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The Project Gutenberg eBook of Twas the Night before
Christmas: A Visit from St. Nicholas
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Title: Twas the Night before Christmas: A Visit from St. Nicholas
Author: Clement Clarke Moore
Illustrator: Jessie Willcox Smith
Release date: November 22, 2005 [eBook #17135]
Most recently updated: January 10, 2026
Language: English
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Credits: Janet Blenkinship, Suzanne Shell and the Online Distributed
Proofreading Team
*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK TWAS THE
NIGHT BEFORE CHRISTMAS: A VISIT FROM ST. NICHOLAS ***
Christmas: A Visit from St. Nicholas
This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most
other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of
the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at
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have to check the laws of the country where you are located before using
this eBook.
Title: Twas the Night before Christmas: A Visit from St. Nicholas
Author: Clement Clarke Moore
Illustrator: Jessie Willcox Smith
Release date: November 22, 2005 [eBook #17135]
Most recently updated: January 10, 2026
Language: English
Other information and formats: www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/17135
Credits: Janet Blenkinship, Suzanne Shell and the Online Distributed
Proofreading Team
*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK TWAS THE
NIGHT BEFORE CHRISTMAS: A VISIT FROM ST. NICHOLAS ***
Page 4
Twas the Night Before Christmas
A Visit from St. Nicholas
By Clement C. Moore
With Pictures by Jessie Willcox Smith
Houghton Mifflin Company
Boston
Copyright © 1912 by Houghton Mifflin Company
All rights reserved. For information about permission to reproduce
selections from this book, write to Permissions, Houghton Mifflin
Company, 215 Park Avenue South, New York, New York 10003.
HC ISBN 0-395-06952-1
PA ISBN 0-395-64374-0
Printed in the United States of America
LBM 40 39 38 37 36
A Visit from St. Nicholas
By Clement C. Moore
With Pictures by Jessie Willcox Smith
Houghton Mifflin Company
Boston
Copyright © 1912 by Houghton Mifflin Company
All rights reserved. For information about permission to reproduce
selections from this book, write to Permissions, Houghton Mifflin
Company, 215 Park Avenue South, New York, New York 10003.
HC ISBN 0-395-06952-1
PA ISBN 0-395-64374-0
Printed in the United States of America
LBM 40 39 38 37 36
Page 5
Page 6
INTRODUCTION
mid the many celebrations last Christmas Eve, in various
places by different persons, there was one, in New York
City, not like any other anywhere. A company of men,
women, and children went together just after the evening
service in their church, and, standing around the tomb of
the author of “A Visit from St. Nicholas,” recited together
the words of the poem which we all know so well and love so dearly.
Dr. Clement C. Moore, who wrote the poem, never expected that he
would be remembered by it. If he expected to be famous at all as a writer,
he thought it would be because of the Hebrew Dictionary that he wrote.
He was born in a house near Chelsea Square, New York City, in 1781;
and he lived there all his life. It was a great big house, with fireplaces in it;
—just the house to be living in on Christmas Eve.
Dr. Moore had children. He liked writing poetry for them even more than
he liked writing a Hebrew Dictionary. He wrote a whole book of poems for
them.
One year he wrote this poem, which we usually call “’Twas the Night
before Christmas,” to give to his children for a Christmas present. They
read it just after they had hung up their stockings before one of the big
fireplaces in their house. Afterward, they learned it, and sometimes recited
it, just as other children learn it and recite it now.
It was printed in a newspaper. Then a magazine printed it, and after a
time it was printed in the school readers. Later it was printed by itself, with
pictures. Then it was translated into German, French, and many other
languages. It was even made into “Braille”; which is the raised printing that
blind children read with their fingers. But never has it been given to us in so
attractive a form as in this book. It has happened that almost all the children
in the world know this poem. How few of them know any Hebrew!
mid the many celebrations last Christmas Eve, in various
places by different persons, there was one, in New York
City, not like any other anywhere. A company of men,
women, and children went together just after the evening
service in their church, and, standing around the tomb of
the author of “A Visit from St. Nicholas,” recited together
the words of the poem which we all know so well and love so dearly.
Dr. Clement C. Moore, who wrote the poem, never expected that he
would be remembered by it. If he expected to be famous at all as a writer,
he thought it would be because of the Hebrew Dictionary that he wrote.
He was born in a house near Chelsea Square, New York City, in 1781;
and he lived there all his life. It was a great big house, with fireplaces in it;
—just the house to be living in on Christmas Eve.
Dr. Moore had children. He liked writing poetry for them even more than
he liked writing a Hebrew Dictionary. He wrote a whole book of poems for
them.
One year he wrote this poem, which we usually call “’Twas the Night
before Christmas,” to give to his children for a Christmas present. They
read it just after they had hung up their stockings before one of the big
fireplaces in their house. Afterward, they learned it, and sometimes recited
it, just as other children learn it and recite it now.
It was printed in a newspaper. Then a magazine printed it, and after a
time it was printed in the school readers. Later it was printed by itself, with
pictures. Then it was translated into German, French, and many other
languages. It was even made into “Braille”; which is the raised printing that
blind children read with their fingers. But never has it been given to us in so
attractive a form as in this book. It has happened that almost all the children
in the world know this poem. How few of them know any Hebrew!
Page 7
Every Christmas Eve the young men studying to be ministers at the
General Theological Seminary, New York City, put a holly wreath around
Dr. Moore’s picture, which is on the wall of their dining-room. Why?
Because he gave the ground on which the General Theological Seminary
stands? Because he wrote a Hebrew Dictionary? No. They do it because he
was the author of “A Visit from St. Nicholas.”
Most of the children probably know the words of the poem. They are old.
But the pictures that Miss Jessie Willcox Smith has painted for this edition
of it are new. All the children, probably, have seen other pictures painted by
Miss Smith, showing children at other seasons of the year. How much they
will enjoy looking at these pictures, showing children on that night that all
children like best,—Christmas Eve!
E. McC.
was the night before Christmas, when all through the house
Not a creature was stirring, not even a mouse;
The stockings were hung by the chimney with care
In hopes that St. Nicholas soon would be there;
General Theological Seminary, New York City, put a holly wreath around
Dr. Moore’s picture, which is on the wall of their dining-room. Why?
Because he gave the ground on which the General Theological Seminary
stands? Because he wrote a Hebrew Dictionary? No. They do it because he
was the author of “A Visit from St. Nicholas.”
Most of the children probably know the words of the poem. They are old.
But the pictures that Miss Jessie Willcox Smith has painted for this edition
of it are new. All the children, probably, have seen other pictures painted by
Miss Smith, showing children at other seasons of the year. How much they
will enjoy looking at these pictures, showing children on that night that all
children like best,—Christmas Eve!
E. McC.
was the night before Christmas, when all through the house
Not a creature was stirring, not even a mouse;
The stockings were hung by the chimney with care
In hopes that St. Nicholas soon would be there;
Page 8
he children were nestled all snug in their beds,
While visions of sugar-plums danced in their heads;
And mamma in her kerchief, and I in my cap,
Had just settled our brains for a long winter’s nap,
While visions of sugar-plums danced in their heads;
And mamma in her kerchief, and I in my cap,
Had just settled our brains for a long winter’s nap,
Page 9
hen out on the lawn there arose such a clatter,
I sprang from the bed to see what was the matter.
Away to the window I flew like a flash,
Tore open the shutters and threw up the sash.
he moon on the breast of the new-fallen snow
Gave the lustre of mid-day to objects below,
When, what to my wondering eyes should appear,
But a miniature sleigh, and eight tiny reindeer,
I sprang from the bed to see what was the matter.
Away to the window I flew like a flash,
Tore open the shutters and threw up the sash.
he moon on the breast of the new-fallen snow
Gave the lustre of mid-day to objects below,
When, what to my wondering eyes should appear,
But a miniature sleigh, and eight tiny reindeer,
Page 10
ith a little old driver, so lively and quick,
I knew in a moment it must be St. Nick.
More rapid than eagles his coursers they came,
And he whistled, and shouted, and called them by name:
ow, Dasher! now, Dancer! now, Prancer and Vixen!
On, Comet! on, Cupid! on, Donder and Blitzen!
I knew in a moment it must be St. Nick.
More rapid than eagles his coursers they came,
And he whistled, and shouted, and called them by name:
ow, Dasher! now, Dancer! now, Prancer and Vixen!
On, Comet! on, Cupid! on, Donder and Blitzen!
Page 11
To the top of the porch! to the top of the wall!
Now dash away! dash away! dash away all!”
Now dash away! dash away! dash away all!”
Page 12
s dry leaves that before the wild hurricane fly,
When they meet with an obstacle, mount to the sky;
So up to the house-top the coursers they flew,
With the sleigh full of Toys, and St. Nicholas too.
nd then, in a twinkling, I heard on the roof
The prancing and pawing of each little hoof.
As I drew in my head, and was turning around,
Down the chimney St. Nicholas came with a bound.
e was dressed all in fur, from his head to his foot,
And his clothes were all tarnished with ashes and soot;
A bundle of Toys he had flung on his back,
And he looked like a peddler just opening his pack.
When they meet with an obstacle, mount to the sky;
So up to the house-top the coursers they flew,
With the sleigh full of Toys, and St. Nicholas too.
nd then, in a twinkling, I heard on the roof
The prancing and pawing of each little hoof.
As I drew in my head, and was turning around,
Down the chimney St. Nicholas came with a bound.
e was dressed all in fur, from his head to his foot,
And his clothes were all tarnished with ashes and soot;
A bundle of Toys he had flung on his back,
And he looked like a peddler just opening his pack.
Page 13
is eyes—how they twinkled! his dimples how merry!
His cheeks were like roses, his nose like a cherry!
His droll little mouth was drawn up like a bow,
And the beard of his chin was as white as the snow;
he stump of a pipe he held tight in his teeth,
And the smoke it encircled his head like a wreath;
His cheeks were like roses, his nose like a cherry!
His droll little mouth was drawn up like a bow,
And the beard of his chin was as white as the snow;
he stump of a pipe he held tight in his teeth,
And the smoke it encircled his head like a wreath;
Page 14
He had a broad face and a little round belly,
That shook when he laughed, like a bowlful of jelly.
e was chubby and plump, a right jolly old elf,
And I laughed when I saw him, in spite of myself;
A wink of his eye and a twist of his head,
Soon gave me to know I had nothing to dread;
That shook when he laughed, like a bowlful of jelly.
e was chubby and plump, a right jolly old elf,
And I laughed when I saw him, in spite of myself;
A wink of his eye and a twist of his head,
Soon gave me to know I had nothing to dread;
Page 15
e spoke not a word, but went straight to his work,
And filled all the stockings; then turned with a jerk,
And laying his finger aside of his nose,
And giving a nod, up the chimney he rose;
And filled all the stockings; then turned with a jerk,
And laying his finger aside of his nose,
And giving a nod, up the chimney he rose;
Page 16
e sprang to his sleigh, to his team gave a whistle,
And away they all flew like the down of a thistle.
But I heard him exclaim, ere he drove out of sight,
“Happy Christmas to all, and to all a good-night.”
And away they all flew like the down of a thistle.
But I heard him exclaim, ere he drove out of sight,
“Happy Christmas to all, and to all a good-night.”
Page 17
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