughed at like a silly boy. You grudge
your son some three hundred roubles which his social position demands,
and let yourself be tricked of thousands—like a fool!
LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. Now come, Annette, try to be calm.

FIRST PEASANT. We are only come about the acceptation of the sum, for
example …
THIRD PEASANT [taking out the money] Let us finish the matter, for Christ's
sake!
ANNA PÁVLOVNA. Wait, wait!

Enter Tánya and Gregory.
ANNA PÁVLOVNA [angrily] You were in the small drawing-room during the
séance last night?
Tánya looks round at Theodore Ivánitch, Leoníd Fyódoritch, and Simon,
and sighs.
GREGORY. It's no use beating about the bush; I saw you myself …

ANNA PÁVLOVNA. Tell me, were you there? I know all about it, so you'd
better confess! I'll not do anything to you. I only want to expose him
[pointing to Leoníd Fyódoritch] your master.… Did you throw the paper on
the table?
TÁNYA. I don't know how to answer. Only one thing,—let me go home.

Enter Betsy unobserved.

ANNA PÁVLOVNA [to Leoníd Fyódoritch] There, you see! You are being made
a fool of.

FRUITS OF CULTURE. Act IV.
Anna Pávlovna. There, you see! You are being made a fool of.

TÁNYA. Let me go home, Anna Pávlovna!

ANNA PÁVLOVNA. No, my dear! You may have caused us a loss of thousands
of roubles. Land has been sold that ought not to be sold!
TÁNYA. Let me go, Anna Pávlovna!

ANNA PÁVLOVNA. No; you'll have to answer for it! Such tricks won't do.
We'll have you up before the Justice of the Peace!
BETSY [comes forward] Let her go, mamma. Or, if you wish to have her
tried, you must have me tried too! She and I did it together.

ANNA PÁVLOVNA. Well, of course, if you have a hand in anything, what can
one expect but the very worst results!
Enter the Professor.
PROFESSOR. How do you do, Anna Pávlovna? How do you do, Miss Betsy?
Leoníd Fyódoritch, I have brought you a report of the Thirteenth Congress
of Spiritualists at Chicago. An amazing speech by Schmidt!
LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. Oh, that is interesting!

ANNA PÁVLOVNA. I will tell you something much more interesting! It turns
out that both you and my husband were fooled by this girl! Betsy takes it on
herself, but that is only to annoy me. It was an illiterate peasant girl who
fooled you, and you believed it all. There were no mediumistic phenomena
last night; it was she [pointing to Tánya] who did it!
PROFESSOR [taking off his overcoat] What do you mean?

ANNA PÁVLOVNA. I mean that it was she who, in the dark, played on the
guitar and beat my husband on the head and performed all your idiotic
tricks—and she has just confessed!
PROFESSOR [smiling] What does that prove?

ANNA PÁVLOVNA. It proves that your mediumism is—tomfoolery; that's what
it proves!
PROFESSOR. Because this young girl wished to deceive, we are to conclude
that mediumism is “tomfoolery,” as you are pleased to express it? [Smiles]
A curious conclusion! Very possibly this young girl may have wished to
deceive: that often occurs. She may even have done something; but then,
what she did—she did. But the manifestations of mediumistic energy still
remain manifestations of mediumistic energy! It is even very probable that
what this young girl did, evoked (and so to say solicited) the manifestation
of mediumistic energy,—giving it a definite form.
ANNA PÁVLOVNA. Another lecture!

PROFESSOR [sternly] You say, Anna Pávlovna, that this girl, and perhaps this
dear young lady also, did something; but the light we all saw, and, in the

first case the fall, and in the second the rise of temperature, and Grossman's
excitement and vibration—were those things also done by this girl? And
these are facts, Anna Pávlovna, facts! No! Anna Pávlovna, there are things
which must be investigated and fully understood before they can be talked
about, things too serious, too serious …
LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. And the child that Márya Vasílevna distinctly saw?
Why, I saw it too.… That could not have been done by this girl.
ANNA PÁVLOVNA. You think yourself wise, but you are—a fool.

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. Well, I'm going.… Alexéy Vladímiritch, will you
come? [Exit into his study].
PROFESSOR [shrugging his shoulders, follows] Oh, how far, how far, we still
lag behind Western Europe!
Enter Jacob.
ANNA PÁVLOVNA [following Leoníd Fyódoritch with her eyes] He has been
tricked like a fool, and he sees nothing! [To Jacob] What do you want?
JACOB. How many persons am I to lay the table for?

ANNA PÁVLOVNA. For how many?… Theodore Ivánitch! Let him give up the
silver plate to you. Be off, at once! It is all his fault! This man will bring me
to my grave. Last night he nearly starved the dog that had done him no
harm! And, as if that were not enough, he lets the infected peasants into the
kitchen, and now they are here again! It is all his fault! Be off at once!
Discharge him, discharge him! [To Simon] And you, horrid peasant, if you
dare to have rows in my house again, I'll teach you!
SECOND PEASANT. All right, if he is a horrid peasant there's no good keeping
him; you'd better discharge him too, and there's an end of it.
ANNA PÁVLOVNA [while listening to him looks at Third Peasant] Only look!
Why, he has a rash on his nose—a rash! He is ill; he is a hotbed of
infection!! Did I not give orders, yesterday, that they were not to be allowed
into the house, and here they are again? Drive them out!
THEODORE IVÁNITCH. Then are we not to accept their money?

ANNA PÁVLOVNA. Their money? Oh yes, take their money; but they must be
turned out at once, especially this one! He is quite rotten!
THIRD PEASANT. That's not just, lady. God's my witness, it's not just! You'd
better ask my old woman, let's say, whether I am rotten! I'm clear as crystal,
let's say.
ANNA PÁVLOVNA. He talks!… Off, off with him! It's all to spite me!… Oh, I
can't bear it, I can't!… Send for the doctor! [Runs away, sobbing. Exit also
Jacob and Gregory].
TÁNYA [to Betsy] Miss Elizabeth, darling, what am I to do now?

BETSY. Never mind, you go with them and I'll arrange it all. [Exit].

FIRST PEASANT. Well, your reverence, how about the reception of the sum
now?
SECOND PEASANT. Let us settle up, and go.

THIRD PEASANT [fumbling with the packet of bank-notes] Had I known, I'd
not have come for the world. It's worse than a fever!
THEODORE IVÁNITCH [to Doorkeeper] Show them into my room. There's a
counting-board there. I'll receive their money. Now go.
DOORKEEPER. Come along.

THEODORE IVÁNITCH. And it's Tánya you have to thank for it. But for her
you'd not have had the land.
FIRST PEASANT. That's just it. As she made the proposal, so she put it into
effect.
THIRD PEASANT. She's made men of us. Else what were we? We had so little
land, no room to let a hen out, let's say, not to mention the cattle. Good-bye,
dear! When you get to the village, come to us and eat honey.
SECOND PEASANT. Let me get home and I'll start brewing the beer for the
wedding! You will come?

TÁNYA. Yes, I'll come, I'll come! [Shrieks] Simon, this is fine, isn't it?
[Exeunt Peasants].
THEODORE IVÁNITCH. Well, Tánya, when you have your house I'll come to
visit you. Will you welcome me?
TÁNYA. Dear Theodore Ivánitch, just the same as we would our own father!
[Embraces and kisses him].

Curtain.

END OF “FRUITS OF CULTURE.”

[1]
Economical balls at which the ladies are bound to appear in
dresses made of cotton materials.
[2]
The present value of the rouble is rather over two shillings
and one penny.
[3]
The Gypsy choirs are very popular in Moscow.
[4]
BETSY. Cease! You are becoming quite unbearable!

[5]
PETRÍSTCHEF. I have C said (ceased), B said, and D said.

[6]
BARONESS. But tell me, please, is he paid for this?

ANNA PÁVLOVNA. I really do not know.

[7]
BARONESS. But he is a gentleman?

ANNA PÁVLOVNA. Oh yes!

BARONESS. It is almost miraculous. Isn't it? How does he
manage to find things?
ANNA PÁVLOVNA. I really can't tell you. My husband will explain
it to you.… Excuse me.…
[8]
Stunning!
[9]
BARONESS. Capital! Does it not cause him any pain?

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. Not the slightest.

[10]
He uses a Centigrade thermometer.
[11]
LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. You bring good luck.

[12]
FAT LADY. But he looks quite nice.

[13]
To take a header.
[14]
Do not disappoint us.
[15]
BETSY. I have more than enough of your Koko.

[16]
YOUNG PRINCESS. … He is usually so very punctual …

[17]
BETSY. Cease; mind the servants!

[18]
And that won't suit me at all, at all! Not at all, at all!
[19]
Employers have charge of the servants' passports, and in this
way have a hold on them in case of misconduct.
[20]
See footnote, p. 28. It is customary for peasants to marry
just after Easter, but when spring has come and the field work
begun, no marriages take place among them till autumn.
[21]
COUNTESS. Thank you (for your hospitality), a thousand
thanks.

[22]
ANNA PÁVLOVNA. Thank you (for coming to see us), a
thousand thanks. Till next Tuesday!

*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK FRUITS OF
CULTURE ***

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